ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES

2011-12
Vol. II

REPORT
ON
ABSENTEEISM, LABOUR TURNOVER,
EMPLOYMENT & LABOUR COST

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
LABOUR BUREAU
CHANDIGARH/SHIMLA

PREFACE
The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is conducted annually under
the Collection of Statistics Act, 2008 and the Rules framed thereunder
in 2011. ASI Part-II Schedule, which contained labour statistics on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Earnings, Employment and Labour Cost,
was canvassed with effect from the ASI 1961 Round. With effect from
ASI 1999-2000, however, Block-4 and Block-5 of ASI Part-II Schedule
containing data on Employment and Labour Cost and with effect from ASI
2002-03, Block-3 of ASI Part-II Schedule was also discontinued and
Block-E of the ASI Part-I Schedule was further modified by inserting a
column on mandays paid for.
The present Report presents statistics on Absenteeism, Labour
Turnover, Employment, Labour Cost and Earnings for the year 2011-12
and is based on Block-E of Part-I and Block-2 of Part-II of the ASI
Schedule. Processed raw data based on ASI Block-E of Part-I received
from the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), Industrial Statistics
Wing (IS Wing), Kolkata and the data in schedule form under ASI Block2 of Part-II received from Field Operations Division (FOD) of National
Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), were processed by the Labour Bureau
and are being presented by States and Sectors at 3-digit and 4-digit
level of the NIC-2008. Statistics on Total Cost of Production and
percentage share of Labour Cost on workers to Total Cost of Production
are also being included in this Report. The Report partly meets the
statutory obligation pertaining to Article 11 of Part-II of the ILO
Convention No. 160 on Labour Statistics, which was ratified by India
on 01.04.1992. I hope that the data presented in this Report would be
immensely useful to the users and the policy makers.
I take this opportunity to thank the officers of the CSO (IS
Wing), Kolkata, not only for providing the raw data in time but also
for their cooperation in further processing of data by the Labour
Bureau. The Officers and other officials of the FOD also deserve
Labour Bureaus appreciation for timely canvassing of the ASI
Schedules. The Officers and staff of the ASI Section, MTU and Printing
Unit of Labour Bureau, whose names are given in Annexure-IV, equally
deserve appreciation for their sincere efforts for processing the data
and bringing out the Report in quickest possible time.
The views expressed in this Report are not necessarily those of
the Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment.
Suggestions
welcome.

for

further

improvement

in

the

ASI

reports

are

Daljeet Singh
Director General
Chandigarh
31st July 2014

CONTENTS

Chapter-I
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15

Chapter-II
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4

Subject

Page

Main Findings

1 - 2

Introduction

3 - 12

Historical Background
Objectives of ASI
Scope and Coverage
Unit of Enumeration
ASI Frame
Classification of Factories
Sampling Design and Sample
Allocation
Estimation Procedure
Schedule used for Enquiry
Reference Period
Period of Survey
Concepts and Definitions
Classification of Industries
Processing and Tabulation of Data
Presentation of Data

Absenteeism

Chapter-IV
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9

4
5

6
7

7
8
8
8
8 11
11
11
11 -12

13 - 22

Absenteeism in States
Absenteeism in Industries
Absenteeism in States by Sectors
Absenteeism in Industries by Sectors
Tables: 2.1.1 to 2.2.2

Chapter-III Labour Turnover

3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

3 4
4
5
5
5
6 -

Labour Turnover in States

Labour Turnover in Industries
Labour Turnover in States by Sectors
Labour Turnover in Industries by
Sectors
Tables: 3.1.1 to 3.2.2

Employment

13
13 - 14
14
14
15 - 22

23 - 33
23 - 24
24
24 - 25
25
26 - 33

34 - 61

Total Work Force

Employment in States
Employment in Industries
Employment of Contract Workers by
States
Employment of Contract Workers by
Industries
Mandays Worked by Sectors,
Industries and States
Mandays Worked by Contract Workers
Mandays Paid For
Factories Employing Contract Workers
ii

34
34
35
35 - 36
36
36
36
37
37

Tables: 4.1.1 to 4.6.2

Chapter-V
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8

Chapter-VI
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6

Labour Cost

38 - 61

62 - 95

Average Labour Cost

Average Labour Cost by States
Average Labour Cost by Industries
Percentage of Components of Labour
Cost
Percentage of Labour Cost to Total
Cost of Production
Wages/Salaries
Average Daily Earnings
Percentage of Factories paying/
incurring Expenses on Bonus,
Provident Funds and Welfare Funds
Tables: 5.1.1 to 5.7.2

62
62
62
63
63 - 64
64 - 65
65 - 67
67

68 - 95

96 - 118

Trend Tables
Trend in Average Daily Employment
Trend in Average Labour Cost
Trend in Wage/Salary Rates
Percentage of Labour Cost to Total
Cost of Production
Number of Reporting Factories
Percentage of Absenteeism and Labour
Turnover
Tables: 6.1 to 6.6

96
96
96
96
96 - 97
97
98 - 118

ANNEXURE-I

Facsimile of Block-A, Block-B,

Block-E, Block-F, Block-H and BlockI of Part-I and Block-1 and Block-2
of Part-II of ASI Schedule

119 - 121

ANNEXURE-II

National Industrial Classification2008

122 - 127

ANNEXURE-III

List of Reports/Publications brought

out by the Labour Bureau on Annual
Survey of Industries(ASI)

128 - 134

ANNEXURE-IV

List of Officers/Officials
associated with the Report

iii

135

MAIN FINDINGS
The important findings of the Annual Survey of Industries for the
year 2011-12, are given below.

ABSENTEEISM
1.

The rate of absenteeism among directly employed regular workers, at

all India level,increased to 8.90 per cent during 2011 from 7.89
per cent during 2010.

2.

The absenteeism rate was reported to be more than 10 per cent in

Pondicherry, Kerala, Delhi, Goa, Haryana,Daman&Diu and Maharashtra,
whereas it was recorded at less than 2 per cent only in three
States, viz. Nagaland,Sikkam and Tripura.

3.

Industry-wise, the absenteeism rate was highest in the industry

group 162-Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and
plaiting materials (38.68 per cent) and lowest in 360-Water
collection,treatment and supply with 3.54 per cent.

LABOUR TURNOVER
4.

Overall accession and separation rates at all India level during

the year 2011 decrease to 18.49 per cent and 16.57 per cent from
previous years figure of 19.94 per cent and 16.44 per cent during
the year 2010 respectively.

5.

Lowest rate of accession (0.78 per cent) was recorded in Nagaland

whereas lowest separation rate (2.31 per cent) was observed in
Tripura, whereas the highest rate of accession (38.78 per cent) was
recorded in Himachal Pardesh and separation rate (36.47 per cent)
was recorded in Bihar.

6.

The highest rates of accession (99.11 per cent) and separation

(80.64 per cent) were recorded in the industry group' 142Manufacture of articles of Fur', 016-Support activities to
agriculture & post-harvest crop activities respectively, whereas
the industry group, 360-Water Collection, treatment and Supply
registered the lowest rate of accession at 2.43 per cent and
separation rate at 7.07 per cent recorded in industry group' 192Manufacture of Refined Petroleum products.

EMPLOYMENT
7.

In the Employment scenario, the total labour force in the

manufacturing sector rose from 9.90 million in 2010-11 to 10.44
million in 2011-12.

8.

Majority of the workers {95.54%} were employed in private sector

which was slightly decrease from the previous years ratio of
95.63%.

9.

Around 62% of the total workers were employed in just 6 States,

namely T.N., Maharashtra, A.P., Gujarat, Karnataka and U.P.

10.

Similarly, 10 industry groups accounts for the 51% of the total

workforce.
1

11.

Around 34.58% of the total workers were employed through contract,

out of which 95.93% were employed in Private Sector.

12.

Last year, the total number of manufacturing units was reported to

be about 1.72 lakh which in 2011-12 rose to around 1.75 lakh units.

LABOUR COST
13.

The Average Labour Cost per manday worked of all employees rose to
Rs. 607.33 from previous years Rs. 539.79;

14.

The Average Labour Cost per manday worked in the Public Sector
stood at Rs. 1407.84 and Rs. 562.17 in the Private Sector;

15.

The highest Average Labour Cost per manday worked in respect of all
employees was reported at Rs. 1273.15 in Sikkim State and the same
was reported at Rs. 2305.08 in the industry group '192-Manufacture
of refined petroleum products';

16.

The share of different components of labour cost to total labour

cost was 82.58% on wages/salary, 7.31% on PF & other funds, 6.18%
on staff welfare expenses and 3.93% on bonus;

17.

Labour Cost constituted 5.25% of the total cost of production which

was a low from the previous years share of 5.85%.

18.

The average labour cost was reported to be lowest at Rs. 190.55 in

Manipur state and in the industry group 120-Manufacture of tobacco
products at Rs. 170.05.

19.

The highest wages/salaries per manday paid to all

reported in Jharkhand at Rs. 535.41, followed by
446.12and Chandigarh at Rs. 363.03.

20.

It has been observed that the wages/salaries per manday worked was
generally recorded to be the lowest in three North-Eastern States
i.e. Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura for all categories of employees.

workers
Goa at

was
Rs.

CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION
The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is the principal source of
industrial statistics in India. It provides statistical information to
assess and evaluate, objectively and realistically, the changes in
growth, composition and structure of organized manufacturing sector
comprising activities related to manufacturing process, repair services,
gas and water supply and cold storage. Industrial sector occupies an
important position in the Indian economy and has a pivotal role to play
in the rapid and balanced economic development. Viewed in this context,
the collection and dissemination of ASI data on a regular basis are of
vital importance. The survey is conducted annually under the statutory
provisions of the Collection of Statistics Act, 2008 and the Rules
framed thereunder in 2011, except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir, where
it is conducted under the State Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and
the Rules framed thereunder in 1964.

1.1

Historical Background

Understanding the importance of collection and compilation of data

relating to industrial sector of the country, the Government of India,
after 1930, launched a voluntary scheme for collection of detailed data
from important industries in India. During the Second World War, in
order to cater the specific requirement of war management, each
government department created its own statistical section. In 1942,
Industrial Statistics Act was enacted on the recommendation of the Royal
Commission on Labour. The Directorate of Industrial Statistics (DIS)
under the Ministry of Commerce was setup in 1945 to enforce the
Industrial
Statistics
Act,
1942.
The
Directorate
of
Industrial
Statistics launched the first Census of Manufacturing Industries (CMI)
in 1946 with the objective of studying the structure of the Indian
industry and estimating its contribution to the national economy.
Because of practical difficulties, the CMI could cover only 29 of the 63
industry groups specified in the Industrial Statistics Act and extended
only to 11 States of the Indian Union. It was conducted annually up to
1958. By 1958, the geographical coverage of the CMI extended to 13
States and 2 Union Territories.
Following the recommendation of the National Income Committee
(1949), the Directorate of Industrial Statistics conducted the first
Sample Survey of Manufacturing Industries (SSMI) in 1949 for collecting
data from factories falling under 34 industry groups left out by the CMI
and defined under the Factories Act, 1934. The technical work including
the survey design, sample selection, and preparation of schedules was
undertaken by the Directorate of Industrial Statistics while the
tabulation and analysis of data, report writing, etc. was carried out by
the Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta. The SSMI was conducted
annually up to 1958 by the then Directorate of National Sample Survey
now known as National Sample Surveys Office (NSSO).
After independence, the Central Statistical Organisaton (CSO) was
setup under the Cabinet Secretariat by the Government of India in 1951
as an apex statistical body for coordinating the large variety of data
collection by various agencies which was necessitated for adoption of
planned economy by the government. In 1956, the Industrial Statistics
Act, 1942 was repealed by the Collection of Statistics Act, 1953 and
Rules framed thereunder in 1959 regarding the Statistical Authority and
3

procedure for collection of data. Subsequently, the DIS was transferred

to the Cabinet Secretariat in 1959 and was attached to the CSO as
Industrial Statistics Wing.
The Collection of Statistics (Central) Rules, 1959 framed under the
Collection of Statistics Act, 1953 provided a comprehensive Annual
Survey of Industries (ASI) in India. The survey replaced both the CMI
and SSMI. The ASI was launched in 1960 with 1959 as the reference year
and is continuing since then annually except for 1972. The labour part
of
the
ASI
Schedule
(Part-II),
which
contained
statistics
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Earnings, Employment and Labour Costs, was
launched with effect from the ASI-1961. During that year, the Schedule
was canvassed in respect of both the Census and the Sample Sectors.
However, due to non-availability of detailed statistics in respect of
the units in the Sample Sector, it was decided to canvass Part-II
Schedule only for the Census Sector in subsequent years. The ASI in
Sample Sector was, however, reintroduced with effect from ASI 1976-77.
Under the Collection of Statistics Act, 2008, the field survey for
the ASI is conducted by the Field Operations Division (FOD) of the NSSO
through its network of zonal, regional and sub-regional offices located
all over the country. The Deputy Director General, FOD, is the
Statistics Authority appointed under the Act for successful execution of
the survey programme. The Central Statistics Organisation (CSO) is
responsible for the processing and dissemination of data collected
through Part-I of the ASI Schedule. Labour Bureau, likewise, is
responsible for processing and dissemination of data on employment,
mandays worked, social security benefits, labour cost and cost of
production collected through Block-E of Part-I and; absenteeism, labour
turnover and earnings collected through Part-II of the ASI schedule. The
Standing Committee on Industrial Statistics provides guidance in this
regard and suggests improvements from time to time in the sampling
design, sample size, and techniques of data collection, processing and
tabulation of data. The Committee has been constituted by the Ministry
of Statistics & Programme Implementation and is represented by the CSO,
NSSO, Labour Bureau, Ministry of Industry, State Governments, Reserve
Bank of India, FICCI, CII, ASSOCHAM, research institutions, eminent
scholars and other central Ministries.

1.2

Objectives of the ASI

The main objectives of the Annual Survey of Industries (Labour

Part) are:
a. To build a systematic database on Absenteeism; Labour Turnover;
Earnings;
Employment,
and
Labour
Cost
in
Manufacturing
Industries, and
b. To analyse various components of Labour Costs such as
Wage/Salary; Bonus; Provident Funds; Welfare Expenses, etc. in
Manufacturing Industries.

1.3

Scope and Coverage

The scope of the ASI extends to the entire country except the
States of Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and the Union Territory (UT) of
Lakshadweep. The coverage of ASI is extended to:

a. All factories registered under sections 2m(i) and 2m(ii) of the

Factories Act, 1948 which refer to the establishments using
power and employing 10 or more workers and those not using power
and employing 20 or more workers on any day of the preceding 12
months, and
b. Bidi and cigar manufacturing establishments registered under the
Bidi and Cigar Workers (Condition of Employment) Act, 1966.
With effect from ASI 1998-99, all electricity undertakings engaged
in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, and
registered with the Central Electricity Authority other than captive
units are being kept outside the purview of the survey. Similarly, with
effect from ASI 1999-2000, the departmental units such as Railway
workshops, Road Transport Corporation workshops, Government mints,
sanitary, water supply, gas, storage, etc. are also being kept outside
its
purview.
Also,
the
defence
factories,
technical
training
institutions, jail factories, units engaged in storage and distribution
of oil, restaurants, cafes and computer services are excluded from the
scope of the survey. However, certain activities like cold storage,
water supply, gas production & distribution, motion picture production,
laundry services, repair of motor vehicles and of other consumer durable
are covered under the survey.

1.4

Unit of Enumeration

The primary unit of ASI is a factory in the case of manufacturing

industries; a workshop in the case of repair services; an undertaking or
a licensee in the case of electricity, gas and water supply
undertakings; and an establishment in the case of bidi and cigar
industries. The owner of two or more establishments located in the same
State and pertaining to the same industry group and belonging to same
scheme (census or sample) is, however, permitted to furnish a single
consolidated return. Such consolidated returns are common feature in the
case of bidi and cigar establishments, electricity and certain public
sector undertakings.

1.5

ASI Frame

The ASI frame is based on the lists of registered factories/units

maintained by the Chief Inspector of Factories (CIF) in each State/Union
Territory and those maintained by the licensing authorities in respect
of the bidi and cigar establishments and electricity undertakings. The
Regional Offices of FOD maintain close liaison with CIF and update the
frame every year by adding the names of the newly registered
units/establishments. The frame is revised once in three years by
removing the names of the de-registered units from the ASI frame and
adding those of newly registered units to the frame.

1.6

Classification of Factories

The ASI adopted from the beginning a very simple design. All the
workers with 50 or more workers operating with power, and units having
100 or more workers operating without power were covered under the
Census Sector. Also 12 States/UTs, namely, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu &
Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, Pondicherry, A & N
Islands, Chandigarh, Goa, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli, which
were industrially backward, were covered under Census Sector to take
5

complete stock of their manufacturing activities. Even the Sample Sector

which comprised of units employing less than 50/100 workers (operating
with or without power) in the major States were covered fully over a
span of two years. This procedure continued till 1986-87 by which time
the total number of factories in the country grew enormously.
Accordingly, the definition of the Census Sector was changed from ASI
1987-88 to units having 100 or more workers irrespective of their
operation with or without power. All the units in the frame of 12 less
industrially developed States/UTs were surveyed on complete enumeration
basis. The rest of the universe was covered on sampling basis through an
efficient sampling design adopting State x 3-digit industry group as
stratum so as to cover all the units in a span of three years. The
design continued till ASI 1996-97.
Before launching of ASI 1997-98 due to constraints of resources in
covering a large number of units in the survey and generating the
results of the survey in time bound manner, a review of the earlier
design was made and a revised design was adopted in ASI 1997-98. The
Census Sector was defined to include units having 200 or more workers
and also some significant units identified from the databases of ASI
1993-94 to ASI 1995-96. These significant units although employed less
than 200 workers, but contributed significantly to the Value of Output
in these ASI years. The complete coverage of all units in 12 less
industrially developed States/UTs was continued. Also all Public Sector
Undertakings (PSU) were included in the Census Sector. The rest of the
universe was covered in the Sample Sector by usual formula of
determination of sample size at a given value of precision of the
estimates with at least 99 per cent chance. The sampling design adopted
State x 4-digit industry group as stratum.
With effect from ASI 2000-01, the coverage of the Census Sector was
modified to include units employing 100 or more workers and only 5
industrially backward States/Union Territories. For ASI 2010-11, the
Census Sector consists of the following categories:a.

b.
c.

All factories in five less industrially developed

Territories; viz., Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
All factories employing 100 or more workers for
States/Union Territories.
All factories declared as submitting 'Joint
identified by FOD, NSSO.

States/Union
Tripura and
rest of the
Returns'

as

The units not covered under the Census Sector are covered under
Sample Sector.

1.7

Sampling Design and Sample Allocation

The sampling design recommended by the Technical Committee headed

by Prof. Arijit Chowdhury, ISI, Kolkata for ASI 1997-98 has been
followed for ASI 2011-12 also, with stratum as state x NIC-2008 (4-digit
level).
The sample size n for any industry at all India level is determined
first by assuming the Central Limit Theorem applicable to the large
population. For any suitable characteristics X, say GVA, for 100p%
variation in the estimates, the probability

_
_
P[ |x - X|

_
p.X

0.99 is ensured.

Accordingly, it follows that

n

(2.58/p).(C.V.)

Assuming p=0.10 and calculating C.V. from ASI 2006-07, the sample
size n for each industry at NIC-2008 4-digit level is determined. The
total sample size n i for ith state/Union Territory is then allotted in
proportion to the number of units in the state.

ni

1.8

N i
n.----, where
N

Total number of units in the sample sector at all India

Level

N i

Total number of units in the sample sector in the ith

state/UT

Estimation Procedure
Let
considered for selection from the

jth

Nj

Number of units
stratum

nj
N j

=
=

Number of sample units selected from the jth stratum

Number of units reported to exist in the frame in jth
stratum

n j

Number of sample units reported in the jth stratum

Aggregate of a characteristics in a State/Union Territory

Tj

Aggregate of a characteristics in jth stratum

Mj

N j /n j , the multiplier for the jth stratum

Then, for any characteristics, its estimate T is given by

T

M j .T j

In case N j and n j are not known, M j can be estimated, by using

the formula M j = N j /n j with the assumption that N j /N j = n j /n j .
Prior to ASI 2010-11, although the samples were drawn from domain
of units with the Statuses open, closed and non-operative;
separate procedure was followed for estimating the number of factories
and number of factories in operation. While the units with the status
code 1 (i.e. open) only were considered as surveyed cases for
estimating the number of factories in operation, the units with the
status codes 1 and 2 (i.e. open and closed respectively) were
considered as surveyed cases for estimating the number of factories,
and accordingly the multipliers (weights) were calculated. Now, all the
units with codes 1, 2 and 3, that is, all units with open,
closed and NOP statuses are similarly placed and are considered as
surveyed cases for estimating the number of factories and multipliers
7

(weights) were calculated accordingly. After deriving the estimates

mentioned above, all the rates and ratios are derived for per number of
factories.

1.9

Schedule used for Enquiry

Data for the ASI are collected through a comprehensive schedule. In

the initial rounds, the schedule sought particulars relating to
manufacturing activity only. Over the years, alterations were made to
meet the specific data requirements of various organizations. By 197374, the schedule consisted of five parts, viz., Part-I on manufacturing,
Part-II on absenteeism, labour turnover, employment and labour cost,
Part-III on stocks & consumption of components and accessories in small
scale sector, Part-IV on construction expenditure and Part-V on indirect
taxes, sales, subsidies and capacity of power equipments installed in
the establishments. It was felt that the ASI schedule had become too
unwieldy and complicated. So a modified schedule with only three parts
on manufacturing, labour and construction was adopted with effect from
ASI 1974-75.
The ASI schedule was further modified in 1987-88 and 1997-98. With
effect from ASI 1998-99, only Part-I and Part-II of the ASI Schedule are
being canvassed and Part-III schedule relating to construction has been
discontinued.
From ASI 1999-2000 onwards, Block-IV and Block-V of Part-II of the
schedule, which contained statistics on employment, mandays worked,
labour cost on wages/salaries, bonus, provident funds and welfare
expenses and total cost of production, have been merged with Block-E of
Part-I of the ASI schedule. With effect from ASI 2002-03, Block-3 of
Part-II of the ASI schedule was discontinued and Block-E of Part-I was
modified by including a column on mandays paid for all categories of
employees. A facsimile of Block-A, Block-B, Block-E, Block-F, Block-H
and Block-I of Part-I and Block-1 and Block-2 of Part-II of the ASI
schedule is enclosed at Annexure-I.

1.10 Reference Period

Reference period for 2011-12 round of Annual Survey of Industries
was the accounting year of the factory, ending on any day during the
fiscal year 2011-12. In ASI 2011-12, data collected from the respective
units, thus, relates to their accounting year ending on any day between
April 1, 2011 and March 31, 2012.

1.11 Period of Survey

The total survey period for ASI 2011-12 has been from September,
2012 to April, 2013.

1.12 Concepts and Definitions

The concepts and definitions followed in the survey and used in the
present Report are given below:
a.

Workers are defined to include all persons employed directly

or through any agency, whether for wages or not, in any
manufacturing process or in cleaning any part of machinery or
premises used for manufacturing process or in any other kind
8

of work, incidental to, or connected with the manufacturing

process or the subject of manufacturing process. Labour
engaged in repair and maintenance or production of fixed
assets for factorys own use or labour employed for
generating electricity, etc. is also included.
b.

Contract Workers are defined as all persons who were not

employed directly by an employer but through the contractor.
These workers may be employed with or without the knowledge
of the principal employer.

c.

Supervisory & Managerial Staff include persons in supervisory

and managerial positions employed by the factory, whether
covered by the definition of the term workers under the
Factory Act, 1948 or not.

d.

Other Employees are the remaining employees employed by the

factory not included in the category of workers and
supervisory & managerial staff.

e.

include
all
workers
and
persons
receiving
Employees
wage/salary and holding supervisory or managerial positions
engaged in administrative office, store keeping and welfare
sections, sales department as also those engaged in purchase
of raw materials, etc or purchase of fixed assets for the
factory and watch and ward staff.

f.

Mandays worked is obtained by summing up the number of

mandays worked by persons working in each shift over all the
shifts worked on all days.

g.

Mandays paid for is arrived at by summing up the number of

employees paid each shift during the reference period. This
also includes all mandays on weekly off-days and scheduled
holidays, if paid for, and other absences with pay, as also
mandays lost through lay-off/strike for which compensation is
payable.

h.

Wages/salaries are defined to include all remuneration in

monetary terms and also payable more or less regularly in
each pay period to workers as compensation for the work done
during the accounting year. It includes:
i)

Wages and salaries including paid for leave period

and holidays;

ii)

Payment for dearness, overtime,

house rent and other allowances;

compensatory,

iii) Production bonus, good attendance bonus, incentive

bonus, etc. which are paid more or less regularly
for each pay period; and
iv)

Lay-off payments and compensation for unemployment

except where such payments are made from trust or
other social funds set up especially for this
purpose.

The
amount
of
wages/salaries
payable
during
the
accounting year are expressed in terms of gross value i.e.
before deductions for fines, damages, taxes, provident fund,
employees state insurance contribution, etc. For workers
employed through contractors, payment made to these workers
and not the payment made to the contractors are recorded.
Benefits in kind (perquisites) of individual nature are only
included. It excludes employers imputed value of group
benefits in kind and travelling and other expenditures
incurred for business purposes and reimbursed by the
employer.
i.

Bonus includes profit sharing bonus, festival bonus, year-end

and other bonuses and ex-gratia payments paid at less
frequently intervals (i.e. other than bonuses paid more or
less regularly for each pay period).

j.

Provident and other funds include employers contribution to

old age benefits like provident fund, pension, gratuity etc.
and contributions to other social security benefits such as
the Employees State Insurance (ESI), compensation for work
injuries and occupational diseases, provident fund linked
insurance, retrenchment and lay-off benefits.

k.

Workmen and Staff welfare expenses include expenditures

incurred by employer on maternity benefits; crches and other
benefits such as supply of food, beverages, tobacco, clothing
and group lodging at concessional rates; educational,
cultural and recreational facilities and services; and grants
to trade unions and co-operative stores meant for the
employees. All group benefits were also included.

l.

Public Sector covers the establishments, which are

i)
Wholly owned by Central Government;
ii) Wholly owned by State and/or Local Government; and
iii) Wholly owned by Central Government and State and/or
Local Government jointly.

m.

Private Sector covered establishments

private person or persons.

n.

Absenteeism is defined as the failure of a worker to report

for work when he is scheduled to work. A worker is considered
scheduled to work when the employer has work available for
him and the worker is aware of it. Authorised absence is also
treated as absence while presence even for a part of the
shift is treated as presence for whole shift. Absence on
account of strikes, lockout, layoff, weekly rests or
suspension is not taken into account. Thus, it relates to
only voluntary absence due to personal reasons of the
individual concerned. Absenteeism rates given in the report
represent percentage of mandays lost due to absence to the
corresponding total mandays scheduled to work. The mandays
scheduled to work is arrived at by adding the mandays
actually worked and the mandays lost on account of absence of
the workers due to some reason or the other.

10

wholly

owned

by

any

o.

Labour Turnover measures the extent of change in the working

force due to accession and separation during the reference
period. The term accession is defined as the total number
of workers added to the employment during the period, whether
new or re-employed or transferred from other establishments
or units under the same management. Inter-departmental
transfers within the same establishment are, however,
ignored.
The
term
separation
implies
severance
of
employment at the instance of workers or employer. It
includes termination of service due to death or retirement,
retrenchment as a result of rationalization or modernization
or other reasons. The annual accession or separation rate is
calculated as percentage of total accession or separation
during the year to the average of number of workers in
employment during the year.

p.

The Average Number of Workers in employment during a year has

been derived by dividing the total number of workers in
employment on the first and the last day of all the twelve
months, by twice the total number of months actually worked
during the reference period.

1.13 Classification of Industries

The new series of industrial classification (NIC-2008) was
introduced with effect from the ASI 2008-09. All the industrial units in
the ASI frame were accordingly classified in their appropriate industry
groups on the basis of the value of the principle product manufactured
by them. The unit, thus, got classified in one and only one industry
group even though it might be manufacturing products belonging to
different industries. The different aggregates are presented at 3-digit
and 4-digit level corresponding to this classification. An extract from
this
classification
showing
industry
groups
along
with
their
descriptions and codes used in this publication is reproduced at
Annexure-II.

1.14 Processing and Tabulation of Data

The data on CD, corresponding to the employment, mandays, labour
cost and total cost of production under Block-A, Block-B and Block-E of
Part-I of the ASI schedule, were received from the CSO, IS Wing,
Kolkata, as per the directive of the Standing Committee on Industrial
Statistics. The Machine Tabulation Unit (MTU) of Labour Bureau processed
the data on absenteeism and labour turnover based on Block-2 of Part-II
of the ASI Schedule. ASI Section of Labour Bureau further validated and
cleaned the Block-2 data submitted by the MTU. Final processing and
tabulation of the data under Block-E and Block-2 were undertaken by the
ASI Section and Tables were generated for drafting the report.

1.15 Presentation of Data

The ASI results presented in this report relate to factory sector
i.e. industrial units covered under the Census and sample Sectors of the
ASI. The total of any characteristics was obtained by adding the figures
of the Census Sector and estimates of the Sample Sector. The report
contains data on Absenteeism; Labour Turnover; Employment; Mandays
Worked and Paid for; Labour Cost; and total Cost of Production by
States, Sectors and Industries at 3-digit and 4-digit level of NIC-2008.
11

The data relating to Mandays Worked, Mandays Paid for, Labour Cost
and Cost of Production are rounded off to thousands separately at
different aggregate levels of all India, States, Industries and Sectors.
Therefore, these figures at higher level aggregates may not tally with
the lower level aggregates due to rounding off errors, if any.
As per the tabulation policy, it has been decided to publish the
detailed information corresponding to industry codes 014 to 372 at 3digit level and 0140 to 3720 at 4-digit level following NIC-2008. For
industry codes equal to and greater than 400 at 3-digit level and 4000
at 4-digit level, the units have been clubbed and shown under a common
industry code 400 and 4000, respectively, in different tables.
The rounded off figures of mandays, labour cost and cost of
production to thousands, have been shown by 0, wherever these figures
were found to be negligible (less than 500). The figures found to be nil
or not applicable have been indicated by a dash (-).
Data for the cases, where the number of factories is less than 3,
have not been published in the Tables presented at 4-digit level of NIC2008.
-0-0-0-

12

CHAPTER - II
ABSENTEEISM

Information regarding absenteeism amongst workers in an industry or an

industrial establishment on account of reasons other than strikes, lockouts,
lay-off, weekly rest or suspension, provide a sound database for gauging the
employees morale, commitment and level of job satisfaction which have a
direct bearing on productivity. The effects of high levels of absenteeism are
wide ranging and affect everyone in the organisation. It cannot be purely
regarded as a management problem. Employers, workers and their representatives
have an obligation towards the organisation in ensuring that absence of
workers do not jeopardise their prosperity or job satisfaction and or
committed level of output.
Absenteeism is also one of the indicators to evaluate and monitor
various employees welfare programmes and labour policies. With this aim in
view, statistics on absenteeism amongst the directly employed regular workers
are being collected on a regular basis as a part of the Annual Survey of
Industries. Absenteeism rate amongst these workers in an industry or a State
are worked out as percentages of mandays lost on account of absence to the
mandays scheduled to work in the respective industry or State.
Statistics on number of factories reporting absenteeism, percentage of
such factories, mandays scheduled to work, mandays lost due to absence and
percentage of absenteeism by States, Industries and Sectors during the year
2011, are presented in Tables 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.2.1 and 2.2.2, respectively.

2.1

Absenteeism in States

State-wise absenteeism rate amongst the directly employed regular

workers during the year 2011 is given in Table 2.1.1. It is observed that the
rate of absenteeism at all India level increased to 8.90 per cent during 2011
from 7.89 per cent during 2010. Out of 32 States/Union Territories, the rate
of absenteeism was higher in 14 States than the absenteeism rate at all-India
level during 2011. The highest absenteeism rate of 38.68 per cent was reported
in Pondicherry followed by Delhi (14.42 per cent), Kerala (12.02 per cent),
Maharashtra (11.07 per cent), Haryana (10.95 per cent) and Daman & Diu (10.32
per cent). The lowest absenteeism rate was recorded at 0.55 per cent in
Nagaland followed by Tripura (0.87 per cent), Sikkim (1.96 per cent) and
Meghalaya (2.67 per cent).
An increase in absenteeism rate during 2011 as compared to that in 2010
was recorded in 20 States/Union Territories. As compared to 2010, there has
been a sharp decline in the absenteeism rate in the State of Chandigarh,
whereas there has been a significant increase in the State of Pondicherry.

2.2

Absenteeism in Industries

Industry-wise absenteeism rate amongst the directly employed

regular workers during 2011 is depicted in Table 2.1.2. It reveals that during
2011, the highest rate of absenteeism was reported at 38.68 per cent in the
industry group 162-Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plating
materials followed by industry groups 105-Manufacture of dairy products
13

(23.31 per cent), 142-Manufacture of fur articles (22.35 per cent), 120Manufacture of tobacco products (17.07 per cent), 181-Printing & service
activities relating to printing (12.06 per cent) and 268-Manufacture of
magnetic & optical media(11.90 per cent).
The lowest rate of absenteeism was reported at 3.54 per cent in industry
group 360-Water collection, treatment and supply. The industry groups 353Steam & air conditions supply (3.66 per cent) and 182-Reproduction of
recorded media (4.64 per cent) and '266-Manufacture of irradiation, electro
medical and electrotherapeutic equipment' (4.73 Percent) also reported low
rates of absenteeism.
Out of 79 industry groups, absenteeism rate was higher than at the allIndia level in 19 industry groups.

2.3

Absenteeism in States by Sectors

Table 2.2.1 shows the State-wise and Sector-wise absenteeism rates

during 2011. Among the Sectors viz. Public and Private Sectors, the highest
rate of absenteeism at all India level was reported at 8.10 per cent in Public
Sector as compared to Private Sector (8.95 per cent).
The rate of absenteeism in Public Sector was highest at 38.04 per cent
in Rajasthan, followed by Maharashtra (14.16 per cent) and Dadra & Nagar
Haveli (11.34 per cent). The absenteeism rate was recorded lowest in the
Public Sector at 0.54 per cent in Tripura followed by Sikkim (0.99 per cent),
Jammu & Kashmir (1.16 per cent), Assam (2.01 per cent) and Meghalaya (2.19 per
cent). In Private Sector, 2 States/Union Territories, viz Pondicherry (39.95
per cent) and Delhi (14.48 per cent) recorded absenteeism rates of more than
13 per cent. The absenteeism rate was less than 5 per cent in Nagaland (0.55
per cent), Sikkim (2.19 per cent), Tripura (0.89 per cent), Meghalaya (3.14
per cent) and Chattisgarh (3.86 per cent).

2.4

Absenteeism in Industries by Sectors

Industry-wise and Sector-wise absenteeism rate for the year 2011 is

given in Table 2.2.2. In the Public Sector, the rate of absenteeism was
recorded highest in industry group 273-Manufacture of wiring & wiring
devices (17.17 per cent). The lowest rate of absenteeism was recorded in
industry group 309-Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c (0.48 per cent)
followed by 329-other manufacturing (0.56 per cent).
In the Private Sector, the highest rate of absenteeism at 38.92 per cent
was recorded in industry group 162-Manufacture of products of wood, cork,
straw and plaiting materials, whereas the lowest rate of 4.18 per cent was
reported in industry group 353-steam & air conditions supply.

14

CHAPTER-II
ABSENTEEISM
Table 2.1.1
Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by States during the
Year 2011
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
No. of
Percentage
Mandays
Mandays
Percentage of
No.
Factories
of
Scheduled
Lost
Absenteeism
Reporting Factories
to
Due to
During the Year
Directly
Reporting
Work
Absence ---------------Employed Absenteeism ('000)
('000)
2011
2010
Regular
Workers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Jammu & Kashmir
697
97.27
6032
344
5.71
6.44
2 Himachal Pradesh
2071
97.20
29595
2875
9.72
10.18
3 Punjab
6750
95.63
95226
9507
9.98
9.03
4 Chandigarh
204
97.06
2075
118
5.67
7.09
5 Uttaranchal
2166
98.85
39405
3306
8.39
8.36
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya
Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

3452
2181
4226
8896
992
25
52
19
33
21
1582
4843
1024
1654
1486

97.19
98.35
96.36
98.47
90.22
100.0
94.23
100.0
93.94
80.95
94.56
97.34
97.75
96.86
98.92

53605
19478
44432
101863
5153
210
256
129
211
317
13550
85837
27371
26065
15525

5870
2810
4060
9386
271
4
1
7
2
8
718
7235
1999
2451
812

10.95
14.42
9.14
9.21
5.25
1.96
0.55
5.80
0.87
2.67
5.30
8.43
7.30
9.40
5.23

10.15
13.67
8.57
8.81
5.49
2.36
0.73
5.23
2.82
3.85
4.44
8.42
3.21
6.46
6.67

21 Madhya Pradesh
1962
98.37
30572
2032
6.65
5.21
22 Gujarat
11555
98.51
142403
11460
8.05
7.27
23 Daman & Diu
956
98.64
14737
1520
10.32
7.54
24 D & Nagar Haveli
703
99.72
9996
847
8.48
8.88
25 Maharashtra
13236
98.28
170810
18902
11.07
10.99
26 Andhra Pradesh
13403
97.46
102661
5789
5.64
5.31
27 Karnataka
6544
97.33
132068
12895
9.76
8.47
28 Goa
394
98.22
6607
664
10.05
0.00
29 Kerala
3591
98.89
49264
5924
12.02
12.57
30 Tamil Nadu
17424
98.86
281242
19866
7.06
6.12
31 Pondicherry
530
94.53
8326
3221
38.68
4.82
32 A & N Islands
12
91.67
93
9
9.88
14.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
112684
97.80
1515114
134913
8.90
7.89
Public
1357
97.27
75285
6098
8.10
8.82
Private
111327
97.81
1439828
128815
8.95
7.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15

Table 2.1.2
Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by Industries (3-Digit Level
of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
No. of
Percentage
Mandays
Mandays
Percentage of
No.
Factories
of
Scheduled
Lost
Absenteeism
Reporting Factories
to
Due to
During the Year
Directly
Reporting
Work
Absence
Employed Absenteeism ('000)
('000)
2011
2010
Regular
Workers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 016
1759
93.23
6280
339
5.39
5.05
2

089

49

85.71

431

28

6.48

6.43

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

104
210
558
1718
881
9985
4748
375

98.08
96.19
90.50
93.25
98.18
93.97
97.58
97.33

2059
4175
5222
10650
15969
30127
109319
3883

159
341
380
712
3723
1761
9639
245

7.70
8.16
7.27
6.69
23.31
5.85
8.82
6.31

7.99
5.81
8.37
6.91
7.24
5.70
7.57
6.43

11

110

1026

96.59

11498

913

7.94

7.18

12

120

1215

97.20

28336

4837

17.07

12.89

13
14

131
139

6707
2459

98.24
99.15

190568
40971

15826
3204

8.30
7.82

8.02
7.92

15
16
17

141
142
143

2802
20
1529

98.82
100.0
99.54

126001
561
36033

13095
125
2253

10.39
22.35
6.25

8.45
7.04
6.59

18
19

151
152

881
1045

98.98
99.04

11737
45474

1241
2597

10.58
5.71

7.92
9.29

20
21

161
162

744
1524

92.88
94.42

1666
12748

169
4931

10.13
38.68

9.14
8.24

22

170

3676

98.20

34741

2782

8.01

8.36

23
24

181
182

2426
6

99.63
100.0

20004
152

2412
7

12.06
4.64

7.60
10.26

25
26

191
192

430
347

96.28
100.0

5782
2963

368
253

6.36
8.54

7.62
10.21

27
28
29

201
202
203

2379
3578
81

98.78
98.94
98.77

22266
39709
3384

1803
2898
250

8.10
7.30
7.40

8.87
7.69
5.76

30

210

2752

98.73

37901

3057

8.07

7.36

31
32

221
222

1660
5363

98.25
98.40

25690
46780

2509
3978

9.77
8.50

8.91
8.19

16

Table 2.1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
No. of
Percentage
Mandays
Mandays
Percentage of
No.
Factories
of
Scheduled
Lost
Absenteeism
Reporting Factories
to
Due to
During the Year
Directly
Reporting
Work
Absence
Employed Absenteeism ('000)
('000)
2011
2010
Regular
Workers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------33
34

231
239

538
7747

97.58
98.09

7447
54871

522
4468

7.01
8.14

7.23
8.46

35
36
37

241
242
243

3264
996
2640

98.38
97.09
99.20

78025
14543
27038

6728
1138
2380

8.62
7.82
8.80

6.61
8.00
8.74

38
39
40

251
252
259

2449
44
6119

98.08
100.0
99.15

20907
562
44776

1609
46
4266

7.70
8.17
9.53

6.59
7.43
9.36

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

570
91
149
157
352
70
43
1

99.65
100.0
93.29
100.0
98.58
98.57
100.0
100.0

9254
2052
2563
1965
7343
966
511
1

801
187
193
145
613
46
26
0

8.65
9.10
7.54
7.38
8.35
4.73
5.18
11.90

8.18
9.34
6.56
8.23
10.03
9.32
7.45
13.10

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

1537
292
845
336
619
654

98.83
98.97
99.05
100.0
97.58
99.08

19773
4662
10057
5425
6249
6679

1422
334
900
533
533
600

7.19
7.16
8.95
9.82
8.53
8.99

7.65
8.18
7.99
11.17
8.91
8.47

55
56

281
282

3245
3726

98.80
99.22

36202
35106

2850
2955

7.87
8.42

8.23
8.20

57
58
59

291
292
293

84
433
2750

97.62
100.0
98.40

11462
4067
54152

923
284
4353

8.05
6.99
8.04

6.11
7.26
7.70

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

66
249
45
52
1077

98.48
99.60
100.0
100.0
98.89

1069
3005
601
284
23026

101
231
38
18
2253

9.48
7.70
6.31
6.31
9.79

6.65
7.51
6.76
9.99
9.73

65

310

743

98.92

4801

380

7.92

10.07

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

617
10
153
40
245
564

99.84
100.0
100.0
97.50
99.59
99.11

20852
182
2240
382
4781
8581

1768
13
239
31
374
802

8.48
7.15
10.66
7.99
7.82
9.35

3.98
3.72
15.88
9.00
7.11
9.27

17

Table 2.1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
No. of
Percentage
Mandays
Mandays
Percentage of
No.
Factories
of
Scheduled
Lost
Absenteeism
Reporting Factories
to
Due to
During the Year
Directly
Reporting
Work
Absence
Employed Absenteeism ('000)
('000)
2011
2010
Regular
Workers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------72
73

331
332

357
34

97.20
100.0

2372
315

153
26

6.43
8.31

5.95
5.15

74
75
76

351
352
353

258
111
15

99.61
99.10
100.0

2945
583
74

168
47
3

5.69
8.02
3.66

7.10
1.91
5.48

77

360

29

100.0

210

3.54

6.17

78

370

18

100.0

103

4.79

10.19

79 400
5214
97.56
38966
2566
6.58
6.51
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
112684
97.80
1515114
134913
8.90
7.89
Public
1357
97.27
75285
6098
8.10
8.82
Private
111327
97.81
1439828
128815
8.95
7.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

18

Table 2.2.1
Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in States by Sectors during
the Year 2011
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Percentage of Absenteeism by Sectors
No.
----------------------------------------------------Public
Private
Overall
Sector
Sector
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

1.16
6.22
7.56
4.88

6.26
9.75
10.03
5.67
8.59

5.71
9.72
9.98
5.67
8.39

2.91
5.13
38.04
5.65
3.51

11.08
14.48
8.77
9.30
5.39

10.95
14.42
9.14
9.21
5.25

0.99
6.74
0.57
2.19

2.19
0.55
5.70
0.88
3.14

1.96
0.55
5.80
0.87
2.67

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

2.01
10.20
3.76
8.99
10.22

5.46
8.24
8.73
9.61
3.86

5.30
8.43
7.30
9.40
5.23

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

3.67
4.13
6.67
11.34
14.16

6.86
8.08
10.33
8.47
10.96

6.65
8.05
10.32
8.48
11.07

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

3.09
7.89
11.33
13.39
7.82

5.87
9.82
10.04
11.75
7.04

5.64
9.76
10.05
12.02
7.06

31
32

Pondicherry
A & N Islands

6.83
14.47

39.95
8.02

38.68
9.88

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
8.10
8.95
8.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

19

Table 2.2.2
Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in Industries (3-Digit Level
of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2011
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Percentage of Absenteeism by Sectors
No.
----------------------------------------------------Public
Private
Overall
Sector
Sector
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

016

7.18

5.39

5.39

089

5.93

6.50

6.48

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

5.67
2.49
10.63
6.30
4.99
10.93
8.02

7.81
8.16
7.31
6.63
26.53
5.85
8.55
6.15

7.70
8.16
7.27
6.69
23.31
5.85
8.82
6.31

11

110

8.61

7.93

7.94

12

120

14.96

17.07

17.07

13
14

131
139

11.84
8.81

8.18
7.80

8.30
7.82

15
16
17

141
142
143

1.66
9.30
7.93

10.44
23.03
6.25

10.39
22.35
6.25

18
19

151
152

9.77
7.98

10.58
5.71

10.58
5.71

20
21

161
162

3.94
9.06

10.24
38.92

10.13
38.68

22

170

6.05

8.06

8.01

23
24

181
182

16.56
-

11.95
4.64

12.06
4.64

25
26

191
192

6.21
6.91

6.43
9.77

6.36
8.54

27
28
29

201
202
203

9.13
8.71
-

7.97
7.28
7.40

8.10
7.30
7.40

30

210

9.34

8.06

8.07

31
32

221
222

6.08
12.03

9.82
8.48

9.77
8.50

33

231

10.67

6.99

7.01

20

Table 2.2.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Percentage of Absenteeism by Sectors
No.
----------------------------------------------------Public
Private
Overall
Sector
Sector
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 239
5.47
8.22
8.14
35
36
37

241
242
243

7.28
7.28
4.93

9.27
7.94
8.93

8.62
7.82
8.80

38
39
40

251
252
259

11.34
15.74

7.34
8.17
9.45

7.70
8.17
9.53

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

6.91
12.91
12.68
5.05
10.03
1.10
-

8.66
9.08
7.02
7.39
8.20
6.52
5.18
11.90

8.65
9.10
7.54
7.38
8.35
4.73
5.18
11.90

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

2.48
17.17
0.77
6.69
5.30

7.90
7.12
9.13
9.82
8.54
9.04

7.19
7.16
8.95
9.82
8.53
8.99

55
56

281
282

4.56
4.10

7.99
8.57

7.87
8.42

57
58
59

291
292
293

2.86

8.05
6.99
8.06

8.05
6.99
8.04

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

9.85
5.24
0.48
14.04

9.15
8.26
6.31
8.02
9.74

9.48
7.70
6.31
6.31
9.79

65

310

4.92

8.06

7.92

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

7.94
7.16
6.58
0.56

8.48
7.13
10.66
7.99
7.83
9.49

8.48
7.15
10.66
7.99
7.82
9.35

72
73

331
332

12.33
9.86

6.26
6.97

6.43
8.31

74

351

4.04

5.91

5.69

21

Table 2.2.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Percentage of Absenteeism by Sectors
No.
----------------------------------------------------Public
Private
Overall
Sector
Sector
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------75 352
7.89
8.06
8.02
76 353
3.16
4.18
3.66
77

360

2.45

5.76

3.54

78

370

3.93

4.84

4.79

79

400

6.41

6.59

6.58

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
8.10
8.95
8.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

22

CHAPTER-III
LABOUR TURNOVER
Labour turnover is an important parameter indicating overall health of
an industry or an establishment in terms of wages, industrial relations,
working conditions and other welfare facilities provided by the employers to
the workers. Labour Turnover measures the extent of change in the work force
due to accession or separation during a particular period of time. Higher rate
of Labour Turnover indicates lack of stability in the labour force, which is
not conducive to the productivity.
High Labour Turnover may adversely affect a business. Not only it is
expensive, but lowers productivity and morale also and tends to get worse if
not maneuvered properly. Simultaneously looking at it from a different angle,
Labour Turnover to a certain extent helps to infuse new ideas, skills and
enthusiasm to the labour force. A natural level of Labour Turnover can be a
way in which a business can slowly reduce its workforce without having to
resort to redundancies.
Generally, following factors could be the cause of a high level of
Labour Turnover;
a)
b)
c)
d)

Dissatisfaction on account of insufficient wages leading to

employees moving to competitors,
Low level of motivation from employers side and poor morale within
the workforce in a specific industry,
Recruiting and misplacement of employees resulting in their mobility
in search of suitable employment, and
A buoyant local labour market offering better and more attractive
opportunities to employees.

Comparative statistics relating to the rate of accession and separation

in respect of directly employed regular workers during the year 2011 vis--vis
2010, their average employment and the percentage of factories reporting
labour turnover by States, Industries and Sectors have been presented in
Tables 3.1.1. 3.1.2, 3.2.1 and 3.2.2.

3.1

Labour Turnover by States

State-wise Labour Turnover among directly employed regular workers is

presented in Table 3.1.1. It may be seen from the Table that at all India
level, the rate of accession, during the year 2011, was 18.49 per cent as
compared to 19.94 per cent during the year 2010. The overall separation rate
during the year 2011 was 16.57 per cent as compared to 16.44 per cent during
the year 2010. Thus, there was about 35.82 per cent increase in overall
employment during the year 2011 as compared to 31.60 per cent decrease during
the year 2010. At all India level, 65.67 per cent factories reported Labour
Turnover in their units during the year 2011.
The lowest rate of accession during the year 2011 was recorded in
Nagaland at 0.78 per cent followed by Tripura (2.45 per cent), Manipur (2.52
per cent) & Meghalaya (4.05 per cent). The highest rate of accession during
the year 2011 was observed in Himachal Pradesh at 38.78 per cent followed by
Bihar (37.24 per cent) and Haryana (34.87 per cent).

23

The lowest rate of separation during the year was recorded in Tripura at
2.31 per cent, followed by West Bengal (6.86 per cent), Orissa (7.11 per
cent), Jharkhand (7.16 per cent), Assam (7.47 per cent) and Kerala (7.54 per
cent). The highest rate of separation during the year was reported in Bihar at
36.47 per cent, followed by Himachal Pradesh (33.54 per cent), Punjab (32.06
per cent), Delhi (32.07 per cent) and Haryana (32.53 per cent).
The total Labour Turnover was recorded highest in A & N Islands (cent
per cent) and the lowest recorded in Nagaland (13.46 per cent).

3.2

Labour Turnover by Industries

Industry-wise Labour Turnover among directly employed regular workers

during the year 2011 is given in Table 3.1.2. The highest rate of accession
was recorded in the industry group '142-Manufacture of fur articles'(99.11 Per
Cent), followed by industry groups '016-support activities to agriculture and
post harvest crop activities (78.92 per cent), 268-Manufacture of magnetic &
optical media (66.67 per cent), 102-Processing & preserving of fish,
crustacean and molluscs and products thereof (38.69 per cent), 141Manufacture of wearing apparel except fur apparel (33.37 per cent), and 291Manufacture of motor vehicles (32.35 per cent). The lowest rate of accession
at 2.43 per cent was recorded in the industry group 360-Water collection
treatment and supply followed by industry groups 192-Manufacture of refined
petroleum products (5.40 per cent), 332-Installation of industrial machinery
and equipment (5.94 per cent) and 301-Building of ships & boats (7.52 per
cent).
On the other hand, the highest rate of separation at 80.64 per cent was
recorded in the industry group '016-Support activities to agriculture and
post-harvest crop activities. It was followed by industry groups '102Processing & preserving of fish, crustacean and molluscs and products thereof
(32.56 per cent) and 141- Manufacture of wearing apparel except fur apparel
(31.06 per cent). The lowest rate of separation, however, was recorded at 7.07
per cent in industry group, 192- Manufacture of refined petroleum products
followed by industry groups 332- Installation of industrial machinery and
equipment (7.33 per cent), 352-Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous
fuels through mains (7.47 per cent) and 353-steam and air conditions supply
(7.92 percent).
The total labour turnover was highest at cent percent in industry group
268-Manufacture of magnetic & optical media followed by 94.51 percent in
262-manufacture of computers and pheripheral equipments. It was lowest in
industry group 304-Manufacture of weapons and ammunition (36.54 per cent)
followed by 39.78 per cent in industry group 161-Saw milling and planning of
wood.

3.3

Labour Turnover in States by Sectors

Table 3.2.1 depicts State-wise and Sector-wise Labour Turnover among

directly employed regular workers. It has been observed that at all India
level, accession rate was the highest in Private Sector at 19.03 per cent and
Public Sector at 8.48 per cent. Separation rate was also highest at 16.82 per
cent in Private Sector and Public Sector at 11.87 per cent.
24

The highest rate of accession in Public Sector was recorded in Uttar

Pradesh at 63.27 per cent followed by Punjab (30.86 per cent) and lowest in
Assam at 0.14 per cent. In Private Sector, Bihar reported the highest rate of
accession at 40.44 per cent whereas Nagaland reported lowest rate of accession
at 0.78 per cent.
The highest rate of separation in Public Sector was observed in Uttar
Pradesh at 78.70 per cent and was lowest in Meghalaya at 0.97 per cent. In
Private Sector, the highest rate of separation was reported in Bihar at 39.65
per cent and lowest in Nagaland at 1.95 per cent.

3.4

Labour Turnover in Industries by Sectors

Industry-wise and Sector-wise Labour Turnover amongst directly employed

regular workers is given in Table 3.2.2. It may be seen from the Table that in
Public Sector, the highest rate of accession was recorded at 39.04 per cent in
the industry group 106-Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and
starch products and the highest rate of separation at 69.57 per cent was
observed in 101-Processing & preserving of meat. In private sector, the
highest rate of accession was recorded at 79.22 per cent in the industry group
016-Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities and
the highest rate of separation was recorded in industry group 016-Support
activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities at 80.95
per
cent.
Sector-wise lowest rate of accession of 0.06 per cent in the industry
group 242-Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals in
Public Sector and 3.49 per cent in industry group 360-water collection,
treatment and supply in Private Sector.
In Public Sector, the industry group 242- Manufacture of basic
precious and other non-ferrous metals recorded lowest separation rate of 1.21
per cent. In Private Sector, it was lowest at 1.05 per cent in industry group
182-Reproduction of recorded media.

25

CHAPTER-III
LABOUR TURNOVER
Table 3.1.1
Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by States during the Year 2011
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Percentage Average
Percentage of Labour Turnover
No.
of
No. of
During the Year
Factories
Workers ------------------------------------Reporting
During
2011
2010
Labour
the
--------------------------------Turnover
Year
Acc.
Sep.
Acc.
Sep.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

72.17
91.98
89.45
94.61
80.98

19122
94759
302307
6671
126311

13.08
38.78
31.97
16.11
19.68

13.39
33.54
32.06
15.81
15.04

12.13
33.58
33.93
18.70
36.51

14.70
28.08
30.35
19.50
19.48

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

85.69
82.35
74.68
80.02
43.04

169986
61614
143149
320104
14505

34.87
32.76
17.12
30.82
37.24

32.53
32.07
16.94
26.89
36.47

30.91
40.20
20.16
30.61
35.27

27.52
32.23
17.97
28.97
34.84

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

60.00
13.46
21.05
33.33
61.90

693
770
437
694
1038

5.05
0.78
2.52
2.45
4.05

2.31
-

12.86
0.92
16.85
2.47
10.19

2.67
0.66
11.93
3.48
11.22

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

20.80
41.59
72.36
49.94
71.27

43497
273770
87513
81269
50519

6.59
7.97
6.58
6.54
12.15

7.47
6.86
7.16
7.11
10.04

4.38
8.65
10.45
11.66
9.10

3.55
6.73
5.16
9.17
8.83

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

79.41
76.83
84.21
92.75
59.33

97470
449057
45866
31315
526003

15.42
16.04
16.09
20.88
18.75

15.08
13.33
16.33
19.22
15.59

16.08
17.38
13.59
31.20
22.88

14.19
13.51
11.75
42.53
17.67

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

31.95
68.77
79.70
63.69
67.49

324911
423932
21274
180361
835635

10.35
22.50
25.71
8.18
13.91

8.72
19.97
28.78
7.54
12.20

10.34
24.74
0.00
9.36
17.00

8.96
20.48
0.00
10.30
12.12

31 Pondicherry
42.83
17421
11.00
7.90
6.13
7.04
32 A & N Islands
100.00
305
29.51
32.79
6.08
11.79
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
65.67
4752275
18.49
16.57
19.94
16.44
Public
69.79
241806
8.48
11.87
10.18
11.63
Private
65.61
4510468
19.03
16.82
20.40
16.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Note: Acc. = Accession, Sep. = Separation.

26

Table 3.1.2
Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by Industries (3-Digit Level
of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Percentage Average
Percentage of Labour Turnover
No.
of
No. of
During the Year
Factories
Workers ------------------------------------Reporting
During
2011
2010
Labour
the
--------------------------------Turnover
Year
Acc.
Sep.
Acc.
Sep.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 016
63.84
16221
78.92
80.64
80.41
82.93
2

089

81.63

1402

9.91

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

63.46
80.00
51.25
61.41
53.69
42.58
63.46
56.00

5832
12846
16806
34195
42102
86824
358778
11956

13.56
38.69
15.81
23.35
15.27
28.36
23.06
12.16

11

110

56.53

37233

12

120

59.26

13
14

131
139

15
16
17

48.24

45.37

11.76
32.50
16.19
19.73
9.93
27.46
21.79
7.96

17.87
33.63
29.94
22.22
9.38
32.16
29.34
10.29

12.30
26.77
23.33
18.62
8.01
29.89
26.84
6.64

11.28

9.95

17.01

10.54

93683

8.30

8.17

11.78

10.40

76.14
72.67

609560
130725

12.69
16.60

12.09
15.12

13.93
15.36

11.10
13.94

141
142
143

86.40
70.00
78.22

397543
1687
114729

33.37
99.11
16.63

31.06
16.26

37.61
18.71
31.29

31.92
23.98
17.13

18
19

151
152

75.14
86.32

37266
94759

26.82
23.26

21.57
19.09

21.68
32.43

16.88
20.58

20
21

161
162

39.78
59.65

5689
28017

10.90
17.26

9.81
13.99

12.17
17.37

11.81
16.36

22

170

67.98

112005

17.23

13.48

16.67

13.04

23
24

181
182

65.58
50.00

60884
478

12.41
17.78

11.93
-

15.15
6.56

16.21
2.46

25
26

191
192

78.60
51.30

18305
9629

8.35
5.40

9.45
7.07

15.26
9.73

11.69
9.70

27
28
29

201
202
203

62.21
65.20
75.31

67300
129137
10806

13.91
10.98
7.99

11.34
9.89
8.23

13.68
11.15
9.09

11.45
10.71
5.59

30

210

71.91

122609

17.24

13.48

17.36

15.93

31
32

221
222

70.60
66.88

81418
149014

18.33
16.85

16.64
14.93

23.55
17.68

19.34
15.43

27

Table 3.1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Percentage Average
Percentage of Labour Turnover
No.
of
No. of
During the Year
Factories
Workers ------------------------------------Reporting
During
2011
2010
Labour
the
--------------------------------Turnover
Year
Acc.
Sep.
Acc.
Sep.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 231
67.10
22492
13.45
13.38
11.17
14.82
34 239
54.64
175465
14.20
14.41
13.35
12.80
35
36
37

241
242
243

73.90
68.07
70.57

248437
45212
86783

9.75
11.89
17.23

9.95
11.70
14.30

12.23
14.24
16.22

10.07
13.04
13.69

38
39
40

251
252
259

65.90
72.73
70.04

67586
1756
144083

16.03
26.31
22.44

14.96
19.82

18.34
19.25
20.73

12.84
23.18
16.05

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

74.21
94.51
65.77
87.90
78.13
84.29
67.44
100.00

29673
6822
8218
6319
18963
2152
1594
3

23.33
23.39
16.66
23.83
15.34
18.68
9.22
66.67

19.15
19.99
13.18
24.91
15.42
-

28.07
30.18
13.76
17.10
14.59
9.53
8.27
51.79

18.29
28.34
19.65
17.30
13.68
11.15
10.05
57.14

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

69.75
76.03
70.89
72.62
64.46
75.08

63748
15074
32321
17890
20358
21501

16.94
16.24
11.52
15.03
24.80
19.61

14.49
14.71
10.14
17.52
21.37
18.84

15.90
19.80
28.91
15.17
22.34
23.80

13.68
11.56
23.29
15.47
19.65
17.53

55
56

281
282

69.98
71.95

116545
112563

15.83
19.14

12.60
16.13

19.82
16.79

16.13
15.17

57
58
59

291
292
293

59.52
58.20
80.07

36720
13020
169974

32.35
16.78
22.67

25.98
13.61
16.04

14.94
13.69
23.26

8.88
16.35
15.14

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

60.61
74.30
68.89
36.54
87.37

3470
9745
2021
937
74004

7.52
15.29
12.17
10.14
24.80

9.54
12.23
23.91

4.08
11.84
16.19
19.66
26.03

4.68
12.02
13.98
24.07
22.33

65

310

71.47

14768

17.28

16.57

18.06

14.27

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

66.77
90.00
86.27
55.00
83.27
74.29

65441
606
7150
1249
15210
27222

14.80
3.14
18.25
7.77
22.50
16.02

10.00
14.71
16.21

17.78
14.70
26.65
45.59
19.63
26.98

15.44
16.39
14.35
37.64
12.97
16.83

72

331

49.02

7401

10.81

10.42

16.48

11.89

28

Table 3.1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Percentage Average
Percentage of Labour Turnover
No.
of
No. of
During the Year
Factories
Workers ------------------------------------Reporting
During
2011
2010
Labour
the
--------------------------------Turnover
Year
Acc.
Sep.
Acc.
Sep.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------73 332
94.12
1010
5.94
7.33
26.26
9.87
74
75
76

351
352
353

63.18
50.45
53.33

9436
1874
240

10.44
10.89
7.92

11.86
7.47
7.92

22.08
9.08
40.95

12.12
3.76
37.01

77

360

65.52

575

2.43

14.26

9.24

10.88

78

370

44.44

329

7.90

11.82

7.73

79 400
57.90
124882
17.08
13.11
17.80
15.10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
65.67
4752275
18.49
16.57
19.94
16.44
Public
69.79
241806
8.48
11.87
10.18
11.63
Private
65.61
4510468
19.03
16.82
20.40
16.67
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

29

Table 3.2.1
Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in States by Sectors during
the Year 2011
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Percentage of Accession
Percentage of Separation
No.
by Sectors
by Sectors
---------------------------- ---------------------------Pub.
Pvt.
Overall
Pub.
Pvt.
Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

2.09
20.92
30.86
21.79

14.51
38.95
31.99
16.11
19.57

13.08
38.78
31.97
16.11
19.68

6.37
25.86
37.94
27.09

14.30
33.61
31.95
15.81
14.43

13.39
33.54
32.06
15.81
15.04

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

25.89
2.36
6.25
63.27
2.38

35.01
32.93
17.25
30.08
40.44

34.87
32.76
17.12
30.82
37.24

32.79
2.06
17.08
78.70
1.80

32.52
32.24
16.94
25.71
39.65

32.53
32.07
16.94
26.89
36.47

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

1.46
0.97

5.94
0.78
2.77
2.56
7.06

5.05
0.78
2.52
2.45
4.05

1.46
7.50
0.97

3.06
1.95
2.02
2.41
7.82

2.74
1.95
2.52
2.31
4.43

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

0.14
3.35
2.56
1.84
0.28

6.92
8.44
8.16
8.89
15.48

6.59
7.97
6.58
6.54
12.15

7.08
7.64
8.81
4.58
7.66

7.49
6.78
6.50
8.37
10.71

7.47
6.86
7.16
7.11
10.04

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

13.22
5.26
21.09
17.81

15.58
16.11
16.07
20.91
18.78

15.42
16.04
16.09
20.88
18.75

11.49
7.96
44.53
19.76

15.34
13.37
16.25
19.25
15.45

15.08
13.33
16.33
19.22
15.59

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

4.16
12.42
5.33
6.26

10.95
22.80
25.96
8.77
14.14

10.35
22.50
25.71
8.18
13.91

4.34
13.93
8.09
6.79

9.14
20.15
29.07
7.42
12.36

8.72
19.97
28.78
7.54
12.20

31
32

Pondicherry
A & N Islands

8.73
3.37

11.14
40.28

11.00
29.51

10.23
31.46

7.76
33.33

7.90
32.79

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
8.48
19.03
18.49
11.87
16.82
16.57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

30

Table 3.2.2
Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in Industries (3-Digit Level
of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2011
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Percentage of Accession
Percentage of Separation
No.
by Sectors
by Sectors
---------------------------- ---------------------------Pub.
Pvt.
Overall
Pub.
Pvt.
Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

016

34.82

79.22

78.92

34.82

80.95

80.64

089

7.84

9.99

9.91

1.96

9.25

8.99

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

0.72
35.43
7.33
6.60
39.04
27.14
15.26

14.20
38.69
15.66
23.58
17.28
28.31
22.52
11.86

13.56
38.69
15.81
23.35
15.27
28.36
23.06
12.16

69.57
46.46
16.70
9.50
17.98
29.74
17.86

8.89
32.50
15.96
19.77
10.03
27.50
20.75
6.98

11.76
32.50
16.19
19.73
9.93
27.46
21.79
7.96

11

110

21.69

11.07

11.28

22.10

9.71

9.95

12

120

20.00

8.30

8.30

20.00

8.17

8.17

13
14

131
139

10.57
19.28

12.77
16.55

12.69
16.60

16.76
22.33

11.93
14.97

12.09
15.12

15
16
17

141
142
143

7.10
20.21
-

33.51
103.70
16.64

33.37
99.11
16.63

9.79
27.66
-

31.17
57.78
16.26

31.06
56.14
16.26

18
19

151
152

26.83
23.33

26.82
23.26

30.00
-

21.57
19.15

21.57
19.09

20
21

161
162

0.90

11.08
17.46

10.90
17.26

9.68
7.49

9.81
14.07

9.81
13.99

22

170

8.66

17.46

17.23

5.49

13.69

13.48

23
24

181
182

8.70
-

12.50
17.78

12.41
17.78

14.99
-

11.86
1.05

11.93
1.05

25
26

191
192

0.55
1.01

12.14
8.75

8.35
5.40

4.36
3.51

11.91
9.77

9.45
7.07

27
28
29

201
202
203

1.46
1.69
-

15.25
11.08
7.99

13.91
10.98
7.99

3.16
4.01
-

12.21
9.95
8.23

11.34
9.89
8.23

30

210

13.54

17.26

17.24

14.76

13.47

13.48

31
32

221
222

3.64
12.13

18.59
16.88

18.33
16.85

6.07
11.67

16.82
14.95

16.64
14.93

33

231

13.52

13.45

13.44

13.38

31

Table 3.2.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Percentage of Accession
Percentage of Separation
No.
by Sectors
by Sectors
---------------------------- ---------------------------Pub.
Pvt.
Overall
Pub.
Pvt.
Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 239
1.30
14.56
14.20
5.93
14.65
14.41
35
36
37

241
242
243

1.55
0.06
0.85

13.82
14.72
17.50

9.75
11.89
17.23

6.15
1.21
10.36

11.83
14.22
14.37

9.95
11.70
14.30

38
39
40

251
252
259

4.39
7.35

17.14
26.31
22.63

16.03
26.31
22.44

7.41
9.20

15.68
11.10
19.95

14.96
11.10
19.82

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

19.35
18.52
1.16
4.22
-

23.34
23.41
18.27
23.98
16.59
19.50
9.22
66.67

23.33
23.39
16.66
23.83
15.34
18.68
9.22
66.67

11.83
18.17
2.50
-

19.18
20.07
12.66
25.07
16.88
16.93
11.23
33.33

19.15
19.99
13.18
24.91
15.42
16.22
11.23
33.33

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

10.64
1.31
-

17.88
16.30
11.74
15.03
24.92
19.89

16.94
16.24
11.52
15.03
24.80
19.61

10.04
2.91
2.00
28.10

15.16
14.77
10.30
17.52
21.46
18.71

14.49
14.71
10.14
17.52
21.37
18.84

55
56

281
282

4.02
10.11

16.24
19.47

15.83
19.14

8.34
7.50

12.75
16.45

12.60
16.13

57
58
59

291
292
293

25.20

32.35
16.78
22.66

32.35
16.78
22.67

20.69

25.98
13.61
16.02

25.98
13.61
16.04

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

2.83
0.94
8.18
4.18

11.65
18.54
12.17
10.74
25.03

7.52
15.29
12.17
10.14
24.80

5.23
4.39
3.18
24.34

13.33
14.01
12.47
18.41
23.91

9.54
12.23
12.47
14.83
23.91

65

310

21.66

17.06

17.28

18.28

16.48

16.57

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

7.24
0.26
22.31
3.64

14.83
7.96
18.25
7.77
22.50
16.22

14.80
3.14
18.25
7.77
22.50
16.02

7.24
3.16
12.40
3.64

10.02
14.16
16.31
27.14
14.73
16.42

10.00
7.26
16.31
27.14
14.71
16.21

72
73

331
332

1.49

11.14
9.81

10.81
5.94

1.28

10.74
12.59

10.42
7.33

74

351

3.83

11.32

10.44

4.09

12.90

11.86

32

Table 3.2.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Percentage of Accession
Percentage of Separation
No.
by Sectors
by Sectors
---------------------------- ---------------------------Pub.
Pvt.
Overall
Pub.
Pvt.
Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------75 352
6.73
12.13
10.89
6.50
7.76
7.47
76 353
1.61
14.66
7.92
16.38
7.92
77

360

78

370

79

400

1.73
21.38

3.49

2.43

8.36

7.90

16.99

17.08

17.34
15.07

9.61

14.26

10.61

10.03

13.07

13.11

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
8.48
19.03
18.49
11.87
16.82
16.57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

33

CHAPTER-IV
EMPLOYMENT
Data on salient features of labour force deployed in the organised
manufacturing industries during the year 2011-12 has been presented in this
chapter. These include presentation of employment by industries, States,
category of workers, sex and age, establishment size, employment through
contractors and mandays worked in the Public sector and Private sector.

4.1

Total Work Force

The State-wise and industry-wise break-up of employment during the year

2011-12 has been presented in the Tables 4.1.1 and 4.1.2, respectively. Total
employment includes workers employed directly by the employers in addition to
those engaged through contractors. The average daily employment of the workers
has been worked out as the ratio of mandays worked to the number of working
days at the unit level. During the year 2011-12, the total labour force in the
manufacturing establishments has been estimated to be about 10.44 million, of
which the proportion of directly employed female workers was 12.51 per cent.

4.2

Employment by States

It may be seen from the Table 4.1.1 that six States, viz. Tamil Nadu,
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh taken
together accounted for about 62 per cent of the total employment during the
year 2011-12. Tamil Nadu recorded the highest employment share of 15.28 per
cent followed by Maharashtra (12.65 per cent), Andhra Pradesh (10.64 per
cent), Gujarat (10.15 per cent), Uttar Pradesh (6.33 per cent) and Karnataka
(6.43 per cent) respectively. On the other hand, proportion of workers in
three States/Union Territories, viz. Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Manipur and
Nagaland taken together were less than 0.07 per cent.
In terms of sectors, majority of workers i.e. 95.54 per cent were
employed in Private Sector and the remaining 4.46 per cent constituted Public
Sector. At the State level, Private Sector was the major source of employment
of workers in all the States. The contribution of the Private Sector in
employment of workers was highest at 100 per cent in Nagaland, followed by
99.95 per cent in D & Nagar Haveli and 99.84 per cent in Daman & Diu, whereas
it was lowest at 75.69 per cent in Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The contribution
of Private Sector to the total employment was more than 90 per cent in 25
States/Union Territories. The contribution of the Public Sector in employment
of workers was highest at 24.31 per cent in Andaman & Nicobar Islands followed
by Jharkhand (22.49 per cent) whereas it was less than 1 per cent in five
states.
The maximum proportion of directly employed women workers was reported
at 54.65 per cent in Kerala followed by Karnataka (32.06 per cent) and
Tamilnadu (30.92 per cent). Interestingly, Kerala is the only State, where the
share of the women workforce is significantly higher than that of their male
counterparts. Out of 32 States/Union Territories, only four States/Union
Territories reported percentage of women workers more than that at the All
India level (12.51 per cent).

34

4.3

Employment by Industries

On perusal of Table 4.1.2, it is observed that out of 82 industry

groups, 10 industry groups taken together accounted for more than 51 per cent
of the employment in the Manufacturing industries. The maximum contribution to
the total employment was 9.68 per cent in the industry group 131Spinning,
weaving and finishing of textiles followed by industry groups
239Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. (6.78 per cent), 107
Manufacture of other food products (6.38 per cent), 141Manufacture of
wearing apparel, except fur apparel (5.82 per cent), 241-Manufacture of
basic iron and steel (5.13 per cent), 293-Manufacture of parts and
accessories for motor vehicles (4.32 per cent), 120-Manufacture of tobacco
products (4.07 per cent) and 210-Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal
chemical and botanical products (3.12 per cent). Four industry groups, viz.
182-Reproduaction of recorded media, 268-Manufacture of magnetic and
optical media, 322 Manufacture of musical instruments. and 390-Remediation
activities and other waste management services together contributed a meagre
0.02 per cent employment in the manufacturing establishments.
The maximum proportion of directly employed women workers was reported
at34.62 per cent in industry group 152 Manufacture of footwear., except fur
apparel. Other significant contribution in employment of women workers was
seen in industry groups 107-Manufacture of other food products (33.23 per
cent), 143-Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel (33.04 per cent) and
142-Manufacture of articals of fur (32.41 per cent).
Out of a total of 82 industry groups, Private Sector made a significant
contribution by providing more than 90 per cent employment opportunities to
workers in 64 industry groups. Of these, it was hundred per cent in 10
industry groups. The lowest contribution of the Private Sector in providing
employment of workers was reported at 41.24 per cent in industry group 192Manufacture of refined petroleum products .
The contribution of Public Sector in employment generation was highest
at 58.76 per cent in industry group 192- Manufacture of refined petroleum
products followed by industry groups 322-Manufacture of musical Instruments;
(58.08 percent), 332-Installation of industrial machinery and equipment;
(29.11 percent) and 352-Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous fuels
through mains; (26.34 per cent), whereas it was less than 1 per cent in 20
industry groups.

4.4

Employment of Contract Workers by States

Sector-wise employment of contract workers in different States is given

in Table 4.2.1. It is observed that at all India level, about 34.58 per cent
of the total workers were employed through contractors.
The practice of
employing workers through contractors was more prevalent in the Private
Sector, where 34.73 per cent of the workers were employed through contractors.
The percentage of contract workers was 31.56 per cent in Public Sector.
Among States, out of the total work force in the respective State/Union
Territories, Manipur employed highest percentage of contract workers at 91.10
per cent, followed by Tripura (89.64 per cent), Bihar (67.90 per cent) and
Meghalaya (65.50 per cent).
The lowest percentage of contract workers was
35

employed in Delhi(9.83 per cent) followed by Kerala (14.55 per cent), A&N
Islands (16.57 per cent) and Daman & Diu (18.05 per cent).
It is further observed that out of total contract workers, 95.93 per
cent were employed in the Private Sector and remaining 4.07 per cent of the
contract workers constituted of Public Sector.

4.5

Employment of Contract Workers by Industries

Industry-wise employment of contract workers is depicted in Table 4.2.2.

The proportion of contract workers to total workers in respective industry
groups was maximum at 97.39 per cent in the industry group 390-Remediation
activities and other waste management services; 370- Sewerage (79.44 per
cent) , 301-Building of ships and boats, (69.72 per cent) and 120Manufacture of tobacco products (65.51 per cent). The minimum proportion of
contract workers was reported at 0.14 per cent in industry group 142Manufacture of articales of fur.

4.6

Mandays Worked by Sectors, Industries and States

State-wise and industry-wise data on total number of mandays worked

during the year 2011-12 by sectors and category of workers are presented in
Tables 4.3.1 and 4.3.2 respectively. The mandays worked have been obtained by
summing up the attendance of all workers working in each shift on all working
days for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing working days.
All the workers together were reported to have worked a total of 3190.30
million mandays during the year 2011-12. At All India level, mandays worked in
the Private Sector accounted for 95.20 per cent of the total mandays worked by
workers. In Public Sector this proportion was 4.80 per cent.
Among States, Tamil Nadu accounted for the highest share (15.39 per
cent) of total mandays worked by workers in manufacturing industries followed
by Maharashtra (12.88 per cent), Andhra Pradesh (10.61 per cent) and Gujarat
(10.38 per cent). Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya and Andaman & Nicobar Islands
together reported about 0.15 per cent mandays worked to total mandays worked
by workers in the manufacturing industries.
Among Industries, the industry group 131-Spinning, weaving and
finishing of textiles accounted for the highest share of 10.48 per cent
mandays worked to the total mandays worked in the manufacturing industries.
Other major contributing industry groups in mandays worked were 107Manufacture of other food products. (6.12 per cent) and 239-Manufacture of
non-metallic mineral products.' (5.96 per cent). Seven industry groups, viz.
142-Manufacture of Article of Fur, 182-Reproduction of recorded media,
304-Manufacture of weapons and ammunition, 353-Steam and air conditions
supply, 360-Water collection, treatment and supply., 370-Sewerage and 390Remediation activities and other waste management services accounted for about
0.10 per cent of the total mandays worked in the Manufacturing industries.

4.7

Mandays Worked by Contract Workers

Table 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 give details of mandays worked by contract workers
by States and industries respectively. The contract workers worked a total of
1092 million mandays out of 3190.30 million mandays worked by all workers.

36

4.8

Mandays Paid For

Details of mandays paid for by State and industries are furnished in

Table 4.5.1 and 4.5.2, respectively. The employers paid for about 3712.70
million mandays as against 3190.30 mandays actually worked by workers in the
manufacturing industries.

4.9

Factories employing contract workers

Details of number of reporting factories, factories employing contract

workers, etc., by States and industries are furnished in Tables 4.6.1 and
4.6.2 respectively. A total of about 1.75 lakh units were reported under the
manufacturing industries. Out of these, 28.90 per cent factories were reported
to have employed contract workers. The percentage of factories employing
contract workers was reported at 46.23 per cent in Public Sector and 28.64 per
cent in Private Sector.
At the State level, 83.51 per cent factories in Tripura, 70.25 per cent
in Manipur, 61.36 per cent factories in Bihar and 44.44 per cent factories in
Sikkim reported to have employed contract workers. Under Public Sector, cent
per cent factories in Chandigarh , 82.86 per cent factories in Rajasthan and
80.58 per cent factories in Bihar reported to have employed the contract
workers. Under Private Sector, 84.38 per cent factories in Manipur, 70.30 per
cent in Tripura, 61.00 per cent factories in Bihar and 42.55 per cent
factories in Sikkim reported to have employed the contract workers.
At the industry level, under Public Sector, cent per cent factories in
Seven industry groups, viz.143-Casting of metals., 231-Manufacture of glass
and glass products , 262-Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment,
292-Manufacture of bodies(coach-work)for motor vehicles; manufacture of
trailers and semi-trailers.' 303-Manufacture of air and spacecraft and
related machinery '353- Steam and air conditions supply', '382-Waste
treatment and disposal' reported to have employed the contract workers.

37

CHAPTER-IV
EMPLOYMENT
Table 4.1.1
Percentage of Workers Employed in States by Sectors and Category of Workers during
the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
Percentage of Workers to Total Workers
No.
Number -------------------------------------------------of
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
Workers ---------------------------------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

53018
116290
484320
9777
273464

5.28
1.37
2.62
3.02
4.37

94.72
98.63
97.38
96.98
95.63

47.51
70.22
66.87
75.91
44.17

2.74
6.70
4.45
1.90
3.96

50.25
76.92
71.32
77.82
48.13

49.75
23.08
28.68
22.18
51.87

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

436925
76890
357888
670748
108963

1.07
0.64
2.85
3.07
5.11

98.93
99.36
97.15
96.93
94.89

46.91
84.52
60.66
59.14
30.80

2.74
5.65
2.16
2.27
1.31

49.65
90.17
62.82
61.41
32.10

50.35
9.83
37.18
38.59
67.90

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

7138
2195
4552
27304
8821

16.59
0.77
0.72
10.09

83.41
100.00
99.23
99.28
89.91

29.92
59.68
6.59
9.84
33.76

12.16
12.39
2.31
0.52
0.74

42.08
72.07
8.90
10.36
34.50

57.92
27.93
91.10
89.64
65.50

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

150065
534838
135795
223571
138269

6.49
7.44
22.49
18.72
12.29

93.51
92.56
77.51
81.28
87.71

74.01
65.75
64.30
45.04
52.62

5.03
1.19
4.02
6.80
2.72

79.03
66.94
68.32
51.84
55.35

20.97
33.06
31.69
48.16
44.65

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
233511
Gujarat
1059789
Daman & Diu
80384
D & Nagar Haveli
89668
Maharashtra
1320995

5.88
1.18
0.16
0.05
3.73

94.12
98.82
99.84
99.95
96.27

62.05
62.03
67.86
60.56
52.96

3.63
2.89
14.10
3.70
6.36

65.68
64.92
81.96
64.26
59.32

34.32
35.08
18.05
35.74
40.68

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

1110866
706332
44710
330402
1595342

3.89
4.13
2.69
15.78
3.01

96.11
95.87
97.31
84.22
96.99

39.49
46.02
47.86
30.80
49.53

12.18
32.06
10.40
54.65
30.92

51.67
78.08
58.25
85.45
80.46

48.33
21.92
41.75
14.55
19.54

45173
362

9.05
24.31

90.95
75.69

56.24
80.11

11.75
3.31

67.99
83.43

32.01
16.57

31 Pondicherry
32 A & N Islands

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
0438365
4.46
95.54
52.91 12.51 65.42 34.58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

38

Table 4.1.2
Percentage of Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by
Sectors and Category of Workers during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of Workers to Total Workers
No.
Number -------------------------------------------------of
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
Workers ---------------------------------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 016

88420

1.19

98.81

40.56

17.12

57.68

42.32

2 089

8565

12.62

87.38

27.17

7.66

34.82

65.18

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

16720
35066
50371
92160
107992
274726
666787
32655

4.75
0.05
0.69
1.30
33.38
0.45
8.43
14.74

95.25
99.95
99.31
98.70
66.62
99.55
91.57
85.26

42.89
21.93
35.57
50.47
59.83
51.50
49.48
54.92

8.17
26.61
14.25
5.03
4.40
7.09
33.23
3.26

51.05
48.53
49.82
55.50
64.24
58.59
82.71
58.18

48.95
51.47
50.18
44.50
35.76
41.41
17.29
41.82

11 110

116706

2.47

97.53

43.69

6.25

49.94

50.06

12 120

424619

0.01

99.99

12.41

22.08

34.49

65.51

13 131
14 139

1010672
225796

3.66
1.23

96.34
98.77

70.87
63.85

15.75
14.57

86.62
78.42

13.38
21.58

15 141
16 142
17 143

607181
2136
182995

0.89
4.59
0.01

99.11
95.46
99.99

38.31
67.70
57.23

46.47
32.21
33.04

84.79
99.86
90.28

15.21
0.14
9.72

18 151
19 152

87214
174150

0.15
0.36

99.85
99.64

49.40
53.28

16.26
34.62

65.66
87.90

34.34
12.10

20 161
21 162

7888
52393

1.52
1.78

98.48
98.22

72.35
68.77

15.07
4.82

87.42
73.59

12.56
26.41

22 170

199336

4.58

95.42

65.70

6.75

72.44

27.56

23 181
24 182

111829
541

1.92
-

98.08
100.00

70.23
89.83

7.54 77.77
10.17 100.00

22.23
-

25 191
26 192

28633
47860

26.02
58.76

73.98
41.24

70.54
45.22

2.52
2.73

73.06
47.95

26.94
52.05

27 201
28 202
29 203

211602
274844
18676

10.86
1.20
2.14

89.14
98.80
97.86

52.66
48.01
78.33

1.01
22.20
2.82

53.67
70.21
81.14

46.33
29.79
18.86

30 210

325294

3.30

96.70

47.68

8.39

56.07

43.93

31 221
32 222

154845
278181

2.48
0.08

97.52
99.92

64.06
63.01

5.44
6.57

69.50
69.58

30.50
30.42

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

39

Table 4.1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of Workers to Total Workers
No.
Number -------------------------------------------------of
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
Workers ---------------------------------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 231
34 239

58871
707937

0.70
1.86

99.30
98.14

50.86
37.93

1.98
3.92

52.83
41.85

47.17
58.15

35 241
36 242
37 243

535213
92527
195196

16.55
10.91
1.55

83.45
89.09
98.45

53.32
57.07
57.54

0.74
2.70
0.98

54.06
59.77
58.52

45.94
40.23
41.48

38 251
39 252
40 259

218215
2681
301499

8.10
0.66

91.90
100.00
99.34

44.67
72.51
59.12

1.54
0.37
3.15

46.21
72.88
62.27

53.79
27.12
37.73

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

68131
16478
30140
19457
29231
4724
2227
21

5.53
0.35
6.66
0.29
8.42
1.67
-

94.48
99.65
93.34
99.71
91.58
98.33
100.00
100.00

58.56
36.86
39.40
50.15
56.95
75.76
64.66
95.24

18.83 77.38
11.74 48.60
11.30 50.70
8.31 58.47
21.26 78.21
10.82 86.56
10.91 75.57
4.76 100.00

22.62
51.40
49.30
41.54
21.79
13.44
24.43
-

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

148653
33619
68383
41631
37811
42641

13.50
0.14
3.04
0.25
1.68

86.50
99.86
96.96
100.00
99.75
98.32

60.11
57.19
52.59
39.11
61.03
58.81

3.27
10.62
6.98
12.40
8.02
6.40

63.38
67.81
59.57
51.51
69.04
65.22

36.62
32.19
40.43
48.49
30.96
34.78

55 281
56 282

247929
228893

4.45
3.94

95.55
96.06

63.92
63.88

1.54
1.31

65.46
65.20

34.54
34.80

57 291
58 292
59 293

111191
59570
451380

1.44
0.99

100.00
98.56
99.01

72.03
33.99
49.82

0.59
1.40
3.91

72.63
35.39
53.73

27.37
64.61
46.27

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

26730
27590
4249
1216
171225

24.29
21.53
0.35
17.68
0.61

75.71
78.47
99.65
82.32
99.39

30.08
51.71
67.85
72.62
52.97

0.20
0.76
1.22
2.47
1.59

30.28
52.48
69.08
75.08
54.55

69.72
47.52
30.92
24.92
45.45

65 310

41104

3.06

96.94

60.57

1.94

62.51

37.49

119225
656
8494
1657
21911
50387

0.37
58.08
1.03
0.87

99.63
41.92
100.00
100.00
98.97
99.13

75.91
69.36
78.74
69.70
66.03
41.35

8.59
20.73
13.30
29.33
17.01
23.70

84.49
90.09
92.05
99.03
83.04
65.05

15.51
9.91
7.95
0.91
16.96
34.95

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

40

Table 4.1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of Workers to Total Workers
No.
Number -------------------------------------------------of
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
Workers ---------------------------------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------72 331
24169
5.25
94.75
55.65
1.02 56.66 43.34
73 332
3631
29.11
70.89
85.84
3.99 89.84 10.16
74 351
75 352
76 353

40877
5808
1951

17.27
26.34
24.45

82.73
73.66
75.55

34.27
38.79
33.37

2.30
0.50
5.64

36.57
39.29
39.01

63.43
60.69
60.99

77 360

1522

24.64

75.36

41.66

2.37

44.02

55.98

78 370

1736

6.62

93.38

17.91

2.65

20.56

79.44

79 382
80 383

2991
5465

4.05
-

95.95
100.00

53.36
79.09

1.47
2.09

54.83
81.17

45.17
18.83

81 390

998

100.00

2.51

2.51

97.39

82 400

203671

2.02

97.98

78.70

1.98

80.67

19.33

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
10438365
4.46
95.54
52.91 12.51 65.42 34.58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

41

Table 4.2.1
Percentage of Contract Workers Employed in States by Sectors during the Year 201112
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
Percentage of
Percentage of Contract
No.
Number
Contract Workers
Workers to Total Workers
of
to Total Contract
by Sectors
Contract Workers by Sectors
--------------------------Workers ------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt. Overall
Pub. Joint
Pvt.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

26375
26834
138886
2169
141847

2.08
3.28
3.52
9.31
3.55

97.92
96.72
96.48
90.69
96.45

19.61
55.24
38.49
68.47
42.12

51.43
22.63
28.41
20.74
52.32

49.75
23.08
28.68
22.18
51.87

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

220000
7561
133080
258839
73984

0.58
1.56
4.18
1.42
4.74

99.42
98.44
95.82
98.58
95.26

27.33
23.89
54.51
17.90
63.04

50.60
9.74
36.68
39.24
68.16

50.35
9.83
37.18
38.59
67.90

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

4134
613
4147
24475
5778

7.11
0.59
6.77

92.89
100.00
100.00
99.41
93.23

24.83
73.98
43.93

64.49
27.93
91.81
89.75
67.92

57.92
27.93
91.10
89.64
65.50

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

31463
176817
43027
107667
61742

10.93
7.01
10.54
14.58
12.92

89.07
92.99
89.46
85.42
87.08

35.35
31.14
14.84
37.51
46.98

19.97
33.21
36.57
50.61
44.33

20.97
33.06
31.69
48.16
44.65

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

80133
371770
14506
32043
537437

4.76
1.58
3.34

95.24
98.42
100.00
100.00
96.66

27.79
47.05
36.46

34.72
34.94
18.07
35.75
40.85

34.32
35.08
18.05
35.74
40.68

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

536844
154827
18666
48076
311799

2.90
6.06
3.80
19.17
4.37

97.10
93.94
96.20
80.83
95.63

36.01
32.12
59.07
17.68
28.39

48.82
21.48
41.27
13.96
19.27

48.33
21.92
41.75
14.55
19.54

14459
60

1.56
-

98.45
100.00

5.51
-

34.65
21.90

32.01
16.57

31 Pondicherry
32 A & N Islands

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
3610056
4.07
95.93
31.56
34.73 34.58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

42

Table 4.2.2
Percentage of Contract Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008)
by Sectors during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of
Percentage of Contract
No.
Number
Contract Workers
Workers to Total Workers
of
to Total Contract
by Sectors
Contract Workers by Sectors
--------------------------Workers ------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt. Overall
Pub. Joint
Pvt.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 016

37421

1.51

98.49

53.91

42.18

42.32

2 089

5583

13.15

86.85

67.90

64.79

65.18

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

8184
18047
25276
41013
38621
113773
115302
13657

1.36
0.92
0.92
38.48
0.52
7.00
24.06

98.64
100.00
99.08
99.08
61.52
99.48
93.00
75.93

13.96
66.29
31.50
41.23
48.33
14.36
68.27

50.69
51.49
50.07
44.67
33.02
41.38
17.56
37.24

48.95
51.47
50.18
44.50
35.76
41.41
17.29
41.82

11 110

58422

2.21

97.79

44.83

50.19

50.06

12 120

278168

0.01

99.99

77.50

65.51

65.51

13 131
14 139

135220
48726

2.57
0.73

97.44
99.27

9.37
12.84

13.53
21.69

13.38
21.58

15 141
16 142
17 143

92381
3
17795

0.07

100.00
100.00
99.93

52.00

15.35
0.15
9.72

15.21
0.14
9.72

18 151
19 152

29950
21064

0.03
-

99.97
100.00

7.52
-

34.38
12.14

34.34
12.10

20 161
21 162

991
13838

3.48

100.00
96.52

51.50

12.76
25.95

12.56
26.41

22 170

54933

8.06

91.94

48.49

26.55

27.56

23 181
24 182

24863
-

0.40
-

99.60
-

4.66
-

22.58
-

22.23
-

25 191
26 192

7714
24910

11.30
54.36

88.70
45.64

11.70
48.15

32.30
57.60

26.94
52.05

27 201
28 202
29 203

98042
81876
3522

10.17
1.19
-

89.83
98.81
100.00

43.37
29.50
-

46.69
29.79
19.27

46.33
29.79
18.86

30 210

142904

5.19

94.81

68.99

43.08

43.93

31 221
32 222

47235
84613

3.55
0.01

96.45
99.99

43.60
3.81

30.17
30.44

30.50
30.42

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

43

Table 4.2.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of
Percentage of Contract
No.
Number
Contract Workers
Workers to Total Workers
of
to Total Contract
by Sectors
Contract Workers by Sectors
--------------------------Workers ------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt. Overall
Pub. Joint
Pvt.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 231
27768
1.11
98.89
75.00
46.97 47.17
34 239
411678
1.31
98.69
41.07
58.48 58.15
35 241
36 242
37 243

245864
37228
80964

9.61
2.30
1.49

90.39
97.70
98.51

26.68
8.47
39.91

49.76
44.13
41.50

45.94
40.23
41.48

38 251
39 252
40 259

117369
727
113751

9.80
0.17

90.20
100.00
99.83

65.04
9.79

52.79
27.12
37.92

53.79
27.12
37.73

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

15408
8469
14859
8082
6369
635
544
-

0.76
0.37
3.19
3.66
-

99.24
99.63
96.81
100.00
96.34
100.00
100.00
-

3.11
53.45
23.62
9.46
-

23.76
51.39
51.13
41.66
22.92
13.67
24.43
-

22.62
51.40
49.30
41.54
21.79
13.44
24.43
-

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

54436
10822
27648
20187
11705
14832

14.59
0.63
1.38

85.41
100.00
99.37
100.00
100.00
98.62

39.59
8.42
28.63

36.16
32.24
41.43
48.49
31.03
34.89

36.62
32.19
40.43
48.49
30.96
34.78

55 281
56 282

85629
79665

4.22
2.55

95.78
97.45

32.80
22.51

34.62
35.31

34.54
34.80

57 291
58 292
59 293

30437
38486
208854

1.79
0.56

100.00
98.21
99.44

80.07
26.21

27.37
64.38
46.47

27.37
64.61
46.27

301
302
303
304
309

18636
13110
1314
303
77815

13.39
22.65
1.14
0.25

86.61
77.35
98.86
100.00
99.75

38.44
50.00
100.00
18.24

79.76
46.84
30.68
30.27
45.61

69.72
47.52
30.92
24.92
45.45

65 310

15411

3.52

96.48

43.05

37.32

37.49

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

18488
65
675
15
3716
17609

0.13
3.07
-

99.87
100.00
100.00
100.00
96.93
100.00

5.37
50.44
-

15.54
23.64
7.95
0.91
16.61
35.25

15.51
9.91
7.95
0.91
16.96
34.95

72 331
73 332

10475
369

0.87
13.82

99.13
86.18

7.17
4.82

45.34
12.35

43.34
10.16

60
61
62
63
64

44

Table 4.2.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of
Percentage of Contract
No.
Number
Contract Workers
Workers to Total Workers
of
to Total Contract
by Sectors
Contract Workers by Sectors
--------------------------Workers ------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt. Overall
Pub. Joint
Pvt.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------74 351
75 352
76 353

25928
3525
1190

16.70
31.29
33.36

83.30
68.74
66.64

77 360

61.35
72.09
83.23

63.86
56.64
53.80

63.43
60.69
60.99

852

100.00

74.28

55.98

78 370

1379

3.84

96.16

46.09

81.80

79.44

79 382
80 383

1351
1029

7.03
-

92.97
100.00

78.51
-

43.76
18.83

45.17
18.83

81 390

972

100.00

97.39

97.39

82 400

39365

3.06

96.94

29.27

19.12

19.33

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
3610056
4.07
95.93
31.56
34.73 34.58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

45

Table 4.3.1
Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers Employed in States by Sectors and Category
of Workers during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers
No.
Mandays -------------------------------------------------Worked
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
by
---------------------------------------------Workers Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
(lakh)
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

165
359
1448
31
849

5.06
1.54
2.83
3.03
4.29

94.94
98.46
97.17
96.97
95.71

48.23
70.24
69.27
74.80
43.74

2.90
6.75
5.03
1.86
3.92

51.12
77.00
74.30
76.66
47.66

48.88
23.00
25.70
23.34
52.34

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

1321
235
1104
2006
236

1.09
0.70
2.99
3.19
7.65

98.91
99.30
97.01
96.81
92.35

47.15
84.23
62.68
60.53
36.24

2.78
5.62
2.19
2.28
1.31

49.93
89.85
64.87
62.82
37.55

50.07
10.15
35.13
37.18
62.45

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

22
5
14
52
28

16.57
0.74
0.89
9.53

83.43
100.00
99.26
99.11
90.47

29.86
68.73
6.56
14.88
32.45

12.10
12.79
2.37
0.84
0.79

41.96
81.52
8.93
15.72
33.23

58.04
18.48
91.07
84.28
66.77

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

416
1699
427
770
454

8.22
7.94
25.04
19.74
13.41

91.78
92.06
74.96
80.26
86.59

76.67
65.30
67.94
44.83
52.89

4.15
1.10
3.94
6.03
2.57

80.83
66.39
71.88
50.87
55.45

19.17
33.61
28.12
49.13
44.55

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

726
3311
247
295
4109

5.94
1.31
0.16
0.04
3.94

94.06
98.69
99.84
99.96
96.06

61.48
61.74
67.83
60.42
53.52

3.33
2.74
14.02
3.65
5.93

64.81
64.48
81.85
64.07
59.45

35.19
35.52
18.15
35.93
40.55

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

3386
2087
142
912
4911

4.04
4.51
2.58
17.52
3.16

95.96
95.49
97.42
82.48
96.84

40.42
45.29
46.82
33.69
49.77

12.17
31.23
10.07
51.38
30.94

52.59
76.52
56.89
85.07
80.70

47.41
23.48
43.11
14.93
19.30

138
1

9.65
20.73

90.35
79.27

56.57
80.09

11.52
2.87

68.10
82.96

31.90
17.04

31 Pondicherry
32 A & N Islands

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
31903
4.80
95.20
53.66 12.10 65.75 34.25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

46

Table 4.3.2
Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of
NIC-2008) by Sectors and Category of Workers during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers
No.
Mandays -------------------------------------------------Worked
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
by
---------------------------------------------Workers Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
(lakh)
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 016

195

1.10

98.90

41.03

19.46

60.49

39.51

2 089

22

15.71

84.29

27.42

7.98

35.41

64.59

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

51
111
131
281
373
741
1953
103

4.52
0.01
0.79
1.30
33.47
0.48
8.52
14.07

95.48
99.99
99.21
98.70
66.53
99.52
91.48
85.93

43.30
21.16
41.08
49.37
59.78
52.77
51.81
55.25

8.50
25.64
16.83
4.77
4.39
7.47
30.22
3.25

51.79
46.80
57.91
54.14
64.17
60.25
82.03
58.50

48.21
53.20
42.09
45.86
35.83
39.75
17.97
41.50

11 110

368

2.34

97.66

43.65

5.99

49.64

50.36

12 120

1245

0.01

99.99

12.51

21.26

33.77

66.23

13 131
14 139

3343
702

3.56
1.15

96.44
98.85

70.57
63.98

16.14
14.26

86.70
78.25

13.30
21.75

15 141
16 142
17 143

1752
7
554

0.93
4.43
0.01

99.07
95.57
99.99

37.14
68.14
57.26

47.00
31.83
33.04

84.13
99.98
90.30

15.87
0.02
9.70

18 151
19 152

263
526

0.15
0.36

99.85
99.64

49.33
53.34

16.31
34.62

65.64
87.96

34.36
12.04

20 161
21 162

22
154

1.63
1.82

98.37
98.18

72.85
68.46

14.60
4.67

87.45
73.13

12.55
26.87

22 170

639

4.93

95.07

65.29

6.24

71.53

28.47

23 181
24 182

329
2

1.91
-

98.09
100.00

73.98
89.77

7.66 81.64
10.23 100.00

18.36
-

25 191
26 192

92
161

28.25
59.83

71.75
40.17

70.70
45.18

2.66
2.49

73.36
47.67

26.64
52.33

27 201
28 202
29 203

709
842
64

11.57
1.22
1.80

88.43
98.78
98.20

52.05
48.12
78.39

0.91
21.25
2.53

52.96
69.38
80.92

47.04
30.62
19.08

30 210

1027

3.28

96.72

47.37

8.08

55.45

44.55

31 221
32 222

495
863

2.58
0.35

97.42
99.65

64.09
62.97

5.35
6.61

69.44
69.58

30.56
30.42

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

47

Table 4.3.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers
No.
Mandays -------------------------------------------------Worked
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
by
---------------------------------------------Workers Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
(lakh)
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 231
34 239

197
1902

0.74
2.23

99.26
97.77

51.44
41.51

1.83
3.83

53.26
45.33

46.74
54.67

35 241
36 242
37 243

1835
305
602

17.62
11.74
1.53

82.38
88.26
98.47

52.71
56.50
57.50

0.79
2.66
0.97

53.51
59.16
58.47

46.49
40.84
41.53

38 251
39 252
40 259

672
8
920

7.99
0.65

92.01
100.00
99.35

44.29
72.38
59.02

1.50
0.37
3.11

45.79
72.75
62.12

54.21
27.25
37.88

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

207
51
90
61
88
14
7
0

5.45
0.23
6.60
0.25
8.46
1.72
-

94.55
99.77
93.40
99.75
91.54
98.28
100.00
100.00

58.82
36.73
39.33
49.53
57.00
76.00
64.74
95.96

18.41 77.24
11.02 47.75
11.19 50.52
8.06 57.59
21.27 78.27
10.75 86.75
10.66 75.39
4.04 100.00

22.76
52.25
49.48
42.41
21.73
13.25
24.61
-

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

448
104
214
129
112
128

13.44
0.14
3.05
0.25
1.67

86.56
99.86
96.95
100.00
99.75
98.33

60.62
57.10
52.74
39.20
60.41
58.77

3.28
10.52
6.78
12.27
8.98
6.41

63.90
67.62
59.52
51.46
69.39
65.18

36.10
32.38
40.48
48.54
30.61
34.82

55 281
56 282

756
695

4.47
3.95

95.53
96.05

63.98
64.08

1.51
1.30

65.50
65.37

34.50
34.63

57 291
58 292
59 293

348
179
1377

1.45
1.05

100.00
98.55
98.95

72.74
33.96
49.80

0.65
1.41
3.92

73.38
35.37
53.72

26.62
64.63
46.28

301
302
303
304
309

83
83
13
4
524

24.25
21.46
0.42
17.42
0.61

75.75
78.54
99.58
82.58
99.39

30.76
51.47
67.82
72.62
53.15

0.21
0.77
1.16
2.27
1.60

30.97
52.24
68.98
74.89
54.75

69.03
47.76
31.02
25.11
45.25

65 310

125

2.96

97.04

60.29

2.10

62.38

37.62

66
67
68
69
70
71

353
2
26
5
66
156

0.38
58.54
1.03
0.84

99.62
41.46
100.00
100.00
98.97
99.16

75.78
69.31
78.78
69.59
65.78
40.06

8.73
20.83
13.28
29.24
17.24
23.96

84.51
90.14
92.06
98.83
83.02
64.02

15.49
9.86
7.94
1.17
16.98
35.98

60
61
62
63
64

321
322
323
324
325
329

48

Table 4.3.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers
No.
Mandays -------------------------------------------------Worked
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
by
---------------------------------------------Workers Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
(lakh)
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------72 331
69
6.22
93.78
58.92
1.07 59.99 40.01
73 332
11 28.58
71.42
85.45
3.91 89.36 10.64
74 351
75 352
76 353

130
19
6

18.73
24.79
27.64

81.27
75.21
72.36

36.19
35.76
33.11

2.25
0.49
5.42

38.44
36.25
38.54

61.56
63.75
61.46

77 360

27.24

72.76

41.71

2.34

44.05

55.95

78 370

6.16

93.84

17.51

2.74

20.25

79.75

79 382
80 383

9
17

4.01
-

95.99
100.00

53.94
77.61

1.44
2.22

55.39
79.83

44.61
20.17

81 390

100.00

2.63

2.63

97.37

82 400

620

2.02

97.98

79.25

1.96

81.21

18.79

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
31903
4.80
95.20
53.66 12.10 65.75 34.25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

49

Table 4.4.1
Percentage of Mandays Worked by Contract Workers Employed in States by Sectors
during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
Percentage of
Percentage of Mandays
No.
Mandays
Mandays Worked by
Worked by Contract Workers
Worked
Contract Workers to
to Total Mandays Workers
by
Total Mandays
by All Workers by Sectors
Contract Worked by Contract
---------------------------Workers Workers by Sectors
Pub. Joint
Pvt. Overall
(lakh)
------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

81
82
372
7
444

2.05
3.73
4.28
8.91
3.44

97.95
96.27
95.72
91.09
96.56

19.78
55.78
38.79
68.61
42.05

50.43
22.49
25.32
21.93
52.80

48.88
23.00
25.70
23.34
52.34

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

661
24
388
746
147

0.62
1.80
4.82
1.65
7.72

99.38
98.20
95.18
98.35
92.28

28.72
26.22
56.58
19.22
62.98

50.30
10.04
34.47
37.77
62.40

50.07
10.15
35.13
37.18
62.45

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

13
1
12
44
19

7.12
0.70
6.18

92.88
100.00
100.00
99.30
93.82

24.93
66.71
43.29

64.62
18.48
91.75
84.44
69.24

58.04
18.48
91.07
84.28
66.77

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

80
571
120
378
202

15.14
7.25
12.17
15.06
14.02

84.86
92.75
87.83
84.94
85.98

35.33
30.70
13.66
37.51
46.57

17.73
33.86
32.94
51.99
44.23

19.17
33.61
28.12
49.13
44.55

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

255
1176
45
106
1666

4.68
1.79
3.40

95.32
98.21
100.00
100.00
96.60

27.71
48.42
34.93

35.66
35.35
18.18
35.95
40.78

35.19
35.52
18.15
35.93
40.55

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

1605
490
61
136
948

2.85
6.20
3.52
21.78
4.66

97.15
93.80
96.48
78.22
95.34

33.44
32.25
58.82
18.57
28.47

47.99
23.07
42.70
14.16
19.00

47.41
23.48
43.11
14.93
19.30

44
0

1.50
-

98.50
100.00

4.96
-

34.78
21.49

31.90
17.04

31 Pondicherry
32 A & N Islands

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
10925
4.41
95.59
31.46
34.39 34.25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

50

Table 4.4.2
Percentage of Mandays Worked by Contract Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit
Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of
Percentage of Mandays
No.
Mandays
Mandays Worked by
Worked by Contract Workers
Worked
Contract Workers to
to Total Mandays Workers
by
Total Mandays
by All Workers by Sectors
Contract Worked by Contract
---------------------------Workers Workers by Sectors
Pub. Joint
Pvt. Overall
(lakh)
------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 016

77

1.80

98.20

64.74

39.23

39.51

2 089

14

17.36

82.64

71.37

63.33

64.59

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

25
59
55
129
134
294
351
43

1.37
1.26
0.89
38.16
0.62
6.59
22.90

98.63
100.00
98.74
99.11
61.84
99.38
93.41
77.10

14.64
66.90
31.62
40.85
50.89
13.91
67.53

49.79
53.20
41.89
46.05
33.30
39.70
18.35
37.24

48.21
53.20
42.09
45.86
35.83
39.75
17.97
41.50

11 110

185

2.10

97.90

45.11

50.49

50.36

12 120

825

0.01

99.99

77.50

66.23

66.23

13 131
14 139

444
153

2.55
0.65

97.45
99.35

9.51
12.25

13.44
21.86

13.30
21.75

15 141
16 142
17 143

278
0
54

0.07

100.00
100.00
99.93

52.86

16.02
0.02
9.70

15.87
0.02
9.70

18 151
19 152

90
63

0.03
-

99.97
100.00

7.17
-

34.40
12.08

34.36
12.04

20 161
21 162

3
41

3.45

100.00
96.55

50.89

12.76
26.42

12.55
26.87

22 170

182

8.40

91.60

48.52

27.43

28.47

23 181
24 182

60
-

0.48
-

99.52
-

4.57
-

18.63
-

18.36
-

25 191
26 192

25
84

12.42
53.79

87.58
46.21

11.71
47.05

32.51
60.20

26.64
52.33

27 201
28 202
29 203

333
258
12

10.71
1.21
-

89.29
98.79
100.00

43.55
30.37
-

47.50
30.62
19.43

47.04
30.62
19.08

30 210

457

5.07

94.93

68.73

43.73

44.55

31 221

151

3.71

96.29

43.86

30.20

30.56

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

51

Table 4.4.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of
Percentage of Mandays
No.
Mandays
Mandays Worked by
Worked by Contract Workers
Worked
Contract Workers to
to Total Mandays Workers
by
Total Mandays
by All Workers by Sectors
Contract Worked by Contract
---------------------------Workers Workers by Sectors
Pub. Joint
Pvt. Overall
(lakh)
------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 222
263
0.01
99.99
0.95
30.53 30.42
33 231
34 239

92
1040

1.19
1.68

98.81
98.32

75.14
41.23

46.53
54.98

46.74
54.67

35 241
36 242
37 243

853
125
250

10.11
2.11
1.47

89.89
97.89
98.53

26.69
7.36
40.06

50.73
45.29
41.55

46.49
40.84
41.53

38 251
39 252
40 259

364
2
348

9.57
0.17

90.43
100.00
99.83

64.87
9.78

53.28
27.25
38.06

54.21
27.25
37.88

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

47
27
45
26
19
2
2
-

0.75
0.23
3.17
3.64
-

99.25
99.77
96.83
100.00
96.36
100.00
100.00
-

3.13
53.03
23.73
9.35
-

23.90
52.24
51.30
42.52
22.87
13.48
24.61
-

22.76
52.25
49.48
42.41
21.73
13.25
24.61
-

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

162
34
87
63
34
45

14.62
0.61
1.37

85.38
100.00
99.39
100.00
100.00
98.63

39.29
8.12
28.59

35.61
32.43
41.50
48.54
30.69
34.93

36.10
32.38
40.48
48.54
30.61
34.82

55 281
56 282

261
241

4.21
2.57

95.79
97.43

32.53
22.53

34.60
35.12

34.50
34.63

57 291
58 292
59 293

93
116
637

1.80
0.56

100.00
98.20
99.44

80.11
24.60

26.62
64.40
46.51

26.62
64.63
46.28

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

57
40
4
1
237

12.39
22.48
1.36
0.24

87.61
77.52
98.64
100.00
99.76

35.29
50.03
100.00
18.16

79.83
47.14
30.73
30.41
45.42

69.03
47.76
31.02
25.11
45.25

65 310

47

3.40

96.60

43.19

37.45

37.62

66
67
68
69
70

55
0
2
0
11

0.13
3.06

99.87
100.00
100.00
100.00
96.94

5.30
50.51

15.53
23.78
7.94
1.17
16.63

15.49
9.86
7.94
1.17
16.98

321
322
323
324
325

52

Table 4.4.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of
Percentage of Mandays
No.
Mandays
Mandays Worked by
Worked by Contract Workers
Worked
Contract Workers to
to Total Mandays Workers
by
Total Mandays
by All Workers by Sectors
Contract Worked by Contract
---------------------------Workers Workers by Sectors
Pub. Joint
Pvt. Overall
(lakh)
------------------Pub. Joint
Pvt.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------71 329
56
- 100.00
36.29 35.98
72 331
73 332

28
1

1.03
12.97

98.97
87.03

6.63
4.83

42.23
12.96

40.01
10.64

74 351
75 352
76 353

80
12
4

19.07
29.04
37.56

80.93
70.96
62.44

62.67
74.70
83.51

61.30
60.15
53.04

61.56
63.75
61.46

77 360

100.00

76.90

55.95

78 370

3.58

96.42

46.35

81.94

79.75

79 382
80 383

4
3

7.08
-

92.92
- 100.00

78.72
-

43.19 44.61
20.17 20.17

81 390

100.00

97.37

97.37

82 400

116

3.11

96.89

18.58

18.79

28.88

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
10925
4.41
95.59
31.46
34.39 34.25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

53

Table 4.5.1
Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers Employed in States by Sectors and Category
of Workers during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers
No.
Mandays ------------------------------------------------Paid
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
to
--------------------------------------------Workers Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
(lakh)
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

183
428
1676
36
925

5.33
1.62
2.76
2.77
4.39

94.67
98.38
97.24
97.23
95.61

52.52
70.85
72.14
77.00
47.66

3.22
6.86
5.14
1.91
4.18

55.74
77.71
77.28
78.91
51.84

44.26
22.29
22.72
21.09
48.16

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

1580
288
1231
2545
248

1.12
0.66
2.96
2.91
7.73

98.88
99.34
97.04
97.09
92.27

48.21
84.78
64.06
68.09
39.00

2.85
5.72
3.34
2.11
1.30

51.05
90.50
67.40
70.19
40.30

48.95
9.50
32.60
29.81
59.70

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

26
5
14
53
30

16.58
0.92
0.96
9.99

83.42
100.00
99.08
99.04
90.01

29.92
69.95
8.11
16.83
37.22

12.13
12.70
2.75
0.94
0.91

42.05
82.65
10.86
17.77
38.12

57.95
17.35
89.14
82.23
61.88

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

451
1882
476
859
505

7.88
8.11
25.81
20.31
13.37

92.12
91.89
74.19
79.69
86.63

76.06
67.29
70.42
47.83
56.15

4.08
2.17
4.14
6.00
2.74

80.14
69.46
74.56
53.84
58.89

19.86
30.54
25.44
46.16
41.11

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

814
4738
259
305
4608

5.90
0.95
0.15
0.05
3.88

94.10
99.05
99.85
99.95
96.12

64.98
72.41
68.82
61.31
56.90

3.50
2.09
13.83
3.62
5.91

68.48
74.51
82.65
64.94
62.80

31.52
25.49
17.35
35.06
37.20

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

3678
2442
205
1008
5470

4.25
4.63
1.99
17.72
3.22

95.75
95.37
98.01
82.28
96.78

43.91
46.71
39.05
34.69
51.38

12.30
31.65
8.19
51.34
31.10

56.20
78.36
47.24
86.03
82.48

43.80
21.64
52.76
13.97
17.52

156
1

9.62
25.06

90.38
74.94

59.38
83.04

12.37
2.52

71.75
85.56

28.25
14.44

31 Pondicherry
32 A & N Islands

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
37127
4.66
95.34
57.67 11.84 69.51 30.49
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

54

Table 4.5.2
Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of
NIC-2008) by Sectors and Category of Workers during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers
No.
Mandays ------------------------------------------------Paid
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
to
--------------------------------------------Workers Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
(lakh)
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 016

209

1.22

98.78

43.53

19.18

62.71

37.29

2 089

24

15.39

84.61

31.30

8.69

39.99

60.01

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

56
118
144
307
407
813
2172
112

4.66
0.01
0.79
1.30
33.72
0.48
8.78
13.75

95.34
99.99
99.21
98.70
66.28
99.52
91.22
86.25

46.75
22.47
43.42
52.00
62.12
55.10
53.55
58.20

9.03
26.74
17.38
4.89
4.49
7.92
29.89
3.45

55.78
49.20
60.80
56.89
66.61
63.02
83.44
61.65

44.22
50.80
39.20
43.11
33.39
36.98
16.56
38.35

11 110

481

2.05

97.95

39.79

9.47

49.27

50.73

12 120

1284

0.01

99.99

14.00

21.74

35.74

64.26

13 131
14 139

3946
776

3.35
1.16

96.65
98.84

73.66
64.98

15.01
14.49

88.67
79.48

11.33
20.52

15 141
16 142
17 143

2040
7
602

0.96
4.21
0.01

99.04
95.79
99.99

37.62
69.68
58.87

47.75
30.30
32.16

85.37
99.98
91.03

14.63
0.02
8.97

18 151
19 152

294
608

0.16
0.37

99.84
99.63

51.89
54.09

17.35
35.21

69.24
89.30

30.76
10.71

20 161
21 162

24
171

1.83
1.74

98.17
98.26

73.97
70.33

14.37
4.69

88.34
75.01

11.66
24.99

22 170

714

4.91

95.09

67.64

6.45

74.09

25.91

23 181
24 182

391
2

1.90
-

76.05
7.46 83.51
89.87 10.13 100.00

16.49
-

25 191
26 192

102
174

27.84
60.67

72.16
39.33

71.77
48.52

2.68
2.48

74.45
50.99

25.55
49.01

27 201
28 202
29 203

800
1892
70

11.53
0.61
1.66

88.47
99.39
98.34

56.38
75.32
79.72

0.98
10.80
2.62

57.36
86.12
82.33

42.64
13.88
17.67

30 210

1139

3.14

96.86

50.18

8.57

58.75

41.25

31 221
32 222

553
952

2.54
0.34

97.46
99.66

67.08
65.13

5.40
6.79

72.48
71.92

27.52
28.08

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

98.10
- 100.00

55

Table 4.5.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers
No.
Mandays ------------------------------------------------Paid
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
to
--------------------------------------------Workers Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
(lakh)
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 231
34 239

213
2079

0.73
2.27

99.27
97.73

54.73
42.90

1.96
4.54

56.69
47.44

43.31
52.56

35 241
36 242
37 243

2034
336
653

18.32
12.58
1.57

81.68
87.42
98.43

56.14
59.49
60.20

0.83
2.67
1.06

56.98
62.16
61.26

43.02
37.84
38.74

38 251
39 252
40 259

730
9
1018

8.14
0.66

91.86
- 100.00
99.34

47.39
73.62
61.92

1.52 48.92 51.08

0.43 74.05 25.95
3.26 65.18 34.82

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

259
56
102
102
103
16
8
0

5.33
0.27
7.16
0.19
8.69
2.03
-

94.67
99.73
92.84
99.81
91.31
97.97
100.00
100.00

55.82
39.03
41.83
56.24
59.15
76.55
66.54
95.71

17.23 73.05
12.48 51.51
12.17 54.00
5.66 61.90
21.73 80.88
10.98 87.54
11.80 78.34
4.29 100.00

26.95
48.49
46.00
38.10
19.12
12.46
21.66
-

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

499
116
232
149
127
143

13.82
0.18
3.22
0.29
1.71

86.18
99.82
96.78
100.00
99.71
98.29

63.37
59.42
55.07
44.44
62.23
61.54

3.41
11.13
7.09
12.31
9.10
6.70

66.78
70.55
62.16
56.74
71.33
68.24

33.22
29.45
37.84
43.26
28.67
31.76

55 281
56 282

930
779

4.13
4.21

95.87
95.79

69.64
66.62

1.43
1.31

71.07
67.93

28.93
32.07

57 291
58 292
59 293

405
196
1539

1.37
1.08

100.00
98.63
98.92

74.60
37.09
52.55

0.61
1.47
4.12

75.21
38.57
56.68

24.79
61.43
43.32

301
302
303
304
309

89
93
15
4
596

27.04
21.19
0.40
19.00
0.63

72.96
78.81
99.60
81.00
99.37

32.08
54.99
71.41
73.66
55.54

0.23
0.81
1.20
2.58
1.64

32.31
55.81
72.61
76.24
57.18

67.69
44.19
27.39
23.76
42.82

65 310

138

2.98

97.02

63.43

2.13

65.57

34.43

66
67
68
69
70
71

377
2
334
6
77
168

0.43
59.81
0.96
0.93

99.57
40.19
100.00
100.00
99.04
99.07

76.03
70.73
98.18
70.07
66.90
42.18

8.99
21.05
1.18
28.92
17.59
24.06

85.02
91.78
99.35
98.98
84.49
66.24

14.98
8.22
0.65
1.02
15.51
33.76

60
61
62
63
64

321
322
323
324
325
329

56

Table 4.5.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers
No.
Mandays ------------------------------------------------Paid
By Sectors
By Category of Workers
to
--------------------------------------------Workers Pub. Joint
Pvt.
Directly Employed Contract
(lakh)
------------------- Workers
Men
Women Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------72 331
79
6.39
93.61
61.74
1.18 62.92 37.08
73 332
13 27.90
72.10
86.58
3.66 90.23
9.77
74 351
75 352
76 353

140
20
7

18.89
24.11
25.96

81.11
75.89
74.04

39.26
38.33
36.49

2.51
0.56
6.08

41.77
38.89
42.57

58.23
61.11
57.43

77 360

30.55

69.45

45.01

2.47

47.48

52.52

78 370

6.24

93.76

18.68

2.96

21.64

78.36

79 382
80 383

10
17

3.69
-

96.31
100.00

56.80
77.83

1.53
2.37

58.33
80.19

41.67
19.81

81 390

100.00

2.73

2.73

97.27

82 400

706

2.02

97.98

81.06

83.06

16.94

2.01

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
37127
4.66
95.34
57.67 11.84 69.51 30.49
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

57

Table 4.6.1
Percentage of Factories Employing Contract Workers in States by Sectors during the
Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
No. of Factories
Percentage of Factories
No.
Number
Employing
Employing Contract Workers
of
---------------by Sectors
Reporting
Contract
-----------------------------Factories
Workers
Pub.
Joint
Pvt. Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

810
2214
10132
261
2521

246
380
3727
32
1067

31.71
40.00
72.97
100.00
48.28

30.26
16.85
36.53
11.92
42.24

30.37
17.16
36.78
12.26
42.32

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

4822
2851
7622
11631
2870

1618
205
2250
3655
1761

60.00
33.33
82.86
38.71
77.42

33.37
7.16
28.77
31.35
61.00

33.55
7.19
29.52
31.42
61.36

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

54
85
97
437
99

24
14
81
307
38

57.14
66.67
50.00

42.55
16.47
84.38
70.30
38.14

44.44
16.47
83.51
70.25
38.38

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

2870
7407
2259
2486
2185

705
1769
743
830
814

31.25
33.33
30.99
52.83
80.58

24.53
23.71
33.00
32.51
35.11

24.56
23.88
32.89
33.39
37.25

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

3696
17529
1341
1114
22615

689
4221
275
390
7569

59.68
39.05
45.95

17.94
23.99
20.61
35.04
33.28

18.64
24.08
20.51
35.01
33.47

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

22124
9459
564
6112
26654

9163
2034
211
936
4797

70.16
54.93
44.44
25.76
34.20

41.17
20.99
37.30
14.53
17.81

41.42
21.50
37.41
15.31
18.00

775
15

230
3

41.67
-

29.43
23.08

29.68
20.00

31 Pondicherry
32 A & N Islands

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
175710
50784
46.23
28.64
28.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

58

Table 4.6.2
Percentage of Factories Employing Contract Workers in Industries (3-Digit Level of
NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
No. of Factories
Percentage of Factories
No.
Number
Employing
Employing Contract Workers
of
---------------by Sectors
Reporting
Contract
-----------------------------Factories
Workers
Pub.
Joint
Pvt. Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 016

3233

1356

60.87

41.64

41.94

2 089

142

76

25.00

55.64

53.52

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

144
348
875
2636
1468
15389
7108
641

63
131
378
861
563
6208
1480
314

62.50
80.00
62.50
64.89
46.08
37.25
78.48

42.34
37.75
42.99
32.56
32.07
40.30
20.21
45.02

43.75
37.64
43.20
32.66
38.35
40.34
20.82
48.99

11 110

1724

587

46.51

33.73

34.05

12 120

2645

871

88.89

32.74

32.93

13 131
14 139

9768
3655

1958
651

19.37
16.30

20.07
17.85

20.05
17.81

15 141
16 142
17 143

4055
28
2200

796
1
279

100.00

19.64
4.17
12.44

19.63
3.57
12.68

18 151
19 152

1602
1505

324
284

80.00
-

19.85
18.96

20.22
18.87

20 161
21 162

1181
2444

203
424

62.50

17.42
17.01

17.19
17.35

22 170

5198

876

20.00

16.83

16.85

23 181
24 182

3506
13

436
-

23.33
-

12.25
-

12.44
-

25 191
26 192

603
614

139
267

12.00
75.00

23.53
34.52

23.05
43.49

27 201
28 202
29 203

3693
5422
127

1162
1245
44

46.00
58.14
-

31.24
22.68
34.92

31.46
22.96
34.65

30 210

4154

1639

71.74

39.10

39.46

31 221
32 222

2306
7661

448
1463

34.62
3.13

19.08
19.16

19.43
19.10

33 231

678

124

100.00

18.05

18.29

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

59

Table 4.6.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
No. of Factories
Percentage of Factories
No.
Number
Employing
Employing Contract Workers
of
---------------by Sectors
Reporting
Contract
-----------------------------Factories
Workers
Pub.
Joint
Pvt. Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 239
19568
9357
49.21
47.81
47.82
35 241
36 242
37 243

4838
1466
3550

1705
366
941

78.30
66.67
88.89

34.28
24.71
26.22

35.24
24.97
26.51

38 251
39 252
40 259

3891
54
8750

1335
9
2095

64.29
19.15

33.98
16.67
23.96

34.31
16.67
23.94

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

899
141
241
208
483
112
55
3

232
45
75
41
104
9
5
-

54.55
100.00
50.00
42.86
-

25.34
31.43
30.30
19.81
21.22
8.18
9.09
-

25.81
31.91
31.12
19.71
21.53
8.04
9.09
-

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

2172
410
1231
482
765
960

575
115
311
121
163
238

65.52
40.00
50.00

25.94
28.12
25.14
25.10
21.34
24.63

26.47
28.05
25.26
25.10
21.31
24.79

55 281
56 282

4454
5103

1074
1100

43.75
39.39

24.04
21.44

24.11
21.56

57 291
58 292
59 293

169
636
3718

82
305
1630

100.00
14.29

48.52
47.71
43.95

48.52
47.96
43.84

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

117
332
60
54
1367

64
98
23
10
325

57.14
47.83
100.00
40.00

54.90
28.16
37.29
18.87
23.64

54.70
29.52
38.33
18.52
23.77

65 310

1157

318

58.82

26.04

27.48

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

1013
13
172
66
316
778

182
3
11
11
53
206

33.33
33.33
-

17.82
25.00
6.40
16.67
16.29
26.51

17.97
23.08
6.40
16.67
16.77
26.48

72 331
73 332

595
75

143
6

9.09
25.00

24.61
7.04

24.03
8.00

74 351

424

187

45.45

44.03

44.10

60

Table 4.6.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
No. of Factories
Percentage of Factories
No.
Number
Employing
Employing Contract Workers
of
---------------by Sectors
Reporting
Contract
-----------------------------Factories
Workers
Pub.
Joint
Pvt. Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------75 352
198
61
80.95
24.86
30.81
76 353
19
18
100.00
90.91
94.74
77 360

53

10

29.41

18.87

78 370

30

17

50.00

57.69

56.67

79 382
80 383

59
142

29
45

100.00
-

47.37
31.69

49.15
31.69

81 390

100.00

100.00

82 400

7532

1276

49.50

16.50

16.94

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
175710
50784
46.23
28.64
28.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

61

CHAPTER-V
LABOUR COST
Labour cost is one of the most significant instruments for assessing the
economic viability of any industrial activity for an entrepreneur before
venturing into the industrial field. It provides vital information in regard
to the extent of expenditure incurred by entrepreneurs on labour welfare and
social security aspects, in addition to wages/salaries paid to them which
adequately equips the fresher in choosing the suitable field and proper area
as also in planning the industrial project and its proper manoeuvreance.
Further, it also helps in (a) reliable costing, (b) wage fixation on a
realistic
basis,
(c)
logical
collective
bargaining,
(d)
evolving,
implementation and evaluation of welfare measures, (e) study of trends over a
period of time, (f) location of industry and the like. Labour Cost data are
also important for policy formulation at the national and regional levels.
With this end in view, data on various aspects of labour cost are collected
every year which, inter-alia, include the expenses incurred by the industrial
establishments on account of wages/salaries to their employees, bonus (profit
sharing bonus, festival bonus, etc.), contributions to provident and other
funds and workmen and staff welfare expenses in respect of all employees
employed directly or through contractors. The aggregate of these components
add up to the labour cost. When used in conjunction with the number of mandays
worked, this gives the average labour cost per mandays worked.
5.1

Average Labour Cost

State-wise and Industry-wise data on average Labour Cost per mandays

worked for all employees during the year 2011-12 are given in Tables 5.1.1 and
5.1.2, respectively. The Tables reveals that at All India level, the average
labour cost per mandays worked in respect of all employees was recorded at Rs.
607.33. Component wise, the employers, on an average for each mandays worked
by an average employee, spent Rs. 501.53 on wages/salaries, Rs. 23.86 on
bonus, Rs. 44.38 as a contribution towards the employees provident and other
funds and Rs. 37.56 towards workmen and staff welfare expenses. The average
labour cost per mandays worked in manufacturing industries belonging to the
Public Sector was Rs. 1407.84 as compared to Rs. 562.17 in the Private Sector.
5.2

Average Labour Cost by States

Table 5.1.1 reveals

worked in respect of all
followed by Rs. 977.99 in
average labour cost per
reported at Rs. 190.55 in
255.84 in Nagaland.
5.3

that the highest average labour cost per mandays

employees was reported at Rs. 1273.15 in Sikkim,
Jharkhand and Rs. 868.77 in Maharashtra. The lowest
mandays worked in respect of all employees was
Manipur, followed by Rs. 205.96 in Tripura and Rs.

Average Labour Cost by Industries

Industry-wise data presented in Table 5.1.2 reflects highest labour cost

per mandays worked at Rs. 2305.08 in the industry group 192-Manufacture of
Refined Petroleum products followed by industry groups 322-Manufacture of
musical instruments (Rs. 1694.76) and 291Manufacture of motor vehicles
(Rs. 1503.39). The lowest average labour cost per mandays worked was reported
at Rs. 170.05 in the industry group 120-Manufacture of tobacco products.
Other industry groups having reported low labour cost were 161Saw milling
and planning of wood (Rs. 253.04) and 016- Support activities to agriculture
and post-harvest crop activities (Rs. 265.09).
62

5.4

Percentage of Components of Labour Cost

State-wise and Industry-wise break up of proportion of various

components of labour cost on employee, viz., (i) wages/salaries; (ii) bonus;
(iii) contribution to provident and other funds; and (iv) workmen and staff
welfare expenses, to total labour cost on employees has been depicted in
Tables 5.2.1 and 5.2.2, respectively.
At the All India level, the total Labour Cost on Employees stood at Rs.
24822180 lakhs. The share of different components of labour cost to Total
Labour Cost worked out to be 82.58 per cent on wages/salaries, 3.93 per cent
on bonus, 7.31
per cent on provident and other funds and 6.18 per cent
towards staff welfare expenses. Across the States, the share of wages/salaries
in the labour cost was highest at 97.71 per cent in Manipur followed by Sikkim
with 92.13 per cent. The share of wages/salaries in the labour cost was the
lowest at 73.84 per cent in Assam followed by Kerala (77.47 per cent).
The contribution of bonus to total labour cost was 6.22 per cent in
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and less than 2 per cent in Manipur, Bihar, Sikkim and
Nagaland. The proportion of provident and other funds in total labour cost was
highest (11.10 per cent) in Nagaland whereas the lowest (0.45 per cent) was
reported in Manipur.
The highest proportion of staff welfare expenses in
total labour cost was reported (12.53 per cent) in Assam and the lowest (1.36
per cent) in Manipur.
In majority of the industry groups, the proportion of wages/salaries to
total labour cost was reported to be between 70 to 90 per cent. Three industry
groups, viz., 016- Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop
activities, starches and starch products, 106-Manufacture of grain mill
products, starches and starch products 390-Remediation activities and other
waste management services. reported more than 90 per cent of the share of
wages/salaries to the total labour cost, whereas no industry groups recorded
less than 70 per cent share of salaries/wages to total labour cost.
The contribution of bonus in the total labour cost was highest at 7.66
per cent in the industry group 292Manufacture of bodies (coach-work) for
motor vehicles and the lowest share of 0.93 per cent were recorded in
industry group 304- manufacture of weapons and ammunition. The percentage
contribution of provident and other funds to total labour cost was highest at
12.54 per cent in industry group 192 Manufacture of Refined Petroleum
products and the lowest at 1.49 per cent in industry group 390- Remediation
activities and other waste management services.. The share of staff welfare
expenses in total labour cost was highest at 14.12 per cent in industry group
275- Manufacture of domestic appliances. and the lowest at 1.92 per cent in
industry group 016-Suport activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop
activities.
5.5

Percentage of Labour Cost to Total Cost of Production

Labour cost is one of the important components of the total cost of

production in any industrial establishment. The percentage of labour cost on
employees to total cost of production indicates the contribution made by
labour in the economy of the country. In rapidly changing scenario of world
economy in terms of liberalisation, privatisation, globalisation and
modernisation, the percentage share of labour cost to total cost of production
is bound to change unambiguously over a period of time. The time series data
on the percentage of labour cost to total cost of production may be of immense
63

use in overall economic planning,

With this end in view, State-wise
of labour cost to total cost of
collected and presented in Tables

adoption of labour policies and programmes.

and Industry-wise data on percentage share
production in different sectors have been
5.3.1 and 5.3.2, respectively.

Table 5.3.1 reveals that at all India level, labour cost constituted
5.25 per cent of the total cost of production during the year 2011-12. The
proportion of labour cost to total cost of production was 4.18 per cent in the
Public Sector and 5.44 per cent in the Private Sector.
Among States, the highest proportion of labour cost on employees to
total cost of production was reported in Sikkim at 15.86 per cent followed by
Tripura at 13.29 per cent, Chandigarh at 11.59 per cent, Delhi at 8.91 per
cent and Manipur at 8.69 per cent. On the other hand, the lowest percentage of
labour cost to total cost of production was reported in Bihar (1.81 per cent).
In the Public Sector, the percentage of labour cost to total cost of
production was more than 10 per cent in 14 States/Union Territories, whereas
it was less than 5 per cent in only 10 States/UTs. In the Private Sector, the
percentage of labour cost was recorded more than 10 per cent in only 3
States/Union Territories, whereas it was less than 5 per cent in 10
States/Union Territories.
Industry-wise and Sector-wise percentage of labour cost to total cost of
production is presented in Table 5.3.2.
The proportion of labour cost to
total cost of production was recorded to be highest at 36.80 per cent in
industry group 322-Manufacture of musical instruments, followed by 331Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment with 34.27 per
cent. The lowest proportion of 0.66 per cent was reported in industry group
192- Manufacture of Refined Petroleum products , 352-Manufacture of gas,
distribution of gaseous fuels through mains (0.69 per cent). The percentage
of labour cost to total cost of production was reported to be more than 20 per
cent in 8 industry group, between 10 to 20 per cent in 23 industry groups,
between 5 to 10 per cent in 28 industry groups and less than 5 per cent in 23
industry groups.
In the Public Sector, the percentage of labour cost to total cost of
production was more than 20 per cent in 24 industry groups, whereas it was
less than 5 per cent in 7 industry groups.
In the Private Sector, the
percentage of labour cost was recorded less than 5 per cent in 23 industry
groups, between 5 to 10 per cent in 29 industry groups, between 10 to 20 per
cent in 22 industry groups and more than 20 per cent in only 8 industry group.
It has been observed that the percentage of labour cost to total cost of
production was on the higher side in the Public Sector, whereas it was on the
lower side in the Private Sector establishments in majority of the industry
groups.
5.6

Wages/Salaries

State-wise and Industry-wise data on wages/salaries component of labour

cost per manday worked are presented in Tables 5.4.1 and 5.4.2, respectively.
The Tables reveal that at all India level, labour cost on account of the
wages/salaries per manday worked were Rs. 313.00 for all workers and Rs.
501.53 for all employees taken together, Rs. 382.17 for men, Rs. 195.26 for
women, and Rs. 246.20 for contract workers, The wages/salaries per manday
worked for all employees was the highest at Rs. 1087.93 in the Public Sector
and Rs. 468.45 in the Private Sector.
64

The States/Union Territories, wherein wages/salaries paid to its

employees was more than Rs. 500, were Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Goa, Sikkim,
Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi, Chattisgarh and Karnataka,Himachal Pardesh,
Orissa,Madhya Perdesh and Gujarat. The highest wages/salaries per manday paid
to all workers was reported in Jharkhand at Rs. 535.41, followed by Goa (Rs.
446.12) and Chandigarh (Rs. 363.03). Among male workers, the highest
wages/salaries per manday worked was reported at Rs. 650.24 in Jharkhand and
the lowest at Rs. 215.50 in Nagaland. Among women workers, the highest and
lowest wages/salaries per manday worked was reported at Rs. 1326.33 (abnormal
high) in Meghalaya and Rs. 97.05 in Tripura, respectively. For contract
workers, wages/salaries per manday worked was found to be highest at Rs.
315.62 in Delhi and lowest at Rs. 130.29 in Tripura.
Under the category of directly employed workers, the wages/salaries per
manday worked of women workers was reported to be more than that of their male
counterparts in Chandigarh and Meghalaya.
Among Industries, the main components of labour cost viz. wages/
salaries paid per manday worked to all workers was reported to be the highest
at Rs. 1135.64 in industry group 192-Manufacture of refined petroleum
products followed by Industry Group 322-Manufacture of musical instruments
(Rs.935.86) and 291-Manufacture of motor vehicles (Rs. 746.12) whereas it
was lowest at Rs. 109.61 in industry group 120-Manufacture of tobacco
products, followed by industry groups 161- Saw milling and planing of Wood
(Rs. 187.47) and 089- Mining and Quarrying, n.e.c. (Rs. 192.54).
The highest wages/salaries paid per manday worked to women workers was
reported at Rs. 1564.01 in industry group 322- Manufacture of musical
Instruments followed by industry groups, 304-Manufacture of weapons and
ammunition (Rs. 955.95) and 291- Manufacture of motor vehicles (Rs.
883.68), whereas it was lowest at Rs. 82.20 in industry group 302-Manufacture
of railway locomotives and rolling stock. followed by industry groups 120Manufacture of tobacco products (Rs. 105.65), 161-Saw milling and planning
of wood (Rs. 117.53) and 202-Manufacture of other chemical products (Rs.
124.08).
The average wages/salaries paid per manday worked to women workers was
higher than that of their male counterparts in 7 industries groups.
5.7

Average Daily Earnings

The average daily earnings have been defined as the wages/salaries per
manday paid for. State-wise and industry-wise statistics on average daily
earnings of workers during the year 2011-12 are presented in Tables 5.5.1 and
5.5.2, respectively. The Tables show that at all India level, the average
daily earnings were recorded to be Rs. 305.57 for men, Rs. 171.40 for women,
Rs. 237.60 for contract workers, Rs. 268.96 for all workers and Rs. 416.18 for
all employees. At all India level, the average daily earnings by workers were
reported at Rs. 944.99 in the Public Sector and Rs. 387.75 in the Private
Sector.
The highest amount of average daily earnings for male workers was
reported at Rs. 562.39 in Jharkhand and the lowest at Rs. 198.30 in Nagaland.
The average daily earnings for women workers were the highest at Rs. 1063.09
in Meghalaya, whereas it was reported to be lowest at Rs. 84.12 in Tripura.
Among all the State/Union Territories, the average daily earnings of contract
workers were reported to be the highest at Rs. 310.72 in A & N Islands,
followed by Daman & Diu(Rs. 286.08) and the lowest at Rs. 129.72 in Tripura
65

followed by Nagaland (Rs. 142.83) and Goa (Rs. 154.48). It has further been
observed that the average daily earnings were recorded more or less the lowest
in the North-Eastern States/Union Territories except Meghalaya & Sikkim.
Directly employed women workers were reported to be earning more than
their male counterparts in the states of Chandigarh Meghalaya and Gujarat.
At the industry level, the highest average daily earnings for all
workers was reported at Rs. 1056.56 in industry group 192-Manufacture of
refined petroleum products followed by industry groups 291-Manufacture of
motor vehicles (Rs. 640.67) and 182-Reproduction of recorded media (Rs.
544.14) and lowest at Rs. 106.29 in industry group 323- Manufacture of sports
goods. For contract workers, the highest average daily earnings was reported
at Rs. 685.81 in industry group 266-Manufacture of irradiation, electro
medical and electrotherapeutic equipment'. and lowest at Rs. 82.26 in industry
group 120- Manufacture of tobacco products. For women workers, however, the
highest average daily earnings was reported at Rs. 1291.22 in the industry
group 322- Manufacture of musical instruments and the lowest in industry
group 302-Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock. (Rs. 69.49).
The average daily earnings of women workers were higher than that of
their male counterparts in 8 industries groups.
Average daily earnings of employees by State and industry have been
presented in Tables 5.6.1 and 5.6.2, respectively. At all India level, the
average daily earnings were Rs. 1175.50 for supervisory & managerial staff,
Rs. 538.31 for other staff as compared to Rs. 282.71 for directly employed
workers, Rs. 237.60 for contract workers, Rs. 268.96 for all workers and Rs.
416.18 for all employees.
For supervisory and managerial staff, the average daily earnings in the
Public Sector stood at Rs. 2164.17 as compared to Rs. 1109.73 in the Private
Sector. At the State level, the highest average daily earnings for supervisory
and managerial staff was reported at Rs. 2370.24 in Sikkim and the lowest at
Rs. 301.04 in Nagaland.
For other staff, the highest average earnings was reported at Rs. 904.10
in the Public Sector and Rs. 512.13 in the Private Sector. At State level, the
highest and lowest average daily earnings for other staff were reported at Rs.
773.69 in Goa and Rs. 163.49 in Manipur, respectively.
For the directly employed workers, the highest and lowest average daily
earnings were reported at Rs. 556.75 in Jharkhand and Rs.185.37 in Nagaland,
respectively.
For all employees, the highest average daily earnings were reported in
the Public Sector (Rs. 944.99) and the Private Sector (Rs.387.75).
At the industry level, the highest average daily earnings were reported
in the industry group 192- Manufacture of Refined Petroleum Products at Rs.
1499.52 for Directly employed workers, Rs. 1498.73 for all Employees, Rs.
1056.06 for all workers, Rs. 1278.95 for other staff. For Supervisory &
Managerial highest average daily earning was reported as Rs. 4929.13 in the
Industries group-262- Manufacture of Computer and peripheral equipment. The
lowest average daily earnings for directly employed workers, Contract workers.
All Workers and All Employees were Rs. 149.50, Rs. 82.26, Rs. 106.29 and Rs.
129.23 respectively for industry group 120-Manufacture of tobacco products.
For Supervisory and Managerial Staff and Other Staff, the same was Rs. 215.95
66

and Rs. 206.07 for industry group 131-Spinning, weaving and finishing of
textiles and 161- Saw milling and planing of wood.
5.8 Percentage of Factories paying/incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident
Funds and Welfare Funds
State-wise
and
industries-wise
data
on
percentage
of
factories
paying/incurring expenses on bonus, provident funds and welfare funds are
given in Tables 5.7.1 and 5.7.2, respectively. The Tables reveal that at the
all India level, the percentage of factories incurring expenditure on bonus,
provident funds and welfare funds was recorded at 64.27 per cent, 74.40 per
cent and 72.67 per cent, respectively. The percentage of factories paying
bonus was recorded at 75.71 per cent in the Public Sector and 64.09 per cent
in the Private Sector. The percentage of factories contributing towards the
provident and other funds was recorded at 87.89 per cent in the Public Sector
and 74.20 per cent in the Private Sector. The percentage of factories
incurring expenditure on welfare of their workers was recorded at 80.94 per
cent in the Public Sector and 72.55 per cent in the Private Sector.
At the State level, the percentage of factories paying bonus to its
workers was recorded lowest at 14.88 per cent in Bihar, followed by 23.71 per
cent in Manipur. The percentage of factories contributing to the provident and
other funds was recorded lowest at 8.25 per cent in Manipur, followed by 12.94
per cent in Nagaland. The percentage of factories incurring expenditure on
welfare of its workers was lowest at 42.61 per cent in Chhattisgarh, followed
by 47.46 per cent in Andhra Pradesh.
Table 5.7.2 shows that the percentage of factories incurring expenses on
bonus was the lowest at 33.53 per cent in industry group 016-Support
activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities, on provident and
other funds at 37.68 per cent in industry group 161- Saw milling & planing of
wood and on welfare funds at 26.32 per cent in industry group 353-Steam and
air conditions supply.

67

CHAPTER-V
LABOUR COST
Table 5.1.1
Average Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Employees in States during the Year
2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on
No.
--------------------------------------------------Wages/
Bonus
Provident
Welfare
Overall
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

316.24
626.37
358.76
538.17
442.04

11.29
22.38
15.22
13.43
19.29

22.07
50.18
33.16
49.21
33.95

14.46
43.16
16.93
15.59
36.04

364.06
742.09
424.08
616.39
531.31

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

606.94
632.00
436.80
476.90
303.08

17.40
31.01
15.91
16.45
6.61

49.35
56.35
39.11
42.01
22.08

42.53
32.04
22.91
28.22
21.73

716.22
751.39
514.73
563.58
353.50

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

1172.89
206.28
186.18
171.41
387.72

13.80
4.85
0.92
12.10
6.98

46.56
28.39
0.85
10.16
18.18

39.90
16.32
2.60
12.29
17.98

1273.15
255.84
190.55
205.96
430.87

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

315.00
411.95
766.73
500.92
619.47

19.46
22.86
46.95
12.50
21.03

38.68
47.94
86.32
44.20
62.23

53.47
27.57
77.98
32.86
50.47

426.61
510.33
977.99
590.48
753.19

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

511.34
512.08
485.70
440.93
713.32

20.57
24.09
22.91
32.03
33.70

46.80
35.12
29.17
20.88
64.62

37.38
28.91
40.26
21.50
57.12

616.08
600.19
578.04
515.35
868.77

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

386.63
547.70
676.49
362.13
421.17

14.69
26.84
29.14
26.73
30.61

28.32
53.27
63.44
49.31
38.67

23.56
40.64
50.58
29.27
46.36

453.20
668.46
819.66
467.44
536.81

31
32

Pondicherry
A & N Islands

487.48
362.81

23.12
19.86

49.56
38.23

49.62
28.31

609.78
449.21

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
501.53
23.86
44.38
37.56
607.33
Public Sector
1087.93
49.84
154.87
115.20
1407.84
Private Sector
468.45
22.39
38.14
33.18
562.17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

68

Table 5.1.2
Average Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Employees in Industries (3-Digit Level
of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on
No.
--------------------------------------------------Wages/
Bonus
Provident
Welfare
Overall
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

016

247.19

5.98

6.85

5.08

265.09

089

233.14

11.92

14.69

9.96

269.71

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

393.83
303.94
376.32
348.53
487.59
299.79
336.33
394.37

13.84
12.48
12.25
12.58
16.63
8.39
24.83
27.11

25.66
16.43
22.92
24.34
59.51
12.05
35.31
38.15

22.51
24.43
18.25
12.92
19.36
8.29
19.14
20.48

455.84
357.28
429.74
398.38
583.09
328.52
415.62
480.10

11

110

460.59

16.10

31.89

36.99

545.58

12

120

134.26

7.60

16.72

11.48

170.05

13
14

131
139

307.13
352.76

16.55
15.42

28.54
24.08

15.34
12.20

367.57
404.45

15
16
17

141
142
143

322.68
376.71
271.67

17.96
30.53
18.80

30.25
21.93
17.13

14.27
8.46
11.74

385.16
437.63
319.34

18
19

151
152

300.26
297.90

18.17
18.51

23.28
25.37

15.72
18.24

357.43
360.03

20
21

161
162

225.57
335.40

11.29
14.99

11.14
23.37

5.04
13.03

253.04
386.79

22

170

429.96

18.37

38.60

29.35

516.27

23
24

181
182

591.44
674.27

24.59
72.37

51.94
68.33

33.13
34.34

701.10
849.31

25
26

191
192

659.78
1643.32

41.61
77.81

70.32
289.04

51.36
294.91

823.07
2305.08

27
28
29

201
202
203

799.43
528.56
754.51

34.85
25.94
28.87

83.70
55.17
92.91

92.31
39.47
84.10

1010.29
649.15
960.39

30

210

794.89

28.18

59.52

48.64

931.23

31
32

221
222

504.52
403.07

23.35
21.80

43.29
27.89

46.18
22.55

617.34
475.31

33
34

231
239

420.59
384.93

29.65
14.37

31.47
28.59

27.09
26.53

508.80
454.42

69

Table 5.1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on
No.
--------------------------------------------------Wages/
Bonus
Provident
Welfare
Overall
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
36
37

241
242
243

637.23
780.84
458.49

26.71
29.71
24.49

54.23
90.40
37.64

48.15
73.40
27.35

766.33
974.35
547.97

38
39
40

251
252
259

615.76
628.05
433.93

34.56
44.17
20.27

46.91
44.31
31.94

28.74
20.78
25.90

725.96
737.32
512.05

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

750.63
1045.53
693.20
1094.71
943.77
1139.33
607.04
584.73

32.50
35.01
35.23
30.79
74.08
29.38
47.44
13.32

75.46
50.39
70.01
44.46
85.61
117.31
53.13
39.93

49.31
61.07
124.74
91.13
66.55
60.53
21.53
38.34

907.90
1191.99
923.18
1261.09
1170.02
1346.56
729.14
676.31

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

823.79
601.15
529.91
444.81
496.47
546.31

52.59
27.90
21.17
18.85
20.31
23.08

73.66
43.32
49.70
33.47
39.67
42.57

76.16
62.63
35.89
32.19
91.50
35.22

1026.20
734.99
636.67
529.31
647.95
647.18

55
56

281
282

767.44
819.97

44.04
38.11

69.04
95.22

62.07
73.10

942.59
1026.40

57
58
59

291
292
293

1165.36
585.43
583.81

49.34
58.44
24.71

121.12
63.71
46.41

167.57
55.22
63.25

1503.39
762.79
718.18

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

733.68
592.45
710.69
631.98
577.89

20.36
25.99
16.30
7.09
16.11

60.89
57.25
49.86
94.75
48.23

43.95
37.67
52.66
27.56
49.99

858.89
713.37
829.51
761.39
692.22

65

310

556.24

16.24

43.47

22.99

638.94

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

502.32
1397.33
290.09
476.64
542.91
406.54

23.66
38.28
18.88
20.51
30.90
34.41

27.71
152.17
33.20
22.96
47.17
32.16

30.72
106.98
14.06
25.32
31.58
30.59

584.41
1694.76
356.24
545.43
652.56
503.69

72
73

331
332

1130.76
893.87

61.36
56.66

47.48
84.58

85.91
92.69

1325.51
1127.80

74
75
76

351
352
353

686.18
860.48
415.43

23.91
61.38
7.92

67.12
101.65
22.33

41.65
82.43
30.81

818.87
1105.93
476.49

70

Table 5.1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on
No.
--------------------------------------------------Wages/
Bonus
Provident
Welfare
Overall
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------77

360

589.14

8.87

39.66

29.62

667.28

78

370

445.59

8.95

40.53

37.76

532.84

79
80

382
383

382.44
323.46

13.53
29.82

20.76
29.08

21.27
24.05

438.00
406.41

81

390

396.33

10.87

6.40

16.96

430.57

82

400

494.29

23.91

37.81

32.44

588.45

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
501.53
23.86
44.38
37.56
607.33
Public Sector
1087.93
49.84
154.87
115.20
1407.84
Private Sector
468.45
22.39
38.14
33.18
562.17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

71

Table 5.2.1
Percentage of Components of Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost on Employees in
States during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
Average
Percentage of Components of Labour
No.
Labour
Labour
Cost to Total Labour Cost
Cost
Cost per
----------------------------------on
Manday
Wages/
Bonus Provident Welfare
Employees Worked
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
(Rs. lakh)
(Rs.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

71851
372879
753790
28712
562777

364.06
742.09
424.08
616.39
531.31

86.86
84.41
84.60
87.31
83.20

3.10
3.02
3.59
2.18
3.63

6.06
6.76
7.82
7.98
6.39

3.97
5.82
3.99
2.53
6.78

1257723
265201
719899
1455003
97005

716.22
751.39
514.73
563.58
353.50

84.74
84.11
84.86
84.62
85.74

2.43
4.13
3.09
2.92
1.87

6.89
7.50
7.60
7.45
6.25

5.94
4.26
4.45
5.01
6.15

34374
1560
2936
11846
15113

1273.15
255.84
190.55
205.96
430.87

92.13
80.63
97.71
83.22
89.99

1.08
1.90
0.48
5.88
1.62

3.66
11.10
0.45
4.93
4.22

3.13
6.38
1.36
5.97
4.17

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

212530
1051404
620266
579204
462348

426.61
510.33
977.99
590.48
753.19

73.84
80.72
78.40
84.83
82.25

4.56
4.48
4.80
2.12
2.79

9.07
9.39
8.83
7.49
8.26

12.53
5.40
7.97
5.56
6.70

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

602178
2592748
180774
190767
5056087

616.08
600.19
578.04
515.35
868.77

83.00
85.32
84.03
85.56
82.11

3.34
4.01
3.96
6.22
3.88

7.60
5.85
5.05
4.05
7.44

6.07
4.82
6.96
4.17
6.58

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

1870782
1786848
170020
505138
3187135

453.20
668.46
819.66
467.44
536.81

85.31
81.93
82.53
77.47
78.46

3.24
4.02
3.56
5.72
5.70

6.25
7.97
7.74
10.55
7.20

5.20
6.08
6.17
6.26
8.64

31
32

Pondicherry
A & N Islands

102695
586

609.78
449.21

79.94
80.77

3.79
4.42

8.13
8.51

8.14
6.30

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
24822180
607.33
82.58
3.93
7.31
6.18
Public Sector
3072609
1407.84
77.28
3.54
11.00
8.18
Private Sector
21749571
562.17
83.33
3.98
6.78
5.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

72

Table 5.2.2
Percentage of Components of Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost on Employees in
Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Average
Percentage of Components of Labour
No.
Labour
Labour
Cost to Total Labour Cost
Cost
Cost per
----------------------------------on
Manday
Wages/
Bonus Provident Welfare
Employees Worked
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
(Rs. lakh)
(Rs.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

016

64040

265.09

93.24

2.25

2.58

1.92

089

6808

269.71

86.44

4.42

5.45

3.69

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

28614
47200
71334
143776
300323
316391
1007855
67508

455.84
357.28
429.74
398.38
583.09
328.52
415.62
480.10

86.40
85.07
87.57
87.49
83.62
91.26
80.92
82.14

3.04
3.49
2.85
3.16
2.85
2.55
5.97
5.65

5.63
4.60
5.33
6.11
10.21
3.67
8.50
7.95

4.94
6.84
4.25
3.24
3.32
2.52
4.61
4.27

11

110

252505

545.58

84.42

2.95

5.85

6.78

12

120

221296

170.05

78.95

4.47

9.83

6.75

13
14

131
139

1426224
342465

367.57
404.45

83.56
87.22

4.50
3.81

7.77
5.95

4.17
3.02

15
16
17

141
142
143

783671
3595
204377

385.16
437.63
319.34

83.78
86.08
85.07

4.66
6.98
5.89

7.85
5.01
5.36

3.70
1.93
3.68

18
19

151
152

110823
217887

357.43
360.03

84.01
82.74

5.08
5.14

6.51
7.05

4.40
5.06

20
21

161
162

7118
76039

253.04
386.79

89.14
86.71

4.46
3.88

4.40
6.04

1.99
3.37

22

170

417664

516.27

83.28

3.56

7.48

5.68

23
24

181
182

356914
2823

701.10
849.31

84.36
79.39

3.51
8.52

7.41
8.05

4.72
4.04

25
26

191
192

100483
540930

823.07
2305.08

80.16
71.29

5.06
3.38

8.54
12.54

6.24
12.79

27
28
29

201
202
203

1002284
702451
77324

1010.29
649.15
960.39

79.13
81.42
78.56

3.45
4.00
3.01

8.29
8.50
9.67

9.14
6.08
8.76

30

210

1601017

931.23

85.36

3.03

6.39

5.22

31
32

221
222

377169
526722

617.34
475.31

81.72
84.80

3.78
4.59

7.01
5.87

7.48
4.75

73

Table 5.2.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Average
Percentage of Components of Labour
No.
Labour
Labour
Cost to Total Labour Cost
Cost
Cost per
----------------------------------on
Manday
Wages/
Bonus Provident Welfare
Employees Worked
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
(Rs. lakh)
(Rs.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 231
122738
508.80
82.66
5.83
6.18
5.32
34 239
1063916
454.42
84.71
3.16
6.29
5.84
35
36
37

241
242
243

1877256
390747
421261

766.33
974.35
547.97

83.15
80.14
83.67

3.49
3.05
4.47

7.08
9.28
6.87

6.28
7.53
4.99

38
39
40

251
252
259

624011
9504
593219

725.96
737.32
512.05

84.82
85.18
84.74

4.76
5.99
3.96

6.46
6.01
6.24

3.96
2.82
5.06

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

254690
94595
112504
106472
156887
33253
6265
72

907.90
1191.99
923.18
1261.09
1170.02
1346.56
729.14
676.31

82.68
87.71
75.09
86.81
80.66
84.61
83.25
86.46

3.58
2.94
3.82
2.44
6.33
2.18
6.51
1.97

8.31
4.23
7.58
3.53
7.32
8.71
7.29
5.90

5.43
5.12
13.51
7.23
5.69
4.50
2.95
5.67

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

673491
101342
179869
83699
98589
116244

1026.20
734.99
636.67
529.31
647.95
647.18

80.28
81.79
83.23
84.03
76.62
84.41

5.12
3.80
3.32
3.56
3.14
3.57

7.18
5.89
7.81
6.32
6.12
6.58

7.42
8.52
5.64
6.08
14.12
5.44

55
56

281
282

1014002
1043838

942.59
1026.40

81.42
79.89

4.67
3.71

7.32
9.28

6.58
7.12

57
58
59

291
292
293

712413
168893
1234992

1503.39
762.79
718.18

77.52
76.75
81.29

3.28
7.66
3.44

8.06
8.35
6.46

11.15
7.24
8.81

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

88805
75916
15083
3567
447192

858.89
713.37
829.51
761.39
692.22

85.42
83.05
85.68
83.00
83.48

2.37
3.64
1.97
0.93
2.33

7.09
8.03
6.01
12.44
6.97

5.12
5.28
6.35
3.62
7.22

65

310

109710

638.94

87.06

2.54

6.80

3.60

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

262943
4652
11309
3524
59343
94639

584.41
1694.76
356.24
545.43
652.56
503.69

85.95
82.45
81.43
87.39
83.20
80.71

4.05
2.26
5.30
3.76
4.74
6.83

4.74
8.98
9.32
4.21
7.23
6.39

5.26
6.31
3.95
4.64
4.84
6.07

72
73

331
332

122961
19551

1325.51
1127.80

85.31
79.26

4.63
5.02

3.58
7.50

6.48
8.22

74

Table 5.2.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Average
Percentage of Components of Labour
No.
Labour
Labour
Cost to Total Labour Cost
Cost
Cost per
----------------------------------on
Manday
Wages/
Bonus Provident Welfare
Employees Worked
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
(Rs. lakh)
(Rs.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------74
75
76

351
352
353

144721
29952
3313

818.87
1105.93
476.49

83.80
77.81
87.19

2.92
5.55
1.66

8.20
9.19
4.69

5.09
7.45
6.47

77

360

4755

667.28

88.29

1.33

5.94

4.44

78

370

4071

532.84

83.63

1.68

7.61

7.09

79
80

382
383

5762
8384

438.00
406.41

87.32
79.59

3.09
7.34

4.74
7.15

4.86
5.92

81

390

1671

430.57

92.05

2.53

1.49

3.94

82

400

599965

588.45

84.00

4.06

6.43

5.51

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
24822180
607.33
82.58
3.93
7.31
6.18
Public Sector
3072609
1407.84
77.28
3.54
11.00
8.18
Private Sector
21749571
562.17
83.33
3.98
6.78
5.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

75

Table 5.3.1
Percentage of Labour Costs on Employees to Total Cost of Production in States by
Sectors during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
Total
Percentage of Total Labour Cost on
No.
Cost of
Labour
Employees to Total Cost of
Production
Cost on
Production by Sectors
(Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------(Rs. lakh)
Pub.
Joint
Pvt.
Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

1625262
6014014
13328416
216072
11272856

71851
372879
749394
25048
562777

9.47
7.38
6.74
50.05
19.09

4.14
6.17
5.56
11.30
4.19

4.42
6.20
5.62
11.59
4.99

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

21281414
2965254
13796379
28478128
5361686

1253951
264112
719672
1454456
96966

9.19
11.21
12.77
2.48
0.65

5.84
8.88
5.01
5.60
6.63

5.89
8.91
5.22
5.11
1.81

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

216732
51884
33802
89025
258413

34374
1560
2936
11827
15113

13.39
49.68
5.73
32.04

16.02
3.01
8.43
13.89
5.31

15.86
3.01
8.69
13.29
5.85

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

4635746
19647526
8827320
9243579
7804082

212327
1050890
619109
578896
461933

3.60
4.99
11.95
12.28
13.22

6.00
5.48
5.58
4.42
3.89

4.58
5.35
7.01
6.26
5.92

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

12183667
87073232
3720546
7955413
80576042

591564
2592487
180774
190740
5053289

8.14
1.88
10.14
4.01
2.40

4.45
3.06
4.86
2.39
6.95

4.86
2.98
4.86
2.40
6.27

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

31162366
28241661
2720628
9619463
51930664

1869335
1769120
170020
502322
3186869

6.26
2.34
10.26
3.13
3.17

5.94
7.53
6.17
8.20
6.90

6.00
6.26
6.25
5.22
6.14

1725412
17447

102695
586

20.59
13.38

5.35
2.71

5.95
3.36

31 Pondicherry
32 A & N Islands

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
472074131
24769874
4.18
5.44
5.25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

76

Table 5.3.2
Percentage of Labour Costs on Employees to Total Cost of Production in Industries
(3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Total
Percentage of Total Labour Cost on
No.
Cost of
Labour
Employees to Total Cost of
Production
Cost on
Production by Sectors
(Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------(Rs. lakh)
Pub.
Joint
Pvt.
Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 016

4606417

64040

1.82

1.38

1.39

2 089

22984

6808

48.58

27.47

29.62

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

918046
1450191
856997
15682012
7773282
12844704
15827127
2289825

28614
47200
71334
143770
293615
316262
1007062
67453

7.13
15.97
25.18
0.85
5.78
4.35
8.66
5.86

2.94
3.25
8.27
0.92
3.03
2.45
6.14
2.70

3.12
3.25
8.32
0.92
3.78
2.46
6.36
2.95

11 110

4165849

252505

12.27

5.98

6.06

12 120

1921978

220790

3.30

11.49

11.49

13 131
14 139

21618479
4221814

1422538
342465

12.77
8.89

6.43
8.10

6.58
8.11

15 141
16 142
17 143

4921489
36915
1851281

781379
3595
204377

15.82
80.96
10.77

15.88
9.35
11.04

15.88
9.74
11.04

18 151
19 152

1390620
1799067

110823
216998

65.40
12.47

7.95
12.06

7.97
12.06

20 161
21 162

187413
1154867

7118
76039

70.37
23.11

3.75
6.50

3.80
6.58

22 170

6206496

417550

14.86

6.30

6.73

23 181
24 182

2864899
19385

356914
2823

29.20
-

12.34
14.57

12.46
14.57

25 191
26 192

2149960
82451332

100483
540912

14.20
0.87

2.96
0.38

4.67
0.66

27 201
28 202
29 203

21874687
12480623
1726667

1000600
702425
77176

5.56
8.91
-

4.36
5.57
4.47

4.57
5.63
4.47

30 210

12579986

1580961

18.41

12.45

12.57

31 221
32 222

5995213
9681633

376548
526701

14.08
7.33

6.17
5.44

6.28
5.44

33 231

1419689

122738

12.50

8.62

8.65

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

77

Table 5.3.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Total
Percentage of Total Labour Cost on
No.
Cost of
Labour
Employees to Total Cost of
Production
Cost on
Production by Sectors
(Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------(Rs. lakh)
Pub.
Joint
Pvt.
Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 239
12804286
1059647
14.81
8.10
8.28
35 241
36 242
37 243

46521689
11345329
7147430

1876824
390747
421261

14.43
19.13
20.21

2.52
2.42
5.62

4.03
3.44
5.89

38 251
39 252
40 259

8242137
92776
6834532

623379
9504
592499

7.64
31.40

7.54
10.24
8.54

7.56
10.24
8.67

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

1824609
1296789
1328154
2498755
991518
236507
27905
515

254690
94284
112504
106472
156765
33253
6265
72

27.92
43.25
25.03
89.86
19.59
45.22
-

12.38
7.26
7.19
4.25
15.04
13.94
22.45
14.07

13.96
7.27
8.47
4.26
15.81
14.06
22.45
14.07

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

7659110
1333365
4526403
868869
2005398
1212843

673491
101342
179869
83699
96549
115767

16.91
30.16
18.57
10.71
31.02

7.24
7.45
3.75
9.63
4.79
9.47

8.79
7.60
3.97
9.63
4.81
9.55

55 281
56 282

9808768
10090052

1014002
1038674

13.87
14.00

9.98
10.20

10.34
10.29

57 291
58 292
59 293

17564904
1503709
14557301

712413
168893
1234992

14.90
10.38

4.06
11.17
8.46

4.06
11.23
8.48

301
302
303
304
309

813485
706680
68885
10939
9666868

88805
75916
15083
3567
447192

19.69
15.36
29.27
54.65
16.72

7.71
9.98
21.88
26.55
4.59

10.92
10.74
21.90
32.61
4.63

65 310

966761

109710

20.80

11.25

11.35

321
322
323
324
325
329

9212571
12642
113523
44317
379406
969814

262943
4652
11309
3524
59343
94639

0.83
41.59
11.17
19.75

3.20
17.68
9.96
7.95
15.69
9.74

2.85
36.80
9.96
7.95
15.64
9.76

72 331
73 332

358816
131845

122961
19551

45.52
21.72

33.63
13.16

34.27
14.83

74 351

3268559

144721

6.57

3.65

4.43

60
61
62
63
64

66
67
68
69
70
71

78

Table 5.3.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Total
Percentage of Total Labour Cost on
No.
Cost of
Labour
Employees to Total Cost of
Production
Cost on
Production by Sectors
(Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------(Rs. lakh)
Pub.
Joint
Pvt.
Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------75 352
4322635
29952
0.63
0.73
0.69
76 353
40099
3304
5.86
10.45
8.24
77 360

16685

4755

20.51

37.14

28.50

78 370

23751

4071

16.27

17.22

17.14

79 382
80 383

34460
576548

5762
8376

30.01
-

16.43
1.45

16.72
1.45

81 390

7407

1671

22.55

22.55

82 400

3011854

599594

14.38

20.16

19.91

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
472074131
24769874
4.18
5.44
5.25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

79

Table 5.4.1
Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries (in Rs.) in States by Category of
Employees during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
--------------------------- Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

258.36
306.00
274.09
383.60
370.30

181.38
239.74
214.61
435.20
230.76

254.00
300.19
270.06
384.86
358.83

190.64
297.90
204.97
291.34
233.18

223.03
299.66
253.33
363.03
293.06

316.24
626.37
358.76
538.17
442.04

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

401.92
344.43
317.30
320.37
254.58

315.90
320.62
195.62
260.22
139.13

397.14
342.94
313.19
318.18
250.55

270.35
315.62
241.75
212.85
175.42

333.65
340.16
288.09
279.01
203.63

606.94
632.00
436.80
476.90
303.08

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

255.54
215.50
254.58
240.69
300.08

202.47
121.11
164.11
97.05
1326.33

240.24
200.70
230.60
233.02
324.33

234.74
143.21
170.31
130.29
237.92

237.05
190.07
175.69
146.44
266.64

1172.89
206.28
186.18
171.41
387.72

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

234.93
341.70
650.24
543.95
424.16

138.99
269.05
539.52
214.32
254.82

230.00
340.50
644.17
504.86
416.33

187.30
226.05
257.37
248.03
236.10

221.81
302.04
535.41
378.67
336.04

315.00
411.95
766.73
500.92
619.47

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

384.94
341.06
307.61
285.60
518.02

255.32
229.03
203.51
198.48
254.06

378.29
336.29
289.77
280.64
491.70

242.87
267.54
287.10
251.50
303.36

330.63
311.87
289.29
270.17
415.33

511.34
512.08
485.70
440.93
713.32

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

394.10
438.05
629.53
468.54
350.25

188.39
224.12
334.78
147.50
171.38

346.50
350.75
577.36
274.64
281.68

181.53
297.71
272.95
212.98
272.41

268.29
338.29
446.12
265.43
279.89

386.63
547.70
676.49
362.13
421.17

31
32

Pondicherry
A & N Islands

372.21
335.06

255.74
245.81

352.50
331.97

195.32
310.72

302.35
328.35

487.48
362.81

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
382.17
195.26
347.79
246.20
313.00
501.53
Public Sector
1036.27
394.71
965.79
337.06
768.00
1087.93
Private Sector
344.43
189.12
315.25
242.01
290.07
468.45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

80

Table 5.4.2
Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries (in Rs.) in Industries (3-Digit
Level of NIC-2008) by Category of Employees during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
--------------------------- Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

016

206.66

167.77

194.15

194.22

194.18

247.19

089

197.60

157.45

188.55

194.73

192.54

233.14

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

338.93
258.89
309.76
255.77
391.58
225.61
296.22
310.68

221.24
180.60
187.44
219.10
305.25
161.54
135.80
217.27

319.62
216.00
274.21
252.54
385.67
217.67
237.12
305.50

222.94
208.47
206.28
214.92
231.48
214.78
224.62
223.15

273.01
211.99
245.62
235.28
330.43
216.52
234.87
271.33

393.83
303.94
376.32
348.53
487.59
299.79
336.33
394.37

11

110

363.64

221.43

346.47

250.54

298.16

460.59

12

120

260.83

105.65

163.15

82.31

109.61

134.26

13
14

131
139

257.20
266.53

173.17
199.13

241.56
254.25

245.02
301.44

242.02
264.51

307.13
352.76

15
16
17

141
142
143

272.24
235.59
237.09

206.52
309.33
186.93

235.53
259.07
218.74

227.36
150.47
219.34

234.23
259.04
218.80

322.68
376.71
271.67

18
19

151
152

241.81
260.82

215.42
177.29

235.26
227.94

237.41
214.44

236.00
226.32

300.26
297.90

20
21

161
162

207.79
232.81

117.53
171.32

192.72
228.88

150.90
237.50

187.47
231.20

225.57
335.40

22

170

334.38

192.96

322.04

236.20

297.60

429.96

23
24

181
182

389.89
661.62

237.63
442.87

375.61
639.24

273.27
-

356.82
639.24

591.44
674.27

25
26

191
192

601.19
1786.87

861.04
586.67

610.62
1724.13

321.11
599.55

533.51
1135.64

659.78
1643.32

27
28
29

201
202
203

625.38
353.94
581.49

522.15
124.08
159.79

623.61
283.52
568.32

253.25
238.01
255.73

449.39
269.58
508.66

799.43
528.56
754.51

30

210

482.29

436.44

475.61

261.27

380.13

794.89

31
32

221
222

408.77
274.02

209.72
182.24

393.43
265.30

264.95
245.07

354.17
259.14

504.52
403.07

33

231

314.93

224.13

311.82

215.14

266.63

420.59

81

Table 5.4.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
Workers Employees
--------------------------- Workers
Men
Women
Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 239
312.95
185.29
302.18
209.01
251.24
384.93
35
36
37

241
242
243

533.79
855.66
349.69

635.67
663.36
225.45

535.30
847.01
347.63

257.98
237.34
265.70

406.36
598.02
313.61

637.23
780.84
458.49

38
39
40

251
252
259

528.37
340.25
318.79

469.07
260.64
248.79

526.42
339.85
315.29

307.44
411.88
243.17

407.72
359.48
287.97

615.76
628.05
433.93

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

548.39
523.03
436.63
429.67
500.00
607.78
304.29
419.92

311.94
309.30
404.54
742.63
311.31
612.05
290.09
232.47

492.02
473.70
429.52
473.45
448.72
608.31
302.28
412.35

239.52
268.83
293.11
561.59
268.52
760.58
185.20
-

434.54
366.66
362.02
510.83
409.56
628.48
273.47
412.35

750.63
1045.53
693.20
1094.71
943.77
1139.33
607.04
584.73

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

665.57
383.06
375.72
352.36
310.70
355.68

467.87
269.58
362.85
244.34
219.61
312.97

655.44
365.41
374.25
326.61
298.91
351.48

320.99
385.29
252.20
268.92
280.42
212.45

534.69
371.84
324.85
298.61
293.25
303.07

823.79
601.15
529.91
444.81
496.47
546.31

55
56

281
282

494.97
473.39

377.31
441.95

492.25
472.76

309.62
284.97

429.24
407.74

767.44
819.97

57
58
59

291
292
293

889.71
475.58
449.62

883.68
326.67
278.00

889.66
469.66
437.11

350.43
294.97
276.68

746.12
356.76
362.85

1165.36
585.43
583.81

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

666.40
484.86
479.69
395.43
468.48

353.49
82.20
343.94
955.95
284.33

664.26
478.92
477.41
412.40
463.11

428.56
247.09
298.61
183.86
315.49

501.56
368.20
421.95
355.01
396.31

733.68
592.45
710.69
631.98
577.89

65

310

374.46

230.61

369.63

263.60

329.75

556.24

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

408.98
884.94
209.42
256.40
373.01
272.36

297.29
1564.01
171.21
201.61
268.64
165.74

397.44
1041.88
203.90
240.19
351.33
232.46

367.01
169.41
174.22
101.02
292.19
232.75

392.73
955.86
201.55
238.56
341.29
232.57

502.32
1397.33
290.09
476.64
542.91
406.54

72
73

331
332

710.08
470.09

655.63
403.27

709.11
467.17

340.34
707.78

561.55
492.77

1130.76
893.87

74

351

543.69

337.98

531.64

311.77

396.29

686.18

82

Table 5.4.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
Workers Employees
--------------------------- Workers
Men
Women
Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------75 352
598.26
490.47
596.80
318.47
419.36
860.48
76 353
313.79
156.14
291.60
321.69
310.09
415.43
77

360

549.99

245.76

533.86

280.04

391.84

589.14

78

370

405.07

302.65

391.20

259.44

286.12

445.59

79
80

382
383

287.61
296.37

184.81
217.48

284.93
294.17

299.22
209.87

291.31
277.17

382.44
323.46

81

390

215.30

215.30

249.26

248.37

396.33

82

400

312.73

311.61

248.18

299.69

494.29

266.19

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
382.17
195.26
347.79
246.20
313.00
501.53
Public Sector
1036.27
394.71
965.79
337.06
768.00
1087.93
Private Sector
344.43
189.12
315.25
242.01
290.07
468.45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

83

Table 5.5.1
Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) in States by Category of Employees during the Year
2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Average Daily Earnings by
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
--------------------------- Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

213.65
254.05
227.42
313.94
311.92

147.19
197.57
181.29
357.24
198.65

209.82
249.06
224.35
314.99
302.79

189.61
257.45
200.33
271.60
232.60

200.87
250.93
218.89
305.84
268.99

280.45
521.61
307.81
450.04
398.50

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

328.68
279.11
278.38
224.51
225.21

257.28
256.98
115.11
222.58
133.77

324.69
277.71
270.30
224.45
222.27

231.20
275.19
233.55
209.27
174.69

278.93
277.47
258.32
219.93
193.86

504.41
510.67
386.85
352.55
283.20

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

212.18
198.30
201.52
206.79
242.47

167.90
114.18
138.38
84.12
1063.09

199.40
185.37
185.55
200.30
262.02

195.60
142.83
170.28
129.72
237.92

197.20
177.99
171.94
142.26
247.11

975.43
187.59
177.42
159.26
348.54

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

218.67
299.36
562.39
456.60
359.49

130.65
122.65
460.84
192.91
214.94

214.19
293.84
556.75
427.20
352.77

166.94
224.62
255.01
236.43
230.18

204.80
272.70
479.99
339.14
302.37

286.15
361.14
677.06
436.08
545.48

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

324.46
203.24
288.88
272.21
434.50

215.80
209.75
196.66
193.32
227.32

318.89
203.42
273.45
267.81
415.02

241.56
260.50
286.08
249.31
294.89

294.52
217.97
275.64
261.33
370.34

447.63
373.91
452.31
416.76
610.68

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

334.04
362.92
522.79
411.75
304.64

171.65
188.93
285.10
133.56
153.04

298.51
292.65
481.58
245.73
247.47

180.90
276.09
154.48
205.98
269.39

247.00
289.06
309.00
240.18
251.31

347.88
461.27
493.75
323.38
328.86

31
32

Pondicherry
A & N Islands

311.83
273.84

209.51
237.16

294.19
272.76

193.92
310.72

265.86
278.24

422.11
307.28

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
305.57
171.40
282.71
237.60
268.96
416.18
Public Sector
876.93
350.89
821.63
326.53
679.41
944.99
Private Sector
274.52
165.94
255.67
233.51
248.89
387.75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

84

Table 5.5.2
Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by
Category of Employees during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Daily Earnings by
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
--------------------------- Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

016

181.83

158.88

174.81

192.02

181.23

220.00

089

159.26

133.07

153.57

192.77

177.09

209.35

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

286.41
228.51
267.49
222.00
345.41
196.86
257.63
271.34

189.99
162.31
165.62
195.03
273.57
138.83
123.42
187.81

270.81
192.54
238.37
219.68
340.57
189.56
209.55
266.66

221.78
204.60
202.14
209.02
227.66
210.31
219.12
222.15

249.13
198.66
224.17
215.09
302.87
197.24
211.13
249.59

352.67
280.11
336.24
311.56
438.28
265.53
281.72
353.66

11

110

304.90

107.10

266.86

190.13

227.94

357.52

12

120

226.04

100.19

149.50

82.26

106.29

129.23

13
14

131
139

208.71
237.66

157.65
177.45

200.06
226.68

243.54
289.41

204.99
239.55

217.28
314.97

15
16
17

141
142
143

230.77
215.00
212.47

174.53
303.29
176.91

199.32
241.75
199.90

211.74
150.47
218.56

201.14
241.73
201.58

275.82
345.87
247.41

18
19

151
152

205.51
222.41

181.04
150.72

199.37
194.15

237.07
208.53

210.97
195.69

264.69
255.80

20
21

161
162

189.98
203.78

110.86
153.43

177.11
200.64

150.85
229.61

174.04
207.88

203.31
296.05

22

170

288.86

167.24

278.27

232.25

266.35

379.50

23
24

181
182

319.59
562.55

205.52
380.76

309.39
544.14

256.40
-

300.66
544.14

497.11
579.79

25
26

191
192

533.97
1548.01

771.78
549.35

542.53
1499.52

301.78
595.64

481.01
1056.56

585.47
1498.73

27
28
29

201
202
203

511.85
100.66
526.48

427.75
108.73
142.22

510.41
101.67
514.28

247.66
233.74
254.38

398.37
120.00
468.36

696.89
262.45
687.27

30

210

410.43

370.98

404.68

254.37

342.68

695.76

31
32

221
222

349.64
240.10

185.99
160.76

337.45
232.61

263.30
240.68

317.04
234.88

446.40
359.20

33

231

273.46

193.12

270.68

214.49

246.34

382.10

85

Table 5.5.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Daily Earnings by
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
Workers Employees
--------------------------- Workers
Men
Women
Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 239
277.01
142.67
264.14
198.89
229.85
341.46
35
36
37

241
242
243

452.18
736.86
307.88

544.57
598.39
189.06

453.54
730.91
305.82

251.52
232.27
262.55

366.62
542.23
289.06

562.45
693.80
414.62

38
39
40

251
252
259

454.52
293.35
274.36

426.80
196.66
213.96

453.66
292.79
271.34

300.29
379.30
238.84

375.31
315.24
260.02

553.51
545.82
385.78

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

461.68
447.79
363.34
227.74
411.31
511.73
260.59
375.26

266.37
248.46
329.31
636.10
260.12
508.00
230.61
195.00

415.62
399.49
355.67
265.08
370.68
511.26
256.08
367.52

161.60
263.47
279.11
376.20
260.52
685.81
185.20
-

347.15
333.53
320.46
307.42
349.62
533.01
240.73
367.52

585.55
923.88
600.91
714.33
794.04
939.02
528.08
512.97

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

571.36
329.61
331.11
267.80
264.70
304.05

402.62
228.10
319.28
209.90
190.05
268.15

562.73
313.59
329.76
255.25
255.17
300.52

313.05
379.35
248.28
259.98
262.77
208.52

479.80
332.96
298.93
257.29
257.35
271.30

542.86
528.98
475.72
381.50
430.66
478.76

55
56

281
282

369.84
406.64

324.33
390.35

368.92
406.32

300.30
274.78

349.07
364.14

628.79
710.96

57
58
59

291
292
293

744.86
398.74
381.18

804.49
285.92
236.20

745.34
394.43
370.63

323.09
284.13
264.45

640.67
326.67
324.63

986.11
525.47
513.57

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

593.43
404.75
398.64
333.88
393.81

302.01
69.49
290.68
718.33
243.31

591.36
399.86
396.85
346.92
389.50

405.80
238.15
295.86
166.42
292.88

465.75
328.39
369.19
304.04
348.13

670.31
519.51
611.20
533.29
501.07

65

310

320.57

204.19

316.78

259.39

297.02

490.82

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

381.89
723.27
*
220.99
315.18
240.31

270.40
1291.22
149.74
176.93
226.25
153.31

370.10
853.51
*
208.12
296.67
208.71

355.64
169.41
165.85
101.02
274.82
230.43

367.93
797.25
*
207.03
293.28
216.05

457.56
1163.06
*
408.77
461.50
356.04

72
73

331
332

591.77
397.99

516.08
369.51

590.35
396.84

320.74
661.38

490.38
422.67

968.52
759.15

74

351

464.02

280.91

453.03

305.20

366.95

607.49

86

Table 5.5.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Daily Earnings by
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
Workers Employees
--------------------------- Workers
Men
Women
Total.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------75 352
528.57
405.22
526.78
314.69
397.18
782.02
76 353
265.89
130.00
246.47
321.47
289.54
384.74
77

360

478.41

217.78

464.83

280.04

367.78

527.31

78

370

372.90

275.75

359.63

259.33

281.04

423.85

79
80

382
383

246.86
290.20

157.36
200.18

244.51
287.54

289.59
209.87

263.29
272.16

337.10
307.54

81

390

207.30

207.30

249.26

248.12

386.34

82

400

268.23

267.27

241.50

262.91

425.03

228.42

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
305.57
171.40
282.71
237.60
268.96
416.18
Public Sector
876.93
350.89
821.63
326.53
679.41
944.99
Private Sector
274.52
165.94
255.67
233.51
248.89
387.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*Data inconsistent

87

Table 5.6.1
Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) of Directly Employed, Contract, Supervisory and
Other Employees in States during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Average Daily Earnings by Employees
No.
--------------------------------------------------------Directly Contract
All
Supervisory Other
All
Employed Workers
Workers
and
Staff Employees
Workers
Managerial
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

209.82
249.06
224.35
314.99
302.79

189.61
257.45
200.33
271.60
232.60

200.87
250.93
218.89
305.84
268.99

960.77
1974.64
1249.05
1130.43
1356.75

491.35
543.03
404.23
472.64
540.71

280.45
521.61
307.81
450.04
398.50

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

324.69
277.71
270.30
224.45
222.27

231.20
275.19
233.55
209.27
174.69

278.93
277.47
258.32
219.93
193.86

1766.21
1629.67
1195.94
851.19
1474.01

542.42
517.59
542.10
510.74
335.82

504.41
510.67
386.85
352.55
283.20

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

199.40
185.37
185.55
200.30
262.02

195.60
142.83
170.28
129.72
237.92

197.20
177.99
171.94
142.26
247.11

2370.24
301.04
302.82
420.31
1041.56

*
190.70
163.49
204.11
569.32

975.43
187.59
177.42
159.26
348.54

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

214.19
293.84
556.75
427.20
352.77

166.94
224.62
255.01
236.43
230.18

204.80
272.70
479.99
339.14
302.37

1469.60
1029.80
1475.06
891.54
1690.76

325.18
463.26
679.99
509.73
556.07

286.15
361.14
677.06
436.08
545.48

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

318.89
203.42
273.45
267.81
415.02

241.56
260.50
286.08
249.31
294.89

294.52
217.97
275.64
261.33
370.34

1269.30
1495.61
1781.78
1198.51
1720.37

497.81
551.11
566.78
729.32
624.58

447.63
373.91
452.31
416.76
610.68

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

298.51
292.65
481.58
245.73
247.47

180.90
276.09
154.48
205.98
269.39

247.00
289.06
309.00
240.18
251.31

1070.35
1510.48
1156.60
1048.31
526.21

435.08
516.30
773.69
473.69
530.83

347.88
461.27
493.75
323.38
328.86

31
32

Pondicherry
A & N Islands

294.19
272.76

193.92
310.72

265.86
278.24

1633.69
669.83

598.10
283.71

422.11
307.28

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
282.71
237.60
268.96
1175.50
538.31
416.18
Public Sector
821.63
326.53
679.41
2164.17
904.10
944.99
Private Sector
255.67
233.51
248.89
1109.73
512.13
387.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*Data inconsistent

88

Table 5.6.2
Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) of Directly Employed, Contract, Supervisory and
Other Employees in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Daily Earnings by Employees
No.
--------------------------------------------------------Directly Contract
All
Supervisory Other
All
Employed Workers
Workers
and
Staff Employees
Workers
Managerial
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

016

174.81

192.02

181.23

541.85

232.32

220.00

089

153.57

192.77

177.09

571.79

268.99

209.35

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

270.81
192.54
238.37
219.68
340.57
189.56
209.55
266.66

221.78
204.60
202.14
209.02
227.66
210.31
219.12
222.15

249.13
198.66
224.17
215.09
302.87
197.24
211.13
249.59

1162.47
1135.14
1000.84
1082.72
1201.73
713.53
631.22
914.41

477.08
310.88
446.69
327.05
542.76
294.09
377.77
370.51

352.67
280.11
336.24
311.56
438.28
265.53
281.72
353.66

11

110

266.86

190.13

227.94

1387.31

559.02

357.52

12

120

149.50

82.26

106.29

1030.28

271.38

129.23

13
14

131
139

200.06
226.68

243.54
289.41

204.99
239.55

215.95
994.42

377.23
395.45

217.28
314.97

15
16
17

141
142
143

199.32
241.75
199.90

211.74
150.47
218.56

201.14
241.73
201.58

1045.48
1634.09
757.69

425.12
360.97
337.34

275.82
345.87
247.41

18
19

151
152

199.37
194.15

237.07
208.53

210.97
195.69

844.96
957.40

305.95
369.70

264.69
255.80

20
21

161
162

177.11
200.64

150.85
229.61

174.04
207.88

385.78
844.79

206.07
363.58

203.31
296.05

22

170

278.27

232.25

266.35

1109.88

483.96

379.50

23
24

181
182

309.39
544.14

256.40
-

300.66
544.14

1319.82
865.20

548.26
494.95

497.11
579.79

25
26

191
192

542.53
1499.52

301.78
595.64

481.01
1056.56

1138.81
2955.96

615.65
1278.95

585.47
1498.73

27
28
29

201
202
203

510.41
101.67
514.28

247.66
233.74
254.38

398.37
120.00
468.36

1915.46
1885.91
2094.35

772.69
609.51
686.28

696.89
262.45
687.27

30

210

404.68

254.37

342.68

2019.41

655.73

695.76

31
32

221
222

337.45
232.61

263.30
240.68

317.04
234.88

1373.05
1160.01

570.86
440.73

446.40
359.20

33

231

270.68

214.49

246.34

1294.75

541.56

382.10

89

Table 5.6.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Daily Earnings by Employees
No.
--------------------------------------------------------Directly Contract
All
Supervisory Other
All
Employed Workers
Workers
and
Staff Employees
Workers
Managerial
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 239
264.14
198.89
229.85
1001.27
488.20
341.46
35
36
37

241
242
243

453.54
730.91
305.82

251.52
232.27
262.55

366.62
542.23
289.06

1488.64
1518.30
1213.92

641.64
740.60
414.36

562.45
693.80
414.62

38
39
40

251
252
259

453.66
292.79
271.34

300.29
379.30
238.84

375.31
315.24
260.02

1756.27
1236.68
1257.56

568.83
325.88
431.43

553.51
545.82
385.78

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

415.62
399.49
355.67
265.08
370.68
511.26
256.08
367.52

161.60
263.47
279.11
376.20
260.52
685.81
185.20
-

347.15
333.53
320.46
307.42
349.62
533.01
240.73
367.52

1959.49
4929.13
1950.39
3272.47
2071.00
1952.46
2075.19
713.70

584.01
761.35
731.32
1467.78
1170.92
1031.75
581.87
713.74

585.55
923.88
600.91
714.33
794.04
939.02
528.08
512.97

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

562.73
313.59
329.76
255.25
255.17
300.52

313.05
379.35
248.28
259.98
262.77
208.52

479.80
332.96
298.93
257.29
257.35
271.30

595.81
1507.65
1479.90
1323.25
1408.89
1460.41

632.59
507.13
524.67
590.64
587.54
485.13

542.86
528.98
475.72
381.50
430.66
478.76

55
56

281
282

368.92
406.32

300.30
274.78

349.07
364.14

2039.77
2116.30

677.38
743.09

628.79
710.96

57
58
59

291
292
293

745.34
394.43
370.63

323.09
284.13
264.45

640.67
326.67
324.63

2805.04
1811.47
1845.80

796.56
549.75
620.24

986.11
525.47
513.57

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

591.36
399.86
396.85
346.92
389.50

405.80
238.15
295.86
166.42
292.88

465.75
328.39
369.19
304.04
348.13

2161.53
1666.40
1347.34
1919.63
1517.57

956.62
649.31
629.83
422.77
578.07

670.31
519.51
611.20
533.29
501.07

65

310

316.78

259.39

297.02

1634.94

546.26

490.82

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

370.10
853.51
*
208.12
296.67
208.71

355.64
169.41
165.85
101.02
274.82
230.43

367.93
797.25
*
207.03
293.28
216.05

1286.35
2190.60
893.00
1606.21
1489.09
1490.66

441.03
1925.82
303.90
406.32
448.06
444.64

457.56
1163.06
*
408.77
461.50
356.04

72
73

331
332

590.35
396.84

320.74
661.38

490.38
422.67

3767.84
1661.77

1144.39
894.17

968.52
759.15

74

351

453.03

305.20

366.95

1893.04

637.26

607.49

90

Table 5.6.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Daily Earnings by Employees
No.
--------------------------------------------------------Directly Contract
All
Supervisory Other
All
Employed Workers
Workers
and
Staff Employees
Workers
Managerial
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------75 352
526.78
314.69
397.18
2168.61
1034.84
782.02
76 353
246.47
321.47
289.54
1469.66
523.25
384.74
77

360

464.83

280.04

367.78

1040.61

435.27

527.31

78

370

359.63

259.33

281.04

1298.50

631.86

423.85

79
80

382
383

244.51
287.54

289.59
209.87

263.29
272.16

859.63
646.00

268.52
285.01

337.10
307.54

81

390

207.29

249.26

248.12

1259.42

222.34

386.34

82

400

267.27

241.50

262.91

1122.32

415.61

425.03

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
282.71
237.60
268.96
1175.50
538.31
416.18
Public Sector
821.63
326.53
679.41
2164.17
904.10
944.99
Private Sector
255.67
233.51
248.89
1109.73
512.13
387.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*Data inconsistent

91

Table 5.7.1
Percentage of Factories Paying/Incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and
Welfare Funds in States during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
Number of Factories
Percentage of Factories
No.
Number
Incurring Expenses on
Incurring Expenses on
of
---------------------- ---------------------Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare
Bonus PF and Welfare
Factories
Others
Funds
Others
Funds
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal

810
2214
10132
261
2521

407
1347
5759
143
1265

652
2012
8756
245
2015

663
1952
6958
224
2124

50.25
60.84
56.84
54.79
50.18

80.49
90.88
86.42
93.87
79.93

81.85
88.17
68.67
85.82
84.25

6
7
8
9
10

Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

4822
2851
7622
11631
2870

2957
2406
3927
7522
427

4308
2740
6373
9130
615

3951
2673
4983
8796
2012

61.32
84.39
51.52
64.67
14.88

89.34
96.11
83.61
78.50
21.43

81.94
93.76
65.38
75.63
70.10

11
12
13
14
15

Sikkim
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya

54
85
97
437
99

30
27
23
332
41

34
11
8
226
88

45
79
74
326
84

55.56
31.76
23.71
75.97
41.41

62.96
12.94
8.25
51.72
88.89

83.33
92.94
76.29
74.60
84.85

16
17
18
19
20

Assam
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh

2870
7407
2259
2486
2185

1105
5632
1046
900
962

1390
6191
1238
1620
1267

2086
5153
1582
1495
931

38.50
76.04
46.30
36.20
44.03

48.43
83.58
54.80
65.16
57.99

72.68
69.57
70.03
60.14
42.61

21
22
23
24
25

Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra

3696
17529
1341
1114
22615

2194
12927
976
940
16689

2988
12849
838
848
18381

2244
13136
1180
953
18366

59.36
73.75
72.78
84.38
73.80

80.84
73.30
62.49
76.12
81.28

60.71
74.94
87.99
85.55
81.21

26
27
28
29
30

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

22124
9459
564
6112
26654

7202
6833
387
4835
23075

11273
7903
541
5027
20467

10500
7779
509
4006
22129

32.55
72.24
68.62
79.11
86.57

50.95
83.55
95.92
82.25
76.79

47.46
82.24
90.25
65.54
83.02

31
32

Pondicherry
A & N Islands

775
15

595
12

687
12

691
14

76.77
80.00

88.65
80.00

89.16
93.33

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
175710 112923 130731 127697
64.27
74.40
72.67
Public Sector
2602
1970
2287
2106
75.71
87.89
80.94
Private Sector
173108 110953 128444 125591
64.09
74.20
72.55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

92

Table 5.7.2
Percentage of Factories Paying/Incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and
Welfare Funds in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Number of Factories
Percentage of Factories
No.
Number
Incurring Expenses on
Incurring Expenses on
of
---------------------- ---------------------Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare
Bonus PF and Welfare
Factories
Others
Funds
Others
Funds
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

016

3233

1084

1988

1315

33.53

61.49

40.67

089

142

124

92

113

87.32

64.79

79.58

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

144
348
875
2636
1468
15389
7108
641

75
256
402
1417
1033
6408
5015
400

104
303
528
1667
1166
7821
5613
507

125
311
623
1451
1132
5792
5415
515

52.08
73.56
45.94
53.76
70.37
41.64
70.55
62.40

72.22
87.07
60.34
63.24
79.43
50.82
78.97
79.10

86.81
89.37
71.20
55.05
77.11
37.64
76.18
80.34

11

110

1724

851

933

1149

49.36

54.12

66.65

12

120

2645

1714

1865

1223

64.80

70.51

46.24

13
14

131
139

9768
3655

7388
2555

7797
2784

7399
2754

75.63
69.90

79.82
76.17

75.75
75.35

15
16
17

141
142
143

4055
28
2200

3248
23
1937

3632
23
1963

3564
23
1631

80.10
82.14
88.05

89.57
82.14
89.23

87.89
82.14
74.14

18
19

151
152

1602
1505

1316
1175

1349
1384

1331
1341

82.15
78.07

84.21
91.96

83.08
89.10

20
21

161
162

1181
2444

553
1270

445
1631

578
1334

46.82
51.96

37.68
66.73

48.94
54.58

22

170

5198

3440

4109

4066

66.18

79.05

78.22

23
24

181
182

3506
13

2775
13

3084
13

2873
13

79.15
100.00

87.96
100.00

81.95
100.00

25
26

191
192

603
614

339
422

331
435

372
496

56.22
68.73

54.89
70.85

61.69
80.78

27
28
29

201
202
203

3693
5422
127

2637
4226
84

2732
4429
114

3052
4639
111

71.41
77.94
66.14

73.98
81.69
89.76

82.64
85.56
87.40

30

210

4154

3066

3580

3737

73.81

86.18

89.96

31
32

221
222

2306
7661

1739
4827

1965
5767

1872
5973

75.41
63.01

85.21
75.28

81.18
77.97

33

231

678

518

588

545

76.40

86.73

80.38

93

Table 5.7.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Number of Factories
Percentage of Factories
No.
Number
Incurring Expenses on
Incurring Expenses on
of
---------------------- ---------------------Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare
Bonus PF and Welfare
Factories
Others
Funds
Others
Funds
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 239
19568
6996
9481
10943
35.75
48.45
55.92
35
36
37

241
242
243

4838
1466
3550

3045
948
2596

4302
1189
3086

3486
1115
2844

62.94
64.67
73.13

88.92
81.11
86.93

72.05
76.06
80.11

38
39
40

251
252
259

3891
54
8750

2757
45
6268

3119
33
7016

3327
25
7072

70.86
83.33
71.63

80.16
61.11
80.18

85.51
46.30
80.82

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

899
141
241
208
483
112
55
3

717
108
150
163
427
92
41
3

819
136
226
188
459
101
49
3

784
132
225
195
463
102
47
3

79.76
76.60
62.24
78.37
88.41
82.14
74.55
100.00

91.10
96.45
93.78
90.38
95.03
90.18
89.09
100.00

87.21
93.62
93.36
93.75
95.86
91.07
85.45
100.00

49
50
51
52
53
54

271
272
273
274
275
279

2172
410
1231
482
765
960

1700
251
905
377
529
748

1990
320
1101
427
706
821

1926
349
1114
411
642
848

78.27
61.22
73.52
78.22
69.15
77.92

91.62
78.05
89.44
88.59
92.29
85.52

88.67
85.12
90.50
85.27
83.92
88.33

55
56

281
282

4454
5103

3699
4106

4046
4469

3991
4535

83.05
80.46

90.84
87.58

89.60
88.87

57
58
59

291
292
293

169
636
3718

133
455
3035

150
522
3473

143
531
3409

78.70
71.54
81.63

88.76
82.08
93.41

84.62
83.49
91.69

60
61
62
63
64

301
302
303
304
309

117
332
60
54
1367

88
282
44
32
1174

106
323
47
44
1281

114
312
60
31
1266

75.21
84.94
73.33
59.26
85.88

90.60
97.29
78.33
81.48
93.71

97.44
93.98
100.00
57.41
92.61

65

310

1157

671

893

850

57.99

77.18

73.47

66
67
68
69
70
71

321
322
323
324
325
329

1013
13
172
66
316
778

687
8
128
34
257
558

804
9
150
44
281
670

875
12
155
47
287
645

67.82
61.54
74.42
51.52
81.33
71.72

79.37
69.23
87.21
66.67
88.92
86.12

86.38
92.31
90.12
71.21
90.82
82.90

72
73

331
332

595
75

406
60

490
58

470
66

68.24
80.00

82.35
77.33

78.99
88.00

74

351

424

281

376

384

66.27

88.68

90.57

94

Table 5.7.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Number of Factories
Percentage of Factories
No.
Number
Incurring Expenses on
Incurring Expenses on
of
---------------------- ---------------------Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare
Bonus PF and Welfare
Factories
Others
Funds
Others
Funds
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------75 352
198
146
131
152
73.74
66.16
76.77
76 353
19
11
11
5
57.89
57.89
26.32
77

360

53

37

38

45

69.81

71.70

84.91

78

370

30

22

28

28

73.33

93.33

93.33

79
80

382
383

59
142

42
96

46
113

55
113

71.19
67.61

77.97
79.58

93.22
79.58

81

390

100.00

100.00

100.00

82

400

7532

5222

5803

6186

69.33

77.04

82.13

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
175710 112923 130731 127697
64.27
74.40
72.67
Public Sector
2602
1970
2287
2106
75.71
87.89
80.94
Private Sector
173108 110953 128444 125591
64.09
74.20
72.55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

95

CHAPTER-VI
TREND TABLES
Sector-wise and state-wise trends in respect of various
characteristics viz. average daily employment; wages/salaries per
mandays worked; average labour cost; proportion of labour cost to
total cost of production; absenteeism and labour turnover have
been presented in Tables 6.1 to 6.6. A brief analysis of these
data has been presented in the succeeding paragraphs.
6.1

Average Daily Employment

Table 6.1 depicts the trend in average daily employment of

different categories of workers as well as all employees. At All
India level, the average daily employment of all employees, all
workers, directly employed men, women and contract workers
generally increased over the preceding year.
6.2

Average Labour Cost

Table 6.2 gives trend in average labour cost per manday

worked by employees by States and Sectors. The average labour cost
per manday worked by all employees at an all India level worked
out to be Rs. 607.33 in 2011-12 as compared to Rs. 539.79 in 201011. It is observed that there has been an increase in average
labour cost in almost all the States.
6.3

Wage/Salaries Rates

Table 6.3 presents trend in wages/salaries per manday worked

by all categories of employees by States and Sectors. It is
observed that there has been an increase in wage rates of all
categories of employees in almost all States over the preceding
year.
6.4

Percentage of Labour Cost on Employees to Total Cost of

production

Table 6.4 presents trend in the percentage of labour cost to

total cost of production by States and Sectors. At all India
level, labour cost to total cost of production decreased from 5.91
per cent in 2010-11 to 5.26 per cent in 2011-12.
6.5

Number of Reporting factories

Table 6.5 presents data depicting trends on number of

reporting factories, percentage of factories employing contract
workers and percentage of factories paying or incurring expenses
on bonus, provident funds and welfare fund.
The number of reporting factories increased from 1.72 lakh
in 2010-11 to 1.75 lakh in 2011-12. An increase in the percentage
of factories employing Contract workers has been noticed at all
India level over the preceding year. It is observed that the
percentage of factories paying bonus is decreasing at all India
96

level. It is further seen that the percentage of factories paying

or incurring expenses on Provident Fund and welfare expenses is
increasing at All India level.
6.6

Percentage of Absenteeism and Labour Turnover

Table 6.6 depicts trend in the percentage of absenteeism and

labour turnover by States and Sectors. At all India level, the
absenteeism rate increased from 7.89 per cent in 2010-11 to 8.90
per cent in 2011-12. The accession rate decreased from 19.94 per
cent in 2010-11 to 18.49 per cent in 2011-12 whereas separation
rate increased from 16.44 per cent in 2010-11 to 16.57 per cent in
2011-12.

- 0 - 0 - 0 -

97

Table 6.1
Trend in Average Daily Employment in States by Category of Workers
---------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Average Daily Employment
No. State/Year
----------------------------------------------Directly Employed
Workers
Contract
All
All
---------------Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
---------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
---------------------------------------------------------------------B.
1

10

States/Union Territories
Jammu & Kashmir
2010-11
2011-12

21241
25191

1490
1452

21266
26375

43997
53018

55285
63704

Himachal Pradesh
2010-11
2011-12

80425
81660

7820
7797

31573
26834

119818
116290

156396
163440

2010-11
2011-12

330385
323871

16316
21564

138328
138886

485029
484320

613926
600041

Chandigarh
2010-11
2011-12

6894
7422

182
186

1245
2169

8321
9777

12851
14893

Uttaranchal
2010-11
2011-12

106427
120785

10193
10832

117460
141847

234079
273464

288261
342385

Haryana
2010-11
2011-12

218590
204948

9415
11977

199340
220000

427346
436925

546260
582372

2010-11
2011-12

65076
64987

4028
4342

9932
7561

79036
76890

122193
116221

Rajasthan
2010-11
2011-12

209619
217084

5629
7724

122620
133080

337868
357888

431800
474883

Uttar Pradesh
2010-11
2011-12

383783
396707

14366
15202

228297
258839

626446
670748

808666
864346

31121
33557

1340
1422

58485
73984

90945
108963

106213
126592

Punjab

Delhi

Bihar
2010-11
2011-12

98

Table 6.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Average Daily Employment
No. State/Year
----------------------------------------------Directly Employed
Workers
Contract
All
All
---------------Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
---------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
---------------------------------------------------------------------11 Sikkim
2010-11
1702
755
2778
5235
6844
2011-12
2136
868
4134
7138
8906
12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

Nagaland
2010-11
2011-12

1227
1310

267
272

406
613

1900
2195

2208
2521

Manipur
2010-11
2011-12

838
300

526
105

2530
4147

3894
4552

4563
5303

Tripura
2010-11
2011-12

2920
2686

127
143

27411
24475

30458
27304

33327
29933

Meghalaya
2010-11
2011-12

3140
2978

136
65

2829
5778

6105
8821

7671
11005

2010-11
2011-12

104909
111061

8469
7541

27896
31463

141274
150065

166657
180531

West Bengal
2010-11
2011-12

350521
351672

7167
6349

156287
176817

513975
534838

635626
654276

Jharkhand
2010-11
2011-12

92065
87310

6507
5458

29837
43027

128410
135795

188090
196793

2010-11
2011-12

101766
100700

17604
15203

110035
107667

229404
223571

282860
284637

Chhattisgarh
2010-11
2011-12

75038
72762

1925
3764

57849
61742

134813
138269

178581
185985

Madhya Pradesh
2010-11
2011-12

147286
144897

7921
8482

76951
80133

232158
233511

310944
314838

Gujarat
2010-11
2011-12

600892
657345

33456
30673

357702
371770
99

992050
1059789

1295334
1383773

Assam

Orissa

Table 6.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Average Daily Employment
No. State/Year
----------------------------------------------Directly Employed
Workers
Contract
All
All
---------------Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
---------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
---------------------------------------------------------------------23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

Daman & Diu

2010-11
2011-12

55952
54548

9608
11331

19025
14506

84585
80384

112457
103596

D & Nagar Haveli

2010-11
2011-12

47334
54306

2808
3319

36860
32043

87003
89668

109671
113512

Maharashtra
2010-11
2011-12

636713
699564

78950
83995

487360
537437

1203023
1320995

1698122
1880606

Andhra Pradesh
2010-11
2011-12

421311
438692

119019
135329

500143
536844

1040307
1110866

1300892
1362788

Karnataka
2010-11
2011-12

297986
325035

182319
226469

128700
154827

609005
706332

781716
905946

2010-11
2011-12

15806
21397

3189
4648

17081
18666

36076
44710

53152
65974

2010-11
2011-12

102326
101758

171836
180568

53483
48076

327645
330402

381340
393425

Tamil Nadu
2010-11
2011-12

775048
790222

499867
493321

317656
311799

1592571
1595342

1943319
1940819

Pondicherry
2010-11
2011-12

24456
25407

4903
5307

19349
14459

48708
45173

59258
55472

A & N Islands
2010-11
2011-12

240
290

10
12

32
60

282
362

370
438

Goa

Kerala

100

Table 6.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Average Daily Employment
No. State/Year
----------------------------------------------Directly Employed
Workers
Contract
All
All
---------------Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
---------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
2010-11
5313037
1228145
3360748
9901764 12694853
2011-12
5522589
1305720
3610056 10438365 13429956
Public Sector
2010-11
2011-12

281142
280445

35308
38178

115775
146923

432225
465546

614156
665687

Private Sector
2010-11
5031895
1192837
3244973
9469539 12080697
2011-12
5242144
1267542
3463133
9972819 12764269
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

101

Table 6.2
Trend in Average Labour Cost (in Rs.) per Manday Worked by all Employees in States
by Components of Labour Cost
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/State
Year
Average Labour Cost per Manday Worked on
No.
----------------------------------------------Wages/
Bonus
Provident Welfare
Overall
Salaries
Fund
Expenses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------B.

States/Union Territories

Jammu & Kashmir

2010-11
2011-12

284.59
316.24

10.24
11.29

18.92
22.07

11.81
14.46

325.56
364.06

Himachal Pradesh 2010-11

2011-12

490.86
626.37

14.52
22.38

42.26
50.18

31.71
43.16

579.35
742.09

Punjab

2010-11
2011-12

313.46
358.76

14.19
15.22

27.17
33.16

14.86
16.93

369.69
424.08

Chandigarh

2010-11
2011-12

618.01
538.17

17.46
13.43

56.70
49.21

32.77
15.59

724.93
616.39

Uttaranchal

2010-11
2011-12

384.41
442.04

18.37
19.29

29.65
33.95

31.06
36.04

463.50
531.31

Haryana

2010-11
2011-12

527.42
606.94

17.07
17.40

43.44
49.35

35.78
42.53

623.71
716.22

Delhi

2010-11
2011-12

531.34
632.00

20.34
31.01

48.00
56.35

23.96
32.04

623.64
751.39

Rajasthan

2010-11
2011-12

395.66
436.80

13.09
15.91

37.07
39.11

19.13
22.91

464.94
514.73

Uttar Pradesh

2010-11
2011-12

440.79
476.90

20.93
16.45

45.69
42.01

30.85
28.22

538.26
563.58

10

Bihar

2010-11
2011-12

283.03
303.08

5.71
6.61

21.39
22.08

21.23
21.73

331.35
353.50

11

Sikkim

2010-11
2011-12

1423.76
1172.89

7.81
13.80

41.93
46.56

31.88
39.90

1505.38
1273.15

12

Nagaland

2010-11
2011-12

160.24
206.28

4.63
4.85

26.59
28.39

14.25
16.32

205.70
255.84

13

Manipur

2010-11
2011-12

167.25
186.18

1.16
0.92

0.94
0.85

2.90
2.60

172.25
190.55

14

Tripura

2010-11
2011-12

154.01
171.41

11.32
12.10

9.84
10.16

12.14
12.29

187.32
205.96

15

Meghalaya

2010-11

369.92

13.98

18.59

21.66

424.15

102

Table 6.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/State
Year
Average Labour Cost per Manday Worked on
No.
----------------------------------------------Wages/
Bonus
Provident Welfare
Overall
Salaries
Fund
Expenses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------2011-12
387.72
6.98
18.18
17.98
430.87
16

Assam

2010-11
2011-12

318.54
315.00

19.72
19.46

58.78
38.68

60.75
53.47

457.80
426.61

17

West Bengal

2010-11
2011-12

403.60
411.95

19.13
22.86

47.10
47.94

27.84
27.57

497.67
510.33

18

Jharkhand

2010-11
2011-12

668.56
766.73

32.81
46.95

81.36
86.32

54.90
77.98

837.63
977.99

19

Orissa

2010-11
2011-12

433.81
500.92

9.63
12.50

33.88
44.20

29.45
32.86

506.76
590.48

20

Chhattisgarh

2010-11
2011-12

579.74
619.47

21.59
21.03

66.80
62.23

42.84
50.47

710.97
753.19

21

Madhya Pradesh

2010-11
2011-12

448.19
511.34

20.30
20.57

42.66
46.80

31.14
37.38

542.28
616.08

22

Gujarat

2010-11
2011-12

460.00
512.08

23.32
24.09

39.14
35.12

35.09
28.91

557.55
600.19

23

Daman & Diu

2010-11
2011-12

372.01
485.70

26.27
22.91

25.86
29.17

31.21
40.26

455.35
578.04

24

D & Nagar Haveli 2010-11

2011-12

384.55
440.93

18.47
32.03

19.02
20.88

22.05
21.50

444.08
515.35

25

Maharashtra

2010-11
2011-12

629.80
713.32

31.14
33.70

54.30
64.62

44.39
57.12

759.64
868.77

26

Andhra Pradesh

2010-11
2011-12

340.31
386.63

11.34
14.69

31.33
28.32

24.92
23.56

407.91
453.20

27

Karnataka

2010-11
2011-12

527.38
547.70

25.95
26.84

54.88
53.27

40.11
40.64

648.32
668.46

28

Goa

2010-11
2011-12

705.77
676.49

35.82
29.14

71.23
63.44

56.03
50.58

868.86
819.66

29

Kerala

2010-11
2011-12

331.04
362.13

21.72
26.73

45.79
49.31

29.02
29.27

427.57
467.44

30

Tamil Nadu

2010-11
2011-12

352.71
421.17

25.83
30.61

31.76
38.67

36.84
46.36

447.14
536.81

31

Pondicherry

2010-11
2011-12

428.47
487.48

21.28
23.12
103

38.52
49.56

45.39
49.62

533.66
609.78

Table 6.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/State
Year
Average Labour Cost per Manday Worked on
No.
----------------------------------------------Wages/
Bonus
Provident Welfare
Overall
Salaries
Fund
Expenses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------32

A & N Islands

2010-11
2011-12

342.40
362.81

14.42
19.86

34.88
38.23

21.83
28.31

413.53
449.21

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
2010-11
443.25
21.48
41.43
33.63
539.79
2011-12
501.53
23.86
44.38
37.56
607.33
Public Sector

2010-11
2011-12

788.69
1087.93

36.38
49.84

Private Sector

122.41
154.87

86.66
115.20

1034.13
1407.84

2010-11
419.09
20.44
35.76
29.93
505.21
2011-12
468.45
22.39
38.14
33.18
562.17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

104

Table 6.3
Trend in Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked in States by Category of Employees
---------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked (in Rs.)
No. State/Year
----------------------------------------------Directly Employed
Workers
Contract
All
All
---------------Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
---------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
---------------------------------------------------------------------B.
1

10

States/Union Territories
Jammu & Kashmir
2010-11
2011-12

230.21
258.36

139.65
181.38

183.13
190.64

204.73
223.03

284.59
316.24

Himachal Pradesh
2010-11
265.43
2011-12
306.00

198.88
239.74

234.04
297.90

252.83
299.66

490.86
626.37

Punjab
2010-11
2011-12

247.29
274.09

211.67
214.61

173.72
204.97

227.49
253.33

313.46
358.76

Chandigarh
2010-11
2011-12

472.17
383.60

473.62
435.20

232.46
291.34

437.16
363.03

618.01
538.17

Uttaranchal
2010-11
2011-12

327.82
370.30

181.78
230.76

214.19
233.18

264.94
293.06

384.41
442.04

Haryana
2010-11
2011-12

354.99
401.92

299.27
315.90

252.02
270.35

306.01
333.65

527.42
606.94

2010-11
2011-12

295.59
344.43

276.89
320.62

270.86
315.62

291.54
340.16

531.34
632.00

Rajasthan
2010-11
2011-12

274.99
317.30

180.15
195.62

210.67
241.75

251.20
288.09

395.66
436.80

Uttar Pradesh
2010-11
2011-12

294.82
320.37

228.51
260.22

190.94
212.85

256.42
279.01

440.79
476.90

327.12
254.58

89.49
139.13

137.70
175.42

233.35
203.63

283.03
303.08

Delhi

Bihar
2010-11
2011-12

105

Table 6.3
---------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked (in Rs.)
No. State/Year
----------------------------------------------Directly Employed
Workers
Contract
All
All
---------------Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
---------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
---------------------------------------------------------------------11 Sikkim
2010-11
335.37
197.29
203.78
245.30
1423.76
2011-12
255.54
202.47
234.74
237.05
1172.89
12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

Nagaland
2010-11
2011-12

71.31
215.50

83.99
121.11

377.41
143.21

146.53
190.07

160.24
206.28

Manipur
2010-11
2011-12

175.87
254.58

127.64
164.11

158.38
170.31

158.07
175.69

167.25
186.18

Tripura
2010-11
2011-12

230.24
240.69

47.31
97.05

117.31
130.29

133.70
146.44

154.01
171.41

Meghalaya
2010-11
2011-12

304.23
300.08

347.57
1326.33

203.34
237.92

257.39
266.64

369.92
387.72

2010-11
2011-12

256.88
234.93

140.03
138.99

143.60
187.30

230.74
221.81

318.54
315.00

West Bengal
2010-11
2011-12

308.99
341.70

325.48
269.05

209.50
226.05

278.48
302.04

403.60
411.95

Jharkhand
2010-11
2011-12

520.26
650.24

469.10
539.52

229.19
257.37

456.04
535.41

668.56
766.73

2010-11
2011-12

409.56
543.95

180.84
214.32

230.81
248.03

312.10
378.67

433.81
500.92

Chhattisgarh
2010-11
2011-12

374.12
424.16

213.53
254.82

196.13
236.10

296.99
336.04

579.74
619.47

Madhya Pradesh
2010-11
2011-12

326.26
384.94

230.52
255.32

208.22
242.87

283.39
330.63

448.19
511.34

Gujarat
2010-11
2011-12

309.07
341.06

205.17
229.03

231.54
267.54
106

277.59
311.87

460.00
512.08

Assam

Orissa

Table 6.3
---------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked (in Rs.)
No. State/Year
----------------------------------------------Directly Employed
Workers
Contract
All
All
---------------Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
---------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
---------------------------------------------------------------------23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

Daman & Diu

2010-11
2011-12

234.07
307.61

145.74
203.51

220.35
287.10

221.01
289.29

372.01
485.70

D & Nagar Haveli

2010-11
258.75
2011-12
285.60

186.58
198.48

210.30
251.50

235.56
270.17

384.55
440.93

Maharashtra
2010-11
2011-12

470.42
518.02

224.77
254.06

264.39
303.36

371.71
415.33

629.80
713.32

Andhra Pradesh
2010-11
2011-12

345.32
394.10

155.25
188.39

164.58
181.53

238.59
268.29

340.31
386.63

Karnataka
2010-11
2011-12

401.68
438.05

216.91
224.12

258.43
297.71

316.65
338.29

527.38
547.70

2010-11
2011-12

748.11
629.53

333.88
334.78

293.44
272.95

492.43
446.12

705.77
676.49

2010-11
2011-12

415.76
468.54

132.69
147.50

190.35
212.98

239.73
265.43

331.04
362.13

Tamil Nadu
2010-11
2011-12

291.20
350.25

156.16
171.38

245.95
272.41

241.33
279.89

352.71
421.17

Pondicherry
2010-11
2011-12

350.17
372.21

199.08
255.74

203.07
195.32

274.40
302.35

428.47
487.48

A & N Islands
2010-11
2011-12

233.88
335.06

227.09
245.81

359.13
310.72

248.15
328.35

342.40
362.81

Goa

Kerala

107

Table 6.3
---------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked (in Rs.)
No. State/Year
----------------------------------------------Directly Employed
Workers
Contract
All
All
---------------Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
---------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
2010-11
337.81
176.02
218.76
278.68
443.25
2011-12
382.17
195.26
246.20
313.00
501.53
Public Sector
2010-11
2011-12

713.67
1036.27

327.07
394.71

234.98
337.06

560.97
768.00

788.69
1087.93

Private Sector
2010-11
309.63
170.94
218.00
261.61
419.09
2011-12
344.43
189.12
242.01
290.07
468.45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

108

Table 6.4
Trend in Percentage of Labour Cost on Employees to Total Cost of Production in
States
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/State
Year
Labour Cost Wages/Salaries Percentage of
No.
per Manday
per Manday
Labour Cost
Worked
Worked
to Total Cost
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
of Production
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------B.

States/Union Territories

Jammu & Kashmir

2010-11
2011-12

325.56
364.06

248.36
316.24

3.89
4.42

Himachal Pradesh 2010-11

2011-12

579.35
742.09

369.81
626.37

4.90
6.20

Punjab

2010-11
2011-12

369.69
424.08

276.29
358.76

5.43
5.66

Chandigarh

2010-11
2011-12

724.93
616.39

485.29
538.17

13.22
13.29

Uttaranchal

2010-11
2011-12

463.50
531.31

368.66
442.04

5.37
4.99

Haryana

2010-11
2011-12

623.71
716.22

461.62
606.94

5.63
5.91

Delhi

2010-11
2011-12

623.64
751.39

401.60
632.00

7.58
8.94

Rajasthan

2010-11
2011-12

464.94
514.73

326.74
436.80

5.19
5.22

Uttar Pradesh

2010-11
2011-12

538.26
563.58

354.93
476.90

5.59
5.11

10

Bihar

2010-11
2011-12

331.35
353.50

246.47
303.08

3.13
1.81

11

Sikkim

2010-11
2011-12

1505.38
1273.15

893.19
1172.89

18.18
15.86

12

Nagaland

2010-11
2011-12

205.70
255.84

87.10
206.28

3.02
3.01

13

Manipur

2010-11
2011-12

172.25
190.55

126.61
186.18

8.92
8.69

14

Tripura

2010-11
2011-12

187.32
205.96

137.69
171.41

12.42
13.31

109

Table 6.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/State
Year
Labour Cost Wages/Salaries Percentage of
No.
per Manday
per Manday
Labour Cost
Worked
Worked
to Total Cost
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
of Production
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------15 Meghalaya
2010-11
424.15
314.45
4.77
2011-12
430.87
387.72
5.85
16

Assam

2010-11
2011-12

457.80
426.61

242.25
315.00

6.03
4.58

17

West Bengal

2010-11
2011-12

497.67
510.33

313.51
411.95

6.10
5.35

18

Jharkhand

2010-11
2011-12

837.63
977.99

580.92
766.73

6.15
7.03

19

Orissa

2010-11
2011-12

506.76
590.48

390.51
500.92

7.30
6.27

20

Chhattisgarh

2010-11
2011-12

710.97
753.19

440.33
619.47

6.31
5.92

21

Madhya Pradesh

2010-11
2011-12

542.28
616.08

375.47
511.34

5.58
4.94

22

Gujarat

2010-11
2011-12

557.55
600.19

397.44
512.08

4.36
2.98

23

Daman & Diu

2010-11
2011-12

455.35
578.04

307.40
485.70

4.58
4.86

24

D & Nagar Haveli 2010-11

2011-12

444.08
515.35

341.19
440.93

2.41
2.40

25

Maharashtra

2010-11
2011-12

759.64
868.77

530.71
713.32

6.54
6.27

26

Andhra Pradesh

2010-11
2011-12

407.91
453.20

295.81
386.63

6.03
6.00

27

Karnataka

2010-11
2011-12

648.32
668.46

344.19
547.70

6.67
6.33

28

Goa

2010-11
2011-12

868.86
819.66

561.76
676.49

6.18
6.25

29

Kerala

2010-11
2011-12

427.57
467.44

279.35
362.13

6.21
5.25

30

Tamil Nadu

2010-11
2011-12

447.14
536.81

325.24
421.17

7.76
6.14

110

Table 6.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/State
Year
Labour Cost Wages/Salaries Percentage of
No.
per Manday
per Manday
Labour Cost
Worked
Worked
to Total Cost
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
of Production
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------31 Pondicherry
2010-11
533.66
358.48
6.42
2011-12
609.78
487.48
5.95
32

A & N Islands

2010-11
2011-12

413.53
449.21

294.86
362.81

2.98
3.36

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
2010-11
539.79
372.82
5.91
2011-12
607.33
501.53
5.26
Public Sector

2010-11
2011-12

1034.13
1407.84

Private Sector

809.86
1087.93

5.48
4.19

2010-11
505.21
341.25
5.97
2011-12
562.17
468.45
5.45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

111

Table 6.5
Trend in Number of Reporting Factories in States
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Number
Percentage of
Percentage of Factories
No. State/Year
of
Factories
Paying or Incurring
Reporting
Employing
Expenses on
Factories
---------------------------Contract
Bonus
PF and
Welfare
Workers
Others
Funds
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------B.
1

10

States/Union Territories
Jammu & Kashmir
2010-11
2011-12

705
810

37.87
30.37

51.91
50.25

80.71
80.49

83.97
81.85

Himachal Pradesh
2010-11
2011-12

1915
2214

22.14
17.16

62.19
60.84

91.12
90.88

88.36
88.17

2010-11
2011-12

10523
10132

37.21
36.78

58.87
56.84

86.23
86.42

70.50
68.67

Chandigarh
2010-11
2011-12

280
261

6.43
12.26

53.21
54.79

96.43
93.87

83.93
85.82

Uttaranchal
2010-11
2011-12

2424
2521

40.39
42.32

46.00
50.18

77.10
79.93

81.23
84.25

Haryana
2010-11
2011-12

4678
4822

30.80
33.55

62.33
61.32

89.78
89.34

78.54
81.94

2010-11
2011-12

2878
2851

7.16
7.19

73.25
84.39

84.75
96.11

84.09
93.76

Rajasthan
2010-11
2011-12

7516
7622

30.84
29.52

52.24
51.52

81.92
83.61

62.25
65.38

Uttar Pradesh
2010-11
2011-12

11312
11631

29.68
31.42

65.39
64.67

77.21
78.50

73.68
75.63

2545
2870

57.49
61.36

21.81
14.88

27.15
21.43

72.69
70.10

Punjab

Delhi

Bihar
2010-11
2011-12

112

Table 6.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Number
Percentage of
Percentage of Factories
No. State/Year
of
Factories
Paying or Incurring
Reporting
Employing
Expenses on
Factories
---------------------------Contract
Bonus
PF and
Welfare
Workers
Others
Funds
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
6
7
8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------11 Sikkim
2010-11
53
37.74
54.72
52.83
77.36
2011-12
54
44.44
55.56
62.96
83.33
12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

Nagaland
2010-11
2011-12

84
85

22.62
16.47

20.24
31.76

13.10
12.94

92.86
92.94

Manipur
2010-11
2011-12

88
97

62.50
83.51

27.27
23.71

9.09
8.25

80.68
76.29

Tripura
2010-11
2011-12

448
437

73.88
70.25

84.15
75.97

49.33
51.72

80.13
74.60

Meghalaya
2010-11
2011-12

94
99

35.11
38.38

46.81
41.41

91.49
88.89

81.91
84.85

2010-11
2011-12

2646
2870

22.75
24.56

46.64
38.50

50.91
48.43

74.60
72.68

West Bengal
2010-11
2011-12

7334
7407

23.78
23.88

77.05
76.04

82.04
83.58

70.60
69.57

Jharkhand
2010-11
2011-12

2189
2259

22.02
32.89

48.47
46.30

54.91
54.80

67.02
70.03

2010-11
2011-12

2482
2486

29.29
33.39

34.81
36.20

66.68
65.16

58.46
60.14

Chhattisgarh
2010-11
2011-12

2065
2185

44.79
37.25

43.92
44.03

57.09
57.99

41.16
42.61

Madhya Pradesh
2010-11
2011-12

3744
3696

18.22
18.64

60.58
59.36

82.72
80.84

60.87
60.71

16931
17529

25.64
24.08
113

75.46
73.75

72.90
73.30

73.33
74.94

Assam

Orissa

Gujarat
2010-11
2011-12

Table 6.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Number
Percentage of
Percentage of Factories
No. State/Year
of
Factories
Paying or Incurring
Reporting
Employing
Expenses on
Factories
---------------------------Contract
Bonus
PF and
Welfare
Workers
Others
Funds
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
6
7
8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

Daman & Diu

2010-11
2011-12

1513
1341

17.38
20.51

76.93
72.78

61.86
62.49

89.62
87.99

D & Nagar Haveli

2010-11
2011-12

1231
1114

41.43
35.01

80.99
84.38

67.99
76.12

91.23
85.55

Maharashtra
2010-11
2011-12

21865
22615

32.51
33.47

72.60
73.80

77.82
81.28

78.74
81.21

Andhra Pradesh
2010-11
2011-12

22043
22124

37.43
41.42

34.22
32.55

49.71
50.95

47.66
47.46

8857
9459

23.19
21.50

70.18
72.24

83.62
83.55

79.90
82.24

2010-11
2011-12

520
564

43.27
37.41

73.27
68.62

93.85
95.92

90.38
90.25

2010-11
2011-12

6195
6112

17.63
15.31

73.98
79.11

78.81
82.25

61.08
65.54

Tamil Nadu
2010-11
2011-12

26296
26654

17.50
18.00

86.04
86.57

76.31
76.79

81.21
83.02

Pondicherry
2010-11
2011-12

711
775

32.77
29.68

77.50
76.77

79.04
88.65

87.90
89.16

A & N Islands
2010-11
2011-12

13
15

15.38
20.00

61.54
80.00

76.92
80.00

100.00
93.33

Karnataka
2010-11
2011-12
Goa

Kerala

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
2010-11
172177
28.28
64.53
73.24
71.23
2011-12
175710
28.90
64.27
74.40
72.67

114

Table 6.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/
Number
Percentage of
Percentage of Factories
No. State/Year
of
Factories
Paying or Incurring
Reporting
Employing
Expenses on
Factories
---------------------------Contract
Bonus
PF and
Welfare
Workers
Others
Funds
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
6
7
8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Public Sector
2010-11
2584
42.76
72.68
85.33
75.54
2011-12
2602
46.23
75.71
87.89
80.94
Private Sector
2010-11
169593
28.06
64.41
73.05
71.16
2011-12
173108
28.64
64.09
74.20
72.55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

115

Table 6.6
Trend in Percentage of Absenteeism and Labour Turnover in States
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/State
Year
Percentage
Percentage of Labour Turnover
No.
of
----------------------------Absenteeism
Accession
Separation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------B.

States/Union Territories

Jammu & Kashmir

2010
2011

6.44
5.71

12.13
13.08

14.70
13.39

Himachal Pradesh

2010
2011

10.18
9.72

33.58
38.78

28.08
33.54

Punjab

2010
2011

9.03
9.98

33.93
31.97

30.35
32.06

Chandigarh

2010
2011

7.09
5.67

18.70
16.11

19.50
15.81

Uttaranchal

2010
2011

8.36
8.39

36.51
19.68

19.48
15.04

Haryana

2010
2011

10.15
10.95

30.91
34.87

27.52
32.53

Delhi

2010
2011

13.67
14.42

40.20
32.76

32.23
32.07

Rajasthan

2010
2011

8.57
9.14

20.16
17.12

17.97
16.94

Uttar Pradesh

2010
2011

8.81
9.21

30.61
30.82

28.97
26.89

10

Bihar

2010
2011

5.49
5.25

35.27
37.24

34.84
36.47

11

Sikkim

2010
2011

2.36
1.96

12.86
5.05

2.67
2.74

12

Nagaland

2010
2011

0.73
0.55

0.92
0.78

0.66
1.95

13

Manipur

2010
2011

5.23
5.80

16.85
2.52

11.93
2.52

14

Tripura

2010
2011

2.82
0.87

2.47
2.45

3.48
2.31

15

Meghalaya

2010
2011

3.85
2.67

10.19
4.05

11.22
4.43

116

Table 6.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/State
Year
Percentage
Percentage of Labour Turnover
No.
of
----------------------------Absenteeism
Accession
Separation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 Assam
2010
4.44
4.38
3.55
2011
5.30
6.59
7.47
17

West Bengal

2010
2011

8.42
8.43

8.65
7.97

6.73
6.86

18

Jharkhand

2010
2011

3.21
7.30

10.45
6.58

5.16
7.16

19

Orissa

2010
2011

6.46
9.40

11.66
6.54

9.17
7.11

20

Chhattisgarh

2010
2011

6.67
5.23

9.10
12.15

8.83
10.04

21

Madhya Pradesh

2010
2011

5.21
6.65

16.08
15.42

14.19
15.08

22

Gujarat

2010
2011

7.27
8.05

17.38
16.04

13.51
13.33

23

Daman & Diu

2010
2011

7.54
10.32

13.59
16.09

11.75
16.33

24

D & Nagar Haveli

2010
2011

8.88
8.48

31.20
20.88

42.53
19.22

25

Maharashtra

2010
2011

10.99
11.07

22.88
18.75

17.67
15.59

26

Andhra Pradesh

2010
2011

5.31
5.64

10.34
10.35

8.96
8.72

27

Karnataka

2010
2011

8.47
9.76

24.74
22.50

20.48
19.97

28

Goa

2010
2011

10.05

25.71

28.78

29

Kerala

2010
2011

12.57
12.02

9.36
8.18

10.30
7.54

30

Tamil Nadu

2010
2011

6.12
7.06

17.00
13.91

12.12
12.20

31

Pondicherry

2010
2011

4.82
38.68

6.13
11.00

7.04
7.90

32

A & N Islands

2010
2011

14.52
9.88
117

6.08
29.51

11.79
32.79

Table 6.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code/State
Year
Percentage
Percentage of Labour Turnover
No.
of
----------------------------Absenteeism
Accession
Separation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
2010
7.89
19.94
16.44
2011
8.90
18.49
16.57
Public Sector

2010
2011

8.82
8.10

10.18
8.48

11.63
11.87

Joint Sector

2011

Private Sector

2010
7.85
20.40
16.67
2011
8.95
19.03
16.82
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

118

ANNEXURE-I
CONFIDENTIAL
Government of India
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
Return under rule 3 and 4 of the Collection of Statistics(Central) Rules, 2008
Annual Survey of Industries 2011-12 (Part-I)
(Please read the instructions before filling the return)

A. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

1. Schedule Despatch No.
2. PSL No.
3. Scheme Code (Census-1, Sample-2)
4. Industry Code as per frame
(4-digit level of NIC-2008)
5. Industry Code as per Return
(5-digit level of NIC-2008)
6. Description of Industry

B. TO BE FILLED BY OWNER
1.

Name & address of the industrial

undertaking

Vill/Town:
District:
State:
PIN Code:

2.

Name & designation of contact person

Tele (with STD code):

Fax No.:
E-mail :

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

State Code
District Code
Sector Code(Rural-1, Urban-2)
RO/SRO
No. of Units
Status of Unit(code)

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Type of organisation(code)
Type of ownership(code)
Year of initial production
Accounting year (---- to ----)
Number of months of operation
Does your unit have any computers? (Yes-1, No-2)
Can you supply ASI data in computer floppy if
software provided? (Yes-1, No-2)

DECLARATION
I hereby declare that information furnished in this return is correct and complete to the best of my
knowledge and belief.

Date:
Place:

(Name and Signature of owner with stamp)

119

BLOCK E: EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR COST

Sl.
No.

Category of staff

1
1

2
Male Workers employed
directly

Female Workers
employed directly

Child Workers employed

directly

Sub-total (1+2+3)

Workers employed
through contractors

Total Workers (4+5)

Supervisory &
managerial staff

Other employees

Unpaid family members/

proprietor/ Coop.
members
Total employees
(6+7+8+9)

10

11

Man-days worked
ManufacNon
turing
Manufacturing

DSL No./PSL No._________

Total

Average
Number
of
Persons
worked

No. of
Mandays
paid for

Wages/
salaries
(in Rs.)

Bonus
(in
Rs.)

(i)

Manufacturing days

(ii)

Non-Manufacturing days

Workman
& staff
welfare
expenses
(in Rs.)

Contribution to
Provident
& Other
funds
(in Rs.)
10

Number of working days

(iii) Total

12

Total Cost of Production (in Rs.)

Item 10. Col.8,9,10 & 11 of Bl. E (+) item 7.8.9 & 10 Col 3 of Bl. F (+) item 17 of Col 6 of Bl.
H (+) item 7, Col 6 Bl.I

120

11

CONFIDENTIAL
ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES 2011-12
PART-II MANDAYS WORKED, ABSENTEEISM & LABOUR TURNOVER
Block 1 - Identification and other Particulars
1. Schedule Despatch No.

10. Type of Organisation

(code)

16. Signature

11. Type ownership (code)

17. Name of Supdt.

12. Accounting Year

18. Personnel Code

2. Permanent Sl. No.

3. Scheme Code (Census-1, Sample-2)
4. Industry Code as per Frame
(4-digit level of NIC-2008)
5. Industry Code as per Return
(5-digit level of NIC-2008)

13. Name of Asstt. Supdt.

6. Description of Industry

19. Head Quarters

14. Personnel Code

7. State Code
8. District Code

15. Head Quarter

20. Signature

9. RO/SRO Code

Name and address of the Industrial Undertaking

City/Town/Village

Block-2
Sl.
No.

Tehsil/Taluk

District

State

Mandays worked, absenteeism, labour turnover for regular workers

directly employed for each month of the year

Month

Jan, 2011

Feb, 2011

Mar, 2011

Apr, 2011

May, 2011

Jun, 2011

Jul, 2011

Aug, 2011

Sep, 2011

10

Oct, 2011

11

Nov, 2011

12

Dec, 2011

Scheduled
Working
days for
Workers

No. of
Mandays
Worked

No. of
Mandays
lost
due to
absence
4

121

No. of Workers
in Employment
on
First
Last
day of
day of
month
month
5
6

Accession
during
the month

Separation during
the month due to
Death or
Retirement

Other
causes

ANNEXURE-II

NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-2008

GROUP

CLASS

DESCRIPTIONS

SECTION A:

AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY

DIVISION 01:

AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND RELATED SERVICE ACTIVITIES

016

Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest

crop activities
Support activities for crop production.
Support activities for animal production.
Post harvest crop activities
Seed processing for propogation

0161
0162
0163
0164

SECTION C:

MINING AND QUARRYING

DIVISION 14:

OTHER MINING AND QUARRYING

089
0891
0893
0899

Mining and quarrying, n.e.c.

Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals
Extraction of salt
Other mining and quarrying n.e.c.

0990

Support activities for other mining and quarrying.

Support activities for other mining and quarrying.

099

SECTION D:

MANUFACTURING

DIVISION 15:

MANUFACTURE OF

101
1010
102
1020

103

FOOD PRODUCTS AND BEVERAGES

Processing and preservation of meat.

Processing and preservation of meat.
Processing and preserving
and molluscs and products
Processing and preserving
and molluscs and products

of fish, crustaceans
thereof.
of fish, crustaceans
thereof.

1030

Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables.

Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats.

1040

Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats.

Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats.

1050

Manufacture of dairy products.

Manufacture of dairy products.

1061

Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products.

Manufacture of grain mill products.

104

105

106

122

GROUP

CLASS

107

DESCRIPTIONS

1079

Manufacture
Manufacture
Manufacture
Manufacture
Manufacture
and similar
Manufacture
Manufacture

1080

Manufacture of prepared animal feeds.

Manufacture of prepared animal feeds.

1071
1072
1073
1074
1075

108
110
1101
1102
1103
1104

120
1200
131
1311
1312
1313
139
1391
1392
1393
1394
1399
141
1410
142
1420
143
1430
151

1511
1512
152
1520
161
1610
162
1621
1622

of other food products.

of bakery products.
of sugar.
of Cocoa, Chocolate and sugar confectionery.
of macaroni, noodles, couscous
farinaceous products.
of prepared meal and dishes.
of other food products n.e.c.

Manufacture of beverages.
Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits, ethyl alcohol
Production from fermented materials.
Manufacture of wines.
Manufacture of malt liquors and malt.
Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters
and other bottled waters.

Manufacture of tobacco products.

Manufacture of tobacco products.
Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles.
Preparation and spinning of textile fibres.
Weaving of textiles.
Finishing of textiles.
Manufacture of other textiles.
Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics.
Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel.
Manufacture of carpets and rugs.
Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting.
Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c
Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel.
Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel.
Manufacture of articles of fur.
Manufacture of articles of fur.
Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel.
Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel.
Tanning and dressing of leather; Manufacture of luggage,
handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of
fur.
Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of
fur.
Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like saddlery
and harness.
Manufacture of footwear.
Manufacture of footwear.
Saw milling and planing of wood.
Saw milling and planing of wood.
Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and
plaiting materials.
Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of Plywood,
Laminboard, particle board and other panels and board.
Manufacture of builders carpentry and joinery.
123

1623
1629
170
1701
1702
1709
181
1811
1812
182

GROUP

CLASS
1820

191
1910
192
1920
201

2011
2012
2013
202
2021
2022
2023
2029
203
2030
210

2100
221
2211
222
2220
231
2310
239
2391
2392
2393
2394
241
2410
242

2420

Manufacture of wooden containers.

Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of
articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials.
Manufacture of paper and paper products.
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper board.
Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and
containers of paper and paperboard.
Manufacture of other articles of paper and paper board.
Printing and service activities relating to printing.
Printing.
Service activities related to printing.
Reproduction of recorded media.

DESCRIPTIONS
Reproduction of recorded media.
Manufacture of coke oven products.
Manufacture of coke oven products.
Manufacture of refined petroleum products.
Manufacture of refined petroleum products.
Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizer and nitrogen
compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary
forms.
Manufacture of basic chemicals.
Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds.
Manufacture of plastics and synthetic rubber in primary
forms.
Manufacture of other chemical products.
Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical
products.
Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings,
printing ink and mastics.
Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning, polishing
preparations, perfumes and Toilet preparations.
Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.
Manufacture of man-made fibres.
Manufacture of man-made fibres.
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and
botanical products.
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and
botanical products.
Manufacture of rubber products.
Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes, retreading and
rebuilding of rubber tyres.
Manufacture of plastic products.
Manufacture of plastics products.
Manufacture of glass and glass products.
Manufacture of glass and glass products.
Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
Manufacture of refractory products.
Manufacture of clay building materials.
Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products.
Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster.
Manufacture of basic iron and steel.
Manufacture of basic iron and steel.
Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous
metals.
Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous
metals.
124

243
2431
2432
251
2511
2512
2513
252
2520

GROUP

CLASS

259

2591
2592
2593
2599
261
2610
262
2620
263
2630
264
2640
265

2651
266

2660
267
2670
268
2680
271

2710
272
2720
273
2731
2732
2733
274
2740
275
2750
279
2790

Casting of metals.
Casting of iron and steel.
Casting of non-ferrous metals.
Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks,
reservoirs and steam generators.
Manufacture of structural metal products.
Manufacture of tanks reservoirs and containers of metal.
Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating
hot water.
Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
Manufacture of weapons and ammunition.

DESCRIPTIONS
Manufacture of other fabricated metal products;
metalworking service/ activities.
Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal,
power metallurgy.
Machining, treatment and coating of metals.
Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware.
Manufacture of other fabricated metal product n.e.c.
Manufacture of electronic components.
Manufacture of electronic components.
Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment.
Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment.
Manufacture of communication equipment.
Manufacture of communication equipment.
Manufacture of consumer electronics.
Manufacture of consumer electronics.
Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and
control equipment; watches & clocks.
Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and
control equipment.
Manufacture of irradiation, electro medical and
electrotherapeutic equipment.
Manufacture of irradiation, electro medical and
electrotherapeutic equipment.
Manufacture of optical instruments and equipment.
Manufacture of optical instruments and equipment.
Manufacture of magnetic and optical media.
Manufacture of magnetic and optical media.
Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers
and electricity distribution and control apparatus.
Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers
and electricity distribution and control apparatus.
Manufacture of batteries and accumulators.
Manufacture of batteries and accumulators.
Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices.
Manufacture of fibre optic cables for data transmission
or live transmission of image.
Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables.
Manufacture of wiring devices.
Manufacture of electric lighting equipment.
Manufacture of electric lighting equipment.
Manufacture of domestic appliances.
Manufacture of domestic appliances.
Manufacture of other electrical equipment.
Manufacture of other electrical equipment.
125

281
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819

GROUP

CLASS

282
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2829
291
2910
292
2920
293
2930
301
3011
3012
302
3020
303
3030
304
3040
309
3091
3092
3099
310
3100
321
3211
3212
322
3220
323
3230
324
3240
325
3250
329
3290
331
3311

Manufacture of general purpose machinery.

Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle
and cycle engines.
Manufacture of fluid power equipment.
Manufacture of mechanical transmission equipment.
Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements.
Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners.
Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment.
Manufacture of office machinery and equipment.
Manufacture of power-driven hand tools.
Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery.

DESCRIPTIONS

Manufacture of special-purpose machinery.

Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery.
Manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools.
Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy.
Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction.
Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing.
Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery.
Manufacture of motor vehicles.
Manufacture of motor vehicles.
Manufacture of bodies (coach-work) for motor vehicles;
manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers.
Manufacture of bodies (coach-work) for motor vehicles.
Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles.
Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles.
Building of ships and boats.
Building of ships and floating structures.
Building of pleasure and sporting boats.
Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock.
Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock.
Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery.
Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery.
Manufacture of weapons and ammunition.
Manufacture of weapons and ammunition.
Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motorcycles
Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages.
Manufacture of other transport equipment.
Manufacture of furniture 17
Manufacture of furniture.
Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles.
Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles.
Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles.
Manufacture of musical instruments.
Manufacture of musical instruments.
Manufacture of sports goods.
Manufacture of sports goods.
Manufacture of games and toys.
Manufacture of games and toys.
Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies.
Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies.
Other manufacturing n.e.c.
Other manufacturing n.e.c.
Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment.
Repair of fabricated metal products.
126

3312
3313
3314
3315
3319
332
3320

Repair of machinery.
Repair of electronic and optical equipment.
Repair of electrical equipment.
Repair of transport equipment except motor vehicles.
Repair of other equipment.
Installation of industrial machinery and equipment.
Installation of industrial machinery and equipment.

SECTION-D-ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITION SUPPLY.

351
352
3520
353

GROUP

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution.

Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous fuels through mains.
Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous fuels through mains.
Steam and air conditions supply.

CLASS

DESCRIPTIONS

3530

Steam and air conditions supply.

SECTION-E-WATER SUPPLY, SEWARAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDATION

ACTIVITIES.
360
3600
370

Sewerage

383

390

Water Collection, treatment and supply.

Water Collection, treatment and supply.

3830

Materials recovery.
Materials recovery.
Materials recovery.

390

Remediation activities and other waste management services.

Note: "n.e.c." stands for "Not Elsewhere Classified"

127

ANNEXURE-III
List of Reports/Publications brought out by the Labour Bureau on
Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)
Year of
Publication
1
1981

Symbol No.
2
PDLB-212-III(NIC)

PDLB-215-VI(NIC)

1982

PDLB-227-1(I)
750-1982(DSK-II)

1983

PDLB-213-III
(NIC)

PDLB-214-IV (NIC)

PDLB-215-VI (NIC)

PDLB-217-VII
(NIC)

PDLB-218-VIII
(NIC)
PDLB-238(H)
1985

PDLB-251-VII

1986

PDLB-258-I(H)

1987

PDLB-245-I

PDLB-262(N)
650-1987(DSK-III)
PDLB-264(N)
650-1987(DSK-II)

Title of Report/Publication
3
Detailed State-wise Report on
Food,
Beverage
and
Tobacco
Industries, 1971, Vol. II (NIC)
Detailed State-wise Report on
Rubber,
Petroleum,
Coal,
Chemicals
and
Non-Metallic
Mineral
Products
Industries,
1971, Vol. V (NIC)
Labour Statistics under ASI,
1973-74, Summary Report, Vol.I,
Part-I
Detailed State-wise Report on
Textiles,
Footwear,
Wearing
Apparel and made-up Textile
Goods
Industries,
1971,
Vol.III(NIC)
Detailed State-wise Report on
Wood, Cork, Furniture, Paper,
Printing
and
Leather
Industries, 1971, Vol.IV(NIC)
Detailed State-wise Report on
Basic
Metal
and
Machinery
Manufacturing Industries, 1971,
Vol.VI(NIC)
Detailed State-wise Report on
Transport
Equipment
Manufacturing Industries, 1971,
Vol.VII(NIC)
Detailed State-wise Report on
Miscellaneous Industries, 1971,
Vol. VIII(NIC)
Preliminary
Summary
Report
(1978-79) (Hindi Version)
Detailed State-wise Report on
Transport
Equipment
Manufacturing Industries, 1963,
1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74 and
1977-78, Vol.VII
Summary Report 1973-74, 197778,
Vol.I,
Part-I
(Hindi
Version)
Detailed
State-wise
Report,
1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74
and 1977-78, Vol.I(Part-II)
ASI,
1980-81,
Preliminary
Summary Report-Census Sector
Report on Labour Statistics
under the ASI, 1979-80 (Sample)
128

Price
(Rs.)
4
156.00

206.00

14.00

136.00

114.00

169.00

69.00

157.00

36.50
102.00

30.50

120.50

60.00
15.00

1
1988

2
PDLB-260(N)
650-1986(DSK-II)

1989

PDLB-352
600-1989(DSK-III)
PDLB-355(N)

PDLB-359(N)
650-1989(DSK-II)
1990

PDLB-367(N)

PDLB-374(N)
500-1990(DSK-II)

1991

PDLB-381
500-1991(DSK-II)

1992

PDLB-396(I)

PDLB-385(II)

PDLB-385-IV

PDLB-388
500-1991(DSK-II)

PDLB-380
500-1992(DSK-II)
PDLB-395-VIII

1993

PDLB-389-VI

PDLB-385-V

3
Report on Labour Statistics
under the ASI, 1977-78 (Sample
Sector)
ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on
Absenteeism and Labour Turnover
in Sample Sector
ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on
Absenteeism and Labour Turnover
in Census Sector
ASI, 1981-82, Summary Report on
Absenteeism,
Labour
Turnover
and
Labour
Cost
in
Census
Sector
ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Factory Sector
Summary
Report
1963,
1964,
1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78
and 1980-81, Vol.I (Part-I)
Detailed Industry-wise Report
on Food, Beverages and Tobacco
Industries, 1963, 1964, 1966,
1971,
1973-74,
1977-78
and
1980-81, Vol.II
Detailed Industry-wise Report
on
Wood,
Cork,
Furniture,
Paper, Printing and Leather
Industries,
1963-64,
1966,
1971,
1973-74,
1977-78
and
1980-81, Vol.IV
ASI, 1984-85, Summary Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI, 1986-87, Summary Report on
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
Detailed State-wise Report on
Miscellaneous Industries, 1963,
1964,
1966,
1971,
1973-74,
1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.VIII
Detailed State-wise Report on
Basic
Metal
and
Machinery
Manufacturing Industries, 1963,
1964,
1966,
1971,
1973-74,
1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.VIII
Detailed
State-wise
Report,
1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 197374, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.V
129

4
17.00

22.00

24.00

14.50

23.00

19.00

50.00

45.00

536.50

143.00

112.00

97.00

480.00

754.00

1115.00

1
1993
Contd.

2
PDLB-383
500-1991(DSK-II)

1994

PDLB-522(N)
500-1993(DSK-II)

PDLB-406
500-1993(DSK-II)

PDLB-411-I(II)

PDLB-390-VII

PDLB-407
500-1993(DSK-II)
1995

PDLB-426
500-1995(DSK-II)

1996

PDLB-430
500-1995(DSK-II)

PDLB-429
500-1996(DSK-II)

PDLB-427
500-1995(DSK-II)

PDLB-433
500-1995(DSK-II)
PDLB-432
500-1996(DSK-II)

1997

PDLB-439
300-1996(DSK-II)

1998

PDLB-438
300-1998(DSK-II)

PDLB-448
500-1997(DSK-II)

3
ASI, 1984-85, Labour Statistics
on
Absenteeism,
Labour
Turnover, Employment and Labour
Cost in Sample Sector
ASI, 1987-88, Summary Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI, 1989-90, Summary Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI, 1980-81, Detailed Summary
Report
by
Major
Groups
of
Industries, Vol.I (Part-II)
Detailed Industry-wise Report
on Earnings and Labour Cost in
Transport
Equipment
Mfg.
Industries, 1980-81, Vol.VII
ASI, 1986-87, Summary Report on
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI,
1990-91,
Report
on
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI,
1991-92,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI,
1988-89,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI, 1988-89, Summary Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI, 1990-91, Summary Report on
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI, 1991-92, Summary Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI,
1989-90,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI,
1987-88,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI, 1992-93, Summary Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
130

4
49.00

131.00

199.00

178.00

225.00

61.00

68.67

50.00

76.00

68.00

61.00

70.00

71.00

67.00

58.75

1
1998
Contd.

2
PDLB-449
300-1997(DSK-II)

PDLB-455
300-1998(DSK-II)

PDLB-456
300-1998(DSK-II)

1999

PDLB-470
300-1999(DSK-II)
PDLB-471
300-1999(DSK-II)
PDLB-464
300-1999(DSK-II)
PDLB-466
300-1999(DSK-II)

PDLB-472
300-1999(DSK-II)

2000

2001

PDLB-453
300-1998(DSK-II)
PDLB-454
300-1998(DSK-II)
PDLB-465
300-1999(DSK-II)
PDLB-467
300-1999(DSK-II)

PDLB-473
300-1999(DSK-II)

PDLB-482
300-2001(DSK-II)

2002

PDLB-486
300-2001(DSK-II)

2003

PDLB-491
300-2002(DSK-II)
PDLB-492
300-2002(DSK-II)

3
ASI, 1993-94, Summary Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI,
1992-93,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI,
1993-94,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
sample Sector
ASI,
1994-95,
Report
on
Earnings in Census Sector
ASI,
1994-95,
Report
on
Employment and labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI,
1994-95,
Report
on
Employment and labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI,
1995-96,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI,
1995-96,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI,
1986-87,
Report
on
Earnings in Sample Sector
ASI,
1990-91,
Report
on
Earnings in Sample Sector
ASI,
1994-95,
Report
on
Earnings in Sample Sector
ASI,
1996-97,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI,
1996-97,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI,
1997-98,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI,
1997-98,
Report
on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI,
1998-99,
Report
on
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI,
1998-99,
Report
on
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
131

4
58.55

68.00

68.00

NS
60.00

57.00

70.00

60.00

NS
NS
57.00
75.00

70.00

80.00

75.00

55.00

NS

1
2003
Contd.

2
PDLB-495
300-2002(DSK-II)
PDLB-496
300-2002(DSK-II)
PDLB-497
300-2002(DSK-II)

PDLB-498
300-2002(DSK-II)

PDLB-503(E)
190-2003(DSK-II)
PDLB-504(E)
190-2003(DSK-II)
2004

PDLB-493
300-2002(DSK-II)
PDLB-494
300-2002(DSK-II)
PDLB-505(E)
190-2003(DSK-II)

PDLB-506(E)
190-2003(DSK-II)

PDLB-512(E)I
85-2004(DSK-II)
PDLB-513(E)I
85-2004(DSK-II)
PDLB-514(E)(II)
85-2004(DSK-II)

PDLB-515(E)(II)
85-2004(DSK-II)

2005

PDLB-522
85-2005(DSK-II)
PDLB-523
85-2005(DSK-II)
PDLB-524
85-2005(DSK-II)

3
ASI,
1999-2000,
Vol.I,
Statistics on Employment and
Labour Cost in Census Sector
ASI,
1999-2000,
Vol.I,
Statistics on Employment and
Labour Cost in Sample Sector
ASI, 1999-2000, Vol.II, Report
on
Absenteeism,
Labour
Turnover, Employment and Labour
Cost in Census Sector
ASI, 1999-2000, Vol.II, Report
on
Absenteeism,
Labour
Turnover, Employment and Labour
Cost in Sample Sector
ASI, 2000-01, Vol.I, Statistics
on Employment and Labour Cost
in Census Sector
ASI, 2000-01, Vol.I, Statistics
on Employment and Labour Cost
in Sample Sector
ASI,
1998-99,
Report
on
Earnings in Census Sector
ASI,
1998-99,
Report
on
Earnings in Sample Sector
ASI, 2000-01, Vol.II, Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI, 2000-01, Vol.II, Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI, 2001-02, Vol.I, Statistics
on Employment and Labour Cost
in Census Sector
ASI, 2001-02, Vol.I, Statistics
on Employment and Labour Cost
in Sample Sector
ASI, 2001-02, Vol.II, Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
ASI, 2001-02, Vol.II, Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI, 2002-03, Vol.I, Statistics
on Employment and Labour Cost
in Census Sector
ASI, 2002-03, Vol.I, Statistics
on Employment and Labour Cost
in Sample Sector
ASI, 2002-03, Vol.II, Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Census Sector
132

4
135.00

210.00

70.00

70.00

120.00

120.00

NS
NS
74.00

75.00

130.00

121.00

75.00

75.00

140.00

140.00

80.00

1
2005
Contd.

2
PDLB-525
85-2005(DSK-II)

2006

PDLB-532(Vol.I)
120-2006(DSK-II)
PDLB-533(Vol.II)
120-2006(DSK-II)

2007

2008

3
ASI, 2002-03, Vol.II, Report on
Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost in
Sample Sector
ASI, 2003-04, Vol.I, Statistics
on Employment and Labour Cost

4
80.00

210.00

ASI, 2003-04, Vol.II, Report on

Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost
ASI, 2004-05, Vol.I, Statistics
on Employment and Labour Cost

140.00

PCSO.33.2004ASI, 2004-05, Vol.II, Report on

2005(Detail)Vol.II Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
120-2007(DSK-III) Employment and Labour Cost

150.00

PCSO.33-20042005(Detail)Vol.I
120-2007(DSK-III)

PDLB-633 (Vol.I)
120-2008(DSK-II)

ASI, 2005-06, Vol.I, Statistics

on Employment and Labour Cost

160.00

160.00

PDLB-634 (Vol.II) ASI, 2005-06, Vol.II, Statistics 160.00

120-2008(DSK-II) on Employment and Labour Cost

2009

PDLB-636 (Vol.I)
120-2010(DSK-II)

ASI, 2006-07, Vol.I, Statistics

on Employment and Labour Cost

180.00

PDLB-636 (Vol.II) ASI, 2006-07, Vol.II, Statistics 180.00

120-2010(DSK-II) on Employment and Labour Cost

2010

2012

2012

2013

PDLB-641 (Vol.I)
120-2010(DSK-II)

ASI, 2007-08, Vol.I, Statistics

on Employment and Labour Cost

190.00

PDLB-641 (Vol.II)
120-2010(DSK-II)

ASI 2007-08, Vol.II, Report on

Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost
ASI, 2008-09, Vol.I, Statistics
on Employment and Labour Cost

190.00

PDLB-649 (Vol.I)
120-2011(DSK-II)

210.00

PDLB-649 (Vol.II)
120-2011(DSK-II)

ASI 2008-09, Vol.II, Report on

Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost

100.00

PDLB-653 (Vol.I)
120-2011(DSK-II)

ASI 2009-10, Vol.I, Statistics

on Employment and Labour Cost

275.00

PDLB-653 (Vol.I)
120-2011(DSK-II)

ASI 2009-10, Vol.II, Report on

Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment and Labour Cost

105.00

133

2014

PCSO 33 2010-11
(Vol.I)
120-2012(DSK-III)

ASI 2010-11, Vol.I, Statistics

on Employment and Labour Cost

245.00

PCSO 33 2010-11
(Vol.II)
120-2012(DSK-III)

ASI 2010-11, Vol.II, Report on

Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment & Labour Cost

139.00

PCSO 33 2011-12
(Vol.II)
120-2013(DSK-III)

ASI 2011-12, Vol.II, Report on

Absenteeism, Labour Turnover,
Employment & Labour Cost

156.00

2014

2014

NS = Not for Sale.

Priced publications can be obtained from the Controller of Publication,
Civil Lines, Delhi-110054 by remitting the price in advance and by quoting
the Symbol Number of the publication to facilitate its immediate delivery.

134

ANNEXURE-IV

LIST OF OFFICERS AND OFFICIALS ASSOCIATED WITH THE REPORT

Shri Kailash G Sharma

Director

Shri Harbans Singh

Assistant Director

ASI SECTION

Shri Anil Sharma

Senior Statistical Officer

Shri Jaipal Singh

Investigator Grade-II

Smt. Harbans Kaur

Investigator Grade-II

Smt. Charanjit Kaur

Investigator Grade-II

PRINTING UNIT

Shri Rajeev Kumar

Personal Assistant

Shri Chhaju Ram

Multi Tasking Staff

Shri Sohan Lal

Multi Tasking Staff

Shri Parkash Chand

Multi Tasking Staff

135

Government of India

Controller of Publication

PCSO-33 2011-12(Vol.II)
120-2013(DSK-III)

Price: Rs. 156.00

Printed by Labour Bureau, SCO 28-31, Sector-17A, Chandigarh-160 017

for the Controller of Publications, Civil Lines, Delhi-110 054.