PILIHAN GANDA UAS PTI 2015

1. C (Cybermall)
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 9 hal 321: ELECTRONIC AND MOBILE
COMMERCE APPLICATIONS
Cybermalls are another means to support retail shopping. A cybermall is a single
Web
site that offers many products and services at one Internet locationsimilar to a
regular
shopping mall. An Internet cybermall pulls multiple buyers and sellers into one virtual
place,
easily reachable through a Web browser.

2. B (Intranet)
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 7 hal 300: INTRANETS AND
EXTRANETS ..
intranet
An internal corporate network built
using Internet and World Wide Web
standards and technologies; used
by employees to gain access to
corporate information.

3. Semua jawaban berpotensi menjadi keuntungan dari e-commerce (langsung / tidak

langsung)
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 8 hal 329: Advantages of Electronic and
Mobile Commerce
Conversion to an e-commerce or m-commerce system enables organizations to
reduce the
cost of doing business, speed the flow of goods and information, increase the
accuracy of
order processing and order fulfillment, and improve the level of customer service.

4. B (Electronic Exchange)
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 8 hal 321: ELECTRONIC AND MOBILE
COMMERCE APPLICATIONS Manufacturing
One approach taken by many manufacturers to raise profitability and improve
customer
service is to move their supply chain operations onto the Internet. Here they can form
an
electronic exchange to join with competitors and suppliers alike, using computers
and Web
sites to buy and sell goods, trade market information, and run back-office operations,
such
as inventory control, as shown in Figure 8.6.

electronic exchange
An electronic forum where
manufacturers, suppliers, and
competitors buy and sell goods,
trade market information, and run
back-office operations.
5. E (Enterprise System) : mencatat (rinci) SETIAP kegiatan dasar orgranisasi
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 9 hal 358:
An enterprise system is central to an organization and ensures that information can
be
shared across all business functions and all levels of management to support the
running
and managing of a business. Enterprise systems employ a database of key
operational and
planning data that can be shared by all. This eliminates the problems of lack of
information
and inconsistent information caused by multiple transaction processing systems that
support
only one business function or one department in an organization. Examples of
enterprise
systems include enterprise resource planning systems that support supply-chain
processes,
such as order processing, inventory management, and purchasing and customer
relationship
management systems that support sales, marketing, and customer servicerelated
processes.

6. E (Design, Choice, Implementation) jawaban yg lebih mendekati

Jawaban yg pebih pas adalah (Intelligence, Design, dan Choice), sedangkan
implementation dan monitoring adalah komponen dari PROBLEM SOLVING
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 10 hal 395: Decision Making as a Component
of Problem Solving
Figure 10.1 How Decision Making Relates to Problem Solving

7. B (Physical Design)
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 13 hal 537: Logical and Physical Design
The physical design refers to how the tasks are accomplished, including how the
components
work together and what each component does. Physical design specifies the
characteristics
of the system components necessary to put the logical design into action. In this
phase, the characteristics of the hardware, software, database, telecommunications,
personnel,
and procedure and control specifications must be described in detail.
8. D (Data Conclusion)
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 9 hal 363,364: TRANSACTION
PROCESSING ACTIVITIES
Figure 9.4 Data-Processing Activities Common to Transaction Processing Systems

9. C (Investigasi) jika hanya mengacu pada kalimat Tahapan paling awal

Namun jika dikaitkan dg penyelidikan thd sistem berjalan (existing system) jawaban yang
lebih tepat adalah tahap ANALYSIS. (Tidak ada dalam daftar pilihan jawaban).
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 12 hal 497: The Traditional Systems
Development Life Cycle
In the systems investigation phase, potential problems and opportunities are
identified
and considered in light of the goals of the business. Systems investigation attempts
to answer
the questions What is the problem, and is it worth solving? The primary result of
this phase
is a defined development project for which business problems or opportunity
statements
have been created, to which some organizational resources have been committed,
and for
which systems analysis is recommended.
Systems analysis attempts to answer the question What must the information
system do to solve the problem? This phase involves studying existing systems and
work processes to identify strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for
improvement.

10. C (MIS mampu?(umumnya)? menghasilkan output dalam layar computer)

Mengacu pada textbook chapter 10 hal 421: A Comparison of DSS and MIS
A benar (Problem Type: A DSS can handle unstructured problems that cannot be easily
programmed.)
B benar (Emphasis: An MIS usually emphasizes information only.)
C krg tepat (Output: An MIS typically is oriented toward printed reports and documents.)
D benar (Speed: Because a DSS is flexible and can be implemented by users, it usually takes less
time to develop and is better able to respond to user requests. An MISs response time is usually
longer.)
E benar (Users: An MIS supports primarily the organization. In the short run, users have less control
over an MIS.)

11. C (Menggunakan semua data eksternal . )

Mengacu pada textbook chapter 10 hal 404: Characteristics of a Management
Information System
In general, MISs perform the following functions:
Provide reports with fixed and standard formats
Produce hard-copy and soft-copy reports
Use internal data stored in the computer system
Allow users to develop their own custom reports
Require user requests for reports developed by systems personnel
12. D (The critical path)
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 12 hal 507: Use of Project Management Tools

The critical path consists of all activities that, if delayed, would delay the entire
project.
13. D (Artificial Intelligence)
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 11 hal 448: Artificial Intelligence in
Perspective .
Artificial intelligence systems include the people, procedures, hardware, software,
data, and
knowledge needed to develop computer systems and machines that demonstrate
characteristics
of intelligence.

14. B (Beta testing)

Mengacu pada textbook chapter 13 hal 558: Testing .
Alpha testing involves testing an incomplete or early version of the system; beta
testing
involves testing a complete and stable system by end users.
Blackbox, Usability, dan Security testing tdk dibahas dalam subbab
ini.
15. D (Explicit)
Mengacu pada textbook chapter 11 hal 443/444: Overview of Knowledge
Management Systems ..
Many organizations actively attempt to convert tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge
to make the knowledge easier to measure, document, and share with others.

16. E (Tidak ada jawaban yang benar)

Mengacu pada textbook chapter 11 hal 458 - 465: AN OVERVIEW OF
EXPERT SYSTEMS tidak dibahas secara explicit ttg kelemahan dari
expert system.

Mengacu kpd Wikipedia (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_pakar):

Kelebihan Sistem Pakar
Secara garis besar, banyak manfaat yang dapat diambil dengan adanya sistem pakar, antara lain :
1. Memungkinkan orang awam bisa mengerjakan pekerjaan para ahli.
2. Bisa melakukan proses secara berulang secara otomatis.
3. Menyimpan pengetahuan dan keahlian para pakar.
4. Meningkatkan output dan produktivitas.
5. Meningkatkan kualitas.
6. Mampu mengambil dan melestarikan keahlian para pakar (terutama yang termasuk keahlian
langka).
7. Mampu beroperasi dalam lingkungan yang berbahaya.
8. Memiliki kemampuan untuk mengakses pengetahuan.
9. Memiliki reliabilitas.
10. Meningkatkan kapabilitas sistem komputer.
11. Memiliki kemampuan untuk bekerja dengan informasi yang tidak lengkap dan mengandung
ketidakpastian.
12. Sebagai media pelengkap dalam pelatihan.
13. Meningkatkan kapabilitas dalam penyelesaian masalah.
14. Menghemat waktu dalam pengambilan keputusan

Kelemahan Sistem Pakar

Di samping memiliki beberapa keuntungan, sistem pakar juga memiliki beberapa kelemahan, antara lain :

1. Biaya yang diperlukan untuk membuat dan memeliharanya relatif mahal karena diperlukan banyak
data.
 2. Perlu admin khusus yang selalu update informasi dalam bidang yang sesuai dengan sistem pakar.
3. Pengembangan perangkat lunak sistem pakar lebih sulit dibandingkan perangkat lunak
konvensional.
4. Susah di kembangkan.
5. Membutuhkan waktu yang lama.

17. A (Online Profiling)

Mengacu pd textbook chapter 8 hal 333 (Invasion of Consumer Privacy .. /
THREATS TO ELECTRONIC AND MOBILE COMMERCE
One of the primary factors causing higher risk is online profilingthe practice of Web
advertisers recording online behavior for the purpose of producing targeted
advertising.

18. B (Explanation facility)

Mengacu pada textbook chapter 11 hal 459: Components of Expert Systems
..
Figure 11.8, dan uraiannya pada hal 461.

19. E (semua jawaban di atas salah)

Mengacu pd textbook chapter 14 hal 579: Computer Waste .
Others waste corporate resources to build and maintain complex systems
that are never used to their fullest extent. jawaban c benar (waste)
Junk e-mail, also called spam, and junk faxes also cause waste. - jawaban a
benar (waste)
Jawaban b, d tidak dinyatakan secra explisit di dalam sub-bab tsb, namaun
dapat digolongkan sbg waste.

20. E (jawaban a-c belum lengkap)

Mengacu pada textbook chapter 14 hal 580:

Preventing waste and mistakes involves (1) establishing, (2) implementing,
(3) monitoring, and (4) reviewing effective policies and procedures.
ESAI

1. Lihat chapter 10 hal 399 (MIS), hal 423 (GSS), 418 (DSS), 429
(ESS)
2. Lihat chapter 7 hal 271 tentang ICANN
3. Lihat chapter 11 hal 451 Table 11.2 A Comparison of Natural and
Artificial Intelligence
4. a. Lihat chapter 9 hal 358 (TPS) dan 363 (TPS Activities)
b. Lihat chapter 9 hal 370 (ERP)

5. Lihat chapter 13 hal 537 (Logical and Physical Design)

6. Lihat chapter 8 hal 329 (Advantages of Electronic and Mobile

Commerce) dan hal 331 (THREATS TO ELECTRONIC AND MOBILE
COMMERCE)