QUESTION 1

(a)

(i) Ohms ()

(b)

(ii)

Amperes (A)

(iii)

Watts (W)

(i)

The algebraic sum of the currents at a node is zero

(ii)

I 3 =I 1 + I 2
loop 1
12=10 I 1+2(I 1 + I 2 )
12=12 I 1 +2 I 2 .1
Loop 2

4=10 I 2+ 2(I 1 + I 2)
4=2 I 1+12 I 2

][ ] [ ]

12 2 I 1 = 12
2 12 I 2
4

I1 =

[
[

12 2
4 12
12 2
2 12

]
]

=0.9714 A

I2 =

[
[

12 12
2 4
12 2
2 12

]
]

=0.1714 A

I 3 =0.9714+0.1714
1.143 A
(c)

QUESTION 2
(a)
R=R 0 (1+ 0 )
3.146=R 0 ( 1+ 40 0 ) ..1
3.767=R 0 ( 1+10 0 0 ) ..2
3.146 1+40 0
=
3.767 1+100 0
0=0.003788/
3.146=R 0 ( 1+ 40 0.00788 )
R0=2.732
3.767=3.146 ( 1+(10040) 40 )

 40=0.003290/

(b)
R2
5 ohms

R1
2.5 o h m s

R6
5ohms

+ E
10V

R=4+6=10

R=

10 10
=5
10+ 10

R3
4ohms

R5
10 o h m s

R4
6o hm s

R=5+ 5=10

R=

5 10
=3.333
5+ 10

Req =2.5+3.333=5 .833

(ii)
V
10
I= =
=1.714 A
R 5 .833

(iii)
I R 2=

5
1.714=0.5714 A
15

I R 6=

10
0.5714=0. 2857 A
20

V =IR=0.2857 6=1.714 V

QUESTION 3
(a)
(i)
it is the amount of electric flux passing a defined area normal to the
direction of the flux
(ii)
it is the ratio of the electric flux density to the electric field
strength when the field is established in a vacuum (air)

(b)

C=

r 0 A
d

2.25 8.85 1012 0.010

C=
0.5 103
398.3 pF

C=

Q
V

Q=398.3 1012 240

 0.09558 C
E=

V
d

240
=480 KV /m
0.5 103

D
= 0 r
E
D=480 103 2.25 8.85 1012
9.558 C/m2

Q=Q 1=Q 2
V =V 1 +V 2
Q Q1 Q 2
= +
C eq C 1 C 2
Q Q Q
= +
C eq C 1 C2
1
1 1
= +
C eq C 1 C2