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Factorisation:
For factorising a Quadratic Equation by
Formula:
( b) (b)24 ( a ) (c)
X=
2(a)
Trignometry:
Pythagoras Theorem:
A 2=B2 +C 2 B 2= A2C 2 C2 =A 2B2
B A
C
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Kareem Mokhtar
Adjacent
CAH :Cos=
Hypotenuse
Opposite
TOA :Tan=
Adjacent
The
X = Sine Rule is used when:
5 sin (100)
sin (28)
You are given ONE SIDE and TWO
ANGLES, to find the missing side
X =10.5 cm
You are given TWO SIDES and ONE
ANGLE which is not between the two
2) sides,
Find to : find the missing angle.
12.5 10.5
=
Sin sin (32)
a b c
= =
SinA Sinb SinC
sin ( 32 ) 12.5
Sin=
2
10.5
Page
=Si n
1
( sin ( 3210.5) 12.5 )
=39.1
Kareem Mokhtar
The Cosine Rule:
A,B & C are angles
A,b & c are sides
3
Page
Kareem Mokhtar
You are given TWO SIDES and ONE
ANGLE which is between the two sides,
to get the side opposite to the angle.
You are given THREE SIDES, to find
any angle.
a2=b2 +c 22 ( b ) ( c ) (Cos)
b=a2 +c 22 ( a ) ( c ) (Cos)
Examples on the Cosine Rule:
1) Find X:
c 2=b 2 22
X 2=8 122(2
+ a+2 b ) ( a( 8) (Cos)
)( 12 ) (cos 100)
X =240.25
X =15.5 cm
2) Find
:
2 2 2
17 =10 +12 2 ( 10 ) ( 12 ) (cos )
289=244240 ( Cos )
45
Cos=
240
=cos1 ( 45
240 )
=100.8
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Sine Rule of the Area of a triangle:
A,B & C are angles
A,b & c are sides
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1
Area= a c SinB
2
Sin=sin(180)
Examples:
sin 100=sin 80
sin 74=sin 106
Example on Sine Curve rule:
And so on
Calculate angle given that it is obtuse.
12 10
=
Sin sin 40
6
12 sin 40
Sin=
Page
10
=sin1 ( 12 sin
10
40
)
=50.47 which is obtuse. We have to find the other
angle which has the same sine.
18050.47 =129.5
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Back Bearing:
If the bearing of B from A is , then the
bearing of A from B {Back Bearing} is:
+180 ( if is less than 180 )
Matrices:
|M |
Multiplication of two Matrices :
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(CA BD)( 13 24)=(CA 1+1+DB 33 A 2+B 4
C 2+ D 4 )
Determinant of a Matrix:
M= A
C ( )
B |M |=AD BC
D
Variations:
Direct proportion equation:
Y =K ( X )
Polygons:
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To calculate the sum of interior angles of
a regular polygon:
(n2) 180
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