Makalah Bahasa Inggris

Mobile Device

Disusun Oleh :
- Hari Taruna
- Grandiose Fadhli Arieza
- Muhammad Hasby M
- Nurman Amarulloh
- Ervan Andri Antoro
- Gilang Saputra
- Ali Syihab
- Faishal Apriandi
- Fajar Ambiya
- Muhammad Anwarudin A
Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Universitas Pakuan
2016

Mobile Device

Mobile Device (also known as a cellphone, handheld device, handheld computer, "palmtop", or
simply referred to handheld) is a computing tool (computing device) is a pocket-sized, trademark has a
display screen (display screen) with a touch screen or mini keyboard. In the case of a PDA (Personal
Digital Assistant) inputs (input) and output (output) are combined in a touch-screen interface.
To get the service and convenience of a conventional computer, portable and practical is the Smartphone
and PDA. Both of these devices are the most popular, but it is Enterprise Digital Assistants that can be
developed further for the benefit of businesses, which offer equipment that is able to take some meintegrated data such as Bar Code, RFID and Smart Card HISTORY ANDROID Next The development of
Android Basically, Android is a Linux-based OS, a tough competitor Microsoft. He deliberately made to
complement the existing operating system on touchscreen gadgets such as smartphones and tabs. Android
Company, Inc. was the first to develop this operating system with an injection of funds from Google. In
2005, Google finally willing to buy and then in 2007 the OS is officially released. The first mobile phone
that uses the Android operating system has been sold in 2008 October. Android, Inc. standing in
downtown Palo Alto, one of the famous cities in California (USA), precisely in October 2003. The
founder of three people who are experts in the field of application development, they are Andy Rubin,
Rich Miner and Chris White. In the beginning, they developed Android for similar electronic devices
digital cameras. But, due to consumer demand for the device was not too much, they finally put it to
mobile smartphone is already known to the magnitude of the opportunity if it can be applied to this
device. Date August 17, 2005 Google began to recognize the existence of Android to buy it fully and
make one of their products. One of the factors of success of Android as Google's operating system is the
opening of the software is allowed to enter (Open Source).

TYPES OF MOBILE DEVICE

Mobile Computers:
Notebook PC
Ultra-Mobile PC
Handheld PC
Personal Digital Assistant / Enterprise Digital Assistant
Graphing Calculator
Pocket Computer
Handheld Game Console:
Nintendo DS (NDS)
Game Boy, Game Boy Color
Game Boy Advance
Sega Game Gear
PC Engine GT
Pokemon Mini
Pocket NeoGeo, NeoGeo Color
Atari Lynx
Pandora
GP2X / GP32
Gizmondo
PlayStation Portable (PSP)
N-Gage
Media Recorders:
Digital Still Camera (DSC)
Digital Video Camera (DVD or Digital Camcorder)
Digital Audio Recorder
Media Players / displayers:
Portable Media Player
E-book Reader

Communication Devices:
Mobile Phone
Cordless Telephone
PagerTYPES OF MOBILE DEVICE

Mobile Computers:
Notebook PC
Ultra-Mobile PC
Handheld PC
Personal Digital Assistant / Enterprise Digital Assistant
Graphing Calculator
Pocket Computer
Handheld Game Console:
Nintendo DS (NDS)
Game Boy, Game Boy Color
Game Boy Advance
Sega Game Gear
PC Engine GT
Pokemon Mini
Pocket NeoGeo, NeoGeo Color
Atari Lynx
Pandora
GP2X / GP32
Gizmondo
PlayStation Portable (PSP)
N-Gage
Media Recorders:
Digital Still Camera (DSC)
Digital Video Camera (DVD or Digital Camcorder)
Digital Audio Recorder

Media Players / displayers:

Portable Media Player
E-book Reader
Communication Devices:
Mobile Phone
Cordless Telephone
Pager.
Microcomputer is a complete computer on a smaller scale and is Generally a synonym for the
more common term, personal computer or PC, a computer designed for an individual. A microcomputer
contains a microprocessor (a central processing unit on a microchip), a memory in the form of read-only
memory and random access memory, I / O ports and a bus or system of interconnecting wires, housed in a
unit that is usually called a motherboard.

An embedded systems programming computer, which is embedded in something and doesn't

support direct human interaction but nevertheless meets all the other criteria of a microcomputer

Microcomputer

workstation , as used to mean a more powerful personal computer for special applications

minicomputer , now restyled a "mid-range server"

mainframe or mainframe computer, which is now usually referred to by its manufacturers as a

"large server"

Supercomputer, formerly almost a synonym for "Cray supercomputer" but now meaning a very
large server and sometimes including a system of computers using parallel processing

A parallel processing system is a system of interconnected computers that work on the same
application together, sharing tasks that can be performed concurrently

A mobile operating system (or mobile OS) is an operating system for

smartphones, tablets, personal digital assistants (PDAs), or other mobile devices. While
computers such as typical laptops are mobile, the operating systems usually used on them
are not considered mobile ones, as they were originally designed for desktop computers
that historically did not have or need specific mobile features. This distinction is
becoming blurred in some newer operating systems that are hybrids made for both uses.
So-called mobile operating systems, or even only smartphones running them, now
represent most (web) use (on weekends and averaged for whole weeks). Mobile operating
systems, are now, as of late 2016, the most used kind, with traditional desktop OS, now a
minority use kind. See crossover to mobile more popular. There's however some
variations to popularity by regions, while desktop-minority also applies on some days to
e.g. the US and UK.
Mobile operating systems combine features of a personal computer operating
system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use; usually including, and most
of the following considered essential in modern mobile systems; a touchscreen, cellular,

Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Global Positioning System (GPS) mobile navigation, camera, video
camera, speech recognition, voice recorder, music player, near field communication, and
infrared blaster.
Mobile devices with mobile communications abilities (e.g., smartphones) contain
two mobile operating systems the main user-facing software platform is supplemented
by a second low-level proprietary real-time operating system which operates the radio
and other hardware. Research has shown that these low-level systems may contain a
range of security vulnerabilities permitting malicious base stations to gain high levels of
control over the mobile device

Pre-1993

19731993 Mobile phones use embedded systems to control operation.manmoed

19931999

1994 The first smartphone, the IBM Simon, has a touchscreen, email, and PDA features.

1996
o

Palm Pilot 1000 personal digital assistant is introduced with the Palm OS mobile
operating system.

First Windows CE Handheld PC devices are introduced.

1999 Nokia S40 OS is introduced officially along with the Nokia 7110.

2000s

2000 Symbian becomes the first modern mobile OS on a smartphone with the launch of the
Ericsson R380.

2001 The Kyocera 6035 is the first smartphone with Palm OS.

2002
o

Microsoft's first Windows CE (Pocket PC) smartphones are introduced.

BlackBerry releases its first smartphone.

2005 Nokia introduces Maemo OS on the first Internet tablet N770.

2007
o

Apple iPhone with iOS is introduced as an iPhone, "mobile phone" and "Internet
communicator".[2]

Open Handset Alliance (OHA) formed by Google, HTC, Sony, Dell, Intel, Motorola,
Samsung, LG, etc.[3]

2008 OHA releases Android (based on Linux kernel) 1.0 with the HTC Dream (T-Mobile G1)
as the first Android phone.

2009
o

Palm introduces webOS with the Palm Pre. By 2012, webOS devices were discontinued.

Samsung announces the Bada OS with the introduction of the Samsung S8500.

2010s
2010

August MIUI are release by Xiaomi Inc., which based on Google's Android Open Source
Project (AOSP).

November Windows Phone OS phones are released but are not compatible with the prior
Windows Mobile OS.

2011

July MeeGo the first mobile Linux, combining Maemo and Moblin, is introduced with the
Nokia N9, a collaboration of Nokia, Intel, and Linux Foundation.

September Samsung, Intel, and the Linux Foundation announced that their efforts will shift
from Bada, MeeGo to Tizen during 2011 and 2012.

October The Mer project was announced, based on an ultra-portable core for building products,
composed of Linux, HTML5, QML, and JavaScript, which was derived from the MeeGo
codebase.

2012

July Mozilla announced that the project formerly named Boot to Gecko (which was built atop
an Android Linux kernel using Android drivers and services; however it used no Java-like code of
Android) was now Firefox OS and had several handset OEMs on board.

September Apple releases iOS 6.

2013

January BlackBerry releases their new operating system for smartphones, BlackBerry 10.

September Apple releases iOS 7.

October
o

Canonical announced Ubuntu Touch, a version of the Linux distribution expressly

designed for smartphones. The OS is built on the Android Linux kernel, using Android
drivers and services, but does not use any of the Java-like code of Android. [4]

Google releases Android KitKat 4.4.

2014

February Microsoft releases Windows Phone 8.1

August Xiaomi releases MIUI v6

September
o

Apple releases iOS 8

BlackBerry release BlackBerry 10.3 with integration with the Amazon Appstore

November Google releases Android 5.0 "Lollipop"

2015

February Google releases Android 5.1 Lollipop.

September

Apple releases iOS 9.

Google releases Android 6.0 Marshmallow.

November Microsoft releases Windows 10 Mobile.

2016

June Apple announced iOS 10.

August Google released Android 7.0 "Nougat".[5]

September Apple releases iOS 10.

November - Tizen relea ses Tizen 3.0.