Answer:

1 (a) 4
(b) 4
(c) {2, 4}
(d) {4, 16}

2 (a) Many-to-one relation

Hubungan banyak dengan satu
(b) Q = P2

3 Given f(x) = x + 3 and gf(x) = 2x 1.

Diberi f(x) = x + 3 dan gf(x) = 2x 1.
gf(x) = g(f(x))
= g(x + 3)
g(x + 3) = 2x 1
Let y = x + 3
So, x =
g(y) = 2 1
= 2y 7
Therefore, g : x 2x 7

4 (a) 2, 5
(b) 14
(c) {4, 10, 14, 16}
(d) {2, 5, 7}

5 {(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4)}

6 Given f(x) = and gf(x) = .

Diberi f(x) = dan gf(x) = .
gf(x) = g(f(x))
= g()
Let y =
So, x =
g(y) =
=
= y 7
Therefore, g : x x 7

7 (a) 2
(b) 4, 8, 18
(c) {4, 8, 18}
(d) {2}

8 (a) f(8) = 9(8) 7

= 65
(b) f(x) = 25
9x 7 = 25
9x = 18
x=2
9 Let f1(x) = y
So f(y) = x
3y + 4 = x
y=
Therefore f1(x) =
gf1(x) = g(f1(x))
= g()
= 5() 5
=

10 (a) f : x tan x
f(135) = tan 135
= 1
(b) f(x) = 0
tan x = 0
x = 0, 180

11 {(2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (2, 7), (4, 5), (4, 6), (4, 7), (6, 7)}

12 Given f(x) = 6x 2 and g(x) = x2 3.

Diberi f(x) = 6x 2 dan g(x) = x2 3.
gf(x) = g(f(x))
= g(6x 2)
= (6x 2)2 3
= (36x2 + 24x + 4) 3
= 36x2 + 24x + 1
fg(x) = f(g(x))
= f(x2 3)
= 6(x2 3) 2
= 6x2 + 16

13

14 (a) f(x) = px2 + qx + 3

f(8) = 27
p(8)2 + q(8) + 3 = 27
64p 8q + 3 = 27
64p 8q = 24 E1

f(1) = 1
p(1)2 + q(1) + 3 = 1
p q + 3 = 1
p q = 4 E2

E1 (1):
64p + 8q = 24 E3
 E2 (8):
8p + 8q = 32 E4

E3 E4:
56p = 56
p=1

Substitute p = 1 into E1.

64(1) 8q = 24
8q = 24 64
= 40
q=5
(b) f(x) = x2 + 5x + 3
x2 + 5x + 3 = x
x2 + 4x + 3 = 0
(x + 3)(x + 1) = 0
x = 3, 1

15 (a) f(x) = |x + 5|
f(3) = |(3) + 5|
= |8|
=8
f(0) = |(0) + 5|
= |5|
=5
f(7) = |(7) + 5|
= |2|
=2
(b) f(x) = 0
|x + 5|= 0
x + 5 = 0
x=5

16 (a) f(8) = |(8)2 5|

= |59|
= 59
f(4) = |(4)2 5|
= |11|
= 11
f(6) = |(6)2 5|
= |31|
= 31
(b) f(x) = 4
|x2 5| = 4
 So,
x2 5 = 4
x2 = 9
x = 3, 3
and
(x2 5) = 4
x2 = 1
x = 1, 1

17 Given f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = .

Diberi f(x) = x + 7 dan g(x) = .
gf(x) = g(f(x))
= g(x + 7)
=
gf(4) =
=

18 (a) f(2) = 6(2)2 + 1

= 25
(b) f(x) = 217
6x2 + 1 = 217
6x2 = 216
x2 = 36
x = 6, 6

19 (a) f : x cos x
f(180) = cos 180
= 1
(b) f(x) = 1
cos x = 1
x = 180

20 f2(x) = a(ax + b) + b
= a2b + ab + b
2
a = 25
a=5
ab+ b = 48
6b = 48
b = 8

21 Given f(x) = x 9 and g(x) = 4x 2.

Diberi f(x) = x 9 dan g(x) = 4x 2.
gf(x) = g(f(x))
= g(x 9)
= 4(x 9) 2
= 4x + 34
gf(5) = 4(5) + 34
= 14

22 Given f(x) = 3x 5 and g(x) = x2 1.

Diberi f(x) = 3x 5 dan g(x) = x2 1.
gf(x) = g(f(x))
= g(3x 5)
 = (3x 5)2 1
= (9x2 + 30x + 25) 1
= 9x2 + 30x + 24
gf(5) = 9(5)2 + 30(5) + 24
= 99

23 (a) {(2, 4), (3, 9), (4, 16)}

(b) One-to-one relation
Hubungan satu dengan satu
(c) {4, 9, 16}

24 (a) x 4 = 0
x=4
m=4
(b) 0 x 10

25 Given f(x) = 9x 8 and g(x) = .

Diberi f(x) = 9x 8 dan g(x) = .
gf(x) = g(f(x))
= g(9x 8)
=
= , x 16
fg(x) = f(g(x))
=f
=98
=
=,x8