You are on page 1of 28

S

C
E

R
U

D
E

Students name:_____________________________

Units A and B Midterm

Science 20

Units A and B Midterm

Science 20
Midterm
Units A and B

This document is intended for


Students

Teachers

Administrators
Home Instructors
General Public
Other

You may find the following Internet sites useful:


Alberta Education, http://www.education.gov.ab.ca
Learning Technologies Branch, http://www.education.gov.ab.ca/ltb
Learning Resources Centre, http://www.lrc.education.gov.ab.ca
Exploring the electronic information superhighway can be educational and entertaining. However, be
aware that these computer networks are not censored. Students may unintentionally or purposely find
articles on the Internet that may be offensive or inappropriate. As well, the sources of information
are not always cited and the content may not be accurate. Therefore, students may wish to confirm
facts with a second source.

Copyright 2006, Alberta Education. This resource is owned by the Crown in Right of Alberta, as represented by the Minister of
Education, Alberta Education, 10155 102 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T5J 4L5. All rights reserved.
This resource was developed by or for Alberta Education. It may be reproduced in any form, including photocopying, without written
permission from Alberta Education provided that associated copyright notices are also reproduced.

THIS RESOURCE IS NOT SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF A LICENCE FROM A COLLECTIVE OR LICENSING
BODY, SUCH AS ACCESS COPYRIGHT.

Science 20
Units A and B Midterm
Description

Instructions

Time: 1.5 hours


Total possible marks: 36

Use only an HB pencil for the answer sheet.


You are expected to provide your own
calculator. You may use any scientific
calculator or a graphing calculator
approved by Alberta Education.

This is a closed-book test consisting of


15 multiple-choice and 9 numericalresponse questions, each with a value of
one mark

You are expected to have cleared your


calculator of all information that is stored in
the programmable or parametric memory.

1 short-answer question with a value


of four marks

You may use a ruler and a protractor.

1 long-answer question with a value


of eight marks

Read each question carefully.

This test contains sets of related questions.


A set of questions may contain multiplechoice and/or numerical-response
questions.

Consider all numbers used in the test to be


the result of a measurement or an
observation.

A science data booklet is provided for your


reference.

When performing calculations, use the


values of the constants provided in the
data booklet.
If you wish to change an answer, erase
all traces of your first answer.
Do not fold the answer sheet.
Now turn this page and read the detailed
instructions for answering machine-scored
questions.

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Multiple Choice

Numerical Response

Decide which of the choices best


completes the statement or answers
the question.

Record your answer on the answer sheet


provided by writing it in the boxes and
then filling in the corresponding circles.

Locate that question number on the


separate answer sheet provided and
fill in the circle that corresponds to
your choice.

If an answer is a value between 0 and 1


(e.g., 0.25), then be sure to record the 0
before the decimal place.
Enter the first digit of your answer in the
left-hand box. Any boxes on the right
that are not needed are to remain blank.

Example

This test is for the subject of


A.
B.
C.
D.

Examples

science
biology
physics
chemistry

Calculation Question and Solution


The average of the values 21.0, 25.5, and 24.5 is
_________.

Answer Sheet
A

(Record your three-digit answer in the numericalresponse section on the answer sheet.)

Average = (21.0 + 25.5 + 24.5)/3


= 23.666
= 23.7 (rounded to one decimal
place)

Record 23.7 on the


answer sheet

23 .7
. .

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

ii

Written Response

Correct-Order Question and Solution


Four Subjects
1
2
3
4

Write your responses in the test booklet as


neatly as possible.

physics
biology
science
chemistry

For full marks, your responses must address


all aspects of the question.
Descriptions and/or explanations of
concepts must include pertinent ideas,
calculations, formulas, and correct units.

When the subjects above are arranged in


alphabetical order, the order is ______, ______,
______, and ______.
(Record all four digits of your answer in the
numerical-response section on the answer sheet.)

Your responses must be presented in a


well-organized manner. For example,
you may organize your responses in
paragraphs or point form.

Answer: 2413
Record 2413 on the
answer sheet

2413
. .

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

iii

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

The properties of chemical substances influence the behaviour of chemical systems.

Use the following information to answer the first two questions.


A student performed the following tests on four aqueous solutions during an
experiment. The results are recorded in the table below.

1.

2.

Solution

Red Litmus

Test
Blue Litmus

Red

Red

Conductive

Red

Blue

Conductive

Red

Blue

Non-conductive

Blue

Blue

Conductive

Conductivity

Which of the solutions shown above is a non-electrolyte?


A.

B.
C.
D.

2
3
4

The results from the tests shown above indicate that solution 1 has properties
i
solution containing dissolved
ii .
of
The statement above is completed by the information in row
Row

ii

A.

an acidic

HNO3

B.

a basic

HNO3

C.

an acidic

NaOH

D.

a basic

NaOH

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

Units A and B

3.

The molar mass of sodium sulfate, Na2SO4(s), is


A.
B.
C.
D.

55.05 g/mol
71.05 g/mol
119.05 g/mol
142.04 g/mol

Use the following information to answer the next question.


Mercury is a toxic substance that is used in a variety of technologies. Two
forms of mercury listed on the activity series are mercury(II) ion, Hg2+(aq),
and mercury, Hg(l).
4.

As depicted on the activity series, a mercury(II) ion must


i
electrons
in order to be converted to the mercury atom. In addition, their position on the
ii
reactive than a mercury
activity series indicates that a mercury(II) ion is
atom.
The statements above are completed by the information in row
Row

ii

A.

gain

more

B.

gain

less

C.

lose

more

D.

lose

less

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next two questions.


Chelation therapy is used to treat patients who are suffering from the effects
of exposure to heavy-metal ions.
Chelation Therapy
Chelator
molecule

Hg2+

Chelator
molecule

Chelator
molecule

5.

Hg

Chelator
molecule

According to the information shown above, the chelator molecules act to


i
the mercury(II) ion and thereby
ii
the concentration of mercury(II)
that is present in a patients blood.
The statement above is completed by the information in row

6.

Row

ii

A.

bind

increase

B.

bind

decrease

C.

repel

increase

D.

repel

decrease

If the reaction shown above represents a balanced chemical equation, then which
of the following rows identifies the proportion of chelator molecules and the
proportion of mercury(II) ions involved in the reaction?
Row

Proportion of chelator molecules

Proportion of mercury(II) ions

A.

B.

C.

D.

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next question.


A student uses the following equations to calculate the concentration of a
solution that is formed when ethanol is dissolved in water.
Equations for Calculations
Parts per =
million

blank 1
blank 2

Percent by =
volume

10 6

blank 3
blank 4

100

Numerical Response
1.

Match each of the blanks numbered above with the data value to which it
corresponds, as given below.
Mass of ethanol (3.95 g)
Volume of ethanol (5.00 mL)
Mass of solution (2 495 g)
Volume of solution (2 495 mL)

_____
_____
_____
_____

(Record in the first column)


(Record in the second column)
(Record in the third column)
(Record in the fourth column)

(Record your answer in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.)

7.

A chemical procedure requires 100 mL of 1.25 mol/L sulfuric acid. If a stock


solution of sulfuric acid with a molar concentration of 6.00 mol/L is available, then
the volume of the stock solution that must be diluted is
A.

7.50 mL

B.
C.
D.

20.8 mL
48.0 mL
1.25 mL

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next two questions.


A popular demonstration in a science classroom involves placing a small
piece of sodium, Na(s), into water.
Balanced Reaction Equation
2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
Some statements that describe aspects of chemical reactions are as follows:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Equal moles of reactants are involved.


Unequal moles of reactants are involved.
Sodium atoms are oxidized during the reaction.
Sodium atoms are reduced during the reaction.
Hydrogen gas is a product of the reaction.
A dissolved corrosive substance is a product of the reaction.
The resulting solution would be non-conductive.

Numerical Response
2.

The statements numbered above that describe the aspects of the chemical reaction
between sodium and water are _____, _____, _____, and _____.
(Record all four digits of your answer in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.)

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

Units A and B

8.

If the reaction between sodium and water is spontaneous, then which of the
following sets of half-reactions identifies the position of H2O(l) relative to Na(s)
on the activity series?
Row
A.

Half-Reactions
Na+(aq) + 1e Na(s)
2 H2O(l) + 2e H2(g) + 2 OH (aq)

B.

H2(g) + 2 OH 2 H2O(l) + 2e
Na+(aq) + 1e Na(s)

C.

Na(s) Na+(aq) + 1e
2 H2O(l) + 2e H2(g) + 2 OH (aq)

D.

2 H2O(l) + 2e H2(g) + 2 OH (aq)


Na+(aq) + 1e Na(s)

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next question.


Diagram of a Voltaic Cell
Voltmeter

3 Wire connecting electrodes


4 Ni(s)

1 Cu(s)

5 Ni 2+(aq)
6 Porous barrier

2 Cu2+(aq)

Numerical Response
3.

Match four of the parts of the cell numbered above with the correct descriptions as
given below.
Reactant that gains electrons
Structure that enables ions to move
within the cell

_____ (Record in the first column)

_____ (Record in the second column)


Structure that enables electrons to move _____ (Record in the third column)
Cathode (positive electrode)
_____ (Record in the fourth column)
(Record your answer in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.)

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next question.


Characteristics of Electrochemical Reactions
1
2
3
4

Involve a spontaneous reaction


Involve a non-spontaneous reaction
Involve an oxidation reaction
Involve a reduction reaction

Numerical Response
4.

Voltaic and electrolytic cells have similar and unique aspects. Match each of the
characteristics of electrochemical reactions shown above to its corresponding
description as given below.
Characteristic that is unique to a voltaic cell
Characteristic that is unique to an electrolytic cell
Characteristic that is common to both voltaic and
electrolytic cells
Characteristic that is common to both voltaic and
electrolytic cells

_____ (Record in the first column)


_____ (Record in the second column)
_____ (Record in the third column)
_____ (Record in the fourth column)

(Record your answer in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.)

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

Units A and B

Use the following diagram to answer the next question.


A Hydrocarbon
H H H H H H

H C C C C C C H

H H

H H H

HCH

HCH

9.

The name for the molecule depicted above is


A.

octane

B.
C.
D.

3-propylpentane
3-ethylhexane
3-ethyloctene

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

Units A and B

Use the following reactions to answer the next question.


Unbalanced Reactions
1

C7H16(l) C4H8(g) + C3H8(g)

C7H14(l) + H2(g) C7H16(l)

C7H16(l) + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O(g)

Numerical Response
5.

Match each of the unbalanced equations numbered above with its reaction type
listed below.
Hydrocarbon combustion
Catalytic cracking
Polymerization
Hydrogenation

_____
_____
_____
_____

(Record in the first column)


(Record in the second column)
(Record in the third column)
(Record in the fourth column)

(Record your answer in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.)

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

10

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next question.


The reaction of octane, C8H18, to produce ethene, C2H4, as shown below, is an
important reaction in Albertas petrochemical industry.
Balanced Chemical Equation
C8H18(l) C2H4(g) + C6H14(l)

10.

If 80 mol of octane were reacted using the process shown above, then the number
of moles of ethene produced would be
A.

20 mol

B.
C.
D.

25 mol
60 mol
80 mol

Use the following information to answer the next question.


Propane, C3H8(g), is a fuel that is often used for heating.
Reaction of Propane
__ C3H8(g) + __ O2(g) __ CO2(g) + __ H2O(g)
11.

When the equation above is balanced using whole-number coefficients, the


coefficients for propane, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water are, respectively,
A.
B.
C.
D.

1, 3, 4, and 5
1, 5, 3, and 4
2, 5, 3, and 8
2, 3, 8, and 5

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

11

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next four questions.


Williams Lake and Kathleens Lake are two popular ice-fishing spots.
To access these lakes, people must park in the parking lot, shown on the map
below and travel by snowmobile along the trails shown on the map.
N

Williams
Creek

Gordons
Creek

Dorothys
Creek

Georges
Creek

Parking lot

Williams
Lake
2.6 km

2.6 km

Kathleens
Lake

1.9 km 1.5 km

Access road

2.0 km

Kathleens
Creek

12.

If the parking lot is the reference point, then which of the following rows describes
the position of both Gordons Creek and Kathleens Lake?
Row

Position of Gordons Creek

Position of Kathleens Lake

A.

2.6 km[west]

1.5 km[east]

B.

2.6 km[east]

1.5 km[west]

C.

5.2 km[east]

3.4 km[west]

D.

5.2 km[west]

3.4 km[east]

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

12

Units A and B

Use the following additional information to answer the next question.


A group of people go on an ice-fishing trip, which involves the following
steps:
Step I

Travelling from Dorothys Creek to the parking lot,


which takes 0.25 h
Step II Collecting supplies in the parking lot, which takes 0.25 h
Step III Travelling from the parking lot to Williams Lake,
which takes 1.75 h
Values for Positions, Distances, and Times
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

2.6 km[west]
3.4 km[east]
7.2 km[west]
2.6 km
7.2 km
9.8 km
1.25 h
2.00 h
2.25 h

Numerical Response
6.

Match three of the values numbered above with the description that each value
correctly represents, as given below.
Displacement of the group from the parking lot _____ (Record in the first column)
Total distance travelled
_____ (Record in the second column)
Total time taken to travel from Dorothys Creek
to Williams Lake
_____ (Record in the third column)
(Record your answer in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.)

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

13

Units A and B

Numerical Response
7.

After ice fishing for several hours, the group left Williams Lake and returned
to the parking lot. At one point during the return trip, it took 1.25 h to travel
6.58 km. The average speed for this part of the trip, in metres per second, was
__________ m/s.
(Record your three-digit answer in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.)

13.

A group left the parking lot and travelled with a velocity of 2.0 m/s[east]
for 15 min. Which of the following phrases best describes the groups final
position after 15 min?
A.

a location outside the boundaries of the map

B.
C.
D.

between Gordons Creek and Williams Lake


between the parking lot and Dorothys Creek
the Georges Creek trail crossing

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

14

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next two questions.


The diagram below shows a car that is travelling in an acceleration lane that
merges with a highway.
West

East

Highway
Acceleration lane
vi = 13.9 m/s [east]

vf = 26.4 m/s [east]

The car enters the acceleration lane at a velocity of 13.9 m/s[east] and enters
the highway with a speed of 26.4 m/s[east]. The car is in the acceleration lane
for 5.00 s.
14.

15.

The data above indicate that the magnitude of the acceleration of the car as it
travels in the acceleration lane is
A.

19.0 m/s2

B.
C.
D.

9.80 m/s2
5.28 m/s2
2.50 m/s2

The acceleration lane must be long enough to allow the car to accelerate from its
initial speed to a safe speed for merger onto the highway. The displacement of the
car as it changes velocity from 13.9 m/s to 26.4 m/s in 5.00 s is
A.

69.0 m

B.
C.
D.

101 m
132 m
363 m

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

15

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next question.


Two students perform an investigation of a collision using five identical
marbles shown below.

Values
1
2
3
4
5

0.38 m/s
1.5 m/s
0.075 kg m/s
0.033 kg m/s
0.0 kg m/s

Numerical Response
8.

Match three of the values numbered above with their corresponding descriptions,
as given below.
Momentum of marble A before collision _____ (Record in the first column)
Momentum of marble B before collision _____ (Record in the second column)
Speed of marble B after collision
_____ (Record in the third column)
(Record your answer in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.)

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

16

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next question.


Versions of the Formula Used to Calculate Momentum
1
2

G
G
G
G
m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1 + m2v2
G
G
G
m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2 )v

Numerical Response
9.

Match the versions of the formula used to calculate momentum numbered above
to each of the situations described below. You may use a number more than once.
Before impact, two objects move in opposite
directions, and after impact, they move in
opposite directions.
_____ (Record in the first column)
Before impact, two objects move in the same
direction, and after impact, they move in
the same direction with different velocities.
_____ (Record in the second column)
Before impact, two objects move in opposite
directions, and after impact, they move in the
same direction with identical velocities.
_____ (Record in the third column)
(Record your answer in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.)

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

17

Units A and B

Answer Sheet
Multiple Choice
1.

6.

11.

2.

7.

12.

3.

8.

13.

4.

9.

14.

5.

10.

15.

Numerical Response
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

18

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next question.


A student performs an experiment to determine the concentration of
copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4(aq), in an aqueous solution using the following
experimental procedure.
Experimental Procedure
1

Use distilled water to clean a 10-mL volumetric pipette.

Use an electronic balance to measure the mass of a clean, dry 50-mL


beaker.

Use the volumetric pipette to transfer a 10.00-mL sample of the


copper(II) sulfate solution to a clean, dry 50-mL beaker.
Place the beaker containing the 10.00-mL sample of the
copper(II) sulfate solution to a hotplate. Turn the heat setting on
the hotplate to low.

5
6

Heat the beaker containing the solution until all the water has
evaporated.
Cool the beaker and its contents at room temperature; reweigh the
beaker and its contents using the electronic balance.

Short Answer4 marks


1. a. State reasons for the use of the electronic balance and the volumetric pipette in
the experimental procedure shown above.
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

19

Units A and B

Use the following additional information to answer the next question.


Data
Mass of clean, dry beaker (empty)
Mass of beaker containing solid CuSO4(s)
Molar mass of copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4(s)
Volume of CuSO4(aq) solution used

62.51 g
63.63 g
159.21 g/mol
10.00 mL

b. Use the information shown above to calculate the molar concentration of the
copper(II) sulfate solution that was tested in this experiment.

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

20

Units A and B

Use the following information to answer the next question.


A group of Science 20 students plan to rebuild and modify a car. Their plan
involves replacing the cars motor with a more powerful motor and using
materials that will decrease the cars mass.
Long Answer8 marks
2. a. Newtons second law of motion is often stated as F = ma. Use Newtons
second law of motion to explain the effect that the modifications described
above could have on the performance of the car.
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................

b. List two safety features that are present in the car or that could be added during
its modification. Use the principles of force, momentum, and impulse to
describe how these features would contribute to increased safety for the
occupants of the car if it were involved in a collision. State one risk associated
with each safety feature that is identified.
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
You may continue your answer on the next page.
Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

21

Units A and B

.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................

You have now completed the examination.


You may wish to review and revise your written work.

Science 20 2006 Alberta Education (www.education.gov.ab.ca)

Science 20: Midterm

22

Units A and B

You might also like