Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Murieron 1,800
personas de las dos
mil que transportaba
(soldados de la unin
que regresaban a casa
despus de la
guerra...)
Segn los expertos El Sultana es realmente quien puso la industria en movimiento1' En efecto,
inmediatamente despus del terrible accidente, dos fundadores del desaparecido Polytechnic Club of
Hartford fundronla Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company.
1905
j
Julio 29, 2001
Medina County Fair, Medina, Ohio
V _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ j
NORMA
Documento que fija las caractersticas de un
objeto fabricado o de una determinada
actividad, as como de las condiciones
tcnicas de fabricacin...
L.________________________________________________________ J
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AGMA = AMERICAN GEAR MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
AISC = AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STELL CONSTRUCTION
ASD = ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN (DISEO
POR SFUERZOS PERMISIBLES)
LRFD = LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN
(DISEO POR ESTADOS LIMITES)
AISI = AMERICAN IRON AND STELL INSTITUTE
ANSI = AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE
ASM = AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR METALS
ASME = AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
ASTM = AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TESTING AND MATERIALS
AWS = AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY
AFBMA = ANTI - FRICTION BEARING MANUFACTURERS
ASSOCIATION
\ /
= INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION
= NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STANDARS AND
TECHNOLOGY
= NBS (Antes National Bureau of Standards)
= SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS
= SOCIETY OF PLASTICS ENGINEERS
= UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES
= AMERICAN PETROLEUN INSTITUTE
J
T A N Q U E S DE A L M A C E N A M IE N T O
$
A PI Std 650 W elded Steel Tanks fo r Oil Storage, 11th Edition 399
A PI Std 620 D esign and C onstruction o f Large, W elded, Low -P ressure S torage Tanks, 342
Eleventh Edition
ANSWAPI Spec 12D S pecification fo r Field W elded T a n ks fo r S torage of Production 91
Liquids
ANSWAPI Spec 12B S pecification fo r Bolted T a n ks fo r S torage of P roduction Liquids 91
ANSWAPI Spec 12F S pecification fo r Shop W elded T anks fo r S torage of Production 91
Liquids
A PI Std 653 Tank Inspection, Repair, A lteration, and R econstruction, T h ird Edition, 199
Ineludes Addendum 1 (2003), Addendum 2 (2005), Addendum 3 (2008), and E rrata
(2008)
A PI 2519D D ocum entation File fo r API Publication 2519, E vaporation Loss from Infernal 143
Floating-R oof Tanks
A PI 2517D D ocum entation File fo r API VvVvVvW
Publ 2517 1 Evaporation
1 Loss from External
F loating-R oof Tanks
RECIPIENTES A PRESION
ASM E Section 1 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 1: Rules for 385
C orstruction of Power Boilers
ASM E Section NA 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II: Materials - 590
Par A: Ferrous Material Specifications
ASM E Section IIB 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II: Materials - 590
Par B: Nonferrous Material Specifications
ASM E Section IIC 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II: Materials - 590
Part C: Specifications fo r W elding Rods, Electrodes and Filler Metals
ASM E Section IID Custom arv 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II: 590
Materials - Part D: Properties (Custom ary)
ASM E Section IID M etric 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II: 590
Materials - Par D: Properties (M etric)
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ASME Section IV 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IV: Heatinq 390
Boilers
ASM E Section V 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section V: 425
N ondestructive Examination
ASM E Section VI 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VI: 225
Recommended Rules fo r the Care and Operation of Heating Boilers
ASM E Section Vil 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section V il: 225
Recommended Guidelines fo r the Care of Power Boilers
ASME Section V III-D IV 1 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII 595
Divisin 1: Rules fo r Construction of Pressure Vessels
ASM E Section V III-D IV 2 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII 595
Divisin 2: A lternative Rules
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ASM E Section V III-D IV 3 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, 525
Divisin 3: A lternative Rules for Construction of High Pressure Vessels
ASME Section IX 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX: W eldinq and 440
Brazina Qualifications
ASM E Section X 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section X: Fiber- 345
Reinforced Plstic Pressure Vessels
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WWv
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Wv
L. J
ESTRUCTURAS
A N S 'A W S D I ,1 /D l.1M: 2008 S tm ctu n l W elding C ode - Steel 392
ANSI/AW S D1.3/D1.3M :2008 Structural W eld in g C od e - Sheet Steel. Fifth Edition 143
ANSI/AW S D I .5M /D 1.5:2008 Bridge W elding C od e (Joint Public ation vsith A A S H T O ) 315
ASTM
MATERIALES
ASTM Section 1:2008 ASTM Book of Standards - Section 1 - Iron and Steel Products 1272
(Volum es 01.01-01.08)
M
Ejemplo de objeto:
ASTM A 36 -Acero Calidad Estructural
contiene los requisitos especficos del material a ser
empleado en la fabricacin de estructuras metlicas...
ASTM A-36
Propiedades Mecnicas
of = 250 Mpa mnimo
ot = 400 a 600 Mpa
% A=20 % mnimo
Composicin Qumica
% C mximo
% Mn %Si
%S %P
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Eiem olo de A ctiyidadj
AWS/ANSI AWS D1.1 - STRUCTURAL WELDING
CODE STEEL
CODIGO AWS/ANSI PARA LA SOLDADURA
ESTRUCTURAL ACERO
Presenta requisitos
generales y especficos
referentes al proyecto,
fabricacin e inspeccin
de estructuras
metlicas...( como
procedimiento de
soldadura, calificacin de
soldadores, tratamientos
trmicos, ensayos no
destructivos..)
v^
En este caso, el uso de las Normas ASTM
se dan cuando es requerido por "OTRA"
Norma la AWS D l . l , la cual a su vez se
aplica cuando es especificada en el
proyecto...
A W S D l .l C A P IT U L O 3 Precali fieaccion de WPS?
T A B L A 3.1
Com binaciones para mantener la relacin de resistencia m e c a n c e le
J
N O R M A S /C O D IG O I C O D IG O S DE
DHL P R O Y E C T O I C A L IF IC A C IO N
ASM E I CALDERAS A S M E IX
ASM E v m R E C IP IE N T E S D E A S M E IX
D E V 1 /D IV 2 P R E S IO N
A N S I B 3 1 .1 T U B E R IA D E A S M E IX
VAPOR
A N S I B 3 1 .3 T U B E R IA A S M E IX
Q U IM IC A
A P I 620 TAN Q U E DE A S M E IX
A LM A C EN A M IE N TO
A P I 650 TAN Q U E DE A S M E EX
A LM A C EN A M IE N TO DE
PETROLE O
AW S D l.l ESTRUCTUKAS AW S D l .l
M E TA LIC A S
L.
ALCANCE DE LA DOCUMENTACION
N A C IO N A L
NORMA INTERNACIONAL
puede convertirse...
SOCIEDADES
AW S
CODIGO API
ASM E
Documento que fija las caractersticas de un
producto o un servicio...
J
FUNCIONES DE L A DOCUMENTACION
(NORM AS, CODIGOS, ESPECIFICACIONES)
ACEPTACION
UNIVERSAL
1
A REPETIBILIDAD
AWS D1.1:2000
An American National Standard
CODIGO
DE
Structural
SO LD A D U R A Welding Code
ESTRUCTURAL Steel
DE ACEROS
AW S D l .l -
...2002
CAPITULO 1. Requisitos Generales
CODIGO Alcance
DE CAPITULO 2* Diseno (le Conexiones Soldadas
SO LD AD U RA PARTE A. B,C,D
ESTRUCTURAL
CAPITULO 3. Pie califica ci n de WPS
DE ACEROS
AWSD1.1 - CAPITULO -4. Calificacin
...2 0 0 2 PARTE A.B.C
CAPITULO 5* Fabricacin
CAPITULO . Inspeccin
CAPITULO T.Soldaduras de Esparrago pe nos
CAPITULO 8. Reforza miento y Reparacin de
estructuras existentes
ANEXOS (I-XII Manda torios: A-P No Manda torio
COMENTARIOS
C A P IT U L O 1. G eneralidades- A lcan ce
SEC
I REGLAS DE CONSTRUCCION DE CALDEROS DE POTENCIA
n MATERIALES
PARTEA ESPECIFICACION DE MATERIALES FERROSOS
PARTE B ESPECIFICACION DE MATERIALES NO FERROSOS*
/ WELDING ANO
BRAZING
\ QUALIFICATIONS
\
\
The American Society ol
V " / Mechanical Enqmeer*
L. J
C O D IG O A S M E P A R A CA LD ER O S Y
RECIPIENTES A PRESION
S E C C IO N I X