Substante azotate

Proteice 7-8 g/dl

Substante azotate neproteice

Substante neazotate

- Albumine (~60%)
- Globuline (~40%)
- Fibrinogen
Uree
Creatinina
Lipide
Colesterol total
Trigliceride
HDL
LDL
Gglucide (glicemia)

Substante minerale-cationi
155 mEq/litru

Na+
K+
Ca total
Ca2+
Mg2+

Substante minerale- anioni

155 mEq/litru

ClHCO3-

Substante minerale si
oligoelemente

Fier
Fluor

4,5 g/dl
3 g/dl
0,2-0,4 g/dl
Max. 40 mg/dl
Max. 1,2 mg/dl
700 mg/dl
150-200 mg/dl
50-130 mg/dl
>45 mg/dl la barbate si >55
mg/dl la femei
<130 mg%
100 mg/dl (80-120)
142 mEq/l
4-5 mEq/l
5 mEq/l
2,5 mEq/l
2-3 mEq/l
103-110 mEq/l
25-27 mEq/l
50-130 microg/dl
110 microg/dl

pH-ul sanguine = 7,35-7,40

pC)2 =40 mmHg in sangele arterial si 46 mmHg in sangele venos
Acidul carbonic = 1,35 mEq/l
Osmolaritatea sangelui si a plasmei = 300 mOs/l
Presiunea colloid-osmotica = 28 mmHg
VSH femei = 4-7 mm/ora
barbati = 1-3 mm/ora
Volemia normal= 8% din greutatea~ 5 litri/individ
Hematocritul = 45%
Hemoglobina = 13-16 g/dl
Hemoglobina redusa = 4, g/dl sange venos. Cresterile ---cianoza
Bilirubina totala= 1 mg/dl. Cresterile --- icter
BI (bilirubina indirecta , neconjugata) = 0,8 mg/dl ; BD(bilirubina directa,conjugate) = 0.2
mg/dl

In sange arterial:
o Presiunea partial a O2, PO2 = 95-100 mmHg
o Saturatia Hb cu O2 = 95-98 %
o 15g/dl Hb fixeaza 15x1,34=19,5-20 mlO2/dl sange
In sangele venos:
o Presiunea partial a O2, PO2=40 mmHg
o Saturatia Hb cu O2=60-75%
o 15 g/dl Hb fixeaza 1 ml O2/100 ml sange
Hematiile= 5.000.000/mmcub sange
Volumul eritrocitar mediu=VEM=80-94
Hemoglobina eritrocitara medie=25-33
Concentratia de hemoglobin eritrocitara medie=CHEM=32-36 gHB/100ml masa eritrocitara
Leucocitele: 5.000-9.000/mmcub sange
- Granulocite neutrofile 60-70%
- Granulocite bazofile 0,5-1%
- Granulocite eozinofile 1-4%
- Monocite 6-10%
- Limfocite 25-32%
Trombocite=150000-300000/mmcub sange
Timpul de sangerare= 2-4 minute
Timpul de coagulare= 6-8 minute (metoda lamelor) si 6-10 minute(metoda eprubetelor)
Timpul Howell= 60 si 120 secunde
Timpul de tromboplastina partiala(PTT)=60-110 secunde
Timpul de tromboplastina partiala activat (APTT)=35-45 secunde
Timpul Quick= timpul de protrombina (PT)= 11-15 secunde