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, - [1] Shenton, D.N. and Cendes, Z.J. Three-Dimensional
ANSYS Mechanical, - Finite-Element Mesh Generation Using Delaunay
- Tesselation. IEEE Trans. Magn., 1985, Vol. MAG-21,
. - no. 6, pp. 25352538.
- [2] Silvester, P.P. and Pelosi, G. Finite Element for Wave
, Electromagnetics, IEEE Press, 1994; ISBN 0-7803-
. - 1040-3, Section Hierarchal Elements, p. 13.
, - [3] Sun, D.-K., Lee, J.-F., Cendes, Z.J. Construction of
Nearly Orthogonal Nedelec Bases for Rapid
Convergence with Multilevel Preconditioned
- Solvers.Siam J. Sci. Comput., 2001. Vol. 23, No. 4,
. pp. 10531076.
[4] Steve McFee and Dennis Giannacopoulos,
, Introduction to Adaptive Finite Element Analysis for
- Electromagnetic Simulations, Computational Analysis
- - and Design Laboratory Electrical & Computer
. - Engineering, McGill University, Canada

26

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- , , 20%,
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: 15% -
qw Cax , -
Nu =
(Tw T0,in ) -
.

qw, -
T0,in (. . 1) 1. Ito, E. Development of key technologies for the next
Tw. , generation gas turbine / Ito E., Okada I., Tsukagoshi
K., Muyama A. // ASME Turbo Expo 2007, GT2007-
28211. 2007, 8 P.
. - 2. Levchenya A.M. Numerical Simulation of the Endwall
- Heat Transfer in the Langston Cascade /
- A.M. Levchenya, E.M. Smirnov, D.K. Zaytsev // Int.
. Symp. on Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Systems 9-14
- August, 2009, Antalya, Turkey. CD-ROM Proceedings,
paper 9-EW, 8 P.
3. ..
, -
. -
- / .. ,
- - .. // .
48, 1. 2010, . 6273.
4. A.M. Levchenya RANS-based numerical simulation
. , and visualization of the horseshoe vortex system in
- the leading edge endwall region of a symmetric body /
- A.M. Levchenya, E.M. Smirnov, V.D. Goryachev //
. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol. 31,
Iss. 6. 2010, 1107-1112.
- 5. ..
. 7. -
- /
, .., .. // -
(X/Cax = 0.1) (X/Cax = 1.1). , 3. 2004, . 70-81.
, - 6. Praisner, T.J. The Dynamics of the Horseshoe Vortex
and Associate Endwall Heat Transfer Part II: Time-
, , - Mean Results / Praisner, T.J., Smith, C.R. // ASME J.
X/Cax = 1.05 23% Turbomach., 2006, Vol. 128, pp. 755-762.
. - 7. Timko, L.P. Energy Efficient Engine. High Pressure
- Turbine Component. Test Performance Report / Timko,
. L.P. NASA LRC Report 168289. 1990. 188 P.
8. Gustafson, R. Aerodynamic Measurements in a Linear
(X/Cax < 0.3) (X/Cax > 0.6) - Turbine Blade Passage with Three-Dimensional
. Endwall Contouring / Gustafson, R., Mahmood, G.,
- Acharya, S. // ASME, Turbo Expo 2007, GT2007-
28073. 2007. 11 P.
15-18%. 9. Menter, F.R. Ten Years of Industrial Experience with
the SST Turbulence Model / Menter, F.R., Langtry, R.,
Kuntz, M. // Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer 4
(CD-ROM Proceedings). Redding, CT: Begell House
Inc./ 2003. pp. 625 632.

39

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. 9.

[1] Brockett, T. (1966), Minimum Pressure Envelopes for
Modified NACA-66 Sections with NACA a = 0.8
Camber and BuShips Type I and Type II Sections,
(Report 1780) David W. Taylor Naval Ship Research
and Development Center.
[2] Reliable CFD Meshing You Trust (online), Pointwise,
Inc., Fort Worth, Texas, http://www.pointwise.com
(Access Date: November 2008).
[3] Menter, F. R. (1993), Zonal Two Equation k-
Turbulence Models for Aerodynamic Flows, Technical
Report AIAA Paper 93-2906.
. 8. [4] http://www.ansys.com/products/cfx.asp (Access Date:
November 2008).
ANSYS
Advantage , -
ANSYS
CFX , DTMB P4679
DTMB P4718,
7.5. -
NACA-
66 (MOD). -
DRDC Atlantic. -
DRDC Atlantic

. -
. 9. -
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, -
s Nle (1 . DRDC Atlantic -
10, ). RANS- ANSYS CFX
-
, . -
- - DTMB P4679
R = 20 . DTMB P4718.

45

ANSYS Fluent
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49

: Ana Belen Amado, Zitron, Gijon, ,
Carlos Garcia, Roberto Garcia, ANSYS, Inc.
, -
, , - .
45 -
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. - , Guadarrama (), San Gottardo
- (), Rennsteig ().
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RANS. , Zitron, -
k- Realizable - CFD , -
- -
. .

52

: Roberto Silva de Oliveira, Tarcisio de Freitas Cardoso, Eletronuclear S.A., --
, Brazil Vitor Lopes Pereira, Luiz Gustavo Del Bianchi da Silva Lima, ESSS, --
, Bence Gerber; Chris Quan; Missy Ji, ANSYS, Inc.
- ANGRA 2 ANGRA 3. -
, - ANGRA 1 ANGRA 2
.
. , ANGRA 3
, - 1350 . -
,
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- . -
. - , .
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. ANSYS
Eletronuclear S.A, Autodyn
, - -
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Eletronuclear S.A. ,
1997 - , -
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ANSYS Autodyn, Eletronuclear
S.A.
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.
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, - . ANSYS Autodyn -
- Eletronuclear S.A.
. - , -
. .
ANGRA 3
2015 .

[1] Ripley, R.C.; von Rosen, B.; Ritzel, D.V.; Whitehouse,
D.R. Small-Scale Modeling of Explosive Blasts in
Urban Scenarios, Proceedings of 21st International
Symposium on Ballistics, Australia, 2004.
[2] Luccioni , B.M.; Ambrosini, R.D.; Danesi. R.F.
Analysis of Building Collapse under Blast Loads.
Engineering Structures, 2003, August 16.
[3] Quan, X.; Birnbaum, N.K.; Cowler, M.S.; Gerber, B.I.;
Clegg, R.A.; Hayhurst, C.J. Numerical Simulation of
Structural Deformation under Shock and Impact
, - Loads Using a Coupled Multi-Solver Approach,
- Proceedings of 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Shock
and Impact Loads on Structures, Hunan, China,
( 3 ), November 1214, 2003.

ANSYS CFD

54

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(: www.popmech.ru). -
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.
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Vigor Wave Energy AB,
Chalmers University of
Technology, -
Vigor ANSYS CFX. -
. 13 . - . 15.
200 ;
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,
3 .
SRTT
2002 -
Scotrenewables Marine Power Ltd.

Scotrenewables Tidal Turbine (SRTT) -
-
. 4 -
SRTT
(1/14, 1/16 1/7). 2006 , -
. 16. , ANSYS
Total, ICEM CFD
SRTT.
2010 Scotrenewables Marine Power -
Harland and SRTT 250 .
Wolff Heavy Industries Ltd. - SRTT
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2003.
2. ., .
. .: , 1990.
3. ..
( ). ., 2004.
. 14. SRTT, 4. . . . :
Scotrenewables Marine
Power Ltd . . . ., 2008, . LII, 6.

ANSYS

61

: .. , .. ,
.
-
,
,
- . -
- ,
-
,
.
, -
-
() - , .

, -
. . -
- .
, - -
. - -
-
. , - . 1 2 [1, 2].
,
, - -
. - -
-
, - [1, 2, 3].
1. - [2]
,
, R, /3
/ T1, K w1, 3/ /
2,09 2200 0,3 111,4 1,51,9
3,25 2770 0,9 352,8 1,541,64
:
2,68 2400 1,025 380,6 1,541,64
3,6 3000 0,9 334,2 1,541,64
2,45 2100 1,025 388,8 1,541,64
2,51 2100 1,066 395,8 1,541,64
2,51 2100 1,066 395,8 1,541,64

ANSYS
2. [2]
f,
/ , , 3/ u1, c 2/
275 0,5 1020
62 932 1 0,714
:
883 1,1 0,561
981 0,95 1,836
854 1,13 0,408
890 1,06 0,612
890 1,06 0,612
3.
,
2e1 2b 2c ^
e
, 2r 3 -1 0,33
1,5 30 200 1,058 -0,0547 0,00036
1,78 255 1,007 -0,007 0
,
dk 0,667 0,5 0
:
2 dk 25 dk 0,72 0,345 -0,0556
0,53 dk 25 dk 1,808 -0,470
2,5 5 2 -0,141 0,03125
2,5 2,5 2 -0,5 0

de
u .
dt
, ;

u = u(p). ,
. , 50 , -
.
1,7 /3, - u = u1 p, (2)
1,6 /3.
- u1 .
-
e
z , e - . 2.
e1
; 2e1
d 1 d
. . (3)
= (z) dt dt

z 1 z z2 , (1) -
= ( ),
, d = S de, (3)

= 1 + + , , - :
1 1
d S de
, (4)
- dt ,0 d t
S -
2 e1 2e
; , 1 ; 0
2b 2c
.
; 2b, 2c
S
. ,
S1
, ,
- S1 S -
. 3. .

ANSYS
p* ,
, , - , -
: .
5. (6) (11), -
= (1 ), (5) 63
:
,
u1 p *
2/3, , G ,
1/2, e1
p
0.
H pg
p*
, Sh() = Sl(z), Sh() = (1
ANSYS AUTODYN [3],
11.0, Powder )c, Sl(z) = (1 + 2z + 3z2), c
Burn Model. , Sh()
: (5);
Sh() -
d -
dt

G 1 H p g ,
c
(6)
,
G, ; H(pg) - Sl(z) ,
; ;
;
H(pg) , -
. (6) Powder
: Burn Model -
- ;
JWL, -
.
,
g
p g eg exp , (7) (2) -
D -
g, eg -
; D ; , , -
- Powder
, Burn Model.
- -
, - (
. ) , -
- [1].
Powder Burn Model . 3.
: c
1. S (4): (6) -
d :
S ,0 . (8)
de (1) (10),
d d
2. : :
de d
d d dz

d e d z d e e1

1 2 z 3 z 2 . (9) d

2 6 z
; (12)
d
1 2 z 3 z 2
3. (8)
(9), S:
:
S ,0
1 2 z 3 z 2 . (10)
e1 d
1 ;
1
(13)
4. (2) (10) - d
(4): (12)
d u1 p * p (13) = 0, :
dt

e1
p

1 2 z 3 z 2 * , (11)
2
. (14)


ANSYS
(14), -
c = ,
,
, c = 0,141 c = 0,5 .
64 -
(7)

:
f$ . 1.
p , (15) :
1 $
1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5
f ; ;
.
, f -
(15) -
-
1 = 1 -
2 = 2: .
p1 = f 1/(1 1),
p2 = f 2/(1 2).
eg D -
-
:
p1 1 eg exp 1 D ;
(16)
p2 2 eg exp 2 D .
(16)
D1 1 2 ln ; p2 1 p1 2 =,
eg p1 [1 exp ; 1 D =]. (17)
. 2.

- t = 2,9

,
(15).
Powder Burn
Model ( -
Powder Burn Model ( - ), -
) - . -
-
- -
. . -
- -
. 1.
- .
ANSYS AUTODYN. . 2
,
- 1. .. /
2,9 - .. , .. , .. .
. - .; .: , 1939. 592 .
- 2. .. /
, .. .: -
. .. , 1975. 243 .
3. AUTODYN. Theoty Manual. Century Dynamics Inc.,
. 2005. 235 c.

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