Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Howismaintenanceperformedinyourfacility?
Howoftendomechanicalbreakdownsoccur?
Whatdoyoudotokeepmechanicalbreakdownsfromrecurring?
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 5
EarlyIndicatorsofMachineHealth
Intheworldofmechanicalmaintenance,vibrationremains
oneoftheearliestindicatorsofamachineshealth.
Point where
failure starts to
occur Wear Debris in Oil P-F Interval 1-6 mos
P P P
P = Potential Failure 1 Quantitative PM P-F Interval 5-8 wks
2 P
3 P
4 P
5
Heat By Touch P-F Interval 1-5 days
P6
F F = Failure
The P-F Curve, Adapted from John Moubrays book Reliability Centered Maintenance II
Withoverhalfofunplanneddowntimeattributedto
mechanicalfailures,whyarentmorecompaniesinvesting
invibrationanalysis?
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 6
CurrentSolutionsNotforEveryone
Currentvibrationanalysistoolsrequireacommitment
Upfrontinvestment
Fulltimeresourcestolearnandperformvibration
analysis
Manyfacilitiescannotmakethenecessaryinvestment,
yetstruggledailywithmechanicalbreakdowns.
Theonlyoptionsavailabletothesefacilitieshave
included:
Changingpartsregularlybeforetheywearout
Outsourcingvibrationanalysistoconsultants
Usingsubjectivetechniques
Simplyfirefighting orrunningtofailure
Maintenanceteamsneedhelpgettinganswerstotheir
mechanicalproblemsNOW.
2.Calculatetheaveragedowntime(duetomechanicalfailures)foreachequipment 8hrsdown,5motors,1x/yr
failureandnumberofeventsperyear.
3.Multiplytheresultsofstep1bybothvaluesinstep2. ($20,000*8)*5=$800,000
4.Estimatelabor(overtime)andequipmentpartscostperdowntimeincident $30/hr*8hrs*2techs=$480+$5000/motor=$5480
5.Addstep3andstep4.Thisistheannualcostinlostrevenueplusrepaircosts $805,480(duetocritical/noncriticalfailures)
CostofProgramImplementation Cost
1.Averagecostofcurrenttestequipment(hardwareandsoftware) $30,000
2.Averagecostofdedicated,experiencedvibrationtechnician(FTE)(Assume1man 1hr/mo/motor*150motors*12mos/yr*$35/manhr=
hour/motor/month) $63000
3.Averageupfrontequipmenttrainingcosts+maintenancetraining $6000
4.Addsteps1throughstep3.Thisisthetotalfirstyearcostofprogramstartup $102,000
VibrationTestingPayback Cost
1.Assume50%ofunplanneddowntimeandrepaircostssavings $805,480*50%=$402,740
2.ReturnonInvestment&Paybackofvibrationtestingprogram(totalcostperyear/ $102,000/$402,740=0.25yrsor3mos
totalsavingsperyear)
Basicvibrationtestingprogramspayforthemselvesbutcurrentsolutionsaredesigned
forexperiencedvibrationanalystswithinapredictivemaintenancecontext
Upfrontcosts(hardware,software,training,headcount)canstillbehigh
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 8
BenefitsofVibrationTesting
Vibration provides the earliest
indicator of machine condition
Vibrationistheoscillationofapoint,anobject,orapartof an
objectaroundafixedreference,orrest,position.
Sometypesofvibrationarebydesignmosttypesaresymptomsof
otherproblemssuchasbearingcondition,shaftmisalignment,
loosenessoroutofbalanceconditions.
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 10
MechanicsofVibrationTesting
Transducerpicksup
vibrationsignalsfrom
bearinglocationsand
transmitsthemtoa
datacollectiondevice
Exampleofatimewaveform
Allrotatingequipmentgenerateauniquevibrationsignalorsignature
Theseuniquesignalsareusuallycapturedinseries,withthesignals
amplitude(yaxis)depictedovertime(xaxis).Thisiscalledatimewaveform.
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 11
MakingVibrationDataEasiertoInterpretKindOf
Thewaveformcontainsalltheinformationaboutthe
vibrationofthemachineatthepointwhereitwas
measured
Buttheindividualpatternsofvibrationcausedbydifferent
eventsinthemachinearealloverlappedandjumbled
together.
Exampleofatimewaveform
FFT
Afrequencyanalysisperformedinthedatacollectoror
softwareclarifiesandsimplifiesthetimewaveform
data.Theresultiscalledavibrationspectrum(or
vibrationsignature,FFT,orspectralplot.)
Spectrumistheplotofthevibrationsignalsamplitude
(yaxis)againstfrequency(xaxis)
Exampleofavibrationspectrum
Mostvibrationdatacollectors,analyzersandsoftwaregetyouthisfarbut
atrainedtechnicianisstillrequiredtointerpretthedataintosomething
meaningful andactionable
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 12
CommonMachineFaults&SpectrumAnalysis
Everymachineryfaultproducesaunique
typeofvibrationsignal.
Signalsdisplayedinthevibration
spectrumoftenformcharacteristic
patterns.
Patternrecognitionisakeypartof
vibrationanalysisbutsignificanttraining
andexperiencearenecessarytoreadthe
patterns.
Inthisseminarwewillanalyze4different
typeoffailures:
Imbalance
Misalignment
Looseness
BearingFailures
Thelargepeakof124VdBat1Xrunningspeedis
causedbytheimbalance.
VdB
140
130 Theotherpeaksarecausedbydifferent
120 phenomenainthemachine
110
100
90
80
70
60
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
ORDERS
Imbalance
typically
manifestsitselfat
1Xrunningspeed
inanydirection
AngularMisalignment
Parallel thecenterlineofthetwoshaftsareparallelbutnotconcentric.
ParallelMisalignment
ParallelandAngular(Common) mostmisalignmentisacombinationof
angularandparallel
Misalignmentwillmanifestitself
intwoways:
At2Xrunningspeed in
theRadial&Tangential
directions(parallel)
At1Xrunningspeedin
theAxialdirection
(angular)
NonrotatingLooseness:Nonrotatingloosenessisaloosenessbetweentwo
normallystationaryparts,suchasafootandafoundation,ora bearinghousing
andamachine.
1X 2X 1X
3X
4X .5X 1.5X
3X
2.5X 4.5X
5.5X
4X
NonrotatingLooseness
Mosttypesofnonrotatingloosenessalsoproduceharmonicsofrunspeed,butthey
usuallydo notproduceasmany,nordotheyproducesubharmonics.Nonrotating
loosenesscangeneraterandomnoiseaswellasharmonics,andthisproducesa
continuousspectrumratherthandefinitepeaks.
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 19
BearingTonesinSpectra
Themostimportantfactaboutbearingtonesisthattheyarenonsynchronous
i.e.,theyarenotatthesamefrequencyasanyoftheharmonics oftheRPM.
Theillustrationshowsbearingtonesatabout3.2and6.4orders:
VdB
120
110
100
90
80
70
60 1 3 4 5 6
0 2
Orders
100
90
80
70
60
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
VdB
120
MachineWithLateStageBearingProblems
110
100
90
80
70 Broadbandnoiselevel
increasesasbearingfailsto
60
carryload
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Excessivebearingtemps
Orders Randomnoiseintroduced Lubricationloss
(haystack)aswearprogresses
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 22
LetsReview
Vibrationprovidestheearliestindicatorofmachine
condition
Vibrationaddressesallthemovingpartsofrotating
equipment andcanidentifyrootcause
Savestimebyaddressingproblemsearlier
Savesmoneybyreducingsparepartsinventories
BUT
Upfrontstartupcosts(equipment,training,human
resources)canbesignificant
Spectraanalysisandmachinediagnosisstillcomplex
CulturalchangeoftennecessaryforPdM
Clickonscreentostartorpausevideo
Vibrationtestinghasneverbeeneasier
The810asksforbasicmachineinformationcustomersalreadyknow.ItsonboardInfo
featuregivesfieldtipsforsettingupandtakingmeasurementslikeapro
Fluke810fitseasilyintocustomers maintenanceroutine
Useittoquicklytroubleshootproblemsormonitormachineconditions
Fixitrightthefirsttime
Withthepressofabutton,theFluke810identifiestherootcause,itslocation,andhow
severetheproblemis
810cannot beusedon
Turbines
Centrifuges(Purifiers)
Diesel/gasenginesandgenerators
Mostcommonfaults
Beveledgearboxes Mostcommonequipmenttypes
Optimizedforeverydaytroubleshooting
ViewerPCSoftware
MachineSetups
Import/Export/TrackData
StoreThermalImages
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 30
Fluke810sDiagnosticEngine Howdoesitwork?
Traditionalvibrationanalysistakesalongtermview,whereabaseline
conditionisestablishedandamachinesconditioniscomparedover
timetotheoriginalbaseline.
Fluke810feedsthesetupandmeasurementdataintoasetof
powerfulalgorithmstoidentifyamachinesmechanicalfaults
Fluke810usesaninnovativesyntheticbaseline todeterminefault
severity
DiagnosticEnginemarksabnormalpeaks
Machinesetupsareeasyto
build,saveandrecall
ASetupWizardguidesthe
userthroughtheprocess
GarbageIn,GarbageOut:
Goodmachinesetups
promotebetterdiagnoses
TheFluke810willaskforbasicmachineinformationyoualready know,like
RPMandhorsepower.
TheTesterwillaskquestionsregardingthedrivetraininthefollowingorder:
1. Driver(Motor)
2. Transmission/Coupling
3. DrivenComponent
Asyouentertheparameters,theTesterwillcreateaniconicimageofthe
drivetrainatthetopofthescreen.
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 33
LaserTachometer
Foraccuraterunningspeed,the810VibrationTestershipswithalaser
tachometer.
Accuraterunningspeedisakeyinputtothe810diagnosticsystem
Clickonscreentostartorpausevideo
Fluke810shipswithatriaxialFlukesensorwhichcancollectvibration
signalsfromthreeaxessimultaneously.
810siconbased,visualmeasurementscreensaredesignedtomakethe
sensorplacementandsensororientationscreenseasyandconvenientfor
theuser.
TakingvibrationreadingsisfastandeasywiththeFluke810striaxialsensoranduser
friendlyinterface.
SensorcablePERPENDICULARtoSHAFT SensorcableALIGNEDwiththeSHAFT
TheorientationsetuphelpstheTesterproperlycorrelatevibrationsignalstoeachofthethree
directionalaxes.
Simplyfollowthegraphicalpromptstoproperlylocateandorientthesensortothebearing
location
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 40
MountingOptions
Advantages:Highestfrequencyresponse,veryrepeatabledata
overtime.
Disadvantages:Lesspracticalforwalkaround
troubleshootingduetotimeneededtoscrew/unscrewthe
Sensorfrommachinery,oftendifficulttotapaholeinthe
desiredmeasurementlocation.
Advantages:Highfrequencyresponseapproachingthatofa
studmountwithouthavingtotapahole,veryrepeatabledata
overtime.
Disadvantages:Lesspracticalforwalkaround
troubleshootingduetotimeneededtoscrew/unscrewthe
Sensorfrommountingpad.
Advantages:Fastest,mostconvenientmethodfor
walkaround troubleshooting.
Disadvantages:Whiletypicallyadequatefortroubleshooting,
themagneticmountdoesnothaveashighafrequencyrange
asoptionsthataremorepermanent.
Fluke810shipswithamagneticmountand10mountingpadswith adhesive
Additionalmountingpadpacksareavailableasaccessories
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 41
Review Takingapropermeasurement
Clickonscreentostartorpausevideo
WHATISTHEPROBLEM?
TheFluke810Vibration
WHEREISTHEPROBLEM? Testerwillprovideyou
actionableanswersNOW.
HOWBADISTHEPROBLEM?
CitedPeak
Viewingthespectrais
simpleonthe810
Exportthedatatothe
Viewersoftwareandview
spectraingreaterdetail
Clickonscreentostartorpausevideo
VIEWERSoftwareenablestheuserstouploadtheirmachinedata(machine
setupsanddiagnosticdata)tostore,keeptrackandviewingreaterdetail.
AlsouserscanusethePCtosetupmachineryfastandeasy.
TransfermachinedatatoandfromtheTester
Exportmachinedataforadditionalexpertanalysis
Create,edit,deletemachinesetupseasilywiththekeyboard
Reviewfullmachinediagnosis,
Viewspectrainfulldetail
Modifyapplicationsettings(e.g.language,date/time,units,subunits,etc.
ImportMachineSetupscreatedintheTestertotheViewersoftware
ExportMachineSetupscreatedinthePCtotheTester
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 48
Transfer:ImportDiagnosticDataMachineSetup
Importmeasurementdatafromthe810tothePCforfurtheranalysis
Wantasecondopinion?Exportdiagnosticinformationtoametafilefor
independentanalysis
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 50
Transfer:ExportFaultDatato.pdf
Exportyourdiagnosticdatatoa.PDFformatreport
CreateandmanageyourmachinesetupsintheViewersoftware,thensyncit
upwiththe810VibrationTester
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 52
ViewDiagnosis
Viewdiagnosticdata(Citedpeaks,Spectra,
TimeWaveformsifcaptured)byTesterName,
bySpecificMeasurementRecord,byLocation
UploadandviewThermalImages
ViewDetailsofCitedPeaks
Viewspectraacrossthethreedifferentdimensions(axial,radial,
tangential)andoverhighandlowRanges
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 55
Everythingyouneed outofthebox
Fluke810includeseverythingyouneedto
getstarted:
VibrationTester
Lasertachometerwithpouch
TriaxialTEDSaccelerometer(sensor)
Quickdisconnectcable
Sensormountingpadkitwithadhesive
USBcable
ViewerPCsoftware
Shoulderandhandstraps
Hardcarryingcase
QuickReferenceGuide
GettingStartedGuide
UserManualCD
FREE Product/ApplicationTrainingDVD
(availableseparately)
ListPrice:$7,999
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 56
Fluke810andYourMaintenanceRoutine
Use the Fluke 810 Vibration Tester to:
Confirmrepairspreandpostmaintenance
Commissionnewequipment
Checkequipmentafterinstallation
Providequantifiableproof
Maketherightdecision repairorreplacement?
Prioritizeandplanrepairactivities
Anticipateequipmentfailures
Takecontrolofyoursparepartsinventory
Trainneworlessexperiencedtechnicians
2.Calculatetheaveragedowntime(duetomechanicalfailures)foreachequipment 8hrsdown,5motors,1x/yr
failureandnumberofeventsperyear.
3.Multiplytheresultsofstep1bybothvaluesinstep2. ($20,000*8)*5=$800,000
4.Estimatelabor(overtime)andequipmentpartscostperdowntimeincident $30/hr*8hrs*2techs=$480+$5000/motor=$5480
5.Addstep3andstep4.Thisistheannualcostinlostrevenueplusrepaircosts $805,480(duetocritical/noncriticalfailures)
CostofProgramImplementation Cost
1.CostofFluke810 $7,999
2.Averagecostofdedicated,experiencedvibrationtechnician(FTE)(Assume1man $0(Useexistingtechnicianresources noincrementalcost)
hour/motor/month)
3.Averageupfrontequipmenttrainingcosts+maintenancetraining $0(TrainingDVDincluded noincrementaltrainingcosts)
4.Addsteps1throughstep3.Thisisthetotalfirstyearcostofprogramstartup $7,999
VibrationTestingPayback Cost
1.Assume50%ofunplanneddowntimeandrepaircostssavings $805,480*50%=$402,740
2.ReturnonInvestment&PaybackofFluke810(totalcostperyear/totalsavings $7,999/$402,740=1wk
peryear)
Fluke810makesvibrationtestingeasyformaintenanceteams noadditionaltraining
costs,softwareandsupportfees,fitsintoexistingpreventivemaintenanceroutines
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 58
FlukeMakesVibrationTestingEasier
WiththeFluke810,vibrationtestingiswithinreach
Itseasytouse
Itgivesyouanswerswhenyouneedthem
Itincludeseverythingyouneedtogetstarted
immediately
Youwillunderstand
Rootcauseoffaultsandfixitrightthefirsttime
Severityoffailuresandprioritizeyourrepairs
Locationoffaultsandfocusyourrepairwork
ItrequiresminimalupfrontinvestmentbuttheROIis
significant
Visitwww.fluke.com/machinehealth formoreinformation
2010 Fluke Corporation Introducing 810 Vibration Tester 60