Answers

All of the above
Topology
WAN
Point-to-point
Bus
Protocol
Point-to-point
Message
Semantics
Reliability
Simplex
All of the above
Forums
EIA
LAN
Timing
ARPANET
All of the above
TCP/IP
An internet
Multipoint
FCC
IMP's
Simplex
Star
Medium
Multipoint
Syntax
Security
RFC
Full-duplex
1. Network
25. Application
1. -2
2. All of the above
26. Logical
2. All of the above
3. Transport
27. Added
3. Frequency
4. TCP
28. Bits
4. P2 equals P1
5. Transport
29. Port
5. Low-pass
6. Data link
30. 6-byte
6. Attenuation
7. Data link
31. Physical
7. Time; frequency
8. User
32. Seven
8. 57 KHz
9. Network
33. Physical
9. Time
10. Transport
34. Network
10. Analog
11. Transport
35. Standards were
11. inverse of each other
12. None of the above
needed to allow any two
12. distance a signal or bit
13. Transport
systems to communicate
has traveled
14. IGMP and ARP
36. Removed
13. single-frequency;
15. IP
37. Session
composite
16. Physical
38. OSI
14. Bandwidth-delay
17. Network
39. Five
15. Digital
18. Application
40. Process-to-process
16. Electromagnetic signals
19. ISO
message delivery
17. Analog or Digital
20. Physical
41. UDP
18. Distortion
21. 128
42. Session
19. Either analog or digital
22. Port
43. 16
20. Periodic and continuous
23. Transport
44. Presentation
21. Digital
24. Application
45. Five-layer; before
22. Noisy
46. Physical
23. 3 MHz
47. OSI
24. Analog
48. Presentation
25. Digital
26. 1 KHz
27. Bandwidth
28. Noise
29. Phase
30. Twice
31. Decreases
32. Bandpass
33. Noiseless
34. Frequency
1. NRZ-L
1. ASK
1. FHSS
1. equal to
2. 1200 samples/s
2. 1
3. Variable
3. 16
2. n
2. physical
4. B8ZS
4. analog-to-analog
3. TDM
3. Coaxial
5. PCM
5. 100
4. multiplexing
4. Coaxial
6. twice
6. band-pass
5. Spread spectrum
5. Coaxial; twisted-pair
7. baud
7. FM
6. WDM
6. Microwaves
8. line
8. 2
7. analog
7. glass or plastic
9. Block coding
9. AM
8. FDM
8. outer conductor
10. polar
10. Digital-to-analog
9. greater than
9. ground
11. data; signal
11. 800
12. Manchester
12. PSK
10. n; 1
10. denser than
13. Scrambling
13. QAM
11. Bandwidth
11. Twisted-pair
14. twice the highest
14. 1
12. WDM
12. light
frequency of a signal
15. ASK and PSK
13. TDM
13. line-of-sight
15. analog-to-digital
16. FSK
14. synchronous
14. unidirectional
16. ideal, natural, and flat-top
17. 1200
15. statistical
15. guided
17. bipolar
18. 2
16. channel; link
16. Twisted-pair
18. Synchronization and
19. 4
17. FDM
17. sky
Error detection
20. OOK
19. synchronization
21. 1000
18. WDM, FDM
18. guided or unguided
20. Differential Manchester
22. digital-to-analog
19. Multiplexing
19. Infrared waves
21. NRZ-I
23. 1200
20. Efficiency; privacy and
20. Unguided
22. differential Manchester
24. 2
antijamming
21. Fiber-optic
23. Manchester and
25 10
21. DSSS
22. local telephone
differential Manchester
26. 2
22. TDM
system
24. isochronous
27. PM
23. TDM
23. reflection
25. differential Manchester
28. Analog-to-analog
24. spread spectrum
24. atmosphere
26. baseline
29. AM
27. synchronous
30. amplitude and phase
25. WDM
25. unidirectional
28. PCM; DM
31. QAM
29. HDB3
32. 700 KHz
30. MLT-3
33. amplitude and phase
31. one; three
34. 12000
32. 32
33. self-synchronizing
34. asynchronous serial and
synchronous serial
35. sampling
36. All the above
37. asynchronous
38. Parallel
39. AMI
40. bit
41. Block coding
42. asynchronous serial
43. B8ZS and HDB3
44. Digital-to-digital
45. 2B1Q
46. NRZ-L
47. Line coding
48. unipolar
26. Fiber-optic
27. omnidirectional
28. reflection
1. two
1. CM; CMTS
1. one's complement
1. 1
2. datagram switching
2. circuit-switched
arithmetic
2. 7
3. 19
3. downstream
2. 0000
4. coaxial
3. 0 to 10
5. space-division
5. 3
4. one bit more than
6. virtual-circuit
6. digital; analog
5. Hamming distance
7. less than 40,000
7. analog
6. degree
8. circuit-switched
8. SS7
7. addition and
8. 31
9. 4
9. DSL
subtraction
9. modulo-2
10. twisted-pair
8. The remainder
10. 16
11. virtual-circuit
11. HFC
9. Simple parity check
12. TSI
12. downstream data
10. block; datawords
13. virtual-circuit
13. SDSL
11. burst
14. four
14. LEC
12. 0
15. 40,000
15. FDM; QAM
13. forward
16. 3
16. IXC
14. 3
17. flag
17. destination
17. digital as well as
15. an odd-number of
18. Simplest
18. three
analog
16. 0
19. byte-oriented
19. datagram
18. QPSK
17. XORing
20. TST
19. HDSL
18. retransmission
21. circuit switching
20. 2B1Q
19. block; convolution
22. 10
21. QAM
20. 0 and 1
23. physical
22. head end
21. 11
24. multistage
23. modulator;
22. correction; detection
and Go-Back-N ARQ
demodulator
23. 4
26. NRM
26. three
24. switched/56; DDS
24. 1111
27. bit-oriented
27. banyan
25. LATAs
25. 1000
28. destination
26. DOCSIS
26. 5
29. 15,200
27. out-of-band
27. Checksum
30. crossbar
28. switched; leased
28. generator
29. coaxial and fiber-optic
29. XOR
30. in-band
30. codewords
34. modulo-2
31. V-series
31. 6
35. Simplest
32. x + 1
36. Error
33. Cyclic
34. 2
3. noisy
4. Stop-and-Wait ARQ; Stopand-Wait
5. LCP
6. High-level data link control
7. 16
11. Flow
12. modulo-256
13. Error
14. 0 to 63
15. sliding window
16. ABM
20. exactly 10
21. Variable-size
22. Flow
23. character-oriented
24. fixed-size
25. Selective-Repeat ARQ
28. variable-size
29. bit-oriented
30. flag
31. Go-Back-N ARQ
32. noiseless
33. Stop-and-Wait
37. CHAP
38. PAP
39. Selective-Repeat ARQ
40. bit-oriented; bit stuffing
41. Stop-and-Wait
42. 1
43. Automatic repeat request
44. Framing
45. node-to-node
46. character-oriented; byte
stuffing
1. TDMA
1. 1000Base-T
1. 1
1. broadcast
2. CSMA
2. 8B/10B; NRZ
2. 10
2. bridge
3. token passing
3. 100Base-FX
3. 00
3. repeater
4. CDMA
4. 1000Base-SX
4. polling
4. three-layer
5. CSMA/CD
5. 5A:11:55:18:AA:0F
5. an ad hoc architecture
5. A passive hub
6. 1-persistent
6. broadcast
6. four
6. router
7. reservation
7. multicast
7. radio
7. physical
8. token passing
8. 48-bit
8. no-transition
8. repeater
9. the same as
9. 1000
9. L2CAP
9. manual
10. token passing: token
10. CRC
10. 11
10. backbone
11. 18.4
11. 8B6T
11. piconet
11. either star or bus
12. FDMA
12. 10GBase-L
12. one; seven
12. spanning tree
13. random access
13. LLC
13. none of the above
13. An active hub
14. nonpersistent
14. 4B/5B; MLT-3
14. an infrastructure
14. star
15. FDMA
15. MAC
network
15. loop
16. p-persistent
16. Ethernet
15. NAV
16. transparent
17. CSMA/CA
17. multicast
17. software
18. TDMA
18. both (a) and (b)
17. FHSS
18. gateway
19. polling
19. 100Base-T4
18. ACL
19. transparent bridge
20. TDMA
20. Manchester
19. baseband
20. bridge
21. three
21. Fast Ethernet
20. IEEE 802.11
21. A passive hub
22. polling
22. unicast
21. ESS-transition
22. provide an extra
23. three
23. 10GBase-S
22. OFDM
measure of security and
24. slotted ALOHA
24. 7C:56:21:1A:DE:F4
23. CSMA/CA
reduce network traffic
25. controlled access
25. 10Base2
24. can; cannot
23. point-to-point
26. pure ALOHA
26. preamble
25. APs
24. repeater
27. CDMA
27. 100
26. wireless LAN
25. bridge
28. CSMA/CA
28. LLC
27. either FHSS or DSSS
26. bridge
29. reservation
29. 100Base-TX
28. OFDM
27. A passive hub
30. two times
30. 10Base-F
29. BSS
28. automatic
31. 36.8
31. unicast
30. BSS; ESS
29. three
32. Channelization
32. 10GBase-E
31. SCO
30. bridge
33. CSMA
33. 4D-PAM5
32. 5.5
31. spanning tree
34. three
34. 1518
33. 22
32. gateway
35. controlled access
34. BSS-transition
33. all of the above
36. the same as
36. 1000Base-LX
35. TDD-TDMA
34. repeater
37. CSMA/CD
37. data link
35. semiautomatic
38. CDMA
38. 4B/5B; NRZ-I
37. PCF
36. router
39. 43:7B:6C:DE:10:00
38. 01
37. router
40. 10Base5
39. piconets: scatternet
38. cut-through
41. 1-persistent
40. DSSS
42. 10Base-T
41. 6
1. GPS
1. 125
1. FRAD
1. FRAD
2. Iridium
2. either multipoint or
2. 2 to 4
2. 2 to 4
3. IS-95
point-to-point
3. physical
3. physical
4. 3
3. 9
4. mixed architecture
4. mixed architecture
5. IMT-MC
4. SDH
5. UNI
5. UNI
6. LEO
5. line
6. a combination
6. a combination
7. 1
6. regenerator
of VPI and VCI
of VPI and VCI
8. GSM
7. section
7. AAL2
7. AAL2
9. equatorial
8. one-to-one
8. PVC
8. PVC
10. AMPS
9. 18
9. AAL
9. AAL
11. D-AMPS
10. from left to the right,
10. 8
10. 8
12. IMT-SC
top to bottom
11. three
11. three
13. soft
11. byte
12. ATM
12. ATM
14. either 800-MHz or
12. 90
13. DLCIs
13. DLCIs
1900-MHz
13. path
14. two
14. two
15. GPS
14. line
15. NNI
15. NNI
16. one
15. four-layer
16. VOFR
16. VOFR
17. MEO
16. either bidirectional or
17. cell
17. cell
18. Kepler's
unidirectional
18. ATM
18. ATM
19. 2000
17. SONET
19. AAL3/4
19. AAL3/4
20. D-AMPS
18. three-layer
20. either SVCs or PVCs
20. either SVCs or PVCs
19. from most significant
21. 1
21. 1
22. IMT-DS
to the least significant
22. pure
22. pure
23. hard
20. section
23. 12
23. 12
24. FDMA
21. path
24. neither error nor flow
24. neither error nor flow
25. GPS
22. photonic
25. ATM
25. ATM
26. Teledesic
23. synchronous
26. an SVC
26. an SVC
27. third-generation
24. 9
27. legacy
27. legacy
28. 7
25. four
29. 800-MHz
26. one-plus-one
29. the physical and data
29. the physical and data
30. polar
27. ADMs
link layers
link layers
31. footprint
28. 270
30. AAL5
30. AAL5
32. AMPS
29. STSs
31. ATM
31. ATM
33. LEO
30. OC-n
32. AAL1
32. AAL1
34. both FDMA and
31. two-layer
33. Frame Relay
33. Frame Relay
TDMA
32. 9
34. 53
34. 53
35. IMT-TC
33. STMs
36. 5000 and 15,000
34. VTs
38. both FDMA and
36. 8000
TDMA
1. an indirect
38. one-to-many
39. 9
1. A
1. hop limit
1. 2
2. 12.0.0.0
2. there are 40 bytes in the
2. a group management
3. provider-based unicast
header
3. the destination IP address
4. 256
3. there are 40 bytes in the
in the datagram header
5. 256
header
4. 0x000000000000
6. mask
4. flow label
5. two membership reports
7. 15
5. 428
are
8. a unicast
6. best-effort delivery
6. special query message
9. 14
7. IP
7. An ICMP error message
10. 7
8. 39,952
may be generated only for
9. Offset number and total
the first fragment.
12. D
length
8. IP
13. /8
10. is 20 to 60 bytes long
9. router; host or router
14. 12.2.2.112
11. priority
10. static mapping
15. /16
12. Fragment offset = 1000
11. one source; multiple
2. physical and data link

3. Flooding
4. group-shared
6. interdomain routing
7. source-based
8. multicasting
9. DVMRP
10. shortest
11. RPM
12. distance vector
13. graft
14. one copy
15. multicasting; multiple unicasting
16. data-driven
17. broadcast
18. OSPF
19. broadcast
20. autonomous systems
1. control
1. Delay
2. sliding
2. peak data rate
3. transport
16. B
13. Base header

3. committed
14. MTU
4. half-close
17. site local
information rate
5. control chunk
18.association
a multicast
6.
1. dots
1. two UAs, two pairs of
2. secondary
MTAs, and a pair of
MAAs
3. none of destinations
2. MTAs
12. broadcast
the above
15. base header; upper-layer
19.nomust be a power of 2
7.
8.
verification tag
20.a unique
4
9.
21.a TSN
an anycast
4. open-loop
4. PQDN
5. congestion
5. zone
data
16. The identification field is
control
6. either
the same for all three
6. Reliability
datagrams.
10. randomly generated
22. 8
number
DO
13. the3.IP
address of the
4.
two UAs
two
router found
in theand
routing
table pairs of MTAs
5. envelope
14. group
address
UDP or TCP
6. data;
15. proxy
ARPcontrol
7. file type
16. physical
8.IP
pull
datagram
is
byte
800
17.
the
address of the
8. weighted fair
8. an empty
9.
none
therouting
above
18. an unreliable and a
router found inofthe
7. declines
sharply
7. chal
17. the first
byte of the
23. 16
11. application
24. /24
12. multistream
25. connection-oriented
/24
13.
26. multiplexing
8: 4
14.
9. UBR
string
10. maximum burst
9. zone
size
10. root
connectionless
15.
27. uses
/18 buffers
16.
IP addresses
28. multiple
32
19. more
20. differentiated services
driver
address
in the datagram
12.
header TCP
17. port
11. closed-loop
18. before
12. Congestion
11. inverse19. locally
13. NVT ASCII
22. is 20 to 60 bytes long
29. 255.148.0.0
server
table 10. character

pseudoterminal
18. the11.
destination
IP
30. hexadecimal colon
19. reliable
31. 255.254.0.0
20. no
13. slow-start
32. 432
21.
14. access rate
33. none
noneofofthe
the
above
22.
above
15. congestion
23.
34. stream;
suffix stream
detection
12. label; 63
14. store a file
20. multicast
15. not
as many
as
13. domain21. does
definetimes
a
necessary
particular
name space
16. minimize
delay
22. proxy
ARP
1. POST
2. protocol
21. RIP
3. dynamic
22. with manual entries
4.classless
Java applets
23.
addressing
24. host-specific
5. server; server
25. distance vector
6.Anstatic
26.
autonomous system
27. only the core router is
7. URL
28. stub
8.RPM;
TheRPB
WWW
29.
9. HTTP version
31. link state
32.
number
shortest
33. MBONE
10. client-site
34. Routing
35.
11.
open
TCP
36. link state
12. server-site

38.
dynamic
13.
active
39. multicast
14. proxy
40. unicast
41.
static
15.
HEAD
42. dense
16. a status line and
43. its immediate neighbors

44.
a intradomain
header routing
14. generic
45. shortest
16. Integrated
15.
47.
BGP
above
26. process-to-process
Services
hierarchical
48. point-to-point
27. socket address
17. constant bit rate
16. flat
50.
network-specific
19.
three
18. Jitter
17. inverse27. query

20. 1and error reporting
51. RPM
MIME
19. domain28. an22.
8-byte
54. default
56.
reduce
23.
persistent
24.
35. SSNs
2.4.6.0
25. dynamic
36. 0
37. 12.2.2.64
38. 32
28. 40
39. 16
prefix
29.
19. choke packet
40. none
128 of the above
30.
17. of
remote
23. none
the above
18.
MAA
24. network
19. a well-known; an
25. unicast
ephemeral
26. ARP
18. countrymessages
21. SMTP
31.
41. mandatory
16,777,216
20. ABR
32.
42. one
12.2.2.7
21. variable bit rate
20. an
22. implicit signaling
inverted-tree
33.
acknowledgment
43. an
2.4.6.64
mechanism
44. link local
34. no; are not
23. increases
35. only data chunks
sharply
45. 64
46. the
A process running on
36.
29. IP23. all are

24. is
WILL
30. none
true
25. retrieve file and

21. FQDN 31. tunneling
retrievegroup
list
32. multicast
22. three
26. terminal network

33. logical
23. iterative
27. local
34. twice
24. backpressure
47. sending
must becomputer
evenly divisible
the
25. priority
by the
37.
Flownumber of addresses
24. edu
28. header
25. fifth
38.
48. two
mapped
26. FIFO
39.
receiver
49. the
65,536
40. first
27. four
26. recursive
30. A UA
50. 12.2.2.127
28. excess burst
27. primary
31. header; body
51. type
size
41. several data chunks

42. User Datagram
52. 255.255.255.0
Protocol
53. none
16 of the above
43.
54. segment
8
44.
45. both a and b
32. line
33. content-description
29. increases
31. at a minimum
38. TELNET server
32. queues
39. two UAs
6
communication
64. host-to-host; processto-process

65. SYN flooding
66. connectionless,
33. quality of
1. RSA
2. synchronization source
2. decryption
34.
3. RTP
BECN
4. delay
35.between
FECNpackets
3. ciphertext
4. encryption
5. multicast
5. Diffie-Hellman
6. a UDP user datagram
6. S-box
36. effective
bandwidth
7. translator
37.
8. MPEG
congestion
9. multicasting
avoidance
43. CBR
44. bursty
25. nonpersistent
61. transient
62.
linkpath
state
26.
63. part of an AS
27. host
64. longest mask matching

65.
sparse
28.
persistent
66. network
29. none of the
67. prune
above
30. distributed
37. 0
1. integrity
name
1. IPSec
2. authentication
2. IPSec
3. hash
3. ESP
4. session
4. PGP
5. weak-collision-
5. both SSL and TLS
41. IAC
42. two UAs and one

pair of MTAs
43.
exactly once
resistance
6. three
8. transport
9. AES
8. keyless
46.
POP3; IMAP4
9. IKE
10. Entity authentication
11. conventional; digital
12. confidentiality
13. extranet
12. man-in-the-middle
13. both
and
13. cipher
40.timestamp
Differentiated
42. token
60. unicasting
7. allTELNET
of the above
45.
client
11. round
41. leaky
59.
which
updated automatically
and
a isheader
8. transposition
11. data compression
Services
24. a request line
58. source-based
44.
DONT
6. KDC
10. plaintext
39. descriptors
12. quantization
57. distance vector
7. substitution
10. Sequence numbers
38. VBR
22. GET
55. source-based
40. local part; domain
1. H.323
service
53.
a direct
21.
CGI
36. transmission modes
47. an IP datagram
50. piggybacking
1. client
51. 199
2. Response
52. an IP datagram
3. BER
53. stream-oriented
4. MIB
54. user datagrams
5. SMI
55. IP
6. simple
56. different chunks
7. Trap
57. segments; packets
8. a and b
9. SMNP
59. control chunks
10. server
60. full-duplex
11. server; client
61. reliable, message12. tree
oriented
13. ASN.1
62. an SI
20. HTML
52. switching fabrics
35. push
the load
30. explicit signaling
49. byte
18. an active
49. next-hop
34. WONT
proportionally with

48. 32
17. none of the
46. path vector
9. KDC
47.
general-purpose
48. data structures

50. 21; 20
51. default
52. command-driven;
GUI-based
53. IMAP4; POP3
7. AH; ESP
10. private
14. server; client
sequence number
14. private
13. both authentication
14. IPSec
15. name; data type;
14. jitter
15. three
and nonrepudiation
encoding method
15. Mixing
16. symmetric-key
14. confidentiality
16. SADB
16. 161; 162
16. more than 10
17. 48-bit
15. MAC
17. intranet
17. SMI; MIB
17. Streaming live
18. shift
16. message digest
18. TLS; SSL
18. A manager; an
18. Translation
19. block
19. X509
agent
19. JPEG
20. P-box
18. strong-collision-
20. cipher suite
19. variable; variable
20. playback
21. Triple
resistance
21. VPN
contents
21. predictive
22. Cryptography
19. asymmetric-key
22. PGP
20. VarBindList
22. Perceptual
23. 16
20. CA
23. transport
21. sequence;
23. Interactive
24. 4
21. confidentiality
24. PGP
sequence of
24. two
25. symmetric-key
22. challenge-response
25. PGP
22. error status
25. SIP
26. Substitution
23. entity authentication
26. AH
23. 1.3.6.1.2.1
26. TCP
27. shift
24. one-wayness
27. PGP
24. 1.3.6.1.2.1.1
27. UDP
28. public
25. CA
28. both SSL and TLS
25. simple; structured
28. three
29. asymmetric-key
26. Nonrepudiation
29. both SSL and TLS
26. error index
29. UDP
30. key
27. three
30. transport
27. format of the
30. Streaming stored
31. symmetric-key
28. Kerberos
31. tunnel
packets
31. RTCP
29. fixed; one-time
32. PGP
28. client; server
32. mixer
33. transport
29. lexicographic
33. timestamp
34. public
30. ASN.1
34. DCT transformation
31. SMI
32. 127

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All of the above

2. All of the above

2. All of the above

35. Standards were

11. inverse of each other

12. None of the above

needed to allow any two

12. distance a signal or bit

14. IGMP and ARP

16. Electromagnetic signals

17. Analog or Digital

19. Either analog or digital

20. Periodic and continuous

45. Five-layer; before

11. data; signal

10. denser than

14. twice the highest

15. ASK and PSK

16. ideal, natural, and flat-top

16. channel; link

18. Synchronization and

18. WDM, FDM

18. guided or unguided

20. Differential Manchester

19. Infrared waves

20. Efficiency; privacy and

22. differential Manchester

23. Manchester and

22. local telephone

25. differential Manchester

24. spread spectrum

30. amplitude and phase

32. 700 KHz

33. amplitude and phase

31. one; three

4. one bit more than

7. less than 40,000

10. datagram switching

9. Simple parity check

12. downstream data

10. block; datawords

15. FDM; QAM

17. digital as well as

21. circuit switching

19. block; convolution

22. head end

22. correction; detection

and Go-Back-N ARQ

25. datagram switching

24. switched/56; DDS

28. switched; leased

29. coaxial and fiber-optic

10. token passing: token

11. either star or bus

12. one; seven

12. spanning tree

13. random access

13. none of the above

13. An active hub

14. 4B/5B; MLT-3

16. none of the above

18. both (a) and (b)

19. transparent bridge

21. Fast Ethernet