ECOTOURISM IN

GREECE

Greece is a land of unbelievable beauty and diversity. Although

80% of its terrain is mountainous or semi-mountainous, making it
one of Europes hilliest countries, at the same time its coastline is
approximately 16,000km in length of which 7,500km belong to the
islands in the Greek archipelago. This gives it a rare
geomorphological singularity, the like of which cannot be found in
the whole of continental Europe.
Approximately 50,000 species of animals live in Greece. This huge
wealth of wildlife is unmatched in Europe and is due to the rugged
terrain which has created different ecosystems, even though the
distance separating them may be small. The numerous caves,
exceeding 10,000, are all separate habitats, each with different
biodiversity. Gorges and ravines, age-old forests, lakeside areas,
fertile river deltas, inaccessible mountains create innumerable
cradles of life. About 700 species of animals and over 900 species
of plants are protected due to their rarity and the crucial role they
play in the natural environment.

Greece is bestowed with not just a rich culture but also a

breathtaking range of natural sites and attractions. With a varied
geography, ideal Mediterranean climate and the many islands
dotting its seas, Greece is the perfect place for ecotourism to
flourish. The impressive variety of plants, numbering to over 6,000
species and their sub species, contribute immensely to the
European botanical field and make Greece a haven for flora.
Geographical diversity is at its peak in Greece, a country where
you can find birch forests, alpine grasslands, hidden ravines, high
mountain peaks, estuaries, seasonal rivers and so much more.

Organize your ecotourism holidays in Greece! Nearly one fifth of

the country is included in the European Ecological NATURA 2000
network, which in itself is an indication of the richness of the
ecology. Traditionally Greece is known for the spectacular holidays
it provides, but now offering something very unique and interesting
to visitors, who do not like to tread beaten paths, Greece is
opening its doors to welcome ecotourism holidays enthusiasts.
Catering to all tastes, Greece gives you the opportunity to either
explore breathtaking forests, or take a ride through a national park,
not just on the mainland, but also on the little explored quaint
islands. If you enjoy bird watching, Greece offers opportunities to
travel through coastal ecosystems as well as numerous wetlands,
studying rare and exquisite birds. A chance to mingle with marine
life should not be let up, with the marine parks allowing visitors to
meet normal and endangered species, such as the Mediterranean
Monk Seal and the Loggerhead turtles.

Visiting caves
Another attractive feature are the caves in Greece, ranging from
underwater to subterranean caves, they can be found in huge
numbers both on the mainland as well as on the numerous islands.
With many villages rejecting mass tourism and adopting
ecotourism as a means to increase revenue, the number of visitors
wanting to explore the real Greece is increasing every year. This
has made it easier for people to take up such trips as well, with
many amenities available to them. Visiting such delicate places,
tourists are also required to be responsible and understand the
consequences of damaging such sites. They need to behave
responsibly and follow all rules of a certain area, which due to the
nature of their purpose will vary from place to place. This is
essential if these sites are to be maintained for future generations
to enjoy as well. Ecotourism in Greece is not just about providing
tourists with entertaining places to visit, but also conserving these
sites to ensure a better tomorrow.

Water, a source of life

Greeces important wetlands are protected by the Ramsar

Convention; these include the Messolonghi lagoon, the Small
Prespa
Lake,
the Ismarida
Lake and Thracian
lagoon
complex, Lake Kerkini, the Axios River Delta and many other
blissful locations, where the traveller can admire a multitude of rare
or endemic birds, fish and amphibians living in harmony in their
breathtaking surroundings. The experience of observing aquatic
life brings a deep sense of peace and ultimately self-knowledge.

Mountains, forests & rivers

The northwest part of Greece is mostly known for its forested

mountains and deep winding rivers, which have some of the oldest
and exquisite bridges standing over them. One such breathtaking
place is Zagoria, located in Epirus, which is famous for its 45
villages, consisting of stone houses and surrounded by mountains
full of pine and oak trees. Nearby is Bourazani environmental park,
which is guaranteed to blow you away. Central Greece is an
unspoiled heaven, which is once again famous for its pine forests,
and the high mountains they stand on. Some of the most
impressive gorges can be found in this region and it is ideal for

treks. You can easily get guides from the many hotels in this area,
who will be more than happy to take you around this spectacular
area.

Sailing and Diving

One magnificent option is to go sailing and diving in Greece, in the
Aegean and Ionian Sea. Opt for an Aegean Tour, which will take
you from Cyclades islands and end at the volcanic island of Milos
island, where you can see the endangered species of snakes,
Milos Viper. On the way you will get to see many other animals as
well, including the Loggerhead turtles, wall lizard and many others.
During the entire trip you will be greatly entertained by dolphins,
which often swim along boats and make for a thoroughly
interesting watch. The Ionian Tour is an equally interesting option,
which mainly focuses on bringing you closer to the flora and fauna
of the islands. The highlight of this tour is the encounter with sperm
whales you will spot to the west of the Ionian Sea, an enthralling
experience to say the least. For diving enthusiasts, there are many
diving cruises open as well. With visibility down to 30 to 40 meters
into the sea, it is guaranteed to be an experience of a life time.

Corals, colorful and beautiful sponges, starfishes, sea anemones,

not to mention the huge variety of fish species are just a part of the
paradise you will discover. These cruises are handled by very
experienced people and some of them even include dives to see
shipwrecks!