Sae1999 01 1336

1999-01-1336
Measured Vehicle Inertial ParametersNHTSAs Data Through November 1998

Gary J. Heydinger
Ronald A. Bixel
S.E.A., Inc.
W. Riley Garrott
Michael Pyne
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
J. Gavin Howe
Transportation Research Center, Inc.
Dennis A. Guenther
The Ohio State University
Copyright 1999 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.
ABSTRACT
This paper is primarily a printed listing of the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administrations (NHTSA) Light
Vehicle Inertial Parameter Database. This database
contains measured vehicle inertial parameters from SAE
Paper 930897, Measured Vehicle Inertial Parameters NHTSAs Data Through September 1992 (1), as well as
parameters obtained by NHTSA since 1992.
The proceeding paper contained 414 entries. This
paper contains 82 new entries, for a total of 496. The
majority of the entries contain complete vehicle inertial
parameters, some of the entries contain tilt table results
only, and some entries contain both inertia and tilt table
results.
This paper provides a brief discussion of the
accuracy of inertial measurements. Also included are
selected graphs of quantities listed in the database for
some of the 1998 model year vehicles tested.
INTRODUCTION
Knowledge of a vehicles inertial parameters is
essential for safety research and accident reconstruction.
Some inertial parameters, such as a vehicles wheelbase
and track width, can be measured using only minimal
equipment (a tape measure). The determination of a
vehicles weight and lateral and longitudinal coordinates
of its center of gravity needs special, but widely available,
equipment (high capacity scales).
Unfortunately,
accurate measurement of several important parameters
(vehicle center of gravity height, and pitch, roll, and yaw
moments of inertia about the vehicles center of gravity)
requires highly specialized test devices.
Inertia and tilt table results obtained prior to
September 1992 were measured with NHTSAs Inertial
Parameter Measurement Device (IPMD) (2) and

NHTSAs Tilt Table (3), respectively, both which are
housed at NHTSAs Vehicle Research and Test Center.
Between September 1992 and September 1996, no new
entries were made to the database. Inertia and tilt table
results obtained from September 1996 to November 1998
were measured with S.E.A., Inc.s Vehicle Inertia
Measurement Facility (VIMF) (4,5) and S.E.A., Inc.s Tilt
Table, respectively.
LIGHT VEHICLE INERTIAL PARAMETER DATABASE
Due to the difficulty of obtaining such inertial
parameters as center of gravity height, pitch, roll, and
yaw moments of inertia, and tilt table ratio, NHTSA
decided to place its measured values for these
parameters into a database.
The purpose of the
predecessor paper (1) was to make the content of the
Light Vehicle Inertial Parameter Database available to
other people and organizations that need to know values
of inertial parameters. The purpose of the current paper
is same.
The timing of the current paper is based on the fact
that NHTSA revived its research efforts in the area of light
vehicle rollover. As part of this recent research, NHTSA
collected a significant amount of inertia and tilt table data
on late model year vehicles. NHTSAs VRTC performed
field tests on 12 vehicles (including three passenger cars,
three vans, three pickup trucks, and three sport utility
vehicles) as part of their rollover research activity.
Complete inertia and tilt table results for these vehicles
loaded with a driver, and with a driver and VRTC
outriggers, are contained in this paper and in (6). NHTSA
also procured complete inertia measurements for 32,
1998 model year vehicles (including eight passenger
cars, six vans, eight pickup trucks, and ten sport utility
vehicles) that were mostly a subset of 1998 vehicles

subject to New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) testing.
All 32 vehicles were tested with a driver only and 20 of
the 32 vehicles were also tested at their Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating (GVWR). For the GVWR tests all vehicles
were loaded with up to seven occupants in all seating
positions which had original equipment seat belts. Ballast
was then added to the roof rack (if present on the test
vehicle) and to the cargo areas to bring the vehicles up to
GVWR. The test protocol specified that no front or rear
axle weight ratings should be exceeded and no ballast
should be added outside of a vehicles cargo area, so
some tests were done at somewhat less than GVWR.
Details of the test vehicles and loading conditions can be
found in NHTSA Docket 3206 (DOT Docket Management
System number) (7). This paper also contains data on
several other vehicles NHTSA had tested in the past two
years as part of their ongoing crash avoidance research.
ACCURACY OF THE INERTIA MEASUREMENTS
While the meanings of most of the column headings
in the Light Vehicle Inertial Parameter Database listing
are self explanatory, one, IPMD Ver., is not. This column
is used to indicate the configuration or model of the test
device used to perform a particular test.
Since its completion in 1987, NHTSAs IPMD has
undergone several modifications that have increased its
accuracy. A number 1 in this column indicates that, when
this test was performed, the IPMD was in its original, asbuilt configuration. A 2 shows that one major set of
improvements had been made to the IPMD before this
test, etc. A VIMF indicates that the inertia measurements
were obtained using S.E.A., Inc.s VIMF. A TT means
that this test was only performed on the Tilt Table and not
on the IPMD or VIMF.
Table 1 provides a summary of center of gravity
(C.G.) height measurement error bounds for the VIMF
and various IPMD configurations.
TABLE 1: Inertia Test Device/Configuration
IPMD Ver.
Date
C.G. Error Bounds
VIMF
Aug. 1995 to present
0.5% C.G. Value
5
3/14/91 to Sept. 1992
6 mm
3 and 4
5/18/89 to 3/13/91
19 mm
2
2/04/88 to 4/17/89
25 mm
1
3/10/87 to 2/3/88
> 25 mm
For the IPMD and VIMF, the errors in the
measurements of pitch and roll moments of inertia are
strongly a function of the errors in the measurement of
C.G. height. The error bounds for pitch, roll, and yaw
inertia measurements for the IPMD Version 5 are in the
range of 3% (1,8,9). For the older IPMD versions, the
pitch and roll inertia measurement errors are
progressively greater, while the yaw inertia error bounds
are believed to be in the range of 3-5%. The quoted error
bounds for the VIMF are 1% for pitch and yaw inertia, 2%
2
for roll inertia, and 6.8 kg-m for roll/yaw product of inertia
(4).
OVERVIEW OF 1998 NCAP VEHICLE RESULTS

Table 2 lists 32 vehicles, referred to here as 1998
NCAP vehicles, tested by NHTSA; and this section
contains graphs and discussion concerning the results of
inertia measurements of these vehicles. (Four of these
vehicles, the Chevrolet Astro, Mazda Protg, Mazda
MPV, and Toyota Tercel, where not actually tested in the
1998 NCAP program.) All of the passenger cars, pickup
trucks, and vans listed in Table 2 were two-wheel-drive
vehicles; while all of the sport utility vehicles listed were
four-wheel-drive vehicles.
These vehicles covered a wide range of vehicle
classes and weights. Passenger cars, vans, light trucks,
and sport utility vehicles were tested with vehicle masses
ranging from roughly 1050 to 2700 kg. In addition to the
measurements contained in the database, Critical Sliding
Velocity (CSV) and the ratio of the distance from the C.G.
to the front wheels over the vehicle wheelbase (a/L) were
calculated. All of the vehicles were measured with a
driver only, and 20 were also measured at GVWR, and
they are indicated on Table 2.
TABLE 2: 1998 NCAP Vehicles Tested
Make
Model
GVWR
Honda
Mazda
Nissan
Saturn
Toyota
Dodge
Chevrolet
Mercury
Ford
Ford
Chevrolet
Dodge
Chevrolet
Toyota
Dodge
Nissan
Ford
Ford
Jeep
Chevrolet
Toyota
Dodge
Chevrolet
Isuzu
Nissan
Honda
Plymouth
Ford
Dodge
Chevrolet
Mazda
Chevrolet
Passenger Cars
Civic
Protg
Sentra
SL
Tercel
Neon
Lumina
Tracer
Pickup Trucks
Ranger
F150
C1500
1500
S10
Tacoma
Dakota
Frontier
Sport Utility Vehicles
Explorer
Expedition
Grand Cherokee
Blazer
4Runner
Durango
Suburban
Rodeo
Pathfinder
CR-V
Vans
Grand Voyager
Windstar
Caravan
Venture
MPV
Astro
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SSF vs. VEHICLE MASS
1.5
CG/ROOF HEIGHT vs. MASS

0.45
CARS
1.4
VANS
SSF
CG/Roof Height
TRUCKS
1.3
SUVS
1.2
1.1
0.40
CARS
0.35
VANS
TRUCKS
1.0
0.9
1000
SUVS
1500
2000
Vehicle Mass (kg)
2500
0.30
1000
3000
Figure 1: Driver Only SSF vs. Vehicle Mass
CARS
1.4
VANS
20
TRUCKS
19
GVWR CARS
VANS
1.3
SUVS
SSF
CSV (kmh)
1.5
CARS
21
3000
Figure 4: Driver Only CG/Roof Height
CSV vs. VEHICLE MASS
22
1500
2000
2500
Vehicle Mass (kg)
18
17
GVWR VANS
1.2
1.1
16
1.0
15
14
1000
1500
2000
2500
0.9
1000
3000
1500
Vehicle Mass (kg)
2000
2500
Vehicle Mass (kg)
3000
3500
Figure 5a: Driver Only and GVWR

SSF vs. Vehicle Mass
Figure 2: Driver Only CSV vs. Vehicle Mass
SSF vs. CSV

1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
SSF
SSF
TRUCKS
1.2
GVWR TRUCKS
SUVS
GVWR SUVS
1.2
CARS
1.1
1.1
VANS
TRUCKS
1.0
1.0
SUVS
0.9
14
16
18
CSV (kmh)
20
Figure 3: Driver Only SSF vs. CSV
22
0.9
1000
1500
2000
2500
Vehicle Mass (kg)
3000
Figure 5b: Driver Only and GVWR

SSF vs. Vehicle Mass
3500
I yy/(M(L/2)2) vs. VEHICLE MASS
a/L vs. VEHICLE MASS
0.60
1.1
0.55
0.45
CARS
0.40
GVWR CARS
1.0
Iyy /(M(L/2) 2)
a/L
0.50
0.9
CAR S
VANS
0.35
VANS
0.8
T R UCKS
GVWR VANS
0.30
1000
1500
2000
2500
Vehicle Mass (kg)
3000
S UVS
0.7
1000
3500
1500
2000
2500
Vehicle Mass (kg)
3000
Figure 6a: Driver Only and GVWR

a/L vs. Vehicle Mass
Figure 8: Driver Only Normalized Pitch Inertia
a/L vs. VEHICLE MASS
I zz /(M(L/2)2) vs. VEHICLE MASS
0.60
1.1
a/L
0.50
0.45
TRUCKS
0.40
GVWR TRUCKS
Izz /(M(L/2) 2)
0.55
1.0
0.9
CAR S
VANS
0.8
T R UCKS
SUVS
0.35
GVWR SUVS
0.30
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
0.7
1000
3500
Vehicle Mass (kg)
S UVS
1500
2000
2500
Vehicle Mass (kg)
3000
Figure 9: Driver Only Normalized Yaw Inertia
Figure 6b: Driver Only and GVWR

a/L vs. Vehicle Mass
I xx/(M(T/2)2) vs. VEHICLE MASS
I xz /((MLT)/4) vs. VEHICLE MASS
0.8
0.7
CAR S
0.6
VANS
T R UCKS
Ixz/((MLT)/4)
Ixx /(M(T/2) 2)
0.12
0.08
0.04
CAR S
VANS
0.00
T R UCKS
S UVS
0.5
1000
1500
2000
2500
Vehicle Mas s (kg)
S UVS
3000
Figure 7: Driver Only Normalized Roll Inertia
-0.04
1000
1500
2000
2500
Vehicle Mas s (kg)
Figure 10: Driver Only Normalized

Roll/Yaw Product of Inertia
3000
The Static Stability Factor (SSF) values for the driver

only loading condition are plotted as a function of vehicle
mass in Figure 1. As a vehicle class, the passenger cars
clearly have the highest SSF. The SUV class had the
lowest SSF values, but some of the SUV models had
SSF values similar to those found for light trucks and
vans.
The Critical Sliding Velocity (CSV) values are shown
in Figure 2. CSV values are not provided in the
database, but the calculation of CSV is provided in Table
3. As was the case for SSF, the passenger cars had the
highest CSV values while the SUV class had the lowest
values. Some of the light trucks had CSV values similar
to those found for the lower end of SUV class.
The SSF is plotted versus CSV for the driver only
configuration in Figure 3. As would be expected given
the information in Figures 1 and 2, the passenger cars
are clumped at the upper right portion of the graph. Most
of the SUV's are in the lower left, but some are in the midrange of the light truck and van values. A linear fit of this
2
data produces a slope of 0.070 and an r value of 0.91.
The C.G. height over roof height ratio is plotted as a
function of mass in Figure 4. The results in Figure 4 do
not discriminate between vehicle classes or mass. One
of the SUV's had a relatively high ratio. Excluding this
one point, all the vehicle classes had a similar range of
values.
The effect of loading on SSF is shown in Figures 5a
and 5b (passenger cars and vans are plotted in Figure 5a
while light trucks and SUV's are plotted in Figure 5b). The
passenger car SSF values were minimally effected by
loading the vehicles to GVWR. One passenger car SSF
value was unchanged when the vehicle was fully loaded,
while another actually increased. All of the light truck,
van, and SUV SSF values decreased with loading to
GVWR. The amount of decrease ranged from 0.02 to
0.15 for these three vehicle classes.
The ratio a/L is plotted as a function of mass for the
driver only and GVWR cases in Figures 6a and 6b.
Loading the vehicles to GVWR always causes this ratio
to increase, i.e. the longitudinal C.G. location always
moves rearward. The a/L ratio was found to be lowest for
the passenger cars in both the driver only and GVWR
conditions. One van had driver only and GVWR values in
the range of those found for passenger cars. One truck
had a driver only value that was only slightly above and a
GVWR value within the range of those found for
passenger cars. The Ford Expedition had the largest
change in value (1.2 m/m), but the Mazda Protg, a
passenger car, had a relatively large change in value
also (1.0 m/m).
Figures 7 through 10 provide normalized roll, pitch,
yaw, and roll/yaw inertia values, respectively, as a
function of vehicle mass for the driver only condition. The
roll inertia was normalized by vehicle mass times track
width/2 squared, the pitch and yaw inertias were
normalized by vehicle mass times wheelbase/2 squared,
and the roll/yaw product of inertia was normalized by
vehicle mass times track width times wheelbase divided
by four. The values were normalized to provide general
ranges of values for the vehicle classes. As a class,
vans have the highest normalized roll inertia. Trucks in

the driver only condition have the smallest normalized
pitch and yaw inertias as a class. The trucks in the driver
only condition also have negative roll/yaw products of
inertia, while the other vehicles are positive valued. This
is because the mass loading in an unladen pickup truck
is generally high in the front and low in the rear.
TABLE 3: Equations for CSV, SSF, and TTR

Critical Sliding Velocity, CSV
Critical Sliding Velocity =
where,
g
M
T
H
Ioxx
2 g Ioxx T 2
+ H 2 H
M H 2 4
gravitational constant
vehicle mass
vehicle track width
vehicle center of gravity height
roll moment of inertia of the vehicle about a pivot
point at the outside of the tires, computed using the
parallel axis theorem
T2
+ H2
I oxx = I xx + M
4
where,
Ixx
roll moment of inertia of the vehicle about the vehicle
center of gravity
Static Stability Factor, SSF
Static Stability Factor =
T
2H
Tilt Table Ratio, TTR

Tilt Table Ratio = tan(Tilt Table Angle)
TABLE 4: TTR, CSV/10, and SSF

for 12 NHTSA Rollover Test Vehicles
98 Metro
98 Neon
98 Lumina
98 S10
97 Ranger
98 C1500
98 Tracker
98 Explorer
98 Tahoe
98 Caravan
98 Astro
98 Club Wagon
TTR
1.13
1.27
1.12
1.05
0.92
1.07
1.01
0.90
0.97
1.02
0.97
0.99
CSV/10
(mph)
1.11
1.29
1.22
1.00
0.95
1.13
0.99
0.95
1.06
1.18
1.07
1.08
SSF
1.29
1.44
1.34
1.14
1.07
1.22
1.13
1.06
1.12
1.24
1.12
1.11
OVERVIEW OF NHTSA ROLLOVER TEST VEHICLES
REFERENCES
The Tilt Table Ratio (TTR), CSV (CSV in mph/10),

and SSF values for the 12 NHTSA rollover test vehicles
are given in Table 4 and shown in Figure 11. Seven of
the vehicles listed in Table 4 are common to Table 2. All
of the vehicles are 1998 models with the exception of the
Ford Ranger, which is a 1997. The 1997 Ford Ranger is
a four-wheel-drive vehicle. The vehicles are sorted first
by vehicle class and then by vehicle mass (lightest
vehicle first when reading from left to right). All three
ratios have the same trend. A linear regression of SSF
2
versus TTR produces a slope of 1.09 and an r value of
0.90. A linear regression of SSF versus CSV produces
2
an r value of 0.85. This is similar to that found earlier for
all 32 vehicles (0.90).
1. Garrott, W.R., Measured Vehicle Inertial Parameters

- NHTSAs Data Through September 1992, SAE
Paper 930897, February 1993.
2. Garrott, W.R., Monk, M.W., and Chrstos, J.P., A
Vehicle Inertial Parameters-Measured Values and
Approximations, SAE Paper 881767, November
1988.
3. Chrstos, J.P., An Evaluation of Static Rollover
Propensity Measures, DOT HS 807 747, May 1991.
4. Heydinger, G.J., Durisek, N.J., Coovert, D.A.,
Guenther, D.A., and Novak, S.J., The Design of a
Vehicle Inertia Measurement Facility, SAE Paper,
950309, February 1995.
5. Heydinger, G.J., Durisek, N.J., Coovert, Lawrence,
R.D., Nowjack, J.A., and Guenther, D.A., An
Overview of a Vehicle Inertia Measurement Facility,
th
27
International Symposium on Automotive
Technology and Automation, ISATA Paper 94SF034,
October 1994.
6. VIMF and Tilt Table Results - 12 Vehicles Used for
Rollover Testing - Phase 2, With and Without
Outriggers, VRTC Final Report, NHTSA Contracts
DTNH22-98-P-08091 and DTNH22-98-P-08160,
S.E.A., Inc., May-October 1998.
7. Determine Static Stability Factor for 32 Vehicles,
NHTSA Final Report, NHTSA Contract DTNH22-98Q-02041, S.E.A., Inc., November 1998.
8. Garrott, W.R., A The Variation of Static Rollover
Metrics with Vehicle Loading and Between Similar
Vehicles, SAE Paper 920583, February 1992.
9. Chrstos, J.P., Heydinger, G.J., and Guenther, D.A.,
Error Analysis Techniques Applied to Vehicle Inertial
Parameter Measurement, ASME DSC-Vol.44, pp.
97-112, ASME Winter Annual Meeting, November
1992.
INERTIAL PARAMETERS DATABASE

A two-part listing of the inertial parameter database
follows.
Part 1 contains vehicle description and
configuration data plus wheelbase, track width, roof
height, weight, and test comments. Part 2 contains
vehicle description and configuration data, C.G. position,
moments of inertia, roll/yaw products of inertia, tilt table
ratio and static stability factor data. Electronic copies of
the Light Vehicle Inertial Parameter Database, which also
contain Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN) for the
vehicles tested, may be obtained by contacting:
Dr. W. Riley Garrott
NHTSA/VRTC
P.O. Box B37
East Liberty, OH 43319-0337
Phone: 937-666-4511
Fax:
937-666-3590
e-mail: riley.garrott@nhtsa.dot.gov
TTR - CSV/10 - SSF

1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
SSF
CSV/10 (mph)
TTR
98 Club Wagon
98 Astro
98 Caravan
98 Tahoe
98 Explorer
98 Tracker
98 C1500
97 Ranger
98 S10
98 Lumina
98 Neon
98 Metro
0.0
Figure 11: TTR, CSV, and SSF for 12 Rollover Test Vehicles
Vehicle Research and Test Center
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1984
1980
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1980
1986
1991
1979
1998
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1988
1988
1988
1998
1998
1982
1982
1988
1987
1987
1981
1981
1998
1998
1998
1983
1984
1983
1986
1983
1978
1982
1985
1985
1991
1991
1998
1998
1998
1990
1990
1990
1990
1990
Audi
BMW
BMW
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Quattro 4000
320i
325i
Century Estate
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
LeSabre S/C
Skylark
1500 Silverado
20 Beauville
Astro
Astro
Astro
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Blazer
Blazer
C-10 Blazer
C-10 pickup
C-10 pickup
C-15 pickup
C-15 pickup
C-20 pickup
C-20 pickup
C1500
C1500
C1500
Caprice
Caprice Classic
Cavalier
Cavalier
Chevette Scooter
K-10 Blazer
K-20 pickup
K-20 pickup
K-5 Blazer
K1500 pickup
K1500 pickup
Lumina
Lumina
Lumina
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
V210
N/A
V107
V383
V106H
V106B
V106I
V106A
V106E
V106C
V106G
N/A
V101
T325
N/A
492
493
491
V139C
V139A
V139B
V238A
V238C
V238B
444
539
V211
V155
T209A
V142B
V142A
V384B
V384A
510
511
509
V105
V387
V381
N/A
N/A
V196
V149
V220
N/A
V328B
V328A
466
537
465
V331B
V331C
V331E
V331A
V331F
2
TT
1
5
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
TT
1
5
TT
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
4
4
4
VIMF
VIMF
2
1
2
1
1
5
TT
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
5
5
TT
TT
2
1
2
TT
4
4
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
5
5
5
5
5
4S
2S
2S
SW
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
2S
4S
PU
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
SW
SW
4S
3H
MP
PU
PU
MP
PU
PU
4S
4S
4S
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
1
N/A
0
N/A
1
1
6
1
5
0
0
1
N/A
0
1
1
1
3
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
6
1
7
0
2
1
2
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1300
0
GVWR
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
1330
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
6709
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
449
0
0
0
0
0
4226
4
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
F
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Wheelbase
(m)
2.520
2.591
2.570
2.667
2.814
2.814
2.814
2.814
2.814
2.814
2.814
2.946
2.616
3.340
3.162
2.821
2.821
2.821
2.837
2.837
2.837
2.845
2.845
2.845
2.718
2.718
2.705
3.353
2.985
3.353
3.353
3.327
3.340
3.340
3.340
3.340
2.934
2.972
2.578
2.591
2.413
2.705
3.337
3.327
2.692
3.004
3.004
2.736
2.736
2.736
2.794
2.794
2.794
2.794
2.794
Track Width
Front
Rear
(m)
(m)
1.389
1.384
1.402
1.505
1.532
1.532
1.532
1.532
1.532
1.532
1.532
1.568
1.412
1.585
1.758
1.643
1.643
1.643
1.651
1.651
1.651
1.638
1.638
1.638
1.445
1.448
1.679
1.651
1.618
1.588
1.588
1.676
1.689
1.610
1.610
1.610
1.562
1.575
1.410
1.410
1.295
1.740
1.740
1.727
1.753
1.613
1.613
1.511
1.511
1.511
1.492
1.492
1.492
1.492
1.492
1.405
1.384
1.394
1.454
1.519
1.519
1.519
1.519
1.519
1.519
1.519
1.544
1.402
1.621
1.702
1.659
1.659
1.659
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.657
1.657
1.657
1.405
1.402
1.618
1.607
1.646
1.613
1.613
1.670
1.676
1.646
1.646
1.646
1.543
1.626
1.403
1.403
1.308
1.651
1.670
1.671
1.664
1.615
1.615
1.501
1.501
1.501
1.549
1.549
1.549
1.549
1.549
Roof
Height
(m)
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.43
1.33
1.77
2.02
1.86
1.80
1.86
1.82
1.87
1.85
1.87
1.87
1.83
1.64
1.67
1.77
1.75
1.77
1.73
1.76
1.82
1.82
1.76
1.69
1.76
1.46
1.50
1.40
1.38
1.33
1.86
1.86
1.88
1.89
1.80
1.82
1.39
1.37
1.39
1.62
1.69
1.68
1.68
1.63
Weight
(N)
12161
11766
12277
14897
14777
14679
14639
14635
14724
14679
14777
17415
12379
18598
22286
19921
25625
20380
23451
17424
19701
17637
17188
21325
19257
23546
18353
18371
18180
20591
18198
21983
21707
18954
27136
19577
15186
19403
12313
12099
9786
22165
21854
25043
22286
21076
19648
15534
19661
16055
21351
16174
16957
16921
21120
Fuel
Tank Comments
F
F
F
F
F
F
N/A
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
E
F
F
F
F
F
E
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
GVWR
VRTC Outriggers
GVWR - Including 445 N on Roof Rack
V8 engine
GVWR
VRTC Outriggers
Dual 37 gal fuel tanks
GVWR
VRTC Outriggers
"Cargo version" (bench seats removed)

"Cargo version"; GVWR on floor
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1990
1990
1990
1995
1981
1998
1998
1983
1983
1983
1984
1984
1989
1992
1986
1986
1986
1991
1992
1986
1987
1987
1987
1998
1998
1998
1992
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1985
1987
1979
1979
1981
1974
1981
1998
1998
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1988
1988
1990
1991
1991
1991
1992
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chrysler
Chrysler
Datsun
Datsun
Datsun
Datsun
Datsun
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina LS
Luv
Metro
Metro
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 Tahoe
S-10 Tahoe
S-10 Tahoe
S-10 Tahoe
S10
S10
S10
Sportside K-10 pickup
Suburban
Tahoe
Tahoe
Tracker
Tracker
Venture
Venture
LeBaron
LeBaron
210
280ZX
510
B210
pickup
1500
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
V331D
V331H
V331G
361
V208
505
504
V150
N/A
N/A
V194
V195
V339
T501
V197
N/A
N/A
T322
T506
N/A
V128B
V128C
V128A
457
536
456
T505
447
477
476
526
525
534
535
V156
V136
V212
V193
N/A
V222
V200
458
517
518
516
V141A
V141C
V141B
T187B
V177
V247
V392
V391
V390
V374
5
5
5
VIMF
2
VIMF
VIMF
1
TT
TT
2
2
5
5
2
TT
TT
5
5
TT
1
1
1
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
5
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
2
2
TT
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
2
2
4
5
5
5
5
VN
VN
VN
4S
PU
2S
2S
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
VN
VN
4S
2S
SW
3H
SW
3H
PU
PU
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
N/A
N/A
0
1
3
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
1
0
N/A
N/A
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
4226
0
0
0
0
0
2224
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
GVWR
0
0
3065
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1255
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
863
0
0
GVWR
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
F
F
F
F
R
F
F
R
R
R
4
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Wheelbase
(m)
2.794
2.794
2.794
2.731
3.002
2.365
2.365
2.543
2.565
2.565
2.540
2.540
2.565
2.558
2.743
2.985
2.997
2.997
2.758
3.137
3.124
3.124
3.124
2.750
2.750
2.750
2.985
3.339
2.977
2.977
2.200
2.200
3.047
3.047
2.623
2.550
2.337
2.327
2.413
2.344
2.565
3.518
2.885
2.885
2.885
2.845
2.845
2.845
2.845
2.850
3.026
2.845
2.845
2.858
2.845
Track Width
Front
Rear
(m)
(m)
1.492
1.492
1.492
1.506
1.372
1.387
1.387
1.372
1.391
1.391
1.435
1.372
1.448
1.438
1.379
1.397
1.379
1.377
1.440
1.448
1.448
1.448
1.448
1.379
1.379
1.379
1.616
1.623
1.626
1.626
1.387
1.387
1.560
1.560
1.448
1.463
1.341
1.394
1.334
1.321
1.313
1.687
1.595
1.595
1.595
1.524
1.524
1.524
1.524
1.524
1.524
1.524
1.524
1.524
1.524
1.549
1.549
1.549
1.501
1.300
1.359
1.359
1.372
1.397
1.397
1.402
1.377
1.403
1.400
1.379
1.384
1.384
1.378
1.397
1.397
1.397
1.397
1.397
1.387
1.387
1.387
1.619
1.623
1.621
1.621
1.397
1.397
1.603
1.603
1.435
1.463
1.306
1.394
1.334
1.285
1.283
1.699
1.631
1.631
1.631
1.562
1.562
1.562
1.577
1.575
1.575
1.575
1.575
1.575
1.581
Roof
Height
(m)
Weight
(N)
1.63
1.68
1.63
1.42
1.49
1.40
1.40
1.61
1.64
1.64
1.65
1.64
1.65
1.67
1.56
1.54
1.56
1.56
1.61
1.61
1.59
1.53
1.61
1.57
1.54
1.57
1.85
1.82
1.83
1.83
1.66
1.66
1.71
1.64
1.39
1.32
1.33
1.26
1.38
1.30
1.53
1.84
1.72
1.66
1.72
1.67
1.61
1.65
1.68
1.68
1.68
1.66
1.68
1.68
1.68
16209
15444
21098
15635
12615
8627
9237
13656
19368
15302
15591
14305
17553
16957
11783
14902
14056
12517
14386
16903
17957
22579
15747
14144
18684
14666
19995
26163
24887
25524
11702
12323
17886
23543
12144
11966
10066
12704
11521
9275
11379
22224
16975
22242
17522
15182
21618
17121
15231
15035
15507
16361
16365
16334
16409
Fuel
Tank Comments
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
1/2
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
E
F
F
F
F
F
F

"Cargo version"; GVWR in cargo area
Diesel engine (2.2 L)
VRTC Outriggers
Ballast to GVWR
No tailgate; fiberglass cap

Long bed
GVWR
VRTC Outriggers
Z71 off-road package
VRTC Outriggers
VRTC Outriggers
GVWR
VRTC Outriggers
Baseline K25 model, 3.0 V6 engine

Baseline K25 model, 3.0 V6 engine
Baseline H25 model, 3.0 V6 engine
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1992
1992
1992
1989
1989
1989
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1991
1992
1978
1998
1998
1989
1985
1998
1998
1998
1983
1983
1983
1983
1987
1989
1989
1989
1989
1981
1987
1987
1987
1987
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1988
1989
1991
1992
1986
1989
1992
1978
1988
1984
1984
1983
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan C/V
Caravan C/V
Colt
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Diplomat
Durango
Durango
Dynasty LE
Lancer
Neon
Neon
Neon
Omni
Omni
Omni
Omni
Raider
Raider
Raider
Raider
Raider
Ram
Ram B-150
Ram B-150
Ram B-150
Ram B-150
Ram D-150
Ram D-150
Ram D-150
Ram D-150
Ramcharger
Ramcharger
Ramcharger
Ramcharger
Aerostar
Aerostar
Aerostar
Aerostar
Aerostar XL
Aerostar XL
Aerostar, long
Bronco
Bronco Custom
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
V399
V394
V395
T235A
N/A
T233B
521
522
V114B
V114C
V114A
T508
T510
V202
498
499
V337
V170
496
497
495
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
V144
V332C
V332B
V332D
V332A
V206
V333A
V333C
V333B
V333D
V338D
V338B
V338A
V338C
V334D
V334A
V334C
V334B
V169
N/A
T507
T519
V380
N/A
T518
V192
N/A
395
396
N/A
5
5
5
3
TT
3
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
5
5
2
VIMF
VIMF
5
2
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
4
4
4
4
1
5
5
5
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
TT
5
5
5
TT
5
2
TT
VIMF
VIMF
TT
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
3H
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
MP
MP
4S
5H
4S
4S
4S
5H
5H
5H
5H
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
PU
VN
VN
VN
VN
PU
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
N/A
N/A
0
0
0
0
1
7
1
0
1
5
1
1
1
2
4
0
4
4
4
1
0
1
8
8
8
3
3
1
3
5
1
5
5
0
7
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2344
GVWR
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
2478
0
0
0
437
0
0
0
0
0
0
2335
0
2335
0
0
0
1557
0
1557
4226
0
0
4226
1112
0
1112
0
0
890
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
F
R
R
4
4
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
4
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
4
R
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
Wheelbase
(m)
2.858
2.870
2.870
2.847
3.023
2.383
3.326
3.326
2.845
2.845
2.845
3.147
3.327
2.860
2.936
2.936
2.659
2.619
2.642
2.642
2.642
2.515
2.515
2.515
2.515
2.350
2.356
2.356
2.356
2.356
3.327
2.781
2.781
2.781
2.781
3.327
3.327
3.327
3.327
2.699
2.699
2.699
2.699
3.016
3.023
3.018
3.023
3.010
3.023
3.025
2.642
2.673
2.398
2.398
2.403
Track Width
Front
Rear
(m)
(m)
1.518
1.524
1.524
1.516
1.524
1.435
1.524
1.524
1.499
1.499
1.499
1.549
1.489
1.542
1.547
1.547
1.461
1.467
1.458
1.458
1.458
1.435
1.435
1.435
1.435
1.372
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.659
1.727
1.727
1.727
1.727
1.702
1.702
1.702
1.702
1.715
1.715
1.715
1.715
1.561
1.562
1.557
1.560
1.562
1.549
1.557
1.651
1.676
1.435
1.435
1.454
1.575
1.575
1.575
1.577
1.581
1.422
1.560
1.560
1.518
1.518
1.518
1.511
1.511
1.483
1.575
1.575
1.461
1.457
1.455
1.455
1.455
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.384
1.422
1.422
1.422
1.422
1.615
1.657
1.657
1.657
1.657
1.638
1.638
1.638
1.638
1.645
1.645
1.645
1.645
1.527
1.524
1.524
1.527
1.524
1.524
1.524
1.633
1.651
1.448
1.448
1.454
Roof
Height
(m)
1.70
1.68
1.68
1.68
1.70
1.36
1.65
1.61
1.55
1.57
1.65
1.71
1.69
1.45
1.75
1.70
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.33
1.38
1.38
1.40
1.37
1.34
1.85
1.77
1.79
1.77
1.83
1.76
2.00
1.95
1.97
1.95
1.74
1.76
1.77
1.74
1.85
1.87
1.85
1.86
1.83
1.83
1.84
1.84
1.82
1.84
1.84
1.86
1.89
1.75
1.75
1.71
Weight
(N)
14750
17197
16227
15622
17615
10774
17832
23132
18104
14679
12544
17375
17112
16178
21590
28470
15297
12099
12199
15592
12763
10382
10031
11081
12495
14946
21569
19270
21569
17037
15800
20088
26747
25204
26747
24470
20110
18674
24470
26676
22673
26676
25555
15747
21863
17517
17828
16779
17081
18642
23727
21485
15706
16261
16325
Fuel
Tank Comments
F
F
F
E
F
E
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
E
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
1/2
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Cargo van H11 model, 2.5 L4 engine

Loaded LE H55 model, 3.3 V6 engine
Stripped H25 model, 2.5 L4 engine
Van conversion, Mark III
GVWR
Extended cab
GVWR
VRTC Outriggers
Ballast to GVW on floor

Ballast to GVW at cargo centroid


Ballast to GVWR
Extended length
VRTC Outriggers
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1983
1985
1985
1985
1987
1988
1988
1989
1983
1998
1998
1985
1985
1985
1985
1987
1992
1978
1988
1977
1987
1985
1986
1986
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1992
1992
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1982
1998
1984
1985
1985
1985
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II XL
Bronco XLT
Club Wagon
Club Wagon
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150 Club Wag XLT
E250
E250
Escort
Escort L
Escort XR3i
Expedition
Expedition
Explorer
Explorer
Explorer
Explorer
Explorer Sport
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
F100
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
V117
T191
T219A
T232A
V176
468
467
V251E
V251D
V251A
V251B
V181
T319
V223
V393
V227
V121
V124
N/A
V112
451
538
485
486
484
T521
V398
V397
V329B
V329D
V329C
V329A
V171
478
V386
V147B
V147C
V147A
V108M
V108C
V108A
V108B
V108D
V160
V108K
V108E
V108F
V108I
V108H
V108G
V108J
TT
TT
TT
TT
1
2
2
3
2
VIMF
VIMF
TT
4
4
4
2
5
2
5
2
1
1
TT
1
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
VIMF
5
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
2S
3H
2S
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
1
4
1
4
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
8
0
1
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
7
1
5
1
0
1
1
5
5
5
1
0
1
1
N/A
N/A
0
0
N/A
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
1446
0
111
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2113
0
0
1557
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
1753
0
1005
0
N/A
0
0
0
1268
1268
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
GVWR
0
0
GVWR
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
R
4
4
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
4
4
4
4
4
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
R
R
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Wheelbase
(m)
2.403
2.400
2.400
2.400
2.388
2.390
2.393
2.388
2.680
3.505
3.505
3.505
3.512
3.518
3.518
3.454
3.515
3.157
3.518
3.183
3.505
2.393
2.381
2.400
3.025
3.025
2.827
2.827
2.827
2.845
2.591
2.832
2.845
2.845
2.845
2.845
2.985
3.517
3.378
3.391
3.391
3.391
2.959
2.967
2.967
2.967
2.967
2.972
2.972
2.972
2.972
2.972
2.972
2.972
2.972
Track Width
Front
Rear
(m)
(m)
1.454
1.435
1.435
1.435
1.445
1.448
1.435
1.455
1.702
1.768
1.768
1.753
1.753
1.759
1.759
1.727
1.770
1.758
1.765
1.760
1.759
1.389
1.379
1.422
1.664
1.664
1.481
1.481
1.481
1.468
1.486
1.499
1.486
1.486
1.486
1.486
1.689
1.656
1.702
1.715
1.715
1.715
1.657
1.661
1.661
1.661
1.661
1.638
1.651
1.651
1.651
1.651
1.651
1.651
1.651
1.454
1.441
1.441
1.441
1.445
1.448
1.448
1.443
1.695
1.773
1.773
1.708
1.689
1.689
1.689
1.727
1.699
1.699
1.702
1.709
1.676
1.422
1.377
1.440
1.664
1.664
1.486
1.486
1.486
1.473
1.486
1.499
1.486
1.486
1.486
1.486
1.667
1.651
1.689
1.689
1.689
1.689
1.632
1.641
1.641
1.641
1.641
1.626
1.638
1.638
1.638
1.638
1.638
1.638
1.638
Roof
Height
(m)
1.71
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.73
1.74
1.74
1.70
1.89
2.03
2.03
2.06
2.03
2.04
1.99
N/A
2.02
2.06
2.01
2.01
2.01
1.35
1.40
1.35
1.92
1.87
1.73
1.70
1.73
1.71
1.73
1.71
1.71
1.70
1.70
1.73
1.78
1.86
1.87
1.77
1.75
1.80
1.79
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.78
1.78
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
Weight
(N)
16325
19078
15747
17522
14501
16770
16948
17468
21218
24809
25399
29381
21939
22517
26369
22241
22139
20186
23669
21449
22419
9875
10787
10186
25871
32029
19792
23755
20109
19795
18696
19332
22219
23491
23491
19287
15213
20005
18256
21725
26191
19652
16885
21930
16859
18816
16681
18193
18820
17317
17312
17286
17277
17304
17295
Fuel
Tank Comments
F
1/2
F
1/2
F?
E
E
E
F
F
F
1/2
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Ballast to 1552 N above GVWR

Evidence of side impact damage
Ballast to GVWR
VRTC Outriggers
Ballast to GVWR
Club Wagon XLT
Club Wagon XLT
Club Wagon XLT
Instrumented for handling testing
Econoline

VRTC Outriggers
Light load, nonstandard front wheels

391 N in execss of GVWR
Single fuel tank; no rear bumper

Dual fuel tanks
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1987
1990
1990
1992
1992
1992
1991
1973
1984
1984
1985
1991
1991
1991
1991
1980
1988
1988
1981
1997
1998
1997
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1992
1992
1985
1992
1988
1988
1992
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1998
1998
1991
1991
1991
1991
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Geo
Geo
Geo
Geo
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
F150
F150
F150
F150 Sport
F150 Sport
F150 XLT
F150 XLT Lariat
F250
F250
F250
F250
Festiva
Festiva
Festiva
Festiva
LTD
Mustang GL
Mustang GT
Ranchero
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger XL
Ranger XLT
Taurus
Taurus
Taurus
Tempo
Thunderbird LX
Thunderbird LX
Thunderbird LX
Thunderbird LX
Windstar
Windstar
Metro
Tracker LSI
Tracker LSI
Tracker LSI
V108L
N/A
V244
T503
T502
T514
T321
V224
N/A
V385
V157
V340C
V340B
V340D
V340A
V204
V167
V168
V226
461
479
460
V148B
N/A
V148C
V148A
V148D
N/A
N/A
V378
V376
V373
V372
V370
V371
V375
V377
V388
V389
N/A
T511
V162
V336
T509
V166
V119A
V119B
V119C
V119D
446
529
V342
V330B
V330E
V330C
4
TT
4
5
5
5
5
2
TT
5
1
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
TT
1
1
TT
TT
TT
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
TT
5
2
5
5
2
2
4
4
4
VIMF
VIMF
5
5
5
5
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
3H
3H
3H
3H
4S
2S
2S
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
4S
4S
4S
2C
2C
2C
2C
VN
VN
3H
MP
MP
MP
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
4
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
N/A
1
N/A
0
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
7
1
4
0
4
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
556
0
556
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
GVWR
0
3114
2224
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
525
0
0
0
667
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
4
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
R
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
4
4
4
Wheelbase
(m)
2.972
3.378
3.385
2.972
2.972
3.378
3.378
3.381
3.366
3.378
3.385
2.299
2.299
2.299
2.299
2.906
2.553
2.559
3.002
2.755
2.985
2.755
2.743
2.743
2.743
2.743
2.743
2.896
2.908
2.743
2.896
2.896
2.896
2.896
2.896
2.896
3.175
2.756
3.175
2.896
2.903
2.685
2.692
2.686
2.532
2.637
2.654
2.654
2.654
3.076
3.076
2.286
2.197
2.197
2.197
Track Width
Front
Rear
(m)
(m)
1.651
1.702
1.664
1.687
1.687
1.684
1.664
1.661
1.676
1.670
1.695
1.403
1.403
1.403
1.403
1.598
1.454
1.467
1.613
1.476
1.486
1.476
1.391
1.410
1.391
1.391
1.422
1.430
1.397
1.410
1.410
1.435
1.435
1.435
1.435
1.435
1.435
1.410
1.435
1.430
1.400
1.562
1.568
1.557
1.407
1.499
1.492
1.492
1.492
1.626
1.626
1.359
1.397
1.397
1.397
1.638
1.670
1.638
1.654
1.654
1.659
1.667
1.659
1.638
1.638
1.651
1.403
1.403
1.403
1.403
1.593
1.445
1.461
1.610
1.455
1.458
1.455
1.375
1.384
1.375
1.375
1.372
1.397
1.384
1.379
1.359
1.403
1.403
1.403
1.410
1.403
1.403
1.372
1.403
1.397
1.372
1.530
1.524
1.527
1.454
1.486
1.480
1.480
1.480
1.603
1.603
1.340
1.403
1.403
1.403
Roof
Height
(m)
1.80
1.87
1.78
1.77
1.77
1.80
1.80
1.83
1.87
1.85
1.87
1.36
1.38
1.36
1.42
1.44
1.37
1.37
1.42
1.73
1.68
1.73
1.61
1.59
1.57
1.60
1.60
1.68
1.61
1.61
1.63
1.61
1.63
1.63
1.60
1.61
1.65
1.63
1.64
1.68
1.63
1.44
1.40
1.43
1.39
1.37
1.40
1.38
1.40
1.72
1.66
1.33
1.62
1.67
1.61
Weight
(N)
16854
18771
18029
18349
18838
18536
18700
19790
18638
18776
25622
11761
11210
11761
9017
17081
12322
14412
18620
16559
15185
16982
14012
12722
16903
12144
17010
17971
13434
13278
14733
13865
14096
14043
14047
14034
16187
14159
15364
14546
13358
13923
14612
14221
11788
17437
15996
16708
15991
18561
23488
7993
13505
10596
14203
Fuel
Tank Comments
E
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
1/2
1/2
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Without roll bar (same veh as T502)

With roll bar (same veh as T503)
Dual fuel tanks (both full)
Tailgate missing

VRTC Outriggers
Ballast to GVWR
Ballast to GVWR
Stripped shortbed model, 2.3 L4 engine
Loaded XLT model, 3.0 V6 engine
Baseline XLT model, 2.3 L4 engine
Loaded Supercab model, 4.0 V6 engine
Shortbed XLT model, 3.0 V6 engine
Stripped Supercab model, 3.0 V6 engine
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1991
1991
1987
1977
1985
1982
1984
1990
1987
1991
1991
1991
1991
1990
1990
1990
1990
1991
1991
1991
1991
1996
1996
1996
1996
1998
1981
1983
1987
1985
1998
1998
1986
1987
1987
1987
1978
1991
1986
1998
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1992
1992
1994
1994
1988
1988
Geo
Geo
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
IH
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Tracker LSI
Tracker LSI
1500 Sierra
1500 Sierra Grande
C-15 pickup
C-20 Suburban
C-20 Suburban
Jimmy ST
Sierra
Sierra C-10 1500
Sierra C-10 1500
Sierra SLE 1500
Sierra SLE 1500
Suburban 1500
Suburban 1500
Suburban 1500
Suburban 1500
Accord LX
Accord LX
Accord LX
Accord LX
Acura SLX
Acura SLX
Acura SLX
Acura SLX
Civic
Civic
Civic
Civic
Civic CRX
CR-V
CR-V
Excel
Excel
Excel
Excel
Scout
Amigo XL
pickup
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Trooper
Trooper
Trooper
Trooper
V330D
V330A
V120
N/A
V151
V228
V225
V246
V140
V326A
V326B
V327B
V327A
V335B
V335A
V335C
V335D
V341D
V341A
V341B
V341C
323
324
297
295
452
N/A
T526
N/A
N/A
487
488
V103
V118
V250B
V250A
V188
V347
V207
490
V366
V369
V365
V367
V361
V402
V368
V400
V364
V396
V401
310
311
V186B
V186C
5
5
1
TT
1
2
2
4
1
4
4
4
4
TT
5
TT
TT
5
5
5
5
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
TT
5
TT
TT
VIMF
VIMF
1
2
4
4
2
5
2
VIMF
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
VIMF
VIMF
2
2
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
4S
4S
4S
4S
MP
MP
MP
MP
2S
4S
3H
3H
3H
MP
MP
3H
4S
4S
4S
MP
MP
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
1
8
1
8
8
5
1
5
5
0
0
1
4
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
0
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
4
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
667
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
810
810
200
0
0
200
0
0
0
2477
0
0
0
0
0
0
418
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2545
0
0
4
4
4
R
R
4
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
F
4
4
F
F
F
F
4
4
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Wheelbase
(m)
2.197
2.197
3.346
3.340
3.340
3.296
3.284
2.572
3.340
2.985
2.985
3.340
3.340
3.289
3.289
3.289
3.289
2.718
2.718
2.718
2.718
2.764
2.764
2.764
2.764
2.621
2.311
2.235
2.375
2.197
2.616
2.616
2.381
2.381
2.388
2.388
2.540
2.337
2.654
2.697
2.769
2.769
2.769
2.769
2.769
2.769
2.769
2.769
2.769
2.769
2.769
2.761
2.761
2.661
2.661
Track Width
Front
Rear
(m)
(m)
1.397
1.397
1.600
1.664
1.638
1.740
1.676
1.441
1.708
1.593
1.593
1.581
1.581
1.727
1.727
1.727
1.727
1.480
1.480
1.480
1.480
1.519
1.519
1.519
1.519
1.471
1.378
1.377
1.387
1.410
1.534
1.534
1.397
1.378
1.391
1.391
1.499
1.461
1.374
1.514
1.448
1.448
1.448
1.448
1.473
1.461
1.448
1.461
1.448
1.448
1.461
1.463
1.463
1.397
1.397
1.403
1.403
1.619
1.626
1.613
1.676
1.521
1.397
1.727
1.621
1.621
1.621
1.621
1.651
1.651
1.651
1.651
1.480
1.480
1.480
1.480
1.521
1.521
1.521
1.521
1.468
1.384
1.379
1.415
1.422
1.529
1.529
1.340
1.346
1.346
1.346
1.463
1.467
1.300
1.519
1.448
1.448
1.448
1.448
1.461
1.461
1.448
1.473
1.448
1.448
1.473
1.471
1.471
1.397
1.397
Roof
Height
(m)
1.61
1.65
1.80
1.77
1.75
1.99
1.91
1.70
1.87
1.78
1.75
N/A
1.77
1.86
1.88
1.85
1.85
1.34
1.37
1.34
1.34
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.38
1.33
1.34
1.33
1.27
1.65
1.61
1.36
1.33
1.33
1.36
1.75
1.68
1.49
1.68
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.67
1.68
1.68
1.65
1.68
1.68
1.65
1.68
1.83
1.83
1.82
1.79
Weight
(N)
14234
11356
20035
19572
17312
23807
23620
16801
25720
18167
19528
20809
19439
30239
25146
31133
31133
16979
13847
16779
16979
19078
19581
19868
24491
11217
9653
8621
9252
8630
15152
18528
9208
12384
13874
11579
20235
15831
10974
18142
18073
18135
17788
17864
18318
18304
17975
18727
18198
18763
18696
19858
24521
17793
19212
Fuel
Tank Comments
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
N/A
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F44 option
Dual rear wheels

Shortbed "C-10"
Shortbed "C-10"
Longbed "C-10"
Longbed "C-10"


VRTC Single Beam Outriggers
GVWR
GVWR
XS model with small tires

LS model with small tires
Stripped S model with small tires
S model with large tires
Baseline LS model with large tires
LS model with small tires
XS model with large tires
GVWR
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1988
1984
1991
1997
1997
1977
1984
1984
1984
1984
1984
1986
1987
1987
1987
1988
1988
1988
1981
1981
1981
1981
1983
1983
1998
1998
1987
1988
1988
1988
1990
1992
1986
1984
1979
1998
1998
1991
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1987
1984
1998
1998
1986
1988
1998
1987
1991
1985
1985
1986
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Lincoln
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mercedes
Mercedes
Mercedes
Mercedes
Mercury
Mercury
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Trooper
Trooper II
U-15 pickup
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
CJ-5
CJ-5
CJ-5
CJ-7
CJ-7
CJ-7
Grand Cherokee
Grand Cherokee
Wrangler
Wrangler
Wrangler
Wrangler
Wrangler
Continental
323
B2000
GLC
MPV
MPV
MPV
Protg
Protg
190
190
190 E
190 E
Grand Marquis
Tracer
Frontier
Maxima
Maxima
Pathfinder
Pathfinder
Pathfinder
pickup
pickup
pickup
V186A
N/A
V346
386
N/A
V218
V252D
V252E
V252F
V252A
V252B
V182
V125C
V125A
V125B
V185B
V185C
V185A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
V190
V172
443
530
V113
V184C
V184A
V184B
N/A
T520
V109
V221
V213
502
503
V345
482
481
V158
V159
V164
V165
V173
454
489
V110
V161
445
V133
V343
V152
N/A
N/A
2
TT
5
VIMF
TT
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
4
TT
TT
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
1
2
2
2
TT
5
1
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
5
VIMF
VIMF
2
2
2
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
1
2
VIMF
1
5
1
TT
TT
MP
MP
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
4S
3H
PU
3H
VN
VN
MP
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
PU
4S
4S
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
1
2
1
4
0
N/A
0
N/A
2
4
0
0
1
4
4
0
0
1
5
0
4
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
7
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
1446
0
0
0
0
0
0
1446
0
0
0
GVWR
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
2224
2224
0
0
0
2914
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
556
0
0
703
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
R
R
F
F
4
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
F
R
F
F
4
4
4
R
R
R
Wheelbase
(m)
2.661
2.642
2.692
2.578
2.578
2.769
2.565
2.565
2.565
2.572
2.572
2.565
2.576
2.576
2.576
2.572
2.572
2.572
2.116
2.116
2.134
2.375
2.372
2.378
2.691
2.691
2.362
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.769
2.400
2.713
2.314
2.811
2.811
2.819
2.601
2.601
2.664
2.664
2.653
2.664
2.894
2.494
2.954
2.550
2.550
2.703
2.649
2.648
2.572
2.576
2.654
Track Width
Front
Rear
(m)
(m)
1.397
1.378
1.461
1.466
1.466
1.626
1.473
1.473
1.473
1.473
1.473
1.461
1.448
1.448
1.448
1.476
1.476
1.476
1.328
1.328
1.334
1.308
1.410
1.461
1.486
1.486
1.473
1.467
1.467
1.467
1.448
1.585
1.397
1.331
1.303
1.519
1.519
1.549
1.453
1.453
1.438
1.438
1.419
1.429
1.589
1.430
1.405
1.461
1.461
1.494
1.425
1.473
1.314
1.314
1.499
1.397
1.353
1.461
1.468
1.468
1.544
1.473
1.473
1.473
1.473
1.473
1.461
1.448
1.448
1.448
1.476
1.476
1.476
1.275
1.275
1.283
1.283
1.405
1.457
1.499
1.499
1.473
1.467
1.467
1.467
1.448
1.549
1.422
1.318
1.316
1.537
1.537
1.543
1.461
1.461
1.417
1.417
1.400
1.400
1.578
1.435
1.405
1.461
1.461
1.506
1.410
1.448
1.349
1.353
1.486
Roof
Height
(m)
1.82
1.78
1.68
1.66
1.66
1.68
1.60
1.60
1.59
1.59
1.58
1.61
1.55
1.61
1.56
1.63
1.60
1.63
1.70
1.70
1.72
1.78
1.82
1.82
1.64
1.57
1.83
1.80
1.83
1.82
1.77
1.41
1.41
1.54
1.37
1.75
1.68
1.78
1.40
1.35
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.45
1.39
1.61
1.39
1.39
1.76
1.67
1.68
1.54
1.54
1.56
Weight
(N)
16285
19150
15707
16311
N/A
19532
14572
15355
17499
15382
17677
14399
19826
14946
16703
16979
18451
15475
11739
12451
16708
16730
13643
14457
17704
23577
13300
15858
12922
14417
14390
16067
9030
11872
8856
17444
22404
18896
11289
14949
12766
12722
12766
12811
17170
12007
15244
13834
14101
19290
15257
19523
12050
12500
13567
Fuel
Tank Comments
F
1/2
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
1/2
1/2
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Ballast to GVWR
Ballast to GVWR
Ballast to GVWR
Active suspension off during test
GVWR
1985.5 model year
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1988
1989
1989
1989
1989
1998
1983
1987
1987
1985
1987
1987
1987
1987
1980
1976
1990
1990
1990
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1980
1998
1985
1987
1991
1991
1992
1990
1984
1985
1985
1985
1985
1989
1978
1988
1982
1998
1984
1991
1987
1988
1988
1988
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Renault
Saturn
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
pickup
pickup
pickup
pickup
pickup
Sentra
Sentra
Sentra
Sentra
Stanza
Van
XE King Cab
XE King Cab
XE King Cab
98
98 Regency
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Arrow
Grand Voyager
Reliant
Sundance
Voyager
Voyager
Voyager
Voyager SE
Fiero
Fiero
Fiero
Fiero
Grand Am
Grand Am
LeMans
LeMans
LeCar
SL
Brat
Justy GL
XT Coupe
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
T183A
N/A
T236A
T242A
T231A
453
N/A
V134
V111
N/A
V116
V123C
V123B
V123A
V154
V163
V359
V350
V358
V356
V357
V354
V352
V353
V355
V351
V122A
V122E
V122C
V122D
V122B
V215
459
V130
V132
V363
V362
V379
N/A
N/A
N/A
V104
N/A
V174
T243A
V203
V131
N/A
455
V214
V348
V137
V179C
V179A
V180N
2
TT
3
3
3
VIMF
TT
1
1
TT
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
4
4
4
4
2
VIMF
1
1
5
5
5
TT
TT
TT
1
TT
2
3
2
1
TT
VIMF
2
5
1
2
2
TT
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
4S
2S
2S
4S
VN
PU
PU
PU
4S
4S
2S
4S
4S
2S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
PU
VN
SW
4S
VN
VN
VN
VN
2C
2C
2C
2C
2C
2C
2C
3H
4S
4S
MP
3H
2C
MP
MP
MP
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
N/A
N/A
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
4
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
4
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
GVWR
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1112
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
F
F
R
F
F
F
4
F
F
4
4
4
Wheelbase
(m)
2.662
2.642
2.652
2.654
2.654
2.532
2.407
2.431
2.431
2.477
2.350
2.949
2.949
2.949
3.023
3.216
2.642
2.642
2.642
2.642
2.642
2.642
2.642
2.642
2.642
2.642
2.664
2.667
2.667
2.667
2.667
2.789
3.040
2.553
2.464
2.845
3.048
2.845
3.035
2.375
2.362
2.375
2.388
2.634
2.629
2.743
2.520
2.438
2.598
2.443
2.273
2.451
2.032
2.032
2.032
Track Width
Front
Rear
(m)
(m)
1.397
1.435
1.400
1.394
1.394
1.478
1.384
1.430
1.430
1.441
1.430
1.394
1.394
1.394
1.518
1.619
1.422
1.429
1.422
1.422
1.422
1.422
1.422
1.422
1.422
1.422
1.491
1.499
1.499
1.499
1.499
1.372
1.593
1.461
1.463
1.524
1.524
1.527
1.530
1.486
1.492
1.473
1.473
1.422
1.417
1.476
1.397
1.295
1.450
1.367
1.308
1.410
1.308
1.308
1.295
1.387
1.397
1.384
1.389
1.387
1.435
1.384
1.430
1.430
1.422
1.400
1.384
1.384
1.384
1.562
1.626
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.448
1.435
1.435
1.435
1.435
1.339
1.621
1.448
1.453
1.575
1.575
1.581
1.581
1.511
1.518
1.499
1.505
1.403
1.405
1.466
1.407
1.257
1.430
1.364
1.340
1.435
1.308
1.308
1.308
Roof
Height
(m)
1.54
1.69
1.56
1.56
1.56
1.38
1.37
1.38
1.38
1.36
1.84
1.50
1.52
1.57
1.46
1.44
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.37
1.38
1.36
1.38
1.39
1.51
1.73
1.35
1.34
1.66
1.68
1.66
1.69
1.22
1.21
1.18
1.19
1.35
1.35
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.44
1.40
1.28
1.65
1.66
1.66
Weight
(N)
13967
15569
13834
14114
14039
11808
9475
9519
9386
11832
14991
19425
15498
13612
18522
22552
12540
13767
13078
12170
13322
12802
12806
12811
12780
12802
12544
12918
15471
12918
13358
12166
18625
11810
11476
16934
17788
16423
16992
12322
12633
12322
12233
11432
12615
14679
9208
8985
11055
10235
9399
10155
12055
9159
13064
Fuel
Tank Comments
E
F
E
E
E
F
F
F
F
F
F?
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
E
F
E
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
E
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
1/2
Instrumented for rollover testing
S NF1 model, 2.5 L4 engine

Intnl NK5 model, 2.3 L4 eng, wide tires
S NF5 model, 2.3 Q4 eng, handl susp
Stripped NL1 model, 2.5 L4 engine
Loaded SL NT5 model, 3.3 V6 engine
Baseline NL5 model, 2.5 L4 engine
Typical SE H45 model, 3.0 V6 engine

Grand LE H54 model, 3.3 V6 engine
1988.5 model year

1988.5 model year
Ballast to GVWR
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1990
1990
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1989
1989
1983
1983
1983
1987
1976
1987
1985
1982
1979
1991
1987
1987
1987
1986
1986
1989
1991
1986
1986
1988
1986
1983
1998
1998
1998
1998
1971
1987
1987
1991
1991
1987
1988
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Volkswagen
Volkswagen
Volkswagen
Volvo
Volvo
Yugo
Yugo
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
Camry
Camry
Camry
Camry
Corolla
Corolla FX
Coventry
Cressida
Land Cruiser
Land Cruiser
LE Van
LE Van
LE Van
MR2
MR2
pickup
Previa LE
RN50 pickup
RN50 pickup
RN50 pickup
RN60 pickup
Starlet
Tacoma
Tacoma
Tercel
Tercel
Beetle
Vanagon
Vanagon GL
240
740
GV
GV
V180
V180A
V180F
V179B
V146
V180K
V180B
V180G
V180J
V180M
V180L
V180I
V180H
385
N/A
507
508
V129C
V129A
V129B
V382
N/A
V145A
V145C
V145B
V102
V201
V143A
N/A
V115
V189
V349
V127A
V127B
V127C
V153A
V153B
T513
V360
V234B
V234A
V205
V217
N/A
523
524
527
528
V199
N/A
N/A
T323
T324
V135
V344
2
2
4
2
1
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
VIMF
TT
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
5
TT
1
4
4
1
2
1
TT
1
2
5
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
4
4
2
2
TT
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
2
TT
TT
5
5
1
5
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
5H
5H
5H
4S
2C
3H
VN
4S
MP
MP
VN
VN
VN
2C
2C
PU
VN
PU
PU
PU
PU
3H
PU
PU
2S
2S
2S
VN
VN
4S
4S
3H
3H
0
2
1
2
0
1
4
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
5
N/A
0
N/A
1
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
N/A
N/A
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
1
1
5
1
5
0
7
1
1
1
0
1
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1703
GVWR+
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
GVWR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2972
0
58
0
2780
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
R
F
R
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
R
R
R
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
Wheelbase
(m)
2.032
2.032
2.032
2.032
2.032
2.032
2.032
2.038
2.038
2.045
2.045
2.045
2.045
2.621
2.621
2.670
2.670
2.624
2.624
2.624
2.629
2.642
2.601
2.616
2.616
2.597
2.372
2.431
2.235
2.644
2.692
2.858
2.242
2.242
2.242
2.319
2.319
2.858
2.858
2.623
2.623
2.621
2.621
2.311
3.101
3.101
2.375
2.375
2.408
2.464
2.464
2.647
2.779
2.134
2.159
Track Width
Front
Rear
(m)
(m)
1.308
1.308
1.305
1.308
1.308
1.302
1.308
1.302
1.302
1.302
1.302
1.302
1.302
1.468
1.468
1.499
1.499
1.430
1.430
1.430
1.518
1.524
1.466
1.480
1.480
1.480
1.372
1.425
1.448
1.389
1.422
1.588
1.429
1.429
1.429
1.440
1.445
1.359
1.575
1.368
1.368
1.361
1.430
1.285
1.425
1.425
1.400
1.400
1.313
1.600
1.588
1.435
1.471
1.321
1.321
1.308
1.311
1.308
1.308
1.308
1.308
1.311
1.308
1.308
1.308
1.308
1.308
1.308
1.473
1.473
1.509
1.509
1.410
1.410
1.410
1.499
1.499
1.420
1.416
1.416
1.448
1.349
1.405
1.387
1.384
1.397
1.588
1.384
1.384
1.384
1.440
1.441
1.369
1.562
1.349
1.349
1.354
1.405
1.276
1.438
1.438
1.389
1.389
1.328
1.562
1.568
1.356
1.458
1.270
1.270
Roof
Height
(m)
1.67
1.66
1.66
1.65
1.65
1.66
1.64
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.64
1.66
1.66
1.79
1.79
1.73
1.68
1.66
1.80
1.78
1.71
1.71
1.39
1.31
1.34
1.35
1.33
1.35
1.80
1.38
1.86
1.87
1.80
1.78
1.75
1.23
1.24
1.52
1.78
1.52
1.52
1.53
1.71
1.37
1.55
1.50
1.33
1.31
1.50
1.96
1.94
1.46
1.41
1.37
1.40
Weight
(N)
9186
10702
9884
10582
9230
9884
12179
9902
9902
9599
12019
9911
9884
19616
N/A
18695
23354
23042
15618
17570
16441
16352
10952
13758
11614
12940
10462
9768
14768
12855
19230
22748
14817
16694
21142
10507
10689
12313
17486
12593
12019
11801
14065
8985
14090
20018
10332
13345
8403
23429
16503
14403
14715
8051
9065
Fuel
Tank Comments
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
E
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
1/2
F
F
F
F
F
1988.5 model year

Soft roof; height is to roll bar

445 N in excess of GVWR
GVWR
GVWR
Ballast to GVWR
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1984
1980
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1980
1986
1991
1979
1998
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1988
1988
1988
1998
1998
1982
1982
1988
1987
1987
1981
1981
1998
1998
1998
1983
1984
1983
1986
1983
1978
1982
1985
1985
1991
1991
1998
1998
1998
1990
1990
1990
1990
1990
Audi
BMW
BMW
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Quattro 4000
320i
325i
Century Estate
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
LeSabre S/C
Skylark
1500 Silverado
20 Beauville
Astro
Astro
Astro
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Blazer
Blazer
C-10 Blazer
C-10 pickup
C-10 pickup
C-15 pickup
C-15 pickup
C-20 pickup
C-20 pickup
C1500
C1500
C1500
Caprice
Caprice Classic
Cavalier
Cavalier
Chevette Scooter
K-10 Blazer
K-20 pickup
K-20 pickup
K-5 Blazer
K1500 pickup
K1500 pickup
Lumina
Lumina
Lumina
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
V210
N/A
V107
V383
V106H
V106B
V106I
V106A
V106E
V106C
V106G
N/A
V101
T325
N/A
492
493
491
V139C
V139A
V139B
V238A
V238C
V238B
444
539
V211
V155
T209A
V142B
V142A
V384B
V384A
510
511
509
V105
V387
V381
N/A
N/A
V196
V149
V220
N/A
V328B
V328A
466
537
465
V331B
V331C
V331E
V331A
V331F
2
TT
1
5
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
TT
1
5
TT
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
4
4
4
VIMF
VIMF
2
1
2
1
1
5
TT
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
5
5
TT
TT
2
1
2
TT
4
4
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
5
5
5
5
5
4S
2S
2S
SW
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
2S
4S
PU
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
SW
SW
4S
3H
MP
PU
PU
MP
PU
PU
4S
4S
4S
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
1
N/A
0
N/A
1
1
6
1
5
0
0
1
N/A
0
1
1
1
3
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
6
1
7
0
2
1
2
CG Location (m)
From
Above
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle Front Axle
Ground
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1300
0
GVWR
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
1330
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
6709
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
449
0
0
0
0
0
4226
4
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
F
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
1.124
1.175
1.201
1.120
1.043
1.040
1.050
1.035
1.037
1.040
1.045
1.322
0.942
1.398
1.420
1.298
1.543
1.303
1.469
1.236
1.231
1.217
1.192
1.355
1.216
1.373
1.308
1.445
1.360
1.440
1.403
1.543
1.540
1.418
1.797
1.415
1.296
1.535
0.955
0.943
1.108
1.318
1.415
1.412
1.306
1.215
1.201
1.004
1.227
1.021
1.404
1.162
1.099
1.162
1.389
0.506
N/A
0.533
0.554
0.546
0.552
0.539
0.560
0.553
0.553
0.555
N/A
0.543
0.671
N/A
0.736
0.770
0.732
0.764
0.722
0.773
0.736
0.741
0.791
0.653
0.682
0.703
0.654
0.700
0.712
0.673
0.685
N/A
0.665
0.702
0.661
0.599
0.573
0.551
N/A
N/A
0.756
0.718
0.747
N/A
0.732
0.706
0.561
0.553
0.551
0.698
0.667
0.679
0.677
0.626
Moments of Inertia
(kg-m^2)
Pitch
Roll
Yaw
2328
N/A
2011
2991
2978
3029
2994
2965
3045
3065
2992
N/A
2032
4802
N/A
3741
4653
4004
N/A
N/A
N/A
3391
3357
3964
3246
3753
3976
4423
3531
5878
5572
5801
N/A
4382
5947
4848
3377
5050
1994
N/A
N/A
4823
N/A
6394
N/A
4013
3915
2699
3269
3001
4225
3487
3331
3534
4209
404
N/A
381
551
582
619
578
605
628
672
623
N/A
431
705
N/A
963
1137
1076
N/A
N/A
N/A
962
1070
1267
722
897
878
1089
694
796
891
887
N/A
762
980
900
751
806
409
N/A
N/A
1076
N/A
N/A
N/A
856
850
588
684
679
895
726
761
764
822
2352
N/A
2027
3162
3073
3041
2991
3005
3045
2977
3103
N/A
2082
4924
N/A
3973
4876
4342
N/A
N/A
N/A
3413
3390
3836
3415
3864
3980
4324
3756
5364
4858
5959
N/A
4705
6327
5331
3796
5241
2131
N/A
N/A
4613
N/A
6465
N/A
4106
4037
2952
3553
3326
4147
3544
3300
3515
4136
Roll/Yaw
Product
(kg-m^2)
168
212
164
95
222
-33
67
-61
92
91
84
Tilt
Table
Ratio
Static
Stability
Factor
N/A
1.156
N/A
1.121
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.199
N/A
N/A
1.020
0.973
N/A
0.977
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.149
1.177
1.073
N/A
1.082
N/A
1.147
1.123
1.168
1.071
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.054
1.068
1.097
N/A
N/A
1.131
0.901
1.036
1.017
0.984
0.979
1.381
N/A
1.311
1.335
1.398
1.381
1.416
1.361
1.378
1.380
1.374
N/A
1.296
1.195
N/A
1.122
1.072
1.128
1.084
1.148
1.072
1.120
1.112
1.042
1.091
1.044
1.172
1.246
1.166
1.123
1.188
1.221
N/A
1.223
1.160
1.232
1.295
1.396
1.276
N/A
N/A
1.121
1.187
1.138
N/A
1.103
1.144
1.342
1.363
1.366
1.089
1.140
1.120
1.123
1.215
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1990
1990
1990
1995
1981
1998
1998
1983
1983
1983
1984
1984
1989
1992
1986
1986
1986
1991
1992
1986
1987
1987
1987
1998
1998
1998
1992
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1985
1987
1979
1979
1981
1974
1981
1998
1998
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1988
1988
1990
1991
1991
1991
1992
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chrysler
Chrysler
Datsun
Datsun
Datsun
Datsun
Datsun
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina LS
Luv
Metro
Metro
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 Tahoe
S-10 Tahoe
S-10 Tahoe
S-10 Tahoe
S10
S10
S10
Suburban
Tahoe
Tahoe
Tracker
Tracker
Venture
Venture
LeBaron
LeBaron
210
280ZX
510
B210
pickup
1500
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
V331D
V331H
V331G
361
V208
505
504
V150
N/A
N/A
V194
V195
V339
T501
V197
N/A
N/A
T322
T506
N/A
V128B
V128C
V128A
457
536
456
T505
447
477
476
526
525
534
535
V156
V136
V212
V193
N/A
V222
V200
458
517
518
516
V141A
V141C
V141B
T187B
V177
V247
V392
V391
V390
V374
5
5
5
VIMF
2
VIMF
VIMF
1
TT
TT
2
2
5
5
2
TT
TT
5
5
TT
1
1
1
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
5
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
2
2
TT
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
2
2
4
5
5
5
5
VN
VN
VN
4S
PU
2S
2S
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
VN
VN
4S
2S
SW
3H
SW
3H
PU
PU
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
N/A
N/A
0
1
3
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
1
0
N/A
N/A
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
CG Location (m)
From
Above
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle Front Axle
Ground
0
0
4226
0
0
0
0
0
2224
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
GVWR
0
0
3065
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1255
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
863
0
0
GVWR
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
F
F
F
F
R
F
F
R
R
R
4
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
1.093
1.094
1.393
0.973
1.257
0.965
0.979
1.251
1.419
1.275
1.162
1.257
1.209
1.209
1.181
1.399
1.205
1.266
1.031
1.288
1.293
1.595
1.253
1.169
1.416
1.175
1.179
1.721
1.441
1.446
1.005
1.011
1.255
1.586
0.990
0.967
1.131
1.157
1.188
1.102
1.140
1.478
1.189
1.500
1.199
1.190
1.439
1.205
1.218
1.180
1.260
1.074
1.175
1.180
1.154
0.674
0.660
0.719
0.554
0.539
0.534
0.538
0.634
N/A
N/A
0.640
0.665
0.650
0.664
0.570
N/A
N/A
0.554
0.573
N/A
0.638
0.690
0.610
0.604
0.617
0.597
0.709
0.752
0.722
0.718
0.616
0.611
0.668
0.699
0.583
0.550
0.520
0.489
N/A
0.510
0.533
0.696
0.649
0.670
0.641
0.684
0.654
0.688
0.655
0.664
0.642
0.635
0.638
0.637
0.634
Moments of Inertia
(kg-m^2)
Pitch
Roll
Yaw
3291
3309
4321
2841
2611
987
1150
2622
N/A
N/A
2777
2682
3153
3204
2133
N/A
N/A
2779
2513
N/A
3732
4241
3401
2321
2973
2633
3947
7284
5004
5593
1300
1515
3797
5070
2091
2071
1623
1948
N/A
1413
2006
5575
3267
4241
3592
3098
4058
3301
2916
3062
3756
3270
3298
3304
3270
727
728
910
602
344
274
378
646
N/A
N/A
555
523
604
580
380
N/A
N/A
401
436
N/A
659
749
560
504
592
613
772
1271
1197
1320
397
526
757
953
410
469
307
360
N/A
265
331
1049
818
954
942
832
1101
965
695
756
816
743
733
741
740
3323
3379
4158
3130
2721
1102
1426
2500
N/A
N/A
2798
2702
3187
3245
2208
N/A
N/A
2776
2576
N/A
3594
4567
3323
2477
3169
2897
4045
7582
5445
6004
1416
1743
4065
5212
2160
2110
1739
2058
N/A
1527
2098
5907
3508
4463
3923
3202
3633
3357
3090
3133
3736
3427
3468
3439
3433
Roll/Yaw
Product
(kg-m^2)
69
32
29
-57
-5
-55
192
103
97
48
48
217
297
-87
146
203
146
Tilt
Table
Ratio
Static
Stability
Factor
1.009
N/A
0.864
N/A
N/A
1.127
1.141
N/A
0.825
0.949
N/A
N/A
0.991
N/A
N/A
0.996
1.113
N/A
N/A
1.072
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.052
N/A
1.056
N/A
N/A
0.973
0.978
1.011
1.009
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.066
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.021
N/A
1.070
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.047
1.052
1.031
1.054
1.128
1.152
1.057
1.357
1.240
1.286
1.275
1.081
N/A
N/A
1.108
1.033
1.096
1.069
1.210
N/A
N/A
1.242
1.237
N/A
1.115
1.031
1.165
1.145
1.120
1.159
1.140
1.079
1.124
1.130
1.130
1.139
1.184
1.132
1.236
1.329
1.272
1.424
N/A
1.278
1.217
1.216
1.243
1.204
1.258
1.128
1.179
1.121
1.183
1.167
1.206
1.220
1.214
1.216
1.225
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1992
1992
1992
1989
1989
1989
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1991
1992
1978
1998
1998
1989
1985
1998
1998
1998
1983
1983
1983
1983
1987
1989
1989
1989
1989
1981
1987
1987
1987
1987
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1988
1989
1991
1992
1986
1989
1992
1978
1988
1984
1984
1983
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan C/V
Caravan C/V
Colt
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Diplomat
Durango
Durango
Dynasty LE
Lancer
Neon
Neon
Neon
Omni
Omni
Omni
Omni
Raider
Raider
Raider
Raider
Raider
Ram
Ram B-150
Ram B-150
Ram B-150
Ram B-150
Ram D-150
Ram D-150
Ram D-150
Ram D-150
Ramcharger
Ramcharger
Ramcharger
Ramcharger
Aerostar
Aerostar
Aerostar
Aerostar
Aerostar XL
Aerostar XL
Aerostar, long
Bronco
Bronco Custom
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
V399
V394
V395
T235A
N/A
T233B
521
522
V114B
V114C
V114A
T508
T510
V202
498
499
V337
V170
496
497
495
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
V144
V332C
V332B
V332D
V332A
V206
V333A
V333C
V333B
V333D
V338D
V338B
V338A
V338C
V334D
V334A
V334C
V334B
V169
N/A
T507
T519
V380
N/A
T518
V192
N/A
395
396
N/A
5
5
5
3
TT
3
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
5
5
2
VIMF
VIMF
5
2
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
4
4
4
4
1
5
5
5
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
TT
5
5
5
TT
5
2
TT
VIMF
VIMF
TT
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
3H
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
MP
MP
4S
5H
4S
4S
4S
5H
5H
5H
5H
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
PU
VN
VN
VN
VN
PU
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
N/A
N/A
0
0
0
0
1
7
1
0
1
5
1
1
1
2
4
0
4
4
4
1
0
1
8
8
8
3
3
1
3
5
1
5
5
0
7
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
CG Location (m)
From
Above
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle Front Axle
Ground
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2344
GVWR
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
2478
0
0
0
437
0
0
0
0
0
0
2335
0
2335
0
0
0
1557
0
1557
4226
0
0
4226
1112
0
1112
0
0
890
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
F
R
R
4
4
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
4
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
4
R
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
1.097
1.148
1.201
1.232
1.328
1.004
1.353
1.582
1.419
1.302
1.245
1.245
1.346
1.239
1.296
1.642
0.967
0.982
0.954
1.178
0.963
0.975
0.932
0.986
1.107
1.168
1.441
1.293
1.441
1.211
1.341
1.231
1.507
1.392
1.507
1.757
1.349
1.340
1.757
1.482
1.300
1.482
1.401
1.278
1.566
1.382
1.263
1.274
1.283
1.359
1.318
1.396
1.191
1.189
1.093
0.659
0.643
0.654
0.633
N/A
0.515
0.618
0.637
0.627
0.625
0.599
0.632
0.608
0.543
0.682
0.741
0.533
0.532
0.507
0.506
0.504
0.511
0.519
0.517
0.526
0.694
0.691
0.683
0.721
0.661
0.658
0.777
0.847
0.858
0.903
0.708
0.669
0.651
0.677
0.803
0.743
0.783
0.782
0.694
N/A
0.694
0.671
0.695
N/A
0.684
0.775
N/A
0.690
0.681
N/A
Moments of Inertia
(kg-m^2)
Pitch
Roll
Yaw
2888
3400
3212
3276
N/A
1632
4061
4763
3084
2826
2476
4200
4352
3786
4222
5732
2630
2139
1748
2131
1995
1490
1454
1504
1712
2405
3071
2633
3098
2419
4222
4414
5646
4826
4934
7110
5017
4971
7088
5777
4903
5713
5215
3026
N/A
3836
3359
3118
N/A
3915
4853
N/A
2421
2652
N/A
693
801
740
815
N/A
380
699
937
792
608
509
586
592
614
848
1092
560
472
441
522
558
398
395
418
471
650
705
684
750
583
703
1216
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
860
797
N/A
N/A
1094
N/A
N/A
732
N/A
789
751
720
N/A
819
1104
N/A
616
735
N/A
3051
3552
3365
3268
N/A
1673
4271
4960
3212
2972
2452
4194
4329
3904
4409
5849
2728
2236
1945
2340
2307
1649
1599
1690
1813
2318
3065
2643
3074
2527
4211
4589
5708
5136
5744
7098
5081
5038
7064
5671
4911
5710
5221
3068
N/A
3760
3410
3190
N/A
3932
4853
N/A
2539
2881
N/A
Roll/Yaw
Product
(kg-m^2)
-73
-21
101
331
68
81
69
51
40
Tilt
Table
Ratio
Static
Stability
Factor
1.054
1.033
1.032
N/A
1.126
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.136
N/A
1.272
N/A
1.276
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.859
0.883
0.823
0.931
N/A
0.974
0.814
0.846
0.780
0.993
1.048
1.083
1.032
0.935
1.055
0.960
0.983
N/A
0.811
N/A
N/A
0.945
1.012
N/A
N/A
1.040
0.907
0.923
0.978
1.173
1.205
1.184
1.222
N/A
1.388
1.247
1.211
1.202
1.206
1.259
1.211
1.235
1.393
1.144
1.053
1.370
1.375
1.435
1.438
1.445
1.391
1.371
1.375
1.353
0.993
1.025
1.036
0.982
1.071
1.243
1.089
0.999
0.986
0.937
1.180
1.248
1.283
1.234
1.046
1.130
1.073
1.073
1.112
N/A
1.110
1.149
1.110
N/A
1.126
1.059
N/A
1.044
1.058
N/A
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1983
1985
1985
1985
1987
1988
1988
1989
1983
1998
1998
1985
1985
1985
1985
1987
1992
1978
1988
1977
1987
1985
1986
1986
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1992
1992
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1982
1998
1984
1985
1985
1985
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II XL
Bronco XLT
Club Wagon
Club Wagon
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150 Club Wag XLT
E250
E250
Escort
Escort L
Escort XR3i
Expedition
Expedition
Explorer
Explorer
Explorer
Explorer
Explorer Sport
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
F100
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
V117
T191
T219A
T232A
V176
468
467
V251E
V251D
V251A
V251B
V181
T319
V223
V393
V227
V121
V124
N/A
V112
451
538
485
486
484
T521
V398
V397
V329B
V329D
V329C
V329A
V171
478
V386
V147B
V147C
V147A
V108M
V108C
V108A
V108B
V108D
V160
V108K
V108E
V108F
V108I
V108H
V108G
V108J
TT
TT
TT
TT
1
2
2
3
2
VIMF
VIMF
TT
4
4
4
2
5
2
5
2
1
1
TT
1
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
VIMF
5
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
2S
3H
2S
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
1
4
1
4
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
8
0
1
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
7
1
5
1
0
1
1
5
5
5
1
0
1
1
N/A
N/A
0
0
N/A
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
CG Location (m)
From
Above
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle Front Axle
Ground
0
1446
0
111
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2113
0
0
1557
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
1753
0
1005
0
N/A
0
0
0
1268
1268
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
GVWR
0
0
GVWR
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
R
4
4
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
4
4
4
4
4
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
R
R
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
1.093
1.274
1.139
1.208
1.194
1.246
1.242
1.314
1.337
1.576
1.589
1.871
1.678
1.662
1.735
1.475
1.543
1.404
1.701
1.446
1.572
0.830
0.894
0.965
1.459
1.708
1.295
1.441
1.291
1.442
1.224
1.325
1.420
1.516
1.516
1.329
1.265
1.465
1.333
1.527
1.867
1.529
1.145
1.559
1.146
1.185
1.139
1.359
1.165
1.137
1.138
1.135
1.136
1.137
1.134
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.698
0.729
0.726
0.734
0.818
0.794
0.795
N/A
0.788
0.791
0.844
0.774
0.765
0.752
0.770
0.792
0.731
0.511
N/A
0.503
0.777
0.838
0.697
0.735
0.693
0.688
0.680
0.683
0.718
0.744
0.721
0.686
0.678
0.701
0.739
0.729
0.759
0.711
0.669
0.724
0.711
0.707
0.679
0.680
0.716
0.688
0.690
0.690
0.690
0.689
0.690
Moments of Inertia
(kg-m^2)
Pitch
Roll
Yaw
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2453
2678
2653
2776
4404
6749
7215
N/A
6879
6801
7499
5565
6477
4809
7058
5945
N/A
1535
N/A
1491
5398
6735
3561
4092
3761
4038
3204
3748
3959
4387
4349
3718
3311
5091
4383
N/A
N/A
N/A
3531
5834
3376
4055
3470
4480
3500
3428
3399
3455
3432
3436
3451
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
597
569
573
559
1035
1179
1239
N/A
N/A
1374
N/A
922
1289
1294
N/A
1508
N/A
328
N/A
337
1210
1410
740
856
840
754
690
750
839
896
849
742
754
796
721
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1334
818
1154
841
935
857
779
781
787
799
745
792
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2357
2628
2603
2653
4377
6722
7364
N/A
N/A
6536
6926
6270
6248
4590
7028
6075
N/A
1545
N/A
1519
5639
6859
3682
4154
3996
4042
3256
3754
3887
4292
4258
3665
3246
5375
4527
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
5502
3425
3572
3428
4207
3550
3456
3483
3481
3475
3471
3512
Roll/Yaw
Product
(kg-m^2)
112
124
152
496
31
156
31
-69
Tilt
Table
Ratio
Static
Stability
Factor
0.983
0.802
0.900
0.825
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.991
0.999
0.816
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.078
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.097
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.903
N/A
0.881
N/A
0.886
0.882
0.816
0.765
0.797
0.874
N/A
N/A
1.061
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.035
0.993
0.992
0.987
1.038
1.114
1.113
N/A
1.092
1.090
1.021
1.115
1.135
1.149
1.126
1.095
1.176
1.377
N/A
1.422
1.071
0.993
1.063
1.010
1.070
1.069
1.092
1.097
1.034
0.999
1.030
1.083
1.237
1.180
1.147
1.168
1.120
1.196
1.229
1.140
1.160
1.168
1.216
1.200
1.149
1.196
1.191
1.191
1.192
1.194
1.191
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1987
1990
1990
1992
1992
1992
1991
1973
1984
1984
1985
1991
1991
1991
1991
1980
1988
1988
1981
1997
1998
1997
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1992
1992
1985
1992
1988
1988
1992
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1998
1998
1991
1991
1991
1991
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Geo
Geo
Geo
Geo
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
F150
F150
F150
F150 Sport
F150 Sport
F150 XLT
F150 XLT Lariat
F250
F250
F250
F250
Festiva
Festiva
Festiva
Festiva
LTD
Mustang GL
Mustang GT
Ranchero
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger XL
Ranger XLT
Taurus
Taurus
Taurus
Tempo
Thunderbird LX
Thunderbird LX
Thunderbird LX
Thunderbird LX
Windstar
Windstar
Metro
Tracker LSI
Tracker LSI
Tracker LSI
V108L
N/A
V244
T503
T502
T514
T321
V224
N/A
V385
V157
V340C
V340B
V340D
V340A
V204
V167
V168
V226
461
479
460
V148B
N/A
V148C
V148A
V148D
N/A
N/A
V378
V376
V373
V372
V370
V371
V375
V377
V388
V389
N/A
T511
V162
V336
T509
V166
V119A
V119B
V119C
V119D
446
529
V342
V330B
V330E
V330C
4
TT
4
5
5
5
5
2
TT
5
1
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
TT
1
1
TT
TT
TT
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
TT
5
2
5
5
2
2
4
4
4
VIMF
VIMF
5
5
5
5
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
3H
3H
3H
3H
4S
2S
2S
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
4S
4S
4S
2C
2C
2C
2C
VN
VN
3H
MP
MP
MP
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
4
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
N/A
1
N/A
0
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
7
1
4
0
4
CG Location (m)
From
Above
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle Front Axle
Ground
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
556
0
556
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
GVWR
0
3114
2224
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
525
0
0
0
667
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
4
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
R
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
4
4
4
1.110
1.417
1.407
1.241
1.254
1.469
1.480
1.540
1.365
1.407
1.451
1.091
1.022
1.091
0.856
1.236
1.115
1.090
1.277
1.100
1.223
1.130
1.202
1.180
1.455
1.186
1.471
1.426
1.146
1.141
1.167
1.204
1.189
1.188
1.187
1.218
1.278
1.115
1.281
1.160
1.150
0.952
0.955
0.959
0.946
1.150
1.150
1.155
1.147
1.193
1.465
0.955
1.161
1.014
1.228
0.695
N/A
0.692
0.648
0.668
0.700
0.676
0.720
N/A
0.744
0.757
0.512
0.520
0.536
0.525
0.556
0.529
0.532
0.545
0.687
0.666
0.679
0.649
N/A
0.645
0.633
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.598
0.623
0.629
0.635
0.631
0.624
0.636
0.622
0.622
0.629
N/A
0.615
0.563
0.532
0.550
0.546
0.560
0.578
0.569
0.581
0.648
0.694
0.511
0.638
0.597
0.639
Moments of Inertia
(kg-m^2)
Pitch
Roll
Yaw
3351
N/A
5067
3933
3967
5257
5520
5836
N/A
4823
7454
1364
1233
1381
1051
3934
2150
2568
4666
2640
2815
2889
2588
N/A
3298
2261
N/A
N/A
N/A
2272
2797
2589
2650
2679
2701
2642
3410
2392
3173
N/A
2615
2553
2556
2590
2078
3142
2941
2943
2959
3769
4635
944
1595
1368
1709
781
N/A
839
727
764
787
840
827
N/A
761
N/A
349
340
347
298
686
408
453
688
579
514
683
560
N/A
649
441
N/A
N/A
N/A
424
441
410
422
423
434
412
508
434
476
N/A
404
573
554
541
474
635
539
560
526
884
1008
253
469
398
475
3447
N/A
5070
4023
4055
5324
5369
5652
N/A
4890
7910
1438
1321
1453
1128
3989
2225
2620
4579
2763
3002
3124
2306
N/A
2906
2119
N/A
N/A
N/A
2299
2865
2705
2761
2754
2731
2739
3440
2490
3227
N/A
2643
2687
2725
2765
2090
3335
3493
3238
3194
4088
4929
1010
1742
1539
1842
Roll/Yaw
Product
(kg-m^2)
19
-44
-7
196
344
Tilt
Table
Ratio
Static
Stability
Factor
N/A
1.070
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.097
1.024
N/A
0.997
1.013
0.981
1.028
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.924
N/A
0.925
N/A
1.010
N/A
N/A
0.874
0.852
1.007
0.995
0.991
1.012
0.990
0.977
0.989
0.985
0.999
0.969
0.961
0.922
N/A
N/A
1.192
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.128
0.920
1.057
0.896
1.184
N/A
1.194
1.289
1.250
1.194
1.231
1.153
N/A
1.111
1.106
1.370
1.348
1.309
1.338
1.434
1.370
1.375
1.478
1.067
1.105
1.079
1.066
N/A
1.072
1.093
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.167
1.110
1.129
1.117
1.124
1.140
1.117
1.142
1.119
1.127
N/A
1.126
1.373
1.453
1.402
1.310
1.332
1.285
1.307
1.278
1.245
1.163
1.320
1.097
1.173
1.095
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1991
1991
1987
1977
1985
1982
1984
1990
1987
1991
1991
1991
1991
1990
1990
1990
1990
1991
1991
1991
1991
1996
1996
1996
1996
1998
1981
1983
1987
1985
1998
1998
1986
1987
1987
1987
1978
1991
1986
1998
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1992
1992
1994
1994
1988
1988
Geo
Geo
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
IH
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Tracker LSI
Tracker LSI
1500 Sierra
1500 Sierra Grande
C-15 pickup
C-20 Suburban
C-20 Suburban
Jimmy ST
Sierra
Sierra C-10 1500
Sierra C-10 1500
Sierra SLE 1500
Sierra SLE 1500
Suburban 1500
Suburban 1500
Suburban 1500
Suburban 1500
Accord LX
Accord LX
Accord LX
Accord LX
Acura SLX
Acura SLX
Acura SLX
Acura SLX
Civic
Civic
Civic
Civic
Civic CRX
CR-V
CR-V
Excel
Excel
Excel
Excel
Scout
Amigo XL
pickup
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Trooper
Trooper
Trooper
Trooper
V330D
V330A
V120
N/A
V151
V228
V225
V246
V140
V326A
V326B
V327B
V327A
V335B
V335A
V335C
V335D
V341D
V341A
V341B
V341C
323
324
297
295
452
N/A
T526
N/A
N/A
487
488
V103
V118
V250B
V250A
V188
V347
V207
490
V366
V369
V365
V367
V361
V402
V368
V400
V364
V396
V401
310
311
V186B
V186C
5
5
1
TT
1
2
2
4
1
4
4
4
4
TT
5
TT
TT
5
5
5
5
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
TT
5
TT
TT
VIMF
VIMF
1
2
4
4
2
5
2
VIMF
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
VIMF
VIMF
2
2
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
4S
4S
4S
4S
MP
MP
MP
MP
2S
4S
3H
3H
3H
MP
MP
3H
4S
4S
4S
MP
MP
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
1
8
1
8
8
5
1
5
5
0
0
1
4
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
0
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
4
CG Location (m)
From
Above
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle Front Axle
Ground
667
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
810
810
200
0
0
200
0
0
0
2477
0
0
0
0
0
0
418
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2545
0
0
4
4
4
R
R
4
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
F
4
4
F
F
F
F
4
4
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1.236
1.027
1.342
1.435
1.427
1.642
1.814
1.178
1.416
1.242
1.261
1.421
1.415
1.881
1.717
1.947
1.947
1.258
1.067
1.231
1.258
1.334
1.339
1.325
1.547
1.038
0.980
0.827
0.948
0.872
1.180
1.342
0.920
1.033
0.850
0.941
1.156
1.123
1.179
1.247
1.359
1.311
1.328
1.352
1.339
1.316
1.326
1.353
1.360
1.354
1.354
1.351
1.543
1.277
1.335
0.659
0.613
0.720
N/A
0.663
0.838
0.793
0.672
0.708
0.682
0.705
0.709
0.695
N/A
0.768
N/A
N/A
0.511
0.504
0.510
0.510
0.690
0.678
0.698
0.709
0.513
N/A
0.519
N/A
N/A
0.644
0.654
0.540
0.539
0.558
0.555
0.687
0.653
0.514
0.633
0.645
0.662
0.659
0.694
0.680
0.688
0.648
0.693
0.679
0.697
0.692
0.685
0.703
0.702
0.724
Moments of Inertia
(kg-m^2)
Pitch
Roll
Yaw
1752
1399
N/A
N/A
4516
7393
7518
3174
N/A
3808
3843
5122
4956
N/A
7745
N/A
N/A
2891
2478
2802
2900
3773
3804
3787
4563
1617
N/A
1122
N/A
N/A
2471
2848
1378
1902
1886
1691
3853
2433
1905
2942
3602
3464
3546
3583
3709
3538
3424
3815
3661
3769
3773
3829
4337
3343
3532
492
418
N/A
N/A
954
1207
1128
640
N/A
737
779
836
795
N/A
1244
N/A
N/A
541
476
540
541
828
915
862
996
365
N/A
250
N/A
N/A
579
669
312
383
476
404
784
543
334
685
661
658
634
651
678
690
678
712
671
699
713
835
974
718
802
1856
1560
N/A
N/A
4407
6918
7307
3122
N/A
3531
3937
4842
4731
N/A
7608
N/A
N/A
2922
2618
2918
3031
3902
3979
3888
4641
1785
N/A
1216
N/A
N/A
2682
3055
1434
2063
1938
1778
3788
2495
1980
3105
3716
3514
3638
3642
3672
3577
3494
3846
3688
3789
3805
3953
4532
3289
3382
Roll/Yaw
Product
(kg-m^2)
168
187
70
158
199
95
Tilt
Table
Ratio
Static
Stability
Factor
0.864
0.978
N/A
1.125
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.071
1.046
1.052
1.078
0.898
0.991
0.886
0.866
1.122
1.184
1.122
1.124
N/A
N/A
0.918
0.838
N/A
1.159
N/A
1.203
1.209
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.016
N/A
N/A
0.947
0.937
0.944
0.937
0.954
0.944
0.966
0.929
0.959
0.955
0.933
0.881
0.802
N/A
N/A
1.063
1.142
1.118
N/A
1.226
1.019
1.008
1.057
1.213
1.178
1.139
1.129
1.151
N/A
1.099
N/A
N/A
1.447
1.467
1.450
1.450
1.088
1.121
1.088
1.071
1.431
N/A
1.328
N/A
N/A
1.188
1.171
1.268
1.263
1.226
1.233
1.078
1.122
1.301
1.198
1.123
1.093
1.099
1.044
1.078
1.061
1.117
1.058
1.066
1.038
1.060
1.070
1.044
0.996
0.964
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1988
1984
1991
1997
1997
1977
1984
1984
1984
1984
1984
1986
1987
1987
1987
1988
1988
1988
1981
1981
1981
1981
1983
1983
1998
1998
1987
1988
1988
1988
1990
1992
1986
1984
1979
1998
1998
1991
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1987
1984
1998
1998
1986
1988
1998
1987
1991
1985
1985
1986
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Lincoln
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mercedes
Mercedes
Mercedes
Mercedes
Mercury
Mercury
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Trooper
Trooper II
U-15 pickup
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
CJ-5
CJ-5
CJ-5
CJ-7
CJ-7
CJ-7
Grand Cherokee
Grand Cherokee
Wrangler
Wrangler
Wrangler
Wrangler
Wrangler
Continental
323
B2000
GLC
MPV
MPV
MPV
Protg
Protg
190
190
190 E
190 E
Grand Marquis
Tracer
Frontier
Maxima
Maxima
Pathfinder
Pathfinder
Pathfinder
pickup
pickup
pickup
V186A
N/A
V346
386
N/A
V218
V252D
V252E
V252F
V252A
V252B
V182
V125C
V125A
V125B
V185B
V185C
V185A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
V190
V172
443
530
V113
V184C
V184A
V184B
N/A
T520
V109
V221
V213
502
503
V345
482
481
V158
V159
V164
V165
V173
454
489
V110
V161
445
V133
V343
V152
N/A
N/A
2
TT
5
VIMF
TT
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
4
TT
TT
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
1
2
2
2
TT
5
1
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
5
VIMF
VIMF
2
2
2
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
1
2
VIMF
1
5
1
TT
TT
MP
MP
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
4S
3H
PU
3H
VN
VN
MP
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
PU
4S
4S
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
1
2
1
4
0
N/A
0
N/A
2
4
0
0
1
4
4
0
0
1
5
0
4
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
7
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
CG Location (m)
From
Above
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle Front Axle
Ground
0
1446
0
0
0
0
0
0
1446
0
0
0
GVWR
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
2224
2224
0
0
0
2914
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
556
0
0
703
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
R
R
F
F
4
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
F
R
F
F
4
4
4
R
R
R
1.284
1.454
1.123
1.147
N/A
1.250
1.171
1.182
1.272
1.190
N/A
1.134
1.338
1.088
1.146
1.150
1.231
1.136
1.106
1.134
1.177
1.304
1.217
1.178
1.193
1.495
1.067
1.311
1.168
1.215
1.231
1.033
0.922
1.257
1.050
1.250
1.498
1.249
1.005
1.261
1.216
1.211
1.211
1.221
1.222
0.927
1.291
0.884
0.909
1.222
1.205
1.273
1.130
1.146
1.236
Moments of Inertia
(kg-m^2)
Pitch
Roll
Yaw
0.677
N/A
0.628
0.682
3286
N/A
2618
2498
701
N/A
515
653
3282
N/A
2684
2704
0.675
0.660
0.660
0.671
0.665
0.702
0.657
0.684
0.678
0.648
0.685
0.694
0.669
0.607
0.630
N/A
N/A
0.664
0.701
0.695
0.720
0.637
0.663
0.597
0.632
N/A
0.548
0.527
0.547
0.512
0.651
0.695
0.665
0.522
0.529
0.559
0.554
0.558
0.550
0.565
0.521
0.601
0.541
0.547
0.684
0.663
0.684
0.544
N/A
N/A
3833
2598
2608
2758
2750
3021
2429
3205
2586
3024
2721
2906
2705
1381
1401
N/A
N/A
1872
1972
2894
3788
1749
2050
1735
1817
N/A
3214
1390
2212
1271
2973
3755
3389
1558
1797
2083
2099
2123
2087
3848
1705
2918
2465
2523
3072
2895
3708
2107
N/A
N/A
811
586
614
651
599
612
527
746
619
462
584
608
547
362
387
N/A
N/A
486
592
695
882
480
541
431
502
N/A
617
323
354
267
718
984
759
426
465
444
449
443
436
717
375
541
514
522
726
657
706
409
N/A
N/A
3927
2770
2780
2973
2751
2923
2523
3280
2525
2679
2851
2966
2812
1506
1527
N/A
N/A
1986
1978
3101
3986
1800
2092
1851
1893
N/A
3402
1400
2242
1390
3200
3871
3429
1737
2182
2095
2113
2137
2142
3907
1886
3099
2445
2462
3281
2834
3753
2064
N/A
N/A
Roll/Yaw
Product
(kg-m^2)
85
102
211
119
213
54
67
72
-20
112
Tilt
Table
Ratio
Static
Stability
Factor
N/A
0.845
1.087
1.009
1.025
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.814
0.825
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.034
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.063
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.930
N/A
1.118
1.208
1.031
N/A
1.162
1.076
1.173
1.116
1.116
1.098
1.108
1.050
1.111
1.059
1.067
1.117
1.078
1.064
1.103
1.072
1.033
N/A
N/A
1.060
1.041
1.073
1.036
1.157
1.106
1.228
1.160
N/A
1.431
1.337
1.211
1.279
1.173
1.100
1.162
1.395
1.376
1.276
1.287
1.264
1.286
1.402
1.374
1.169
1.350
1.335
1.096
1.069
1.068
1.223
N/A
N/A
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1988
1989
1989
1989
1989
1998
1983
1987
1987
1985
1987
1987
1987
1987
1980
1976
1990
1990
1990
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1980
1998
1985
1987
1991
1991
1992
1990
1984
1985
1985
1985
1985
1989
1978
1988
1982
1998
1984
1991
1987
1988
1988
1988
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Renault
Saturn
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
pickup
pickup
pickup
pickup
pickup
Sentra
Sentra
Sentra
Sentra
Stanza
Van
XE King Cab
XE King Cab
XE King Cab
98
98 Regency
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Arrow
Grand Voyager
Reliant
Sundance
Voyager
Voyager
Voyager
Voyager SE
Fiero
Fiero
Fiero
Fiero
Grand Am
Grand Am
LeMans
LeMans
LeCar
SL
Brat
Justy GL
XT Coupe
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
T183A
N/A
T236A
T242A
T231A
453
N/A
V134
V111
N/A
V116
V123C
V123B
V123A
V154
V163
V359
V350
V358
V356
V357
V354
V352
V353
V355
V351
V122A
V122E
V122C
V122D
V122B
V215
459
V130
V132
V363
V362
V379
N/A
N/A
N/A
V104
N/A
V174
T243A
V203
V131
N/A
455
V214
V348
V137
V179C
V179A
V180N
2
TT
3
3
3
VIMF
TT
1
1
TT
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
4
4
4
4
2
VIMF
1
1
5
5
5
TT
TT
TT
1
TT
2
3
2
1
TT
VIMF
2
5
1
2
2
TT
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
4S
2S
2S
4S
VN
PU
PU
PU
4S
4S
2S
4S
4S
2S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
PU
VN
SW
4S
VN
VN
VN
VN
2C
2C
2C
2C
2C
2C
2C
3H
4S
4S
MP
3H
2C
MP
MP
MP
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
N/A
N/A
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
4
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
4
CG Location (m)
From
Above
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle Front Axle
Ground
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
GVWR
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1112
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
F
F
R
F
F
F
4
F
F
4
4
4
1.283
1.125
1.311
1.318
1.320
0.959
0.972
0.931
0.922
0.968
0.965
1.614
1.363
1.340
1.312
1.554
0.903
0.945
0.907
0.949
0.909
0.931
0.923
0.924
0.923
0.926
0.973
0.969
1.118
0.969
1.007
1.244
1.288
0.975
0.945
1.165
1.256
1.150
1.240
1.312
1.347
1.389
1.346
0.881
1.060
1.247
0.998
1.014
1.044
0.988
0.877
0.943
1.162
1.007
1.157
0.600
N/A
0.601
0.605
0.585
0.520
N/A
0.523
0.531
N/A
0.692
0.631
0.612
0.593
0.586
0.579
0.517
0.528
0.526
0.525
0.533
0.536
0.541
0.531
0.534
0.533
0.535
0.544
0.535
0.539
0.533
0.522
0.659
0.543
0.534
0.634
0.648
0.637
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.507
N/A
0.533
0.548
0.549
0.521
N/A
0.534
0.545
0.538
0.541
0.679
0.593
N/A
Moments of Inertia
(kg-m^2)
Pitch
Roll
Yaw
2303
N/A
2779
2548
2651
1682
N/A
1461
1460
N/A
2615
3808
3094
2779
4834
6720
1945
2125
2002
1902
2036
1978
1967
1979
1975
1984
2361
2365
2643
2359
2424
2415
4110
2268
1839
3367
4167
3259
N/A
N/A
N/A
1528
N/A
1866
2222
2984
1400
N/A
1620
1569
1169
1661
1255
1034
N/A
454
N/A
514
491
454
401
N/A
349
343
N/A
801
760
603
522
991
N/A
411
454
434
405
433
424
423
424
421
419
480
497
568
498
503
367
918
511
470
768
855
740
N/A
N/A
N/A
375
N/A
402
435
536
335
N/A
399
299
284
338
358
262
N/A
2446
N/A
2584
2539
2681
1848
N/A
1461
1461
N/A
2418
3659
3066
2808
4984
6399
2082
2285
2142
2050
2200
2138
2133
2117
2125
2136
2407
2531
2794
2547
2629
2504
4356
2161
1866
3460
4177
3424
N/A
N/A
N/A
1619
N/A
1999
2247
3152
1412
N/A
1786
1688
1246
1677
1341
1138
N/A
Roll/Yaw
Product
(kg-m^2)
72
184
45
Tilt
Table
Ratio
Static
Stability
Factor
N/A
1.046
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.173
N/A
N/A
1.166
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.142
1.198
1.139
1.137
1.147
1.127
1.123
1.133
1.129
1.125
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.057
1.030
1.053
1.080
1.321
1.320
N/A
1.326
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.002
N/A
N/A
0.982
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.905
1.159
N/A
1.159
1.150
1.189
1.402
N/A
1.367
1.346
N/A
1.022
1.101
1.135
1.171
1.313
1.402
1.368
1.345
1.345
1.349
1.329
1.322
1.310
1.334
1.325
1.328
1.373
1.348
1.370
1.360
1.377
1.297
1.219
1.339
1.364
1.222
1.195
1.221
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.465
N/A
1.325
1.287
1.339
1.346
N/A
1.349
1.252
1.231
1.315
0.964
1.103
N/A
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1990
1990
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1989
1989
1983
1983
1983
1987
1976
1987
1985
1982
1979
1991
1987
1987
1987
1986
1986
1989
1991
1986
1986
1988
1986
1983
1998
1998
1998
1998
1971
1987
1987
1991
1991
1987
1988
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Volkswagen
Volkswagen
Volkswagen
Volvo
Volvo
Yugo
Yugo
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
Camry
Camry
Camry
Camry
Corolla
Corolla FX
Coventry
Cressida
Land Cruiser
Land Cruiser
LE Van
LE Van
LE Van
MR2
MR2
pickup
Previa LE
RN50 pickup
RN50 pickup
RN50 pickup
RN60 pickup
Starlet
Tacoma
Tacoma
Tercel
Tercel
Beetle
Vanagon
Vanagon GL
240
740
GV
GV
V180
V180A
V180F
V179B
V146
V180K
V180B
V180G
V180J
V180M
V180L
V180I
V180H
385
N/A
507
508
V129C
V129A
V129B
V382
N/A
V145A
V145C
V145B
V102
V201
V143A
N/A
V115
V189
V349
V127A
V127B
V127C
V153A
V153B
T513
V360
V234B
V234A
V205
V217
N/A
523
524
527
528
V199
N/A
N/A
T323
T324
V135
V344
2
2
4
2
1
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
VIMF
TT
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
5
TT
1
4
4
1
2
1
TT
1
2
5
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
4
4
2
2
TT
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
2
TT
TT
5
5
1
5
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
5H
5H
5H
4S
2C
3H
VN
4S
MP
MP
VN
VN
VN
2C
2C
PU
VN
PU
PU
PU
PU
3H
PU
PU
2S
2S
2S
VN
VN
4S
4S
3H
3H
0
2
1
2
0
1
4
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
5
N/A
0
N/A
1
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
N/A
N/A
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
1
1
5
1
5
0
7
1
1
1
0
1
CG Location (m)
From
Above
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle Front Axle
Ground
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1703
GVWR+
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
GVWR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2972
0
58
0
2780
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
R
F
R
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
R
R
R
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
1.138
1.028
1.016
1.039
1.005
1.018
1.167
1.020
1.020
0.984
1.172
1.027
1.024
1.126
N/A
1.226
1.422
1.479
1.226
1.236
1.277
1.283
1.034
1.183
1.068
1.016
1.054
0.944
0.916
1.194
1.364
1.377
0.931
0.817
1.115
1.314
1.284
1.216
1.329
1.145
1.151
1.158
1.095
1.030
1.356
1.652
0.953
1.138
1.412
1.280
1.146
1.303
1.315
0.743
0.787
Moments of Inertia
(kg-m^2)
Pitch
Roll
Yaw
0.596
0.640
0.600
0.628
0.595
0.600
0.697
0.599
0.601
0.606
0.661
0.601
0.602
0.739
1038
1060
1120
1072
1057
1103
1228
1123
1095
1041
1314
1094
1097
3572
296
326
347
351
309
331
342
348
331
324
396
326
324
748
1144
1197
1210
1138
1160
1208
1360
1230
1203
1143
1380
1182
1192
3749
0.707
0.755
0.779
0.719
0.750
0.699
N/A
0.549
0.535
0.526
0.549
0.514
0.543
N/A
0.541
0.727
0.757
0.671
0.691
0.694
0.508
0.485
0.540
0.638
0.562
0.551
0.549
0.656
N/A
0.568
0.597
0.502
0.508
0.499
N/A
N/A
0.567
0.531
0.530
0.531
3093
3799
3936
2555
3223
2983
N/A
1916
2174
1970
2494
1619
1485
N/A
2352
3944
4513
2393
2654
3544
1280
1276
2492
3051
1948
1949
2061
2348
N/A
2856
3865
1326
1537
1196
N/A
N/A
2560
2738
919
1018
737
961
841
361
774
571
N/A
429
511
449
462
300
324
N/A
365
782
937
704
838
954
342
329
359
774
410
396
358
461
N/A
495
638
343
423
235
N/A
N/A
476
485
251
265
3246
3842
3578
3331
2972
3042
N/A
2036
2227
1874
2404
1706
1594
N/A
2361
3930
4505
2193
2374
3218
1457
1421
2560
3135
2118
1962
2138
2383
N/A
3024
4035
1473
1689
1289
N/A
N/A
2663
2845
940
1073
Roll/Yaw
Product
(kg-m^2)
105
123
223
-31
32
56
75
Tilt
Table
Ratio
Static
Stability
Factor
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.919
0.909
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.008
1.028
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.024
N/A
N/A
0.953
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.026
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.092
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.831
0.968
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.992
1.098
1.023
1.090
1.041
1.098
1.087
0.939
1.090
1.086
1.077
0.988
1.086
1.084
0.995
1.063
0.995
0.912
0.987
0.947
1.079
N/A
1.313
1.354
1.376
1.334
1.322
1.303
N/A
1.282
0.970
1.049
1.048
1.017
1.013
1.418
1.488
1.262
1.229
1.208
1.232
1.238
1.081
N/A
1.259
1.198
1.389
1.373
1.324
N/A
N/A
1.231
1.378
1.222
1.220
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1984
1980
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1986
1980
1986
1991
1979
1998
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1988
1988
1988
1998
1998
1982
1982
1988
1987
1987
1981
1981
1998
1998
1998
1983
1984
1983
1986
1983
1978
1982
1985
1985
1991
1991
1998
1998
1998
1990
1990
1990
1990
1990
Audi
BMW
BMW
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Buick
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Quattro 4000
320i
325i
Century Estate
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
Electra
LeSabre S/C
Skylark
1500 Silverado
20 Beauville
Astro
Astro
Astro
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Astro Van
Blazer
Blazer
C-10 Blazer
C-10 pickup
C-10 pickup
C-15 pickup
C-15 pickup
C-20 pickup
C-20 pickup
C1500
C1500
C1500
Caprice
Caprice Classic
Cavalier
Cavalier
Chevette Scooter
K-10 Blazer
K-20 pickup
K-20 pickup
K-5 Blazer
K1500 pickup
K1500 pickup
Lumina
Lumina
Lumina
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
V210
N/A
V107
V383
V106H
V106B
V106I
V106A
V106E
V106C
V106G
N/A
V101
T325
N/A
492
493
491
V139C
V139A
V139B
V238A
V238C
V238B
444
539
V211
V155
T209A
V142B
V142A
V384B
V384A
510
511
509
V105
V387
V381
N/A
N/A
V196
V149
V220
N/A
V328B
V328A
466
537
465
V331B
V331C
V331E
V331A
V331F
2
TT
1
5
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
TT
1
5
TT
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
4
4
4
VIMF
VIMF
2
1
2
1
1
5
TT
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
5
5
TT
TT
2
1
2
TT
4
4
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
5
5
5
5
5
4S
2S
2S
SW
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
2S
4S
PU
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
SW
SW
4S
3H
MP
PU
PU
MP
PU
PU
4S
4S
4S
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
1
N/A
0
N/A
1
1
6
1
5
0
0
1
N/A
0
1
1
1
3
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
6
1
7
0
2
1
2
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1300
0
GVWR
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
1330
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
6709
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
449
0
0
0
0
0
4226
4
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
F
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
VIN
WAUFB0850EA043532
7170373
WBAAB5407G9683551
1G4AL35R3GD476150
1G4CX69B1G1505433
1G4CX69B1G1505433
1G4CX69B1G1505433
1G4CX69B1G1505433
1G4CX69B1G1505433
1G4CX69B1G1505433
1G4CX69B1G1505433
4F373AH436533
1G4ND5AV4HM000012
1GCDC14K4ME209793
CGL2697164855
1GNDM19W1WB157169
1GNDM19W1WB157169
1GNDM19W1WB157169
B113938
B113938
B113938
1GNDM15Z4JB188442
1GNDM15Z4JB188442
1GNDM15Z4JB188442
1GNDT13W2W2234174
1GNDT13W3W2248861
1G8DC18DICF141273
1GCDC14H8CF371701
1GCDC14Z0JZ279664
1GCDC14H4J2146400
1GCDC14H4J2146400
1GCDC14D6BF328275
1GCDC14D6BF328275
1GCEC14W6WZ134548
1GCEC14W6WZ134548
1GCEC14W6WZ134548
2G1AN6993D1223954
2G1BN35H2F9113563
1G1AC35P2D7208051
1G1JC69PXG7116136
1G1AJ08C6DY250181
TKL188F525240
2GCGK24T4C1195988
2GCGK24J3F1106513
1G8EK18H5FF152601
1GCDK14HOMZ153822
1GCDK14HOMZ153822
2G1WL52MXW9221675
2G1WL52MXW9221675
2G1WL52MXW9221675
1GNCU06D6LT113666
1GNCU06D6LT113666
1GNCU06D6LT113666
1GNCU06D6LT113666
1GNCU06D6LT113666
Test
Date
Run
No.
Length
(m)
19-Aug-88
25-Sep-90
09-Apr-87
04-Oct-91
24-Feb-88
10-May-87
14-Nov-88
03-Apr-87
24-Jun-87
29-May-87
01-Feb-88
20-Sep-90
10-Mar-87
08-Oct-91
26-Sep-90
#01
#01
#01
#01
#08
#02
#09
#01
#05
#03
#07
#01
#01
#01
#01
4.50
N/A
4.47
4.88
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
N/A
4.50
5.54
N/A
20-Oct-87
20-Oct-87
20-Oct-87
20-Feb-90
21-Feb-90
20-Feb-90
#03
#01
#02
#01
#03
#02
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.34
4.34
4.34
02-Sep-88
12-Jan-88
15-Aug-88
09-Nov-87
11-Nov-87
10-Oct-91
24-Sep-90
#01
#01
#01
#02
#01
#01
#01
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.51
5.51
24-Mar-87
18-Oct-91
30-Sep-91
14-Sep-90
18-Sep-90
09-Aug-88
17-Dec-87
12-Oct-88
27-Sep-90
14-Feb-91
14-Feb-91
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#02
#01
5.41
5.54
4.37
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.07
5.07
15-Apr-91
15-Apr-91
15-Apr-91
15-Apr-91
15-Apr-91
#02
#05
#12
#01
#13
4.88
4.88
4.88
4.88
4.88
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1990
1990
1990
1995
1981
1998
1998
1983
1983
1983
1984
1984
1989
1992
1986
1986
1986
1991
1992
1986
1987
1987
1987
1998
1998
1998
1992
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1985
1987
1979
1979
1981
1974
1981
1998
1998
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1988
1988
1990
1991
1991
1991
1992
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chrysler
Chrysler
Datsun
Datsun
Datsun
Datsun
Datsun
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina APV
Lumina LS
Luv
Metro
Metro
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 Blazer
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 pickup
S-10 Tahoe
S-10 Tahoe
S-10 Tahoe
S-10 Tahoe
S10
S10
S10
Suburban
Tahoe
Tahoe
Tracker
Tracker
Venture
Venture
LeBaron
LeBaron
210
280ZX
510
B210
pickup
1500
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
V331D
V331H
V331G
361
V208
505
504
V150
N/A
N/A
V194
V195
V339
T501
V197
N/A
N/A
T322
T506
N/A
V128B
V128C
V128A
457
536
456
T505
447
477
476
526
525
534
535
V156
V136
V212
V193
N/A
V222
V200
458
517
518
516
V141A
V141C
V141B
T187B
V177
V247
V392
V391
V390
V374
5
5
5
VIMF
2
VIMF
VIMF
1
TT
TT
2
2
5
5
2
TT
TT
5
5
TT
1
1
1
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
5
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
2
2
TT
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
2
2
4
5
5
5
5
VN
VN
VN
4S
PU
2S
2S
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
VN
VN
4S
2S
SW
3H
SW
3H
PU
PU
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
N/A
N/A
0
1
3
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
1
0
N/A
N/A
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
4226
0
0
0
0
0
2224
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
GVWR
0
0
3065
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1255
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
863
0
0
GVWR
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
F
F
F
F
R
F
F
R
R
R
4
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
VIN
1GNCU06D6LT113666
1GNCU06D6LT113666
1GNCU06D6LT113666
2G1WN52X8S9115241
J8ZCL14S4B8253597
2C1MR2262W6705996
2C1MR2262W6705996
1G8CS18Y4D01C4708
1G8CS18B2D0135029
1E8CS18B2D0135029
1G8CT18BXE106859?
1G8CS18B2E0118894
1GNCT18Z0K0102809
1GNCT18Z0N0103446
1GCBS14E3G2171158
1GCCS14R8G2121881
1GCCS14B6F2222144
1GCCS14A9M8206800
1GCCT14ZXN0102528
1GCDT14R7G2128239
1GCDT14R2H2213412
1GCDT14R2H2213412
1GCDT14R2H2213412
1GCCS1441WK192858
1GCCS1441WK192858
1GCCS1441WK192858
1GCEK14KXNZ100594
3GNFK16R6WG146396
1GNEK13R8WJ377878
1GNEK13R8WJ377878
2CNBJ1867W6901494
2CNBJ1867W6901494
1GNDX06E3WD228616
1GNDX06E3WD228616
1C3BH48D9FN101781
3C3CJ41K6HT739121
WPLB310-006833
HS130-159747
JN1HT05S7BX136708
HLB210-043904
M720-000975
3B7HC12Y5WM267398
2B4FP253XWR527415
2B4FP253XWR527415
2B4FP253XWR527415
2B4FK41K5JR521196
2B4FK4IK5JR521196
2B4FK4IK5JR521196
2B4FK21K6JR734209
2B4FK41K9JR602363
1B4FK4433KX555645
2B4GK2531MR202961
2B4GK2539MR249199
2B4GK2533MR209751
2B4GH2530NR509781
Test
Date
Run
No.
Length
(m)
15-Apr-91
12-Apr-91
15-Apr-91
#11
#15
#14
4.88
4.88
4.88
22-Aug-88
#01
N/A
18-Dec-87
15-Nov-90
18-Sep-90
08-Aug-88
09-Aug-88
03-Jun-91
14-Oct-91
10-Aug-88
27-Sep-90
02-Oct-90
30-Aug-91
11-Nov-91
28-Sep-90
12-Oct-87
13-Oct-87
01-Sep-87
#01
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#02
#03
#01
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.32
4.34
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.03
4.67
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
05-Nov-92
#01
4.85
13-Jan-88
05-Oct-87
26-Aug-88
05-Aug-88
01-Oct-90
13-Sep-88
12-Aug-88
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
4.57
4.70
4.19
4.42
N/A
4.09
N/A
26-Oct-87
26-Oct-87
26-Oct-87
12-Jul-88
24-Mar-88
24-Apr-90
30-Oct-91
30-Oct-91
28-Oct-91
29-Aug-91
#01
#03
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.75
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.52
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1992
1992
1992
1989
1989
1989
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1991
1992
1978
1998
1998
1989
1985
1998
1998
1998
1983
1983
1983
1983
1987
1989
1989
1989
1989
1981
1987
1987
1987
1987
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1988
1989
1991
1992
1986
1989
1992
1978
1988
1984
1984
1983
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Dodge
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan
Caravan C/V
Caravan C/V
Colt
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Dakota
Diplomat
Durango
Durango
Dynasty LE
Lancer
Neon
Neon
Neon
Omni
Omni
Omni
Omni
Raider
Raider
Raider
Raider
Raider
Ram
Ram B-150
Ram B-150
Ram B-150
Ram B-150
Ram D-150
Ram D-150
Ram D-150
Ram D-150
Ramcharger
Ramcharger
Ramcharger
Ramcharger
Aerostar
Aerostar
Aerostar
Aerostar
Aerostar XL
Aerostar XL
Aerostar, long
Bronco
Bronco Custom
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
V399
V394
V395
T235A
N/A
T233B
521
522
V114B
V114C
V114A
T508
T510
V202
498
499
V337
V170
496
497
495
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
V144
V332C
V332B
V332D
V332A
V206
V333A
V333C
V333B
V333D
V338D
V338B
V338A
V338C
V334D
V334A
V334C
V334B
V169
N/A
T507
T519
V380
N/A
T518
V192
N/A
395
396
N/A
5
5
5
3
TT
3
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
5
5
2
VIMF
VIMF
5
2
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
4
4
4
4
1
5
5
5
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
TT
5
5
5
TT
5
2
TT
VIMF
VIMF
TT
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
3H
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
MP
MP
4S
5H
4S
4S
4S
5H
5H
5H
5H
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
PU
VN
VN
VN
VN
PU
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
N/A
N/A
0
0
0
0
1
7
1
0
1
5
1
1
1
2
4
0
4
4
4
1
0
1
8
8
8
3
3
1
3
5
1
5
5
0
7
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2344
GVWR
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
2478
0
0
0
437
0
0
0
0
0
0
2335
0
2335
0
0
0
1557
0
1557
4226
0
0
4226
1112
0
1112
0
0
890
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
F
R
R
4
4
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
4
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
4
R
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
VIN
2B7GH11K9NR520062
2B4GH55R4NR547587
2B4GH25KXNR539233
2B7FK1138KR376585
1B6GK1433KX641645
JB3CU14X2KU061846
1B7GL22X5WS722900
1B7GL22X5WS722900
1B7FN14C8H5327073
1B7FN14C8H5327073
1B7FN14C8H5327073
1B7GG26X2MS284820
1B7GL2345NS514490
GH41D8G313875
1B4HS28Y3WF210842
1B4HS28Y3WF210842
1B3XC56R2LD711562
1B3BX48D2FN178184
1B3ES47C3WD637748
1B3ES47C3WD637748
1B3ES47C3WD637748
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
JB7FJ43E6HJ033970
JB7FJ43S3KJ019537
JB7FJ43S3KJ019537
JB7FJ43S3KJ019537
JB7FJ43S3KJ019537
1B7FD14E1BS116096
2B4HB11T3HK219313
2B4HB11T3HK219313
2B4HB11T3HK219313
2B4HB11T3HK219313
1B7GE16YXMS209873
1B7GE16YXMS209873
1B7GE16YXMS209873
1B7GE16YXMS209873
3B4GM17Y4MM012561
3B4GM17Y4MM012561
3B4GM17Y4MM012561
3B4GM17Y4MM012561
1FMCA11U1JZA20767
1FMCA11UXKZA94982
1FMDA31X4MZB02488
1FMDA21X8NZA00053
1FMCA11U6GZA84523
1FMCA11UXKZA94982
1FMDA41X1NZA82174
U25SLBG8030
1FMEU15N4JLA25970
1FMBU14SUEUA06357
1FMBU14SUEUA06357
1FMBU14S0EUA06357
Test
Date
Run
No.
Length
(m)
05-Dec-91
13-Nov-91
13-Nov-91
20-Oct-89
17-Sep-90
07-Sep-89
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
4.45
4.42
4.42
4.50
N/A
3.87
15-Jun-87
16-Jun-87
02-Jun-87
27-Dec-91
20-Feb-92
17-Jul-88
#02
#03
#01
#01
#01
#01
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.45
5.49
5.26
23-May-91
07-Mar-88
#01
#01
4.88
4.60
27-Feb-90
27-Feb-90
27-Feb-90
01-Mar-90
11-Nov-87
24-Apr-91
24-Apr-91
24-Apr-91
24-Apr-91
23-Aug-88
01-May-91
01-May-91
01-May-91
01-May-91
28-May-91
28-May-91
29-May-91
28-May-91
07-May-91
07-May-91
07-May-91
07-May-91
25-Feb-88
21-Nov-90
22-Nov-91
28-May-92
02-Oct-91
12-Sep-90
28-May-92
29-Jul-88
21-Sep-90
#01
#03
#02
#04
#01
#03
#02
#04
#01
#01
#01
#03
#02
#04
#04
#02
#01
#03
#04
#01
#03
#02
#01
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
4.09
4.09
4.09
4.09
N/A
3.96
3.96
3.96
3.96
N/A
4.58
4.58
4.58
4.58
5.54
5.54
5.54
5.54
4.86
4.86
4.86
4.86
N/A
N/A
4.80
4.37
4.39
N/A
4.78
N/A
N/A
18-Sep-90
#01
N/A
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1983
1985
1985
1985
1987
1988
1988
1989
1983
1998
1998
1985
1985
1985
1985
1987
1992
1978
1988
1977
1987
1985
1986
1986
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1992
1992
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1982
1998
1984
1985
1985
1985
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II
Bronco II XL
Bronco XLT
Club Wagon
Club Wagon
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150
E150 Club Wag XLT
E250
E250
Escort
Escort L
Escort XR3i
Expedition
Expedition
Explorer
Explorer
Explorer
Explorer
Explorer Sport
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
Explorer XL
F100
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
F150
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
V117
T191
T219A
T232A
V176
468
467
V251E
V251D
V251A
V251B
V181
T319
V223
V393
V227
V121
V124
N/A
V112
451
538
485
486
484
T521
V398
V397
V329B
V329D
V329C
V329A
V171
478
V386
V147B
V147C
V147A
V108M
V108C
V108A
V108B
V108D
V160
V108K
V108E
V108F
V108I
V108H
V108G
V108J
TT
TT
TT
TT
1
2
2
3
2
VIMF
VIMF
TT
4
4
4
2
5
2
5
2
1
1
TT
1
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
VIMF
5
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
VN
2S
3H
2S
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
1
4
1
4
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
8
0
1
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
7
1
5
1
0
1
1
5
5
5
1
0
1
1
N/A
N/A
0
0
N/A
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
1446
0
111
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2113
0
0
1557
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
1753
0
1005
0
N/A
0
0
0
1268
1268
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
GVWR
0
0
GVWR
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
R
4
4
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
4
4
4
4
4
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
R
R
4
4
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
VIN
1FMBU14S0EUA06357
1FMBU14S6FUC19606
1FMBU14S6FUC19606
1FMBU14S6FUC19606
1FMBU12T8HUB63117
1FMCU14T0JUB36324
1FMCU14T4JUD70918
1FMCU12TXKUC02186
1FMDU15G5DLA01307
1FMRE11L3WHB04690
1FMRE11L3WHB04690
1FMEE11F0FHA69924
1FMEE11F0FHA69924
1FMEE11F0FHA69924
1FMEE11F0FHA69924
N/A
1FTHS31M9MSA00069
E14HHBE6494
1FMEE11N7JHA72772
CGL268U111833
1FTEE24H1HHA11007
1FABP0446FW212463
1FABP3199GW213996
WF0LXXGKALGJ58152
1FMPU18L7WL475479
1FMPU18L7WL475479
1FMZU34E5WUB36396
1FMZU34E5WUB36396
1FMZU34E5WUB36396
1FMDU32X7NUA83200
1FMCU24X2NUA87724
1FMDU34X0MUB60792
1FMDU34XOMUB60792
1FMDU34XOMUB60792
1FMDU34XOMUB60792
1FMDU34XOMUB60792
1FTCF10E3CLA63092
1FTZF17W2WNC12349
2FTEF14F0ECA86905
F14FLHD6690
F14FLHD6690
F14FLHD6690
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTDF15Y4HNA02336
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
Test
Date
Run
No.
Length
(m)
12-Oct-90
20-Nov-90
12-Oct-90
20-Nov-90
11-Jun-87
28-Jul-88
15-Sep-88
31-Oct-89
22-Mar-88
#02
#03
#01
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.06
N/A
20-Nov-90
28-Sep-90
07-Jun-90
07-Jun-90
May 1988
28-Jun-91
26-Sep-88
08-Nov-91
06-Oct-88
19-Jun-87
10-Jul-87
17-Sep-90
06-May-87
#01
#02
#01
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
5.21
5.21
5.21
5.21
N/A
5.30
N/A
5.31
N/A
N/A
4.24
N/A
4.24
04-Jun-92
29-Nov-91
27-Nov-91
17-Apr-91
17-Apr-91
17-Apr-91
17-Apr-91
08-Mar-88
#01
#01
#01
#02
#04
#03
#01
#01
4.65
4.42
4.65
4.65
4.65
4.65
4.65
N/A
17-Oct-91
24-Nov-87
24-Nov-87
24-Nov-87
29-Sep-90
27-May-87
14-Apr-87
14-May-87
03-Feb-88
05-Feb-88
09-Feb-90
07-Feb-90
07-Feb-90
08-Feb-90
08-Feb-90
08-Feb-90
09-Feb-90
#01
#02
#03
#01
#05
#03
#01
#02
#04
#01
#07
#01
#02
#05
#04
#03
#06
5.38
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.88
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.88
4.88
4.88
4.88
4.88
4.88
4.88
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1987
1990
1990
1992
1992
1992
1991
1973
1984
1984
1985
1991
1991
1991
1991
1980
1988
1988
1981
1997
1998
1997
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1992
1992
1985
1992
1988
1988
1992
1987
1987
1987
1987
1987
1998
1998
1991
1991
1991
1991
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Geo
Geo
Geo
Geo
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
F150
F150
F150
F150 Sport
F150 Sport
F150 XLT
F150 XLT Lariat
F250
F250
F250
F250
Festiva
Festiva
Festiva
Festiva
LTD
Mustang GL
Mustang GT
Ranchero
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger XL
Ranger XLT
Taurus
Taurus
Taurus
Tempo
Thunderbird LX
Thunderbird LX
Thunderbird LX
Thunderbird LX
Windstar
Windstar
Metro
Tracker LSI
Tracker LSI
Tracker LSI
V108L
N/A
V244
T503
T502
T514
T321
V224
N/A
V385
V157
V340C
V340B
V340D
V340A
V204
V167
V168
V226
461
479
460
V148B
N/A
V148C
V148A
V148D
N/A
N/A
V378
V376
V373
V372
V370
V371
V375
V377
V388
V389
N/A
T511
V162
V336
T509
V166
V119A
V119B
V119C
V119D
446
529
V342
V330B
V330E
V330C
4
TT
4
5
5
5
5
2
TT
5
1
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
1
TT
1
1
TT
TT
TT
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
TT
5
2
5
5
2
2
4
4
4
VIMF
VIMF
5
5
5
5
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
3H
3H
3H
3H
4S
2S
2S
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
4S
4S
4S
2C
2C
2C
2C
VN
VN
3H
MP
MP
MP
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
4
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
N/A
1
N/A
0
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
7
1
4
0
4
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
556
0
556
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
GVWR
0
3114
2224
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
525
0
0
0
667
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
4
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
R
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
4
4
4
VIN
1FTCF15H4HLA48109
1FTEF14N2LNA17342
1FTDF15Y8LLA15031
1FTDF15Y7KKA10794
1FTDF15Y7KKA10794
1FTDF15N7NPA00019
2FTDF15N9MCA17520
F25YLR22441
2FTEF25H8ECA94868
2FTEF25H8ECA94868
2FTHF2611FCA50632
KNJPT06H8L8124177
KNJPT06H8L8124177
KNJPT06H8L8124177
KNJPT06H8L8124177
0A63F101962
1FABP40A5JF151344
1FABP42E0JF2003005
8H47H137402
1FTCR11UXVPA54303
1FTYR10C6WUC29194
1FTCR11UXVPA54303
1FTBR10A3FUB74109
1FTBR10A3FUB74109
1FTBR10A3FUB74109
1FTBR10A3FUB74109
1FTBR10A3FUB74109
1FTCR11S5FUD07139
1FTBR10S9FUA23185
1FTCR10A1MTA44854
1FTCR10U0MUB55299
1FTCR10A8MTA25783
1FTCR10A7MUD46742
1FTCR10A9MUE51895
1FTCR10A9MUE51864
1FTCR10AXMUB31582
1FTCR14X0MTA52300
1FTCR10U0NUA97521
1FTCR14UXNTA04097
1FTCR11S5FUD07139
1FTCR10U3NUC06909
1FABP52U1JG125959
1FABP50UXJG112324
1FACP53U1NG108586
2FABP36X6HB136921
1FABP62F6HH129193
1FABP62F6HH129193
1FABP62F6HH129193
1FABP62F6HH129193
2FMDA5140WBB70259
2FMDA5140WBB70259
2C1MR2460M6797720
2CNBJ18U3M6922452
2CNBJ18U3M6922452
2CNBJ18U3M6922452
Test
Date
Run
No.
Length
(m)
12-Feb-90
02-Oct-90
23-Apr-90
14-Oct-91
14-Oct-91
29-Apr-92
01-Aug-91
28-Sep-88
27-Sep-90
16-Oct-91
14-Jan-88
05-Jun-91
05-Jun-91
05-Jun-91
06-Jun-91
16-Aug-88
01-Mar-88
29-Feb-88
30-Sep-88
#08
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#03
#02
#04
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
4.88
N/A
5.29
5.07
5.07
5.55
5.44
N/A
N/A
5.36
N/A
3.51
3.51
3.51
3.51
5.33
4.57
4.57
N/A
04-Dec-87
03-Oct-90
04-Dec-87
07-Dec-87
19-Nov-90
16-Nov-90
26-Sep-90
09-Sep-91
03-Sep-91
28-Aug-91
27-Aug-91
21-Aug-91
26-Aug-91
29-Aug-91
06-Sep-91
23-Oct-91
24-Oct-91
19-Sep-90
02-Apr-92
09-Feb-88
22-May-91
12-Feb-92
17-Feb-88
15-Mar-88
05-Feb-90
05-Feb-90
13-Feb-90
#02
#01
#03
#01
#02
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#02
#03
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.60
4.88
4.88
4.88
4.88
4.88
4.88
5.03
4.60
5.02
N/A
4.86
4.80
4.75
4.83
4.48
5.13
5.00
5.00
5.00
13-Jun-91
05-Apr-91
05-Apr-91
05-Apr-91
#01
#02
#05
#03
3.58
3.54
3.54
3.54
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1991
1991
1987
1977
1985
1982
1984
1990
1987
1991
1991
1991
1991
1990
1990
1990
1990
1991
1991
1991
1991
1996
1996
1996
1996
1998
1981
1983
1987
1985
1998
1998
1986
1987
1987
1987
1978
1991
1986
1998
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1992
1992
1994
1994
1988
1988
Geo
Geo
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
GMC
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
IH
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Tracker LSI
Tracker LSI
1500 Sierra
1500 Sierra Grande
C-15 pickup
C-20 Suburban
C-20 Suburban
Jimmy ST
Sierra
Sierra C-10 1500
Sierra C-10 1500
Sierra SLE 1500
Sierra SLE 1500
Suburban 1500
Suburban 1500
Suburban 1500
Suburban 1500
Accord LX
Accord LX
Accord LX
Accord LX
Acura SLX
Acura SLX
Acura SLX
Acura SLX
Civic
Civic
Civic
Civic
Civic CRX
CR-V
CR-V
Excel
Excel
Excel
Excel
Scout
Amigo XL
pickup
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Rodeo
Trooper
Trooper
Trooper
Trooper
V330D
V330A
V120
N/A
V151
V228
V225
V246
V140
V326A
V326B
V327B
V327A
V335B
V335A
V335C
V335D
V341D
V341A
V341B
V341C
323
324
297
295
452
N/A
T526
N/A
N/A
487
488
V103
V118
V250B
V250A
V188
V347
V207
490
V366
V369
V365
V367
V361
V402
V368
V400
V364
V396
V401
310
311
V186B
V186C
5
5
1
TT
1
2
2
4
1
4
4
4
4
TT
5
TT
TT
5
5
5
5
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
TT
5
TT
TT
VIMF
VIMF
1
2
4
4
2
5
2
VIMF
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
VIMF
VIMF
2
2
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
4S
4S
4S
4S
MP
MP
MP
MP
2S
4S
3H
3H
3H
MP
MP
3H
4S
4S
4S
MP
MP
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
1
8
1
8
8
5
1
5
5
0
0
1
4
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
0
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
4
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
667
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
810
810
200
0
0
200
0
0
0
2477
0
0
0
0
0
0
418
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2545
0
0
4
4
4
R
R
4
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
F
4
4
F
F
F
F
4
4
R
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
VIN
2CNBJ18U3M6922452
2CNBJ18U3M6922452
1GTDK14K0JZ500038
TCL447F738036
2GJCC14N0F1519997
1GCGK26M1CF120485
1G5GC26M0EF512770
1GKCT1823M0500001
1GTHV34N5HJ507655
1GTDC14HXMZ500229
1GTDC14HXMZ500229
1GTEC14KXME504126
1GTEC14KXME504126
1GTEV16K2MF500007
1GTEV16K2MF500007
1GTEV16K2MF500007
1GTEV16K2MF500007
1HGCB7655MA150657
1HGCB7655MA150657
1HGCB7655MA150657
1HGCB7655MA150657
JAEDJ58V1T7B01757
JAEDJ58V1T7B01757
JAEDJ58V1T7B01757
JAEDJ58V1T7B01757
1HGEJ6222WL048340
JHMST5436BS035889
JHMSR5322DS003628
JHMEC2319HS013194
JHMAF5316FS014680
JHLRD1867WC040208
JHLRD1867WC040208
KMHLD11J0GU003350
KMHLF31J5HU112216
KMHLF21J8HU188748
KMHLF21J8HU188748
H0062HGD19618
JAACR01E2M9803480
JAABL14A2G0740045
4S2CM58W4W4328325
4S2CY58Z8M4321521
4S2CY58Z0M4319455
4S2CY58Z9M4324296
4S2CY58Z9M4324296
4S2CY58Z0M4323134
4S2CY58ZXN4306214
4S2CY58Z8M4313256
4S2CY58Z3M4319319
4S2CY58Z8M4321521
4S2CY58Z3N4300030
4S2CY58Z3N4306393
JACDH58VZR7922716
JACDH58VZR7922716
LM5CH18E5J6800483
LM5CH18E5J6800483
Test
Date
Run
No.
Length
(m)
05-Apr-91
05-Apr-91
17-Jul-87
25-Sep-90
21-Dec-87
11-Oct-88
29-Sep-88
23-Apr-90
21-Oct-87
11-Feb-91
12-Feb-91
14-Feb-91
14-Feb-91
15-May-91
15-May-91
15-May-91
15-May-91
10-Jun-91
11-Jun-91
11-Jun-91
11-Jun-91
#04
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#02
#02
#01
#02
#01
#03
#04
#04
#01
#02
#03
3.54
3.54
5.38
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.32
N/A
5.08
5.08
5.56
5.56
5.60
5.60
5.60
5.60
4.67
4.67
4.67
4.67
28-Sep-90
21-Aug-92
20-Sep-90
24-Sep-90
#01
#01
#01
#01
N/A
3.73
N/A
N/A
20-Mar-87
08-Jul-88
06-Jun-90
06-Jun-90
19-Jul-88
26-Jun-91
24-Aug-88
#01
#01
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
4.09
N/A
4.22
4.22
N/A
4.04
N/A
09-Aug-91
13-Aug-91
07-Aug-91
09-Aug-91
30-Jul-91
19-Dec-91
12-Aug-91
18-Dec-91
07-Aug-91
14-Nov-91
18-Dec-91
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
4.47
4.45
4.47
4.47
4.45
4.47
4.45
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
19-Jul-88
19-Jul-88
#02
#03
N/A
N/A
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1988
1984
1991
1997
1997
1977
1984
1984
1984
1984
1984
1986
1987
1987
1987
1988
1988
1988
1981
1981
1981
1981
1983
1983
1998
1998
1987
1988
1988
1988
1990
1992
1986
1984
1979
1998
1998
1991
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1987
1984
1998
1998
1986
1988
1998
1987
1991
1985
1985
1986
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Jeep
Lincoln
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mercedes
Mercedes
Mercedes
Mercedes
Mercury
Mercury
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Trooper
Trooper II
U-15 pickup
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
Cherokee
CJ-5
CJ-5
CJ-5
CJ-7
CJ-7
CJ-7
Grand Cherokee
Grand Cherokee
Wrangler
Wrangler
Wrangler
Wrangler
Wrangler
Continental
323
B2000
GLC
MPV
MPV
MPV
Protg
Protg
190
190
190 E
190 E
Grand Marquis
Tracer
Frontier
Maxima
Maxima
Pathfinder
Pathfinder
Pathfinder
pickup
pickup
pickup
V186A
N/A
V346
386
N/A
V218
V252D
V252E
V252F
V252A
V252B
V182
V125C
V125A
V125B
V185B
V185C
V185A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
V190
V172
443
530
V113
V184C
V184A
V184B
N/A
T520
V109
V221
V213
502
503
V345
482
481
V158
V159
V164
V165
V173
454
489
V110
V161
445
V133
V343
V152
N/A
N/A
2
TT
5
VIMF
TT
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
4
TT
TT
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
1
2
2
2
TT
5
1
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
5
VIMF
VIMF
2
2
2
2
2
VIMF
VIMF
1
2
VIMF
1
5
1
TT
TT
MP
MP
PU
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
4S
3H
PU
3H
VN
VN
MP
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
PU
4S
4S
MP
MP
MP
PU
PU
PU
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
1
2
1
4
0
N/A
0
N/A
2
4
0
0
1
4
4
0
0
1
5
0
4
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
7
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
1446
0
0
0
0
0
0
1446
0
0
0
GVWR
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
2224
2224
0
0
0
2914
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
556
0
0
703
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
R
R
F
F
4
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
F
R
F
F
4
4
4
R
R
R
Test
Date
Run
No.
Length
(m)
LM5CH18E5J6800483
JAACH15A8E5401617
4S1CR11Z9M4207760
1J4FJ68S3VL579212
19-Jul-88
15-Nov-90
24-Jun-91
#01
#02
#01
N/A
N/A
4.65
J7F17MN064518
1JCWL7823ET145277
1JCWL7823ET145277
1JCWL7823ET145277
1JCWL7823ET145277
1JCWL7823ET145277
1JCWB7817GT206157
1JCMR7824HT091269
1JCMR7824HT091269
1JCMR7824HT091269
1JCMR7828JT211015
1JCMR7828JT211015
1JCMR7828JT211015
1JCBM85A6BT036059
1JCBM85A6BT036059
1JCBM85A6BT036059
1JCBM87A9BT028986
1JCCN87E6DT056994
1JCCMB7EXDT033883
1J4GZ58S7WC274174
1J4GZ58S5WC253159
2BCCL81J3HB516617
2BCHV8154JB534400
2BCHV8154JB534400
2BCHV8154JB534400
2J4FY19E2LJ517844
1LNLM9740NY694045
JM1BF232860162582
JM2UC1214E0890431
FA4US-539558
JM3LV5220W0846994
JM3LV5220W0846994
JM3LV5233M0343367
JM1BC1413W0227118
JM1BC1413W0227118
DA28D4HF321337
DA28D1HF334126
DA28D5HF347610
DA28D4HF356041
1MEBP95F6E2612727
1MEFM13P8WW620354
1N6DD26S4WC356756
JN1HU1135HT222950
JN1HU11P0JT602926
JN8AR05Y3WW248178
JN6ND14Y4HW003540
JN8HD1741MW020578
JN6ND01S5FW002792
JN6ND01S5FW002792
1N6ND11S1GC428374
30-Aug-88
28-Sep-90
28-Sep-90
01-Oct-90
06-Jun-90
06-Jun-90
17-May-88
06-Aug-87
26-Aug-87
22-Jul-87
14-Jul-88
15-Jul-88
14-May-88
22-Aug-90
22-Aug-90
09-Nov-90
14-Nov-90
26-Jul-88
09-Mar-88
#01
#01
#02
#03
#01
#02
#01
#03
#01
#02
#02
#03
#01
#01
#02
#02
#02
#01
#01
N/A
4.17
4.17
4.17
4.19
4.19
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.60
3.60
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
22-May-87
13-Jul-88
14-May-88
14-Jul-88
26-Sep-90
02-Jun-92
27-Apr-87
09-Sep-88
25-Aug-88
#01
#03
#01
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.19
4.11
N/A
4.22
20-Jun-91
#01
4.45
04-Feb-88
04-Feb-88
16-Feb-88
16-Feb-88
10-Mar-88
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
4.45
4.45
4.45
4.45
5.44
29-Apr-87
08-Feb-88
#01
#01
4.62
4.70
29-Sep-87
18-Jun-91
23-Dec-87
26-Sep-90
24-Sep-90
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
N/A
4.32
N/A
N/A
N/A
VIN
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1988
1989
1989
1989
1989
1998
1983
1987
1987
1985
1987
1987
1987
1987
1980
1976
1990
1990
1990
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1991
1985
1985
1985
1985
1985
1980
1998
1985
1987
1991
1991
1992
1990
1984
1985
1985
1985
1985
1989
1978
1988
1982
1998
1984
1991
1987
1988
1988
1988
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Pontiac
Renault
Saturn
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
pickup
pickup
pickup
pickup
pickup
Sentra
Sentra
Sentra
Sentra
Stanza
Van
XE King Cab
XE King Cab
XE King Cab
98
98 Regency
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Calais
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Cutlass Ciera
Arrow
Grand Voyager
Reliant
Sundance
Voyager
Voyager
Voyager
Voyager SE
Fiero
Fiero
Fiero
Fiero
Grand Am
Grand Am
LeMans
LeMans
LeCar
SL
Brat
Justy GL
XT Coupe
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
T183A
N/A
T236A
T242A
T231A
453
N/A
V134
V111
N/A
V116
V123C
V123B
V123A
V154
V163
V359
V350
V358
V356
V357
V354
V352
V353
V355
V351
V122A
V122E
V122C
V122D
V122B
V215
459
V130
V132
V363
V362
V379
N/A
N/A
N/A
V104
N/A
V174
T243A
V203
V131
N/A
455
V214
V348
V137
V179C
V179A
V180N
2
TT
3
3
3
VIMF
TT
1
1
TT
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
4
4
4
4
2
VIMF
1
1
5
5
5
TT
TT
TT
1
TT
2
3
2
1
TT
VIMF
2
5
1
2
2
TT
PU
PU
PU
PU
PU
4S
4S
2S
2S
4S
VN
PU
PU
PU
4S
4S
2S
4S
4S
2S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
4S
PU
VN
SW
4S
VN
VN
VN
VN
2C
2C
2C
2C
2C
2C
2C
3H
4S
4S
MP
3H
2C
MP
MP
MP
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
N/A
N/A
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
4
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
4
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
GVWR
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1112
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
R
R
R
F
F
R
F
F
F
4
F
F
4
4
4
VIN
1N6ND11S0JC361211
1N6ND11YXKC321319
1N6ND11S5KC405284
1N6ND11S0KC404690
1N6ND11SXKC366837
1N4AB41D7WC736096
JN1PB11S5DU013455
JN8SC2651H4003373
JN1PB2258HU507089
JN1HT13S5FT300995
JN8SC26S1H4003373
JN6ND1652HW011015
JN6ND1652HW011015
JN6ND1652HW011015
3X69NAM194926
3X39T6M379101
1G3NF14U3MM033953
1G3NK54D51M733216
1G3NF54D2MM011899
1G3NL14U6MM034393
1G3NT54N8MM058517
1G3NL54U1MM027584
1G3NL54U5MM044002
1G3NL54U8MM065023
1G3NL54U2MM055393
1G3NL54U6MM071838
2G3AJ19R8F9301042
2G3AJ19R8F9301042
2G3AJ19R8F9301042
2G3AJ19R8F9301042
2G3AJ19R8F9301042
0JL4UA7108853
2P4GP44G0WR713628
1P3BP49G5FF275994
1P3BS48D6HN511695
2P4GH4537MR106101
1P4GH54R5MX648231
2P4GH2537NR516810
1P4FH44R3LX216595
1G2AF37R2EP272819
1G2PF3793FP241879
1G2PM37R3FP245615
1G2PM37R3FP245615
1G2NE27UXFC748567
1G2NE14U5KC729045
2D27A8P609390
KL2TX2169JB330266
VF1AA39A4C0103102
1G8ZF5284WZ244299
JF2AT53B3EE503507
JF1KA7327MC704024
JF1AX4224HB317081
JS4JC51C3J4240295
JS4JC51C3J4240295
JS4JC51C7J4213973
Test
Date
Run
No.
Length
(m)
27-Jun-88
02-Oct-90
09-Nov-89
20-Nov-89
18-May-89
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
N/A
N/A
4.45
4.42
4.42
14-Sep-90
29-Sep-87
01-May-87
19-Sep-90
09-Jun-87
27-Jul-87
28-Jul-87
06-Jul-87
01-Dec-87
02-Feb-88
24-Jul-91
02-Jul-91
23-Jul-91
17-Jul-91
18-Jul-91
15-Jul-91
11-Jul-91
12-Jul-91
16-Jul-91
08-Jul-91
06-Jul-87
23-Feb-90
13-Feb-90
22-Feb-90
13-Feb-90
19-Aug-88
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#03
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#04
#02
#03
#01
#01
N/A
4.39
4.39
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.64
N/A
4.47
4.50
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.94
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
N/A
09-Dec-87
28-Sep-87
06-Aug-91
30-Jul-91
11-Sep-91
04-Oct-90
19-Sep-90
03-Oct-90
23-Mar-87
01-Oct-90
14-Mar-88
27-Nov-89
10-Aug-88
25-Sep-87
28-Sep-90
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
4.53
4.36
4.47
4.90
4.47
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.09
N/A
4.52
4.47
5.08
4.17
N/A
25-Aug-88
27-Jun-91
09-Oct-87
10-Jun-88
21-Apr-88
13-Nov-90
#01
#01
#01
#03
#01
#02
N/A
3.66
4.52
N/A
N/A
N/A
Model Vehicle
Year Make
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1988
1990
1990
1998
1998
1987
1987
1987
1989
1989
1983
1983
1983
1987
1976
1987
1985
1982
1979
1991
1987
1987
1987
1986
1986
1989
1991
1986
1986
1988
1986
1983
1998
1998
1998
1998
1971
1987
1987
1991
1991
1987
1988
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Volkswagen
Volkswagen
Volkswagen
Volvo
Volvo
Yugo
Yugo
Vehicle
Model
Veh.
No.
IPMD
Ver.
Veh.
Type
Occupants
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
Samurai
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
4Runner
Camry
Camry
Camry
Camry
Corolla
Corolla FX
Coventry
Cressida
Land Cruiser
Land Cruiser
LE Van
LE Van
LE Van
MR2
MR2
pickup
Previa LE
RN50 pickup
RN50 pickup
RN50 pickup
RN60 pickup
Starlet
Tacoma
Tacoma
Tercel
Tercel
Beetle
Vanagon
Vanagon GL
240
740
GV
GV
V180
V180A
V180F
V179B
V146
V180K
V180B
V180G
V180J
V180M
V180L
V180I
V180H
385
N/A
507
508
V129C
V129A
V129B
V382
N/A
V145A
V145C
V145B
V102
V201
V143A
N/A
V115
V189
V349
V127A
V127B
V127C
V153A
V153B
T513
V360
V234B
V234A
V205
V217
N/A
523
524
527
528
V199
N/A
N/A
T323
T324
V135
V344
2
2
4
2
1
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
VIMF
TT
VIMF
VIMF
1
1
1
5
TT
1
4
4
1
2
1
TT
1
2
5
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
4
4
2
2
TT
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
VIMF
2
TT
TT
5
5
1
5
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
5H
5H
5H
4S
2C
3H
VN
4S
MP
MP
VN
VN
VN
2C
2C
PU
VN
PU
PU
PU
PU
3H
PU
PU
2S
2S
2S
VN
VN
4S
4S
3H
3H
0
2
1
2
0
1
4
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
5
N/A
0
N/A
1
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
N/A
N/A
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
1
1
5
1
5
0
7
1
1
1
0
1
Ballast Drive
(N)
Axle
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1703
GVWR+
0
Lt Ld
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lt Ld
GVWR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2972
0
58
0
2780
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
F
F
F
F
R
F
R
R
4
4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4
R
R
R
F
F
R
R
R
R
R
F
F
VIN
Test
Date
Run
No.
Length
(m)
JS4JC51C7J4213973
JS4JC51C7J4213973
JS4JC51C7J4213973
JS4JC51C3J4240295
JS4JC51C6J4211857
JS4JC51C7J4213973
JS4JC51C7J4213973
JS4JC51C7J4213973
JS4JC51C7J4213973
JS4JC51C7J4213973
JS4JC51C7J4213973
JS4JC51C7J4213973
JS4JC51C7J4213973
28-Jun-88
28-Jun-88
23-Jan-90
21-Apr-88
17-Nov-87
30-Jan-90
29-Jun-88
23-Jan-90
30-Jan-90
31-Jan-90
31-Jan-90
29-Jan-90
26-Jan-90
#01
#02
#01
#02
#01
#06
#03
#02
#05
#08
#07
#04
#03
N/A
N/A
3.26
N/A
N/A
3.26
N/A
3.26
3.26
3.26
3.26
3.26
3.27
03-Sep-87
14-Sep-87
03-Sep-87
03-Oct-91
21-Sep-90
16-Nov-87
25-Jan-90
25-Jan-90
10-Mar-87
17-Aug-88
02-Nov-87
27-Sep-90
05-Jun-87
27-Jul-88
01-Jul-91
14-Sep-87
25-Aug-87
25-Aug-87
25-Nov-87
10-Oct-88
27-Apr-92
25-Jul-91
16-Feb-90
14-Feb-90
24-Aug-88
01-Sep-88
17-Sep-90
#03
#01
#02
#01
#01
#01
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
#02
#03
#01
#01
#01
#01
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.41
N/A
4.47
4.43
4.43
4.65
4.32
4.29
N/A
4.70
N/A
4.75
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.94
3.94
4.83
4.75
4.44
4.44
N/A
N/A
N/A
12-Aug-88
26-Nov-90
13-Sep-90
23-Sep-91
08-Oct-91
05-Oct-87
18-Jun-91
#01
#02
#01
#01
#01
#01
#01
4.04
N/A
N/A
4.81
4.84
3.53
3.48
JT3HN86R5W0158338
JT3HN86R5W0158338
JT4RN62S5H0140017
JT4RN62S5H0140017
JT4RN62S5H0140017
JT4RN62D4K0239405
JT4RN62D4K0239405
JT2SV12HXD0008687
JT2SV12HXD0008687
JT2SV12HXD0008687
JT2SU21E7H3006526
TE37535161
1NXAE82G8H2436688
JT4YR27V8F0032256
JT2MX62E000035028
FJ55100244
JT3FJ80W6M0028535
JT3YR26W1H5041062
JT3YR26W1H5041062
JT3YR26W1H5041062
JT2AW15C9G0059501
JT2AW15C9G0059501
JT4RN82B9K0002141
JT3AC12R3M0060930
JT4RN50R8G0134981
JT4RN50R8G0134981
JT4RN50A3J5181131
JT1RN63R0G5007470
JT2KP61G6E6649981
4TAVL52N6WZ008770
4TAVL52N6WZ008770
JT2AC52L3W0303811
JT2AC52L3W0303811
1103065444
WV2YB0259HH006724
WV2YB0259HH006724
YV1AA8242M1453692
YV1FA884XM2525343
VX1BA1212GK327064
VX1BA1217JK395920

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1999-01-1336

Measured Vehicle Inertial ParametersNHTSAs Data Through November 1998

Parameter Measurement Device (IPMD) (2) and

vehicles) that were mostly a subset of 1998 vehicles

OVERVIEW OF 1998 NCAP VEHICLE RESULTS

SSF vs. VEHICLE MASS

CG/ROOF HEIGHT vs. MASS

Figure 1: Driver Only SSF vs. Vehicle Mass

SSF vs. VEHICLE MASS

Figure 4: Driver Only CG/Roof Height

CSV vs. VEHICLE MASS

Vehicle Mass (kg)

Figure 5a: Driver Only and GVWR

Figure 2: Driver Only CSV vs. Vehicle Mass

SSF vs. CSV

SSF vs. VEHICLE MASS

Figure 3: Driver Only SSF vs. CSV

Figure 5b: Driver Only and GVWR

I yy/(M(L/2)2) vs. VEHICLE MASS

a/L vs. VEHICLE MASS

Figure 6a: Driver Only and GVWR

Figure 8: Driver Only Normalized Pitch Inertia

a/L vs. VEHICLE MASS

I zz /(M(L/2)2) vs. VEHICLE MASS

Vehicle Mass (kg)

Figure 9: Driver Only Normalized Yaw Inertia

Figure 6b: Driver Only and GVWR

I xx/(M(T/2)2) vs. VEHICLE MASS

I xz /((MLT)/4) vs. VEHICLE MASS

Figure 7: Driver Only Normalized Roll Inertia

Figure 10: Driver Only Normalized

The Static Stability Factor (SSF) values for the driver

vans have the highest normalized roll inertia. Trucks in

TABLE 3: Equations for CSV, SSF, and TTR

Critical Sliding Velocity =

Static Stability Factor, SSF

Static Stability Factor =

Tilt Table Ratio, TTR

TABLE 4: TTR, CSV/10, and SSF

OVERVIEW OF NHTSA ROLLOVER TEST VEHICLES

The Tilt Table Ratio (TTR), CSV (CSV in mph/10),

1. Garrott, W.R., Measured Vehicle Inertial Parameters

INERTIAL PARAMETERS DATABASE

TTR - CSV/10 - SSF

Vehicle Research and Test Center

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

GVWR - Including 445 N on Roof Rack

Dual 37 gal fuel tanks

"Cargo version" (bench seats removed)

Vehicle Research and Test Center

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

"Cargo version" (bench seats removed)

No tailgate; fiberglass cap

Baseline K25 model, 3.0 V6 engine

Vehicle Research and Test Center

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Cargo van H11 model, 2.5 L4 engine

GVWR - Including 445 N on Roof Rack

Ballast to GVW on floor

Ballast to GVW on floor

Ballast to GVW on floor

Vehicle Research and Test Center

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration