There's a lot of misinformation about how the disease
is spread, so educate yourself in order to protect yourself. HIV is transmitted when infected blood, breast milk, semen, or vaginal secretions come in contact with broken skin or mucous membranes (i.e., mouth, nose, vagina, rectum, penis opening). HIV can be transmitted through unprotected vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse, as well by blood-blood contact and contact with bodily fluids.
Ways to overcome AIDS/ HIV
1. Avoid substance abuse.
The first thing you should do is stop abusing alcohol and drugs. These substances, while fun, impair your judgement and make you more likely to make bad decisions or put you in a situation where the decision is not yours.
2. Never share needles or syringes.
Needles and syringes can easily carry HIV from one person to another. Never use recreational drugs which use needles and never use any needles not given to you by your doctor. If you have problems with addiction to these drugs, get help for addiction and find out if your
area has a needle exchange program to help keep you and others safe.
3. Avoid contact with other people's blood and certain other
bodily fluids. You never know who has HIV, since there is no stereotype, and someone may not even know if he or she is infected, so the best policy is to always be careful. Avoid touching other people's blood if at all possible and also avoid contact with the other bodily fluids that can spread HIV.
5. Always, always, always use protection.
Only engage in unprotected sex if you are in a mutually monogamous relationship in which both you and your partner are uninfected by HIV or any other STD. This is the most important part of preventing HIV. Protected sex will go the furthest to protect you and your partner if one of you is at risk or has contracted an HIV infection.
4. React quickly if you believe you've become exposed
If you do expose yourself to HIV, seek medical attention immediately. If treated within 72 hours, you may be able to prevent the HIV infection from permanently settling down in your body through Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (or PEP) treatment. But PEP is not a 100% guarantee.
4. Talk to your doctor.
As always, if you have a medical problem or questions, you should ask a doctor! If you don't have a doctor or medical insurance, most areas have free or low-cost clinic and many government programs exist to help you find help.