1.

Wilson EO, Hlldobler B (2005). "The rise of the ants: A phylogenetic and ecological
explanation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102 (21): 7411
7414. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.7411W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0502264102. PMC 1140440. PMID 1589997
6.

2. Jump up LaPolla, John S.; Dlussky, Gennady M.; Perrichot, Vincent (2013). "Ants and the Fossil
Record". Annual Review of Entomology 58: 609630. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120710100600. PMID 23317048.
3. Jump up Borror, Triplehorn & Delong (1989), p. 737
4. Jump up Borror, Triplehorn & Delong (1989), pp. 2471
5. Jump up pri. milie Beaumont, tekst Emmanuelle Paroissien, prijev. Blanka Paagi, ivotinje, ISBN
953-171-500-9
6. Jump up Hlldobler & Wilson (1990), p. 4