Soldier Pile & Tieback rods with Lagging

Project: SAWA COMPANY BUILDING

Eng. Nawaf Abu Sarris

(1) Soil Properties

30

30

30

f=tan

0.576996

30

=(45-/2)

60

S=

qs =

16.5

A=

1.35

SF=

1.5

PA=

24.72

Ps=

4.99
29.71
44.57
6.74
24.72
31.46

Total Thrust
Design Ti=
Moment, Ms
Moment, MA
Total Moment

K a=

0.333

for rough rod & 20-35 for smooth rods=0.6-0.8

slope of surcharge angle

internal angle of friction

=
=

angle of inclination from horizontal of tieback

Lower layer-rock
between assumed failure plane and vertical

T
Su raff
a r ic
M rge ch
i
b n :
in e . to
c te
as alc r in
.
A
O AS
H
re
T
m co
en m
d.

KN/m2
KN/m3
m

Upper layer

22

KN/m3

KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
m.KN
m.KN
m.KN

PA=Ka 1H2/2
Ps=kaqsH
Tpul=PA+Ps
Design Ti=Tpul*SF

A
Th cti
ru ve
st

Safety Factor

Figure-1: Tieback section

Page 1

Sheet1

From Soldier Pile Calculations:

120.00

Section IPE

Moment for Section

Length=

6m

Sx= 53
cm3
9.54 m.KN= Mmax.

Steel tensile fy

fa=

180

Mpa
Mpa

Stabilizing Moment

Overturning Moment

1.5

S
Fa afe
c t ty
or

To satisfy equilibrium , the following equation sould be verified

Mmax. PLUS MT.

Ti*cos
Stabilizing Moment= 9.54 0+
Overturning Moment= 31.46
Solvig for Ti, Ti=

Horizontal
componenet

Stabilizing Moment=

43.47 KN/m

which is close to designe value

fa=
Rod Diameter=

Diameter=

252

Mpa

15.00642 mm

18

mm -Gr60

Ast=

Tv =
Grade 60
258.8 mm
2

75

22.275

from moment D=

D=(Ti/0.7854*fa)0.5

Use

TH
Tv

PA

Mmax.

44.57 KN/m

Tieback required steel area using rough rods at 1m c/c

For rod steel fa(allowable) 0.60 fy

Steel tensile f
Mpa
420
HTS

MT.

Ps

Check

14.25201

mm

from tensile

3 " Drilled hole

Page 2

Sheet1

Rod embedment in rock

Tieback required Lengh Lt

Given:

Tult=
= 16.5
30
= 30
=
3.0
1.35
to simplify calculations
90
Xi=

Top failure Wedge Width Xi=

Top failure Wedge Width Xi<(X+0.5)

Lr= 0.8246209

USE

6.0

>

Lt = 7

0.9

METER

hm= A+(Lr+0.5Le)sin

60

Lt= total

<

1.73

x= 2.5
Lr= Unbonded

Lr not less than 0.3H or

FIXED
Le=

Bonded

Lr=(H-A)sin/sin(180-(90-)-)

OKIII

OKIII
use a/(H+D)

Lt= a.cos

6.236338

7.2

a=

Must be achieved

Horizantal distance of tie a/(H+D) 1

H+D=

De= 3

44.57
30

OKIII

Lt=Lr+Le

Le=

METER

8.0817

a/(H+D)=

1.2

3.349

Check

1.34694425

OKIII

Ti*SF=.D.hm..Le.tan
Ti*SF=

45.05

>

43.47 OKIII

Page 3

Sheet1

Ti=

Check Lagging
Design load=

Mmax=

26.74
2.005664
11.14258
1.5

KN/m
m.KN
cm3
m

44.57

60% shoring load for lagging

Ti*L2/8

meter
1
Sx=
L= Spacing=
b=
Sz=bt2/6
mm
INPUT
USE t=
t=
6.6761 mm
3
USE
steel plates of 4 mm thickness
available
Sx=
fa=
300
Mpa
1.5 cm3
Check
may be covered by using braceing-see below
0.54 m.KN
Available moment=
1.46566412 m.KN
Available M=0.6 fa*Ast.
Required Moment= Mmax-Mavi.
USE CPE100 CHANNELS AS BRACING (SX=41.1 cm3)
Sx=
8.142578 cm3

Check downward force Tv due to prestressing

TV=

22.27

Resistance to downward force is furnished by the skin of both pile and steel plate embedded.
From chart:

N-SPT=

for =

10

30

Friction Resistance = N/100 tsf

De=

Friction Resistance, Fr =

0.1 tsf=

10.76

KN/m2

Resistance for 1 m spacing=

Fr.d*S*De

15.21

KN/m2

Pile

Resistance for 1 m spacing=

Fr1side*S*Dsh

17.76

KN/m2

Plate

Total Resistance=

32.97

A=

From Soldier Pile

Design

dp=
S=

1.65
3
0.15
1

KN/m2

Page 4

Sheet1

Safety factor=

1.3

Resistance=

25.3614

>

22.27

okiiiii

* A use of K=Ko can be justified if the grout or concrete is placed, otherwise use K=Ko. Values of K>Ko are not recommended because of soil creep.
* use min diameter 20mm, inserted in drilled holes at 30 o inclination filled with cement-sand mixture with a low enough viscosity that it can be
pumped. Use cement Type I or II 7& add admixtures to prevent cement shrinkage.
* using = 30o inclination to avoid underground utilities.
*Hence rod is not to be driven mechanically, use grouted D if the rod is put in a drivin hole and grouted. is about in this case for grouted rods.
* Wall facing must be attached using welding or brackets. Use spacers with the effective rod length. Rod diameter was computed based on Ti with
suitale SF, so that fa=fy/Sf of rod steel.
* An average depth outside the wedge zone used for sloping rods.

Page 5

Sheet1

SOLDIER PILE - ADVANCED BUILDING -ABDALI

slope of surcharge angle
30

=
=
= internal angle of friction =
30

layer
lower layer density
=
=
= upper
=
16.5
KN/m3
22
density
S= spacing between piles
1
S=
m
effective pile width
0.15
b=
m
2.4
OKII
N=Passive arching capability =0.08 * , but not exceed 3.00
N=
<3
Min. specified strength of lean mix. = 170 Kg/cm
0.36
Nb=
K a=
0.333
K p=
3.000
3
H=
m
5
q=
KN/m2
2

ACTIVE THRUST

P A=
PS =

24.75

KN/m

5.00

KN/m

P2 arm H/2

Trafic Surcharge

P1 arm H/3

1.5b

KN/M2

D
Page 6

Sheet1

Rock

q
arm=D/3

No passive pressure

F =0.00
Load/1m
P A=

24.75

KN/m

H/3

P S=

5.00

H/2

1.5

PA=

KN/m
FORCE
24.75

ARM
[D+H/3]

M
24.75(D+1)

PS=

5.00

[D+H/2]
Dolving for D

Acting Thrust

M=0.00

Consider Safety Factor 3

P A+

PS

24.74994944 4.9999898
29.7499392287
3.0840336134
180

M
M

F=0.00

7.4999847

sum

29.75

32.249934

1.08403361 use De=

29.75

soldier
pile
length=

Moment

RESULTANT

INPUT

91.75

R
R

Fy=

Determine Section Modulus Required

Fy=

5.00

Sum

1.0840336134
D=
3

Locate Depth to Plane of Zero Shear

5(D+1.5)
D=

Determine D by Taking Moments About F

D=
USE

24.75

c
24.749949

D-FACTOR

M=

91.75

300

Sx= M/Fa

Page 7

Sheet1

Sx= 50.9721181
USE

IPE

cm3
120

SX=

53

cm3

could be used (providing deflection in not a consideration)

Page 8

Sheet1

D3

D2

-12.00

D1

0.00

D0

C3

R3

C2

R2

C3

R3

C0

R4

-9.0000

-729

-12.00 ###

0.00

0.00

-8.0000

-512

-12.00 96.00

0.00

0.00

-7.0000

-343

-12.00 84.00

0.00

0.00

-6.0000

-216

-12.00 72.00

0.00

0.00

-5.0000

-125

-12.00 60.00

0.00

0.00

-4.0000

-64

-12.00 48.00

0.00

0.00

-3.0000

-27

-12.00 36.00

0.00

0.00

-2.0000

-8

-12.00 24.00

0.00

0.00

-1.0000

-1

-12.00 12.00

0.00

0.00

0.0000

-12.00 0.00

0.00

0.00

1.0000

-12.00 -12.00 0.00

0.00

2.0000

-12.00 -24.00 0.00

0.00

3.0000

27

-12.00 -36.00 0.00

0.00

4.0000

64

-12.00 -48.00 0.00

0.00

5.0000

125

-12.00 -60.00 0.00

0.00

6.0000

216

-12.00 -72.00 0.00

0.00

7.0000

343

-12.00 -84.00 0.00

0.00

8.0000

512

-12.00 -96.00 0.00

0.00

9.0000

729

-12.00 ###

0.00

0.00

10.0000

1000

-12.00 ###

0.00

0.00

3.4635

41.5479

-12.00 -41.56 0.00

0.00

second root, when sign change "

FINAl
-621.00
-416.00
-259.00
-144.00
-65.00
-16.00
9.00
16.00
11.00
0.00
-11.00
-16.00
-9.00
16.00
65.00
144.00
259.00
416.00
621.00
880.00
-0.01