Handouts - Anchor or Reinforcement Hilti

1/18/2017
Welcome to todays Hilti Webinar

Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Design: Anchor or Reinforcement?
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CEU CREDITS
This course is approved by NCSEA Diamond Review for one (1) Professional Development Hour.
WHEN DO I RECEIVE MY CERTIFICATE?
The follow-up emails with participation certificate for all attendees will be sent by Friday, January 27th
www.us.hilti.com/engineering
Basics of Strength Design | September 2016
Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Design

Anchor or Reinforcement?
RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014
PIR Design Anchor or Rebar
1/18/2017
Agenda
Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Design as an Anchor

Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Design as Reinforcement
Code Provisions
Installation Parameters
Examples of Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Applications
Use ACI 318 Anchoring-to-Concrete Provisions
ACI 318-11 Table D.4.1.1
Design utilizes the anchoring-to-concrete provisions of ACI 318

ACI 318 (02-11) Appendix D or ACI 318-14 Chapter 17
Design strengths (fNn and fVn) checked against factored loads (Nua and Vua)
1/18/2017
Anchor Failure Modes in Tension
Bond Strength
Concrete breakout
Steel element
Nominal Strength in Tension (Nn)
Design Strength in Tension (fNn)
Steel Failure: fNsa (single anchor)
Concrete Breakout Failure: single anchor (fNcb) or anchor group (fNcbg)
Bond Failure: single anchor (fNa) or anchor group (fNag)

Steel Failure in Tension

Nua
Nua = highest factored tension load acting on a single bar
fsteel Nsa = design steel strength = fsteel (Ase,N futa)
Reference the ICC-ES evaluation report for design data
Note bars are not being designed for fy !!

1/18/2017
Concrete Breakout Failure in Tension
Nua
Nua
1.5he f
he f
Nua = total factored tension load acting on the group of bars
fconcrete Ncbg = design concrete breakout strength
= fconcrete [(ANc / ANc0) y ec,N y ed,N y c,N y cp,N Nb]
cmin < c < 1.5hef and smin < s < 3.0hef
Bond Failure in Tension

Nua
c
Nua
s
cNa
Nua = total factored tension load acting on the group of bars
fbond Nag = design bond strength
= fbond [(ANa / ANa0) y ec,Na y ed,Na y cp,Na Nba]
cmin < c < cNa and smin < s < 2.0cNa
1/18/2017
Anchor Failure Modes in Shear
Pry-out
Concrete breakout
Steel element
Nominal Strength in Shear (Vn)
Design Strength in Shear (fVn)
Steel Failure: fVsa (single anchor)
Concrete Breakout Failure: single anchor (fVcb) or anchor group (fVcbg)
Concrete Pryout Failure: single anchor (fVcp) or anchor group (fVcpg)
Steel Failure in Shear
Vua
Vua = highest factored shear load acting on a single bar
fsteel Vsa = design steel strength = fsteel (0.6 Ase,V futa)
Note bars are being designed as a threaded rod element !!
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Concrete Breakout Failure in Shear

ca1
1.5ca1
s
h
ca2
1.5ca1
Vua = total factored shear load acting on the group of bars
fconcrete Vcbg = design concrete breakout strength
= fconcrete [(AVc / AVc0) y ec,V y ed,V y c,V y h,V Vb]
cmin < c < 1.5ca1 and smin < s < 3.0ca1
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Concrete Pryout Failure in Shear

Vua
Vua = total factored shear load acting on the bar(s)
fconcrete (Vcp or Vcpg ) = design concrete pryout strength
= MINIMUM {fconcrete (kcpNcb or kcpNcbg) ; fconcrete (kcpNa or kcpNag)}
Calculate the nominal concrete breakout and bond strengths (Nn) for the bars that
are in shear
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1/18/2017
Summary: Post-Installed Bars Designed as Anchors
Design utilizes ACI 318 anchoring-to-concrete provisions

Rebar element designed for possible anchor failure modes
Capacities can be calculated for a single bar or a group of bars
Direct shear can be considered
Bars are not developed
Embedment depth limited to < 20dbar
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Agenda

Code Provisions
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1/18/2017
Basic Concept of Reinforced Concrete Design
uniform load
reinforcing bars
tension cracks
The tensile strength of concrete = 10% of its compressive strength
Concrete cracks when its tensile strength is exceeded
Reinforcing bars are designed to resist tensile stresses in the concrete and control
cracking
Reinforcing bars have the same coefficient of expansion and contraction as

concrete
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Reinforced Concrete Design Assumes Bars Yield

ec = 0.003
a
0.85fc
a
a/2
C = 0.85fc a b
d
As
ey = fy/Es
T = As fy
Concrete member is proportioned to provide a design strength - fMn
Design strength is checked against the factored load - fMn > Mu
Bars are designed to yield - T = (Asfy)
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1/18/2017
Reinforcing Bars are Designed for Development
3 f y t e s
ld
40 f c' cb K tr
d
db

ACI 318-11 Eq. (12-1)
ACI 318-14 Fig. R9.7.3.2
Embed deep enough to yield the bar to preclude splitting
Transfer force from one bar to another using tension lap splice
Provides design continuity for continuous beams or slabs (new to existing)
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Post-Installed Bars Can Be Developed
3 f y t e s
ld
40 f c' cb K tr
d
f y
y r
ldc MAX
50 f c'
db

d : 0.0003 f y d
b
y r b
Static tension development and static compression development

ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 12
ACI 318-14 Chapter 25
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1/18/2017
Developed Post-Installed Bars Can Be Spliced
Tension
Class A splice:
Class B splice:
ld
1.3ld
Compression
0.0005 fy db
Static tension lap splice and static compression lap splice

ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 12
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Post-Installed Bars Can Be Designed for

Development Using Seismic-Specific Provisions
Examples include special moment frame and special structural wall

ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 21
20
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1/18/2017
Summary: Post-Installed Bars Designed for

Development
Design utilizes ACI 318 development and splice provisions

Rebar element design based on reinforced concrete principles
Bars are designed to yield
Embedment must be deep enough to preclude splitting failure
Post-installed bars can be spliced to cast-in-place bars
Embedment depth limited to < 60dbar
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Agenda

Code Provisions
22
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1/18/2017
Code Landscape for Post-Installed Rebar
Acceptance Criteria for Post-Installed Adhesive Anchors in Concrete Elements

(AC308)
Establishes requirements for recognition under the International Building Code
(IBC)
ICC-ES Report (ESR) notes compliance with the IBC

Adhesive anchor systems including post-installed reinforcing bars
AC308 and the ESR reference ACI 318 provisions
23
AC308 Provisions for Anchoring-to-Concrete
ICC-ES AC308
ICC-ES AC308
AC308 Table 3.2 outlines the test program for post-installed anchor qualification
Establishes requirements for recognition under the IBC
Post-installed rebar can be qualified as an anchor element
Permits design with ACI 318 anchoring-to-concrete provisions
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1/18/2017
ESR Provisions for Anchoring-to-Concrete
ICC-ES ESR-3814
ICC-ES ESR-3814
AC308 testing establishes requirements for adhesive anchors to be recognized in an

ICC-ES ESR
The ESR notes the IBC versions for which recognition has been obtained
The ESR includes provisions and data for design with ACI 318 anchoring-to-concrete
provisions
Post-installed rebar can be designed as an anchor element
25
AC308 Provisions for Development and Splicing
ICC-ES AC308 Annex 1
ICC-ES AC308 Table 3.8
AC308 Table 3.8 outlines the qualification tests for post-installed reinforcing bar
Establishes requirements for recognition under the IBC
Establishes equivalency with cast-in-place bars
Post-installed rebar can now be designed using ACI 318 development and splice
provisions
26
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1/18/2017
ESR Provisions for Development and Splicing
ICC-ES ESR-3814
ICC-ES ESR-3814
ICC-ES ESR-3814
Recognition for adhesive systems qualified per AC308 Table 3.8 will be given in the
ICC-ES ESR
Design can be performed in accordance with ACI 318 rules for cast-in-place
reinforcing
Development lengths calculated in accordance with ACI 318 development and splice
provisions
27
Summary: Code Landscape for Post-Installed Rebar
Qualification per AC308 Table 3.2 for anchoring-to-concrete
Reference Section 4.1 and the tables in the ESR for design data
Design per ACI 318 (02-11) Appendix D ACI 318-14 Chapter 17 provisions
Qualification per AC308 Table 3.8 for development and splicing
Reference Section 4.2 in the ESR for design provisions
Design per ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 12 (static) and Chapter 21 (seismic)
Design per ACI 318-14 Chapter 25 (static) and Chapter 18 (seismic)
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Agenda

Code Provisions
29
Parameters for Rebar Installed as an Anchor
ESR-3814
ESR-3814
ESR-3187
Verify the suitability for a given drilling method and concrete condition
Check the minimum geometry parameters for the anchors and the concrete
Follow the instructions for use (IFU or MPII)
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Installation Parameters for Rebar Development
Post-Installed Reinforcing
Bar Design Guide
Bar Design Guide
ESR-3814
Locate the existing rebar (required for splices)
Determine how the hole will be drilled
Verify the minimum geometry parameters for the rebar and the concrete
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1/18/2017
Installation Parameters for Rebar Development
Bar Design Guide
Determine the most suitable adhesive system relative to bar development
HIT-HY 200-R for #3-#8 bars (20dbar < ld < 25in)
HIT-RE 500 V3 for #3-#11 bars (25in < ld < 60dbar)
Determine how the adhesive will be installed
Bar Design Guide
Develop an installation procedure
Coordination between design and installation!!!!
Avoid issues
33
Agenda

Code Provisions
34
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1/18/2017
Post-Installed Rebar Designed as an Anchor
Note: hef = 8 in
ACI 318-11 Chapter 12 minimum = 12 in
Design using the anchoring-to-concrete provisions of ACI 318
Embedment depth limited to hef,min < hef < 20dbar per AC308 Annex 1 (1.2.1)
Calculate tension design strengths (fNn) and shear design strengths (fVn)
Check design tension strengths versus factored tension load (Nua)
Check design shear strengths versus factored shear load (Vua)
Check combined tension and shear interaction
35
Post-Installed Rebar Designed for Development
36 in
ld
Note: ld = 25 in
anchoring-to-concrete maximum = 20 db = 17.5 in
Design using the development and splice provisions of ACI 318
Straight-bar development length (ld ) is calculated
Note that the value calculated for ld exceeds the maximum embedment for design
Cannot post-install a hooked end
using anchoring-to-concrete provisions

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1/18/2017
Typical Applications for PI Rebar Development
PI Rebar Design Guide

Example 2.6.2

Example 2.6.1

Example 2.6.4
Development and splice design per ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 12 and ACI 318-14
Chapter 25
Shear friction design per ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 11 and ACI 318-14 Chapter 22
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Seismic Applications for PI Rebar Development

Example 2.6.3

Example 2.6.5
Special moment frame
Special structural wall
Per ACI 318-11 Chapter 21 and ACI 318-14 Chapter 1
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1/18/2017
Summary
Post-installed reinforcing bars can be designed as an anchor element

Qualification per ICC-ES AC308 Table 3.2
Design per ACI 318 anchoring-to-concrete provisions
Post-installed reinforcing bars can be designed for development
Qualification per ICC-ES AC308 Table 3.8
Design using ACI 318 development and splice provisions
Qualification per AC308 permits recognition under the IBC
Recognition provided in an ICC-ES evaluation report (ESR)
Follow the Manufacturers Printed Installation Instructions (MPII)
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The Hilti Education Curriculum

Post-installed Anchors
Anchor 101
Anchoring Principles and Design
Anchor 301
Easy to Use Design Tools
Anchor 201
Technology of Adhesive Anchors
Anchor 302
Overview of ACI 318 App D
Anchor 304
Nuclear Code Anchor Design
Post-installed Rebar
Rebar 101
Fundamentals of Post-installed Rebar
Rebar 201
Designing PI-Rebar for Development
Call Technical Support to Learn More - 877-749-6337

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1/18/2017
The Hilti Education Curriculum

Direct Fastening and Metal Deck Attachment
Decking 201
Deck Connections & Perf. Factors
Grating 101
Developments in Grating Technology
Direct Fastening 101

Develop in Power Actuated Technology
Curtain Wall Design

Anchor Channel 101
Fundamentals of Cast-in Place Anchor
Channel System Design with AC232
Anchor Channel 201

Design of Faade Attachments to
Concrete Structures
Call Technical Support to Learn More - 877-749-6337

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-Conclusion of Hilti webinarPost-Installed Reinforcing Bar Design: Anchor or

Reinforcement?
Individual participants:
Individual participants will receive a certificate to the email provided during registration.
Certificates will be distributed within a week of the event.
Group participants:
Attendees participating in a group: go to www.us.hilti.com/webinar-group-sign-in to
enter the teams information. Certificates will be distributed within a week of the event.
Certificates:
One (1.0) hour credit is approved by NCSEA.
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1/18/2017
Questions?
Hilti North America
877-749-6337 Technical Support
HNAtechnicalservices@hilti.com
www.hilti.ca/engineering
Kathleen Olave
Field Engineer
Austin and San Antonio, TX
Richard Morgan, PE
Technical Marketing Manager
for Software and Literature
Plano, Texas
43
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1/18/2017

Welcome to todays Hilti Webinar

Basics of Strength Design | September 2016

Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Design

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014

PIR Design Anchor or Rebar

Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Design as an Anchor

PIR Design Anchor or Rebar

Use ACI 318 Anchoring-to-Concrete Provisions

ACI 318-11 Table D.4.1.1

Design utilizes the anchoring-to-concrete provisions of ACI 318

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014

PIR Design Anchor or Rebar

Anchor Failure Modes in Tension

Nominal Strength in Tension (Nn)

Design Strength in Tension (fNn)

Steel Failure: fNsa (single anchor)

Concrete Breakout Failure: single anchor (fNcb) or anchor group (fNcbg)

Bond Failure: single anchor (fNa) or anchor group (fNag)

PIR Design Anchor or Rebar

PIR Design Anchor or Rebar

Steel Failure in Tension

Nua = highest factored tension load acting on a single bar

fsteel Nsa = design steel strength = fsteel (Ase,N futa)

Reference the ICC-ES evaluation report for design data

Note bars are not being designed for fy !!

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014

Concrete Breakout Failure in Tension

Nua = total factored tension load acting on the group of bars

fconcrete Ncbg = design concrete breakout strength

= fconcrete [(ANc / ANc0) y ec,N y ed,N y c,N y cp,N Nb]

Reference the ICC-ES evaluation report for design data

cmin < c < 1.5hef and smin < s < 3.0hef

PIR Design Anchor or Rebar

Bond Failure in Tension

Nua = total factored tension load acting on the group of bars

fbond Nag = design bond strength

= fbond [(ANa / ANa0) y ec,Na y ed,Na y cp,Na Nba]

Reference the ICC-ES evaluation report for design data

cmin < c < cNa and smin < s < 2.0cNa

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014

PIR Design Anchor or Rebar

Anchor Failure Modes in Shear

Nominal Strength in Shear (Vn)

Design Strength in Shear (fVn)

Steel Failure: fVsa (single anchor)

Concrete Breakout Failure: single anchor (fVcb) or anchor group (fVcbg)

Concrete Pryout Failure: single anchor (fVcp) or anchor group (fVcpg)

PIR Design Anchor or Rebar

Steel Failure in Shear

Vua = highest factored shear load acting on a single bar

fsteel Vsa = design steel strength = fsteel (0.6 Ase,V futa)

Reference the ICC-ES evaluation report for design data

Note bars are being designed as a threaded rod element !!

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014

PIR Design Anchor or Rebar

Concrete Breakout Failure in Shear

Vua = total factored shear load acting on the group of bars

fconcrete Vcbg = design concrete breakout strength

= fconcrete [(AVc / AVc0) y ec,V y ed,V y c,V y h,V Vb]

Reference the ICC-ES evaluation report for design data

cmin < c < 1.5ca1 and smin < s < 3.0ca1

PIR Design Anchor or Rebar

Concrete Pryout Failure in Shear