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infinitive

simple past

past participle

be
bear
beat
become
begin
bend
bet*
bid
bind
bite
bleed
blow
break
breed
bring
broadcast
build
burn **
burst
bust*
buy
cast
catch
choose
cling
come
cost
creep
cut
deal
dig
dive
do
draw
dream **
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
flee
fling
fly
forbid
forecast*
forget
forsake
freeze
get
give

was/were
bore
beat
became
began
bent
bet
bid, bade
bound
bit
bled
blew
broke
bred
brought
broadcast
built
burnt
burst
bust
bought
cast
caught
chose
clung
came
cost
crept
cut
dealt
dug
dived/dove(AE)
did
drew
dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
fled
flung
flew
forbade, forbad
forecast
forgot
forsook
froze
got
gave

been
borne/born (AE)
beaten/beat (AE)
become
begun
bent
bet
bid, bidden
bound
bitten
bled
blown
broken
bred
brought
broadcast
built
burnt
burst
bust
bought
cast
caught
chosen
clung
come
cost
crept
cut
dealt
dug
dived
done
drawn
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
fled
flung
flown
forbidden
forecast
forgotten
forsaken
frozen
got, gotten (AE)
given

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Irregular verbs - difficult - page 1

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grind
go
grow
hang
have
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
lead
learn **
leave
lend
let
lie
light*
lose
make
mean
meet
overtake
pay
prove*
put
quit*
read
rid
ride
ring
rise
run
say
see
seek
sell
send
set
sew*
shake
shear*
shed
shine
shoot
show*
shut
sing
sink
sit
slay
sleep
slide

ground
went
grew
hung
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
laid
led
learnt
left
lent
let
lay
lit
lost
made
meant
met
overtook
paid
proved
put
quit
read
rid
rode
rang
rose
ran
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
sheared
shed
shone
shot
showed
shut
sang
sank
sat
slew
slept
slid

ground
gone
grown
hung
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
laid
led
learnt
left
lent
let
lain
lit
lost
made
meant
met
overtaken
paid
proven
put
quit
read
rid
ridden
rung
risen
run
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewn
shaken
shorn
shed
shone
shot
shown
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slain
slept
slid

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Irregular verbs - difficult - page 2

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sling
slink
slit
sow
speak
speed*
spend
spin
spit
split
spread
spring
stand
steal
stick
sting
stink
stride
strike
string
strive
swear
sweep
swell*
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
thrive*
throw
thrust
tread
understand
wake*
wear
weave
weep
wet*
win
wind
wring
write

slung
slunk
slit
sowed
spoke
sped
spent
spun
spat, spit
split
spread
sprang
stood
stole
stuck
stung
stank, stunk
strode
struck
strung
strove
swore
swept
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
throve
threw
thrust
trod
understood
woke
wore
wove
wept
wet
won
wound
wrung
wrote

slung
slunk
slit
sown
spoken
sped
spent
spun
spat, spit
split
spread
sprung
stood
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
stridden
struck
strung
striven
sworn
swept
swollen
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrived
thrown
thrust
trodden, trod
understood
woken
worn
woven
wept
wet
won
wound
wrung
written

* regular form (+ -ed) also possible

** The following verbs use the standard past and participle forms (-ed) in American English:
burn, dream, learn
The following verbs are now obsolete and use the standard past and participle forms (-ed):
dwell, kneel, lean, mow, smell, spell, spill, spoil, trust

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Irregular verbs - difficult - page 3