Targate'16: Answer Keys: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

CHTest ID: 168266
TarGATE16
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Answer Keys:
1
100
71
10
51.41
28371
10
11
71.5
12
13
0.91
14
15
16
7.5
17
18
84.8
19
20
233
21
22
23
0.93
24
43.8
25
26
0.245
27
30.6
28
29
20.13
30
1.81
31
32
33
34
35
36
0.1
37
38
50
39
40
2.4
41
5517
42
43
44
45
845
46
2.25
47
26
48
49
50
51
43050
52
53
54
0.16
55
0.11
Explanations:General Aptitude
1.
59 59 = 3481
60 60 = 3600
Required number = 3600 3500 = 100
2.
log 27
2 = 27 log 2
= 27 0.3010 = 8.127
Number of digits = 8 + 1 = 9
6.
Number of ways of selecting 5 different letters = 5c5 = 1

Number of ways of selecting 2 similar & 3 different letters = 4c1 4c3 = 16
Number of ways of selecting 2 similar letters + 2 more similar letters and
1 different letter = 4c2 34 = 18
Number of ways of selecting 3 similar letters and another 2 other similar letters
= 3c1 3c1 = 9
Number of ways of selecting 4 similar letters and 1 different letter = 2c1 4c1 = 8
Number of ways of selecting 5 similar letters = 1c1 = 1
Total number of ways = 1 + 16+18+18+9+8+1 = 71
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CHTest ID: 168266
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7.
While buying
He buys 1100 grams instead of 1000 gms.
Suppose he bought 1100 grams for Rs. 1000
While selling
He sell only 900 grams when he takes the money for 1 kg.
Now as per question he sells at a 8% profit. (20% markup & 10 % discount)
Hence his selling price is Rs.1080 for 900 grams, to calculate profit percentage we will
equate the money.
1100 grams for Rs. 1000 (Buying)
1188 grams for Rs. 1080
900 grams for Rs. 1080 (selling)
288
Hence profit % =
= 32%
900
8.
Rakeshs birthday has to fall between the 12th & the 28th of July. Anil remembers it to be
after the 20th, while Rahul remember it to be before the 22nd . Hence to satisfy both
conditions, simultaneously, Rakesh birthday must be on the 21st of July.
Chemical Engineering
1.
Add the 1st column to the 2nd column, then

1 1
2
5
3 2
15 9 5
Now subtract the 3rd row from the 1st row, then
17 10 6
5
3 2
15 9 5
Determinant of resultant matrix = 17 [ 15 + 18] 10 [ 25 + 30] + 6 [ 45 + 45]

= 51 50 = 1
2.
We have identify
curl ( A B ) = ( A B )
= ( .B ) A ( A. ) B + (B.)A (.A)B
3.
Given that f (z) = u + iv is an analytical function and also given that v = 3x 2 y y3

We know that du =
du =
u
u
dx + dy
x
y
v
v
dx dy ,
y
x
Since from C-R equations
du = (3x 2 3y 2 )dx 6xy dy

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Integrating on both sides of above D.E

u = x 3 3xy 2 + k
4.
We have L [ f (t)(t a)] = e as .f (a)

L t 2 (t 2) = e 2s .4
5.
(i)
x
tan
2
dx
=
d ( putting x = tan )
2
0 1 + tan
(1 + x)(1 + x )
= 2
0
sin
d =
cos + sin
4
2
(ii)
(x 1)0.9
1
1
dx
=
=
0.1
(x 1)
0.9 1 0.9
0 x 2 cos xdx is a proper integral, it will converge.

2
(iii)
4
0
(iv)
cos 2x
cosx + sin x
4
=
dx
dx
2
0 cos x sin x
(cosx sinx)
= [ log(cos x sin x) ]0
/4
= ( 0 ) =
(i), (ii), (iii) are convergent and (iv) is not convergent
6.
Given V = 0.14m3 m = 4kg, T = 303 k

P = 1.4 bar R = ? = ?
PV = mRT
PV 1.4 102 0.14
=
= 0.01617 kJ kg o k
mT
4 303
Molecular weight
R=
RU
8314
=
= 514.16
R 0.01617 103
Molecular weight ofgas = 514.16 kg
=
8.
The heating of calcium carbonate can be represented as:
CaCO3 ( s )
CaO ( s ) + CO 2 ( g )
1mole
1mole
1mole
200
= 2 moles of CaCO3 produces 2 moles of CO 2
100
Number of Oxygen atoms present = 2 2 N ( Avagadro Number )
= 4 6.023 1023 = 2.4 1024
CHTest ID: 168266
9.
F = P (1 + i )
P=
=
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(1 + i )
5000
(1 + 0.12 )
= 28371.00
10.
R (s) +
10
s ( s + 1)
C( s)
10
s ( s + 1)
10
=
Inner loop =
10
1+
s s ( s + 1) + 10s
s ( s + 1)
10
C (s)
s ( s + 1) + 10s
10
=
=
10
R (s) 1 +
s ( s + 1) + 10s + 1
s ( s + 1) + 10s
C (s)
R (s)
11.
10
s + 11s + 10
2
N1 = 80 rpm
H1 = 25m
H 2 = 20m
N1
H1
N2
H2
N 2 = N1
H2
H1
= 80
12.
20
= 71.5 rpm
25
Given that
rB = 1
rC = 2C A
rD = C A2
TarGATE16
CHTest ID: 168266
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dCc dt
r
= C
dC A dt rA
(C A) =
rC
2C A
=
rB + rC + rD 1 + 2CA + C A2
=
13.
2C A
(1 + CA )
A + B + Product
V
=
FA0
xA
dX A
rA
dX A
V
=
Vo CAo 500C A C B
V
=
Vo C Ao
=
10 =
XA
dX A
500C (1 X )( C
A
0.1
=
0.05 0.01
Bo
C Ao X A )
XA
dX A
500 0.01(1 X )( 0.01 0.01X )

A
1
1
1 XA
X A = 0.91
14.
All the given statements are true.
15.
=0
CA 0 x A
r=
CA 0 =
kCA 20 (1 x A )
0.5
(1 0.5 )
Volume of reactor
V2
= t2
V0
6t =
=2
V
V0
V2 = 6V1
E 2 = E1
v1
= t1
v0
CA 0 x A
kCA 20 (1 x A )
6 t kCA 0 =
6x 2 =
xA
(1 x A )
xA
(1 x A )
x A = 1.333
CHTest ID: 168266
16.
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C A + CA 0 = kt
C A
kt
+1 =
CA 0
CA 0
1 xA = 1
xA =
kt
CA 0
kt
CA 0
k
0.5 1
=
= x A = 75%
5 10
CA 0
1
0.75 = t t = 7.5
10
17.
VD = 50 + 30 = 80 lit
FD VD 80 2
=
=
=
FE VE 120 3
18.
Q = UATn , where A = DL
L=
Q
UD.ATin
Tm =
T1 T2 50 30
=
= 42o C
50
T1
n
n
30
T2
Q = mc p T = 0.15 2131 (100 60 ) = 12786

1
1
1
1
1
U=
+
+
=
38.8 2250
h oil h
= 38.1 m 2o C
L=
Q
12786
=
UDTm 38.1 3.14 0.03 42
L = 84.8 mt
20.
hF =
4FLV 2
2D g
V.A = Q = V. D 2
4
4Q
V=
D 2
8fLQ 2
hF = 2 5
g D
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15
8FLQ 2
D=
2
gh F
f = 0.02, L = 1km, Q = 50 lit sec = 0.05 m3 sec

g = 9.81, h F = 6m
1 15
8 ( 0.02 )(1)( 0.05 ) 2 103
D=
2
9.8
D = 0.2332m
D = 233.2 mm
22.
Stagnation pressure head = 8m

Static pressure head = 6m
h = 8 6 = 2m
C V = 0.96
= C V 2gh = 0.96
2 ( 9.81)( 2 )
= 6.013 m s
23.
L = 1000 m
D1 = 0.3m
L1 = 200 m
D 2 = 0.25m
L 2 = 250 m,
D3 = 0.20m
L3 = 250m
D 4 = 0.15m
L 4 = 300m,
From equivalent pipe

L
L
L
L
L
= 15 + 25 + 35 + 45
5
D
D1 D 2 D3 D 4
D5 =
D=
L
L1 L 2 L3 L 4
5 + 5 + 5+ 5
D1 D 2 D3 D 4
100
200
( 0.2 )
250
( 0.25)
250
( 0.20 )
300
( 0.15)
D = 0.9393m
24.
k = 1.5 mk ,
h = 10 m 2 k
At steady state the flux of heat remains constant throughout the slab.
Flux based on (Slab + air film)
CHTest ID: 168266
q1 =
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( 90 30 ) = 138.46 m 2
T
=
L 1 0.5 1
+
+
K h 1.5 10
T
air
30o C
90o C
h
0.5m
Flux based on the two faced of the slab

q2 =
90 T
0.5 1.5
At steady state q1 = q 2
138.46 =
26.
90 T
T = 43.85o C
0.5 1.5
+
1+
R (s )
8.95
s (s + 2)
8
s + 2s + 8as
2
C (s )
8
C (s)
s + ( 2 + 8a ) s
8
=
= 2
8
R (s) 1 +
s + ( 2 + 8a ) s + 8
2
s + ( 2 + 8a ) s
2
Characteristic equation is
s 2 + ( 2 + 8a ) s + 8 = 8
Equating with the equation

CHTest ID: 168266
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s 2 + 2n s + 8
n = 2 2
a = 0.245
27.
The equivalent film thickness =
D AB
k
D AB = 1.24 109 m 2 sec

=
D AB
DAB = 1.24 109 m 2 s
k
1.24 109
4.04 106
= 3.06 104 m = 30.6mm
k = 4.04 106 m s =
28.
Volume ratio = mole ratio
moles B 1
=
moles C 2
1
1
= = 0.333
1+ 2 3
2
X C = = 0.667
3
XB =
D A1m =
1
X
XB
+ C
DAB DAC
D AC = 7 105 m 2 s
DAB = 1.86 105 m 2 s
1
0.333
0.666
+
5
1.86 10
7 105
= 3.64 105 m 2 s
D Am =
D Am
CHTest ID: 168266
29.
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12
= 0.1363
100 12
12
y2 =
x ( 0.04 ) = 0.0054
100 12
y1 =
x 2 = 0,pure water is entering y = 13x
In mole ratio terms

x=
y 13x
=
29 18
y
20.9
y1
0.1363
=
= 0.0065
20.9
20.9
L min ( x1 x 2 ) = G ( y1 y 2 )
x1 =
x2 = 0
L min y1 y 2 0.1363 0.0054
=
=
= 20.13
G
x1
0.0065
30.
We have to find
Q 2 + Q3
=?
Q1
Q1
Q4
Heat
engine
Heat
Pump
Q2
Q3
Twiling
= 0.27
=
1
w Q1 Q 2
=
= 0.27
Q1
Q1
Q2
= 0.27
Q1
Q2
= 0.73
Q1
COP = 4 =
Q3
(1)
Q 3 = 4
Q3 = 4 0.27Q1 = 1.08Q1
Q3
= 1.08 (2)
Q1
0.73 + 1.08 = 1.81
10
CHTest ID: 168266
31.
TarGATE16
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1 1 1 1
[ AB] = 1 2 4
1 4 10 2
Applying R 2 R 2 R 1 ; R 3 R 3 R 1
1 1 1 1
= [ AB] ~ 0 1 3 1
0 3 9 2 1
Applying R 3 R 3 3R 2 , then
1 1 1
[ AB] ~ 0 1 3 1
0 0 0 2 3 + 2
( A ) = 2 and ( AB ) = 3 if 2 3 + 2 0
( A ) ( B ) if 2 3 + 2 0
The given system has no solution if 1, 2

32.
= 8, = 4
We know that
Z =
58
P ( x 5) = P Z
= P ( Z 0.75 )
4
< 0.5 (from diagram)
0.5
x =5
Z = 0.75
33.
x =8
Z=0
Given
11
CHTest ID: 168266
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dy
4x
= 2cos
y; y(0) = 1; h = 0.25
dx
3
i.e., x 0 = 0; y 0 = 1
4x
f (x, y) = 2cos
y
3
By Eulers method, we have

y1 = y 0 + hf (x 0 , y0 )
4(0)
y(0.25) = 1 + 0.25 2cos
1 = 1 + 0.25[(2)(1) 1]
3
= 1.25 = y1
4(0.25)
y 2 = y(0.5) = 1.25 + 0.25 2cos
1.25
3
= 1.25 + 0.25 2cos 1.25 = 1.25 0.0625 = 1.1875

3
4(0.5)
y3 = y(0.75) = 1.1875 + 0.25 2cos
1.1875
2
= 1.1875 + 0.25 2cos 1.1875
3
= 1.1875 + 0.25[2.1875] = 1.1875 0.546875

y(0.75) = 0.640625 0.6406
34.
Since e x cos x and e x sin x are L.I solutions of

the D.E y + py + qy = 0 ...(1)
C.Fof (1)is e x [ c1 cos x + c2 sin x ]
1 i i are the roots of the A.E
D.E is y y{(1 + i) + (1 i)} + {(1 + i)(1 i)} y = 0
sec ond order

y 2y + 2y = 0
p = 2, q = 2.
Region R(OAB) lies between x=0 and x = 2y i.e., x 2 = 2y and y=0 to 2 and with
horizontal strip
y
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DLP TarGATE-All India Test Series
=2
35.
12
A
x
(2, 2)
2
TarGATE16
CHTest ID: 168266
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O = (0,0), A = (2, 2), B = (0, 2)
By change of order of integration, R becomes with vertical strip PQ so that

x limits = 0 to 2
y limits =
x2
to 2
2
given double integral =
x =0 y=
b = 2 and c =
x2
2
f (x, y)dydx
x2
2
b c = x2
36.
Given N c = 0.57 103 kg m 2 s

X1 = 0.5, X 2 = ?, t = 50000 sec
A = 4m 2 100kg of dry solid
= 8m 2 ( total )
Nc =
LS X1 X 2
A
t
Substituting values
0.5 103 =
200 ( 0.2 X 2 )
8
5000
X 2 = 0.1
38.
4000 mol of S +
4000 mol of S
Xmol of A
13
A+B
200 mol of B
+ a mol of 'A '
200 mol of B
+ ( a x ) mol of A
CHTest ID: 168266
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Given y = 3 2
ax
x
= 3
200
400
3
ax=
2
800
The maximum percentage extraction can be achieved
2
When a x = x or a = 2x
Maximum extraction
=
x x
=
= 50%
a 2x
40.
32
R
100 = 2.4 kg s
=
=
L
0.80
41.
Given R A = 5mm = 0.5cm, and B = 2.2 g / mL
B = 2.2 / 12g / mol, k s = 20cm / s

CA =
g
PAg
RT
0.08
= 8.3 104 mol / l
0.0821X
= 8.3 107 mol / ml

For reaction control, R =
BR
bCAg K s
b = 1 ( stoic hom etric coefficient )

2.2
0.5
12
R =
= 5517 sec
1 8.3 107 20
42.
14
CHTest ID: 168266
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E (s) = X (s) y (s) H

G
H.X ( s )
1 + GH
G
= X (s)
1+ G
1
By equating we get ,a =
4
= x (s)
43.
constant
3
const vol
Iso
V
1-2 constant volume process 12 = 0
2-3 constant pressure process 23 = P2 ( V3 V2 )

= P3 V3 P2 V2
R ( T3 T2 ) = R ( T1 2T1 )
Isothermal process 31 = RTn

= RTn
V1
V3
V1 V3
=
T2 T3
V1 T2
=
V3 T3
T3 = T1
2T1
T1
= 0.693 RT
Net work done = 0 RT1 + 0.693 RT1

= 0.307 RT1
Net work done = 0.307 RT1
44.
At t = 0,
1ft 3
t = 1,
2ft 3
q0 =
H (s)
Q (s)
R
s + 1
= AR
Q ( s ) = 1 + 2e s = 1 + 2e s
H(t) =
R t 2R ( t 1)
e +
e
Put ( = 1) min, we have

15
CHTest ID: 168266
H ( t ) = R e t + 2R.e
( t 1)
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for t > 1
H ( t ) = R e for D < t 1
t
Here R = 0.5
H ( t ) t = 0.05 min = 0.5e 0.5 = 0.303ft
45.
Given data:
5 k g ste am a t 5 0 0 k P a
an d 1 8 0 0 C
5 k g ste a m satu rate d

an d 1 8 0 0 C
dU = dQ dW dW = dQ du = Tds du ; dw m T ( S2 S1 ) ( u 2 u1 )
dw = 5 (180 + 273)( 6.622 7.055 ) ( 2579 2606 ) = 5 ( 453) ( 0.433) ( 27 )

= 5 ( 196.149 + 27 )
dw = 845.745kJ Work done on system
46.
300 mm
200 mm
W
o
o
d
Mass of wood = 0.075 0.075 2 650 = 7.312 kg

Mass of water displaced = 0.075 0.075 ( 2 0.3) 1000
= 9.5625 kg
By Archimedes law,
Mass of water displaced = mass of wood + mass of lead
9.5625 =7.3125 + mass of lead
Therefore, mass of lead to be kept on the top of wood
= 9.5625 7.3125 = 2.25 kg
47.
Thermal efficiency of Carnot engine
16
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=1
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TC
TH
27 + 273
377 + 273
= 0.5385
P = 0.5 0.53 = 0.26
=1
48.
q = m s and n = mm 1
0.75 kg sec
= 0.00114 m3 sec
659 kg m3
q=
( 0.75) (103 )
n=
86.177 g mol
= 8.703 mol sec
q
A
u=
Circular cross section a = D 2 for D = 5 cm

4
2
5 102 ) = 0.001962 m 2
(
4
q 0.00114
u= =
= 0.582 m sec
A 0.00196
A=
51.
P1 = 1mpa = 1 106 N m 2
Given m = 1kg
T1 = 100o C, T2 = 40o C, Q = 0, = ?, = 1.4
Q = 0 No heat transfer Adiabatic process

W1 2 = Wnet =
=
mR ( T1 T2 )
PV = const
(1)( 287 )(100 40 )
W1 2
52.
0.4
= Wnet = 43050J
As mixing is adiabatically, so no heat will transfer outside.
80
2kg
C = 356k
I
30
3kg
C = 356k
II
Applying energy balance equation

17
CHTest ID: 168266
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m1c p ( T1 Tmix ) = m1cp ( Tmix T2 )

2 ( 80 Tmix ) = 3 ( Tmiv 30 )
Tmix = 50o c = 323k
( s )system = ( s )1 + ( s ) 11
323
323
m1c p
353
dT
dT
+ m11cp
T 303
T
323
323
= 2 4.187n
+ 3 4.187 n
303
353
= 0.05915 kJ k
53.
T=
v
F V
=
y
A
y
F.Y
=
A.V
( 0.09 )
= 3.75 104
54.
0.5
12
( 2 )( 5 )
b.s
ft 2
Number of moles of Helium

n He =
PV
0.63 1.2
=
= 0.03
RT 0.00821 300
No. of moles of Ne
2.8 3.4
= 0.39
0.0821 300
Mole fraction of He
n Ne =
0.03
= 0.0714
0.03 + 0.39
Total pressure after connecting the bulbs
X He =
P=
P1V1 + P2 V2
V1 + V2
0.63 1.2 + 2.8 3.4

1.2 + 3.4
P = 2.33 atm
P=
Partial pressure at He
PHe = X He .P
= 0.0714 2.33
= 0.166
18
CHTest ID: 168266
55.
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Efficiency of stage B = 85%

P2
5
= 0.85, = 0.85
P1
P1
P1 = 5.88 m3 h
Applying the balance around stage B

P1 = P2 + P12
P12 = P1 P2 = 5.88 5 = 0.88 m3 h
Efficiency stage A = 70%

P1
5.88
= 0.7,
= 0.7
F + R2
F + 0.88
R 2 0.88
=
F 7.52
= 0.117 m3 reject recycle m3 fresh feed
Recycle ratio =
19

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CHTest ID: 168266

Number of ways of selecting 5 different letters = 5c5 = 1

CHTest ID: 168266

Add the 1st column to the 2nd column, then

Determinant of resultant matrix = 17 [ 15 + 18] 10 [ 25 + 30] + 6 [ 45 + 45]

Given that f (z) = u + iv is an analytical function and also given that v = 3x 2 y y3

Since from C-R equations

du = (3x 2 3y 2 )dx 6xy dy

CHTest ID: 168266

Integrating on both sides of above D.E

We have L [ f (t)(t a)] = e as .f (a)

0 x 2 cos xdx is a proper integral, it will converge.

(i), (ii), (iii) are convergent and (iv) is not convergent

Given V = 0.14m3 m = 4kg, T = 303 k

The heating of calcium carbonate can be represented as:

CHTest ID: 168266

CHTest ID: 168266

500 0.01(1 X )( 0.01 0.01X )

All the given statements are true.

CHTest ID: 168266

Q = mc p T = 0.15 2131 (100 60 ) = 12786

CHTest ID: 168266

f = 0.02, L = 1km, Q = 50 lit sec = 0.05 m3 sec

8 ( 0.02 )(1)( 0.05 ) 2 103

Stagnation pressure head = 8m

From equivalent pipe

CHTest ID: 168266

Flux based on the two faced of the slab

Equating with the equation

CHTest ID: 168266

The equivalent film thickness =

D AB = 1.24 109 m 2 sec

Volume ratio = mole ratio

DAB = 1.86 105 m 2 s

CHTest ID: 168266

x 2 = 0,pure water is entering y = 13x

In mole ratio terms

CHTest ID: 168266

The given system has no solution if 1, 2

< 0.5 (from diagram)

CHTest ID: 168266

By Eulers method, we have

= 1.25 + 0.25 2cos 1.25 = 1.25 0.0625 = 1.1875

= 1.1875 + 0.25[2.1875] = 1.1875 0.546875

Since e x cos x and e x sin x are L.I solutions of

sec ond order

without the written permission.

CHTest ID: 168266

O = (0,0), A = (2, 2), B = (0, 2)

By change of order of integration, R becomes with vertical strip PQ so that

given double integral =

Given N c = 0.57 103 kg m 2 s

without the written permission.

CHTest ID: 168266

Given R A = 5mm = 0.5cm, and B = 2.2 g / mL

B = 2.2 / 12g / mol, k s = 20cm / s

= 8.3 107 mol / ml

b = 1 ( stoic hom etric coefficient )

CHTest ID: 168266

E (s) = X (s) y (s) H

2-3 constant pressure process 23 = P2 ( V3 V2 )

Isothermal process 31 = RTn

Net work done = 0 RT1 + 0.693 RT1