PHP: http:// - Manual

http://php.net/manual/es/wrappers.http.php

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PHP: http:// - Manual

http://php.net/manual/es/wrappers.http.php

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Manual de PHP
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Protocolos y Envolturas soportados
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http://
https://
http:// -- https:// Acceso a URLS en HTTP(s)

Descripcin
Permite acceso de lectura a ficheros/recursos mediante HTTP 1.0, utilizando
el mtodo GET de HTTP. Junto con la peticin, se enva una cabecera Host:
para as poder usar hosts virtuales basados en nombres. Si se ha definido un
user_agent en el fichero php.ini o en el contexto del flujo, ste se incluir
tambin en la peticin.
El flujo proporciona acceso al cuerpo del recurso; las cabeceras se guardan
en la variable $http_response_header.
Si fuera importante conocer la URL del recurso del que procede el
documento (tras procesar todas las redirecciones), se debern procesar
todas las cabeceras de respuesta devueltas por el flujo.
Se usar la directiva from en la cabecera From: siempre que est asignado y
no se sobrescriba por Opciones y parmetros de contexto.

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Uso
http://ejemplo.com
http://ejemplo.com/fichero.php?var1=val1&var2=val2
http://usuario:contrasea@ejemplo.com
https://ejemplo.com
https://ejemplo.com/fichero.php?var1=val1&var2=val2
https://usuario:contrasea@ejemplo.com

Opciones
Resumen de la Envoltura
Atributo
Permitido
Restringido por allow_url_fopen
S
Permite Lecturas
S
Permite Escrituras
No
Permite Aadir contenidos
No
Permite Lecturas y Escrituras Simultneas N/A
Permite usar la funcin stat()
No
Permite usar la funcin unlink()
No
Permite usar la funcin rename()
No
Permite usar la funcin mkdir()
No
Permite usar la funcin rmdir()
No

Historial de cambios
Versin
4.3.7
4.3.0
4.0.5

Descripcin
Detectado errores en servidores IIS para evitar "SSL: Fatal Protocol
Error".
Aadido https://.
Aadido soporte para las redirecciones.

Ejemplos
Ejemplo #1 Detectar la URL en la que se finaliza tras las
redirecciones
<?php
$url='http://www.example.com/redirecting_page.php';
$fp=fopen($url,'r');
$meta_data=stream_get_meta_data($fp);
foreach($meta_data['wrapper_data']as$response){
/*Wereweredirected?*/

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if(strtolower(substr($response,0,10))=='location:'){
/*update$urlwithwherewewereredirectedto*/
$url=substr($response,10);
}
}
?>

Notas
Nota: Slo habr soporte para HTTPS cuando la extensin openssl
est habilitada.
Las conexiones HTTP son de slo lectura; no hay soporte para escribir o
copiar datos a un recurso HTTP.
Se pueden enviar peticiones POST y PUT, por ejemplo, con ayuda de los
Contextos HTTP.

Ver tambin
Opciones de contexto de HTTP
$http_response_header
stream_get_meta_data() - Recuperar meta-informacin o de cabecera de
punteros a flujos/archivo
add a note

User Contributed Notes 4 notes

up
down
8
NEA at AraTaraBul dot com
9 years ago
HTTP post function;
<?php
function post_it($datastream, $url) {
$url = preg_replace("@^http://@i", "", $url);
$host = substr($url, 0, strpos($url, "/"));
$uri = strstr($url, "/");
$reqbody = "";
foreach($datastream as $key=>$val) {
if (!empty($reqbody)) $reqbody.= "&";
$reqbody.= $key."=".urlencode($val);

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}
$contentlength = strlen($reqbody);
$reqheader = "POST $uri HTTP/1.1\r\n".
"Host: $host\n". "User-Agent: PostIt\r\n".
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n".
"Content-Length: $contentlength\r\n\r\n".
"$reqbody\r\n";
$socket = fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr);
if (!$socket) {
$result["errno"] = $errno;
$result["errstr"] = $errstr;
return $result;
}
fputs($socket, $reqheader);
while (!feof($socket)) {
$result[] = fgets($socket, 4096);
}
fclose($socket);
return $result;
}
?>

up
down
1
dwalton at acm dot org
10 years ago
As it says on this page:
"The stream allows access to the body of the resource; the headers are stored in the
$http_response_header variable. Since PHP 4.3.0, the headers are available using
stream_get_meta_data()."
This one sentence is the only documentation I have found on the mysterious
$http_response_header variable, and I'm afraid it's misleading. It implies that from
4.3.0 onward, stream_get_meta_data() ought to be used in favor of
$http_response_header.
Don't be fooled! stream_get_meta_data() requires a stream reference, which makes it
ONLY useful with fopen() and related functions. However, $http_response_header can be
used to get the headers from the much simpler file_get_contents() and related
functions, which makes it still very useful in 5.x.
Also note that even when file_get_contents() and friends fail due to a 4xx or 5xx error

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and return false, the headers are still available in $http_response_header.

up
down
-1
Rainer Perske
1 year ago

up
down
-2
Sinured
9 years ago

add a note

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