Johannes W.Rohen Chihiro Yokochi Elke Liitjen-Drecoll ATLAS GIAI PHAU NGUOI = NHA XUAT BAN Y HOC (BAC STHOASCac phuong phap chan dodn hinh anh Willi A. Kalender Nho cdc phuong phép chén dodn hinh anh hién dai, ching ta cé thé thay thé viée phdu tich cau tric gidi phiu trén xéc bing c4ch phan tich cac cu tric 46 trén co thé séng. N6i chung, hién nay c6 bén phuong phdp chén doan hinh anh sau: 1. Chup hinh anh biing tia X (tia Ron-ghen) 2. Siéu 4m 3. Chyp cat Iép bang tia X c6 trang bi may tinh (CT imaging) 4. Chup cong hudng tir hat nhan (MR imaging) Chup hinh anh bang tia X (Hinh 1) chi yéu cho phép tham do cu trie cia bo xuong dé phat hién cde ton thuong nhu: gay xuong, trat khép hoac céc dj dang cia xuong va day ching. Trong vai thap kj gan day, ngudi ta da cdi tién ky thuat chyp bing tia X dé lam tang chat lugng hinh anh va lam gidm su dgc hai do nhiém tia X. Ngay nay, ngudi ta cing 4a Ging dung ky thuat s6 trong ky thuét chup biing tia X. Trong nhiéu trudng hgp, ky thugt chyp bing tia X la khong thé thiéu duge, vi dy nhu trong phdu thuat, chyp hinh edu trie xuong va phéi. Siéu am (Hinh 2), Nguyén ly cia phuong phép nay la dya vao sf lan truyén va phan xa cia song am duge tao ra béi mot dp dign tinh thé, sau d6 duge ghi lai dé cho mét hinh anh cat theo lép. Siéu 4m bj han ché vé dé phan gidi khong gian cing nhu vé chat Iwong hinh anh nhung 48 4p dung, gid thanh tuong déi ré va c6 thé ding dé chain dodn sém trong nhiéu trugng hgp. Déng thai, phuong phép nay khong gay ra bat ky mot sy nguy hiém hoac doc hai nao. Do 46 nén siéu am con duge ding dé xem hinh anh cia thai nhi 6 trong tit cung. finh 1: Hinh anh chup so bing tia X (mat trude-sau) Hinh 2: Hinh anh siéu am thai nhi ba thang tu trong tiz cung‘Trong phutong phép chup bing tia X ¢6 trang bi méy tinh (CDlinh 3), eée hinh doh dusi dang abing mat edt cba adi ‘atgng dupe tinh todn ty ede 6 do tia X 6 niu huting. Nhimg of ‘mie gidi phi duge thé hign trong ef hinh anh eft ngang Khéng chiu nhiing téc dong chéng tia vin han ché higu qua cia phep chyp tia X. Ngay nay, ngubi ta o6 thé thu duge hinh ah eta eee {quan hoan chinh hoBe ede ving giai phi chi trong mot thoi gian ngén (dui 60 gidy). Cae #6 ligu thu thap duge bing chyp CT xodn 6e (xem s¢ dé) cho phép dung lén hin anh edu tric gia phi voi 4 phan gidi khong gian rét cao & bat kj binh dign mong musn idm Ki VF cae ch odo | | 14 trinh xoay len tue cial ng tia X va cic Adv dd Hugng chuyén png lien tue foba bnh nhan Nguyén ly ehyp eft lap xodn 06 trang bi may dien tos (CT) (luge 46) Phuong php chup cong huding tit hat nan (MRD (inh 4 va 6), Trong phuong phap niy, ngubi ta sit dung méy tinh ‘phuong phép wily 36 iu v8 hinh anh hign ai. Tuy nhién, vige thu thép 96 liéu va ed ehé tuting phan trong phuong phép nay kha hodn toan wi phuong phap chup edt lép bing my tink. DSi tuomg clin chyp duge dat trong mbt ti trvdng on eb kha nang x8 at thang hang ese long eye tr cia efc hat nhan va phin wrkhée nnhau trong e0 thé con neu, Sau dé nguti ta pha v0 trang thai cen bing nay bling edc song dign tid tan s6 tr 10 Kiloxich/giy {én 30 Megaxich/gidy). Sy Kha bit cia esc nguyén tit va phin tit ‘ita hai trang thai ndy 98 duge ghi lai mot each day ai va chin ae, Didu do cho phép thay duge mat d0 cia cée mo vi hon ni 8 cho biét duge ede thing &6 sinh héa duge gi ten kigu nbut~ lust sit edo xoay tron - xoay trdn Ty va To. Cée co ché taxmg phan Ikhde nhau vi link heat ra ede hiding thet nhan cuns cp cho ching ta eOng ca chéin don méi véi mot tiém nang rong lon. Su phat tiga eta MRI vin dug tip tye v6i vige cdi thign chat lume, hhinh amb va mé rong pham vi dng dung, Chup hinh chile nang, chi yéu dé dénh gid dng vige ti mula mot dng dung mdi day. Hinh 4. Hinh anh chyp cOng hudng tivhat nhan eta déu (MR-Image, mat edt ding doe) Hinh 3. Hinh anh chup ciit Ip bling may tinh so nao véiba binh dién khae nhau bang ky thuat CT xodn. Hinh 5. Hinh anh chup cOng hwéng tit hat nhan cha hé mach bung (MR-Image, mat edt diing ngang)1 chup CT va MR-Image theo khéng hiéu (Hinh 6). Kha nang xi ly hinh anh huat sé lam tang dang ké tiém nang cla _ Viée c&t doan va cht giai cc hinh anh c6é ai nhiing hinh anh gidi phdu giéng nhu rung thyc cao ciia hinh anh ba chiéu gidp thy thud cé thé hoach dinh, chudn bi va nhiing can thiép ngoai khoa bang cach tao mé hinh giai phau ciia ngudi bénh gidng Jinh 7). Dé phan gidi ca CT va MR c6 thé ic dudi Imm. Muc phan giai nay chi dat ; $6 tng dung. Noi chung, cdc phuong phap X-quang khéng bao gid cé thé cho ta chat h anh gidi phdu dai thé. Tuy nhién, wu 4c phuong phaép tham dd bang X-quang la 1 lai hinh anh cia co thé song ma khéng thiép phau tich nao. Hinh 6. Hinh anh ba chiéu chup cat lép tinh eta phéi va trung that. 1h anh ba chiéu cia phuong phap chup thé tich CT xoan cho hinh anh giai ph4u cia bénh ic mé hinh bang chat déo duge tao ra dua vao nhiing dit kién nay (duge in hinh néi) c6 thé duge | »ké hoach cudc mé.Giai phdu dai cuvong i" i t ut ) 13 | 4 | | 15 aq 18 19 Céu tie cia eo thé va bp xuong ngudi Mau xanh = eée khép. A= dau. B = ngve (dng ngwe). C= ede Khoang bung va chau hong. ‘Tréi véi hdu hét ede loai 6 vi khée, og thé con ngudi duge e&u tao thich hgp véi sy di chuyén bang hai chan. é thé nbn ra duge ba nguyen ly téng quat vé ou trac ciia eo thé con ngutti nhu sau: 1. Nguyén ly vé su phn doan la nguyén ly chi dao @ phiin than. C6t sdng va léng ngye bao gém nhing phan tung adi ngang bing duge s&p xép theo tiét doan. 2, Neuyén ly vé sy cain xuing hai bén. Hai phia cla ea thé duge chia ra bing mot mat phang diing doe gia va dung nhula hinh anh sof guang véi nhav. 3, Nguyen ly vé tinh phn eye gita dau d mot cue ‘va chi dudi 4 cyc kia. Ging nhv trung tam cia he théng thong tin, ddu chia cde gide quan chinh va ‘io, Du cé dang hinh edu, edn ede chi gdm efe xuong duge sip xép theo hinh tia, s6 ligng cfc xuong tang dan vé phiaxa than minh, ‘A.Xuong so gém hai phan: 1. Phén so nao chi yéu chia nao va cde gide quan. 2, Phéin mat chéa 6 mai, 6 migng va ed quan nhai. Hop 49 lién tip véi Ong sng trong chiia thy sing (tay gai). B. Nagy chifa ede oo quan ho hap va tuéin hoan (phéi, tim.) va cd mot e6 tang trong 6 bung nim dudi co hoanh. ©. 6 bung chita cée tang dong vai trd trong chuyén ha nhut gan, da day, rudt, ede eo quan bai tiét va sinh dye (than, Us cung, bang quan .). Ce eo quan sau nay chi yéu nim trong ch@u hOng (ngoai trit tinh hoan), 1. Phan nao 2. Phan mat 3. Cot sing (oan 6) 4. Xuog don 5. Xuong vai 6. Cae muong sun 7. Xuong te 8. Cénh tay (xuong cénh tay) 9. Cot sting (doan that lung) 10, Xuong quay See ee 12, Chu hong 18, C6 tay (cde xuong ¢6 tay) 14. Cae ngén tay (ede xuong adt ngén tay) 15, Doi (aatong i) 16. Xuong bah che va khdp gi 17. Xuong chay 18, Xuong mae |" 19, Cae xuong o6 chain 20, Cae xuong dot ban chan | ta hop so Joan tay ban chan1. Xuung de 2, Tam thét phai 3. Co hoanh 4,Gan 5. Da day 6, Mac treo két trang ngang 7. Két trang ngang 8, Ron 9, Mae treo rudt non 10, Rut non 11. Tir ung 12, Bang quang 13, Khép dinh mu 14, Tam nh trai 15, Thuy dudi cia gan 16. Téi mae n6i ‘Thiét 46 dving doc gitta qua than (nd). 19. 20, 21 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, Budi ngya Dia gian dét song (doan that lung) YU nho xuong cing Két trang xich-ma Ong hau mon Hau mon Bu (so thén kinh) va nao Két trang len Rugt thita Vang mat (so tang) vi 6 migng va moi Khi quén va thanh quin Léng ngye va phéi Tim Hinh chiéu cia eg hodnh len bé mat Lach Két trang suing ‘Tinh hoan Vi tri etia ede eo quan bén trong (noi tang) cia eo thé ngudi (mat trude). Cac khoang chinh ciia co thé va ede thanh phén 6 trong. I | Sau Ngoai 1 a (a on Trong— i Cée mat phing etia eo thé: 1. Mat phéng ngang 2, Mat phiing diing ngang 3. Mat phing diing doe t a Dusi‘Thigt dé diing doe gitfa qua od thé gti (nd), Hinh minh hoa ede khoang chinh cin co thé, Cac ni tang dil duye bo A: Hop 89 A, Ong sing B, : Ling ngye B, : G ngogi tam mae ¢,:6 bung ©, Bhoang chu hong D :Cahoanh vi trf clim c&e c# quan bén trong (ndi tang) cla eg thé ngual (mit bén). Ba khoang chinh cia ed thé vA cf thanh phin bén trong. 1, Bau (ap thén kin) va no 2, Cae sung mat vi 6 migng va moi 3. Che a6ing: (don 6) 4. Ling ngye vt ph6i 5, Tim 6. Hink chiéu eda co hoanh ten bé mat 7. Xug vai 8. Gan 9. Dg day 10. nu 12, 13, M4, 15 16, M1 Kit trang lon Két trang ngang Nifu quin Rapt thise Rut non Bubng tring va vol ti cung Trye tring ‘Ti cung 18, Bang quangBo xuong truc Dau 1. Xiong tran 2. Xudng chim 3. Xutong dink 4.6 mit 5.0 mai 6. Xusng ham trén 7. Xudng gd ma 8. Xuimg ham dusi Than va ngye Cot séng 9. Cée ddt sing 06 10, Cac dét song neve 11. Cae dit séing that lung 12. Xuong cing 13. Xuong cut 1, Céc dia gian dét sing Neve 15. Xudng ite 16, Cae xuong sun 17. Sun sutn 18. Gée dusi te BO xuong treo Chi trén va dai vai (dai ngyo) 19. Xuong don 20. Xuong vai 21, Xusng cénh tay 22. Xuong quay 23, Xuong try 24. Cac xuong ¢6 tay 95. Cée xuong dat ban tay 26. Cae xuong ddt ngén tay Chi duéi va khung chéu 27. Xwong ednh chau 28, Xuong mu 29, Xuong ngéi 30. Khép dinh mu 31. Xuong di 32, Xuong chay 33, Xuong mée 34. Xuong banh ché 36. Cae xuong ¢6 chan 26. Cée xuong dét ban chén Cée xvong dét ngén chan 38. Xuong got BO xuong cita tré 5 tudi (mat trude). Cac mui tén hing ving c6 tém syn ting trudng. Tréi vdi ngudi trudng thanh, cde xuong suén 6 tré em nim ngang hon.Sy cét héa cua cac xuong 1. HO dusi vai 2. Mém qua 3.6 chao 4, Mém cing vai 5. Gai vai 6. H6 dui gai Sucdthéa cia céexuong (ben tréi: mat trude, bén phai: mat sau), 1. Sun cia mao chau 2, Xuomg edmh ehgu 3. Sun 4. Xumg mu 5. Xuong ng 6.6 obi Suet héa cia xuong chgu (ben tréi : mattrong, ben phdi: mat ngoai). 1. Mo xvong 1. Mo xumg (than d6t song) (trung tam 2. M6 sun it héa) (minh xumg 1 2. Cung a6t song 6t héa phy bén) (hua Ehép kin 8. Céc dia gian hoan toan) 6% song S39 3.Mo sun 2 (minh xuong c6t héa phy ben) 4. Ong cing 4 S¥ c6t héa cia xuong cing Su cOt héa cia xvong cing ‘mat true). Hay che § ring 5 aét (ong sau). s6ng cing vin tach rai nhau, 61. Trung tim oft hén chém xuung dui 2. Miu chuyén lon 3. Chém xuamg di 4. C6 xutomg di 5. Lai cw ngotit 6. Lai cu trong, 7. Khuyét ian i cd 8, Thin xuong dai Sy cbt hén cain xudng aibi (bin tral: mit oft ding ; bin phai: nhin to phia sau), Céc mai ten: minh tran va chi dui cita tré chi trén. Bén phil: chi dui Cée mi tén chi trung tm edt hén. 6, Xuang quay Xukmng chi @. Xuwmg mac 4 9, Khop ati 5. Xuomg try 10. Xusing Abi 1. Xudng try 6. Xuong mae 2, Xuimg quay 7, Xuong sén 8. Cae xusing, 8, Kucmg got 9, Ce xuomg, 4. Cae xg, a6t ban chan St ngén tay 10. Oée xuong Gt ngén chanit u Xvdng di eda ngudi trvng think. Ben trdi mang suomg va cée mach mau nvbi dudng vin cd duge gi gi, Ben phdi: mat edt ding ngang qua du tren va diiu dudi céa xuimg dai dé thily dyge phiin xusng xbp vit ing biy xating. Mat edt difng ngang qua ddu trén cua xuong dai nguii tring thanh, ghife +8 dike Aim eu tac cha 4 13 Ly 1, Vang chuy 2, Xuang xp 3. Ong tly xuong trong thin xalong 4. Xuimg dae Gg audi duong 6, Thin ning op cus cay eee 7, Dutng du xuong (di tich ea Id xumng xult phat ti trang tim eft hén phy) 8, Dau xuimg (chdm xuomg dni) 9, Hom chém xing di 10, Be xuomg xp LL. C6 xuong di 14, Mat khatp 15, Mang suomg 16. Da 17. Oo rong trong 18, Oo may 19, Bong m tinh m 20, Tinh mgch hién lan 21, Co thon 22, Ca khép da > lin 24, Co bin ming 25. Ca ban gi 26, Ca thing 4 27. Co rong ngobi 28. Xuung dui wi Ging tly xukmng, 29, Co rong gida 30, Than kinh ngdi 31. Co nj dau doi 2. Bd xuong xép chin tiiy xutmgt 38. Xuong age 34. La xutong he Haver 35. Mang xuang 36. Ci han kinh ea ming xuang va xucmg ¢ mgch mau, Hin dink ba chiéu ede dugng dan cia d&u xufong dui (theo B. Kummer)Binh chyp cong butng that nbim cis di (eft ngaoe tradi, emg mde vi Rink chyp cit lap bing may Hinh chyp cit lép bing may tink ngang qos Fi ah tréi. Cha f sy khde shaw gia hinh chp 0g ung ti vi hink chup eft 6p dng may tinh (xem dog eho gidi & dus ic xvemng ia bh xvong xben hai pain Khe nhau 1a nang asp vA tng Be, CACO sniong xBp rit thich ding v9i edc lve Cohoe Whedng tréng gida chcba mum x5p dye lip dy bi ty nang oct es Dees Hinh anhoia nasag,ed vam mém tit kbée nhau tren phim chup edt 6p bing miy tink s2 chup cong bytSng tif hat nhan. Hinh anh chyp eft lép ‘hg may tinh eng rit gifing vi hin Anh chep X- quan, @nhitng net dj hip tha tia cao mbula auong thi trém phim ed maby tebng, bm 6 nbimng ni ma Ab Ip the tia ft (vi iy mb 19) tHE tren phim eb mau den. Trai Iai, trong chup ong tung tithat nbs khOng ding tia X ma bing esong dd trtrdng, 6S sukhae bigt-d day lA nhang ving ob mét dim cla ng thi ob mais den, om mB mm (abu ty zs) va cht béo th of mung HET sinh @ hinh trén), Mang xuong dye thd Kinh chi ph rit nhidula mbt efutriethiGtySudé mobi dane meme dip méu, phat trign v8 sds chia mong 32 Cdt dang ngang qua déu trén xvfong Ciiu trie ctia xufang (theo Benninghot? chay nguBi truding thanb. Chi ¥ che ving ums Cho ¥ rang ede xvong die ob ef tric Lt trl 16 edt hte xuimg oD (dione chim wei ce Gng va ld Haver.So am - Khép g6i. Mat true, thy due syn chOm va day hing bit chéo (48 cit). Gan ea ti du Adi dB bj ft be, sxucmg bin cho dupe Lt len, Ce diing doe qua oé chan vi bin ehiin Cit dung ngang qua khép gi, Mat trudge cia khop 961 phai trong tu thi dubi — uu = Se. 15 17 is u € ts = Khép vai (nhin ti phia true). Phéin trude cia bao khelp 8 duige cit. be 1. Xuomg dai 9. Xwmg mie 18. Xuong 2. Day ching bit 10, Xuwmg ehiy 19. Xuong sn 3. Sun chém ngoai 11, Day chding ben chay 20. Day ching gian est 20m got 4. Xuong bank che 12. Sun khop 21, Xwong gho 5. Dy ching bilt chéo sau 13, Bao khap 22, Xuong cham trong 6, Diy ehding ditt chom sxe 14, Gan cla du dai ow nbj du cénh tay 23. Xuemg d6t ban chin th ml 7, Syn ehém trong 15, Chém xsang efinh tay 24, Dét gan ella ng ea 8, Dy ching bin méc 16. Vid 6 ehdio 25, Dét xa cia ngén chi 11 10 Syn khép cia chiio Xuung ving‘Ciu tao chung ciia khép hogt djch voi bai xuong khdp vdi nhau va 6 hoat. dich (bon phai, nhin ti phia trade). Cat ding ngang qua khdp gdi. Dutng mau dé = Bao khdp véi mang hogt dich. Buimg chim 46 = Bao khép hi dudi (tii ten banh cha) 1. Cée sateng khép voi nhaw: a-Xuong dai b-Xwamg chay 2, Puting du xutmg 3. Sun khép. 4. Day ching ndi khép (vi dy ede day ching bit hea) 5, Bia syn sgi (vi du sun chém) 6, Cac day ching ben 7. Bao khdp véi ming hogt dich 8. Khép chiy mie (vi dy cia khdp hoat dich tnapt) 9, Xuuing mic A. Cac khdp sgi 1. Khép khdu 2. Khép dinh si 3. Khdp ope Bat dong Bait dng: Bat dong Khdp khau ea 59 Khap chay mie xa Chan ring trong mém huyét ring Ban du xing Che dia gian dat sing khop mu C. Cie khdp _ hogt dich 1. Khdp truyt, Mot true | Khgp gian miong of tay Khop gian mang ef chin | Khop cing chgu 2. Khdp bin 1d Mottrye | Khop gian dt ngén chan, ngéa tay Khép ecink tay tra Khép sé cling chain Khdp gid dit doi va d6t tye (C1, C2 Khap quay try Khdp quay of tay WR Rd ee Khop true 4. Khop ellip 5. Khao vin ‘Mot truc Hai tryc ‘Hot true Céc logi khép chinh., Mai tin chi tryc vin dong. Cie khép si (khdp bit dong) 10. Khop khau ring 11, Khop din sq Cae khép hoat dich (khép dong) 12, Khép ban Ié (don trye} A. Dudi B.Gip 18. Khép yn (lung true) 1. Khdp tryc don trye, xoay) 18, Khop elu (da tryc)Khdp lA sy lién két chife nang gida hai hode nhieu xuong. Cac khdp co the duge chia fem hal log @ya vao Mae khép cia cfic xudng, duge ngin ech béi mot 6 thye sy (6 khdp) va 6 thé chuyén dong di lip nhau (khép hoat dich) hoe la cae xuong lién két cht ché vdi nbaubéi mo sgi hay md sun va bét dong (khép sgi, khép sun, khép dink ic khdp hoat dich e6 bao khép (véi mang hoat dich e6 mach may), cae sun khdp va 6 khép. Ching duge xp thanh nhém phy thuge vao mie dO chiéu chuyén dong. Khop bin 1d chi o¢ thé chuyén x trong mt mat phing trén mot truc (don truc), khdp ellip cu dong theo hai binh dién (udng true), khdép cfu chuyén dong theo nhidu truc (da true). Dudi day la mOt sf hinh minh hoa vé cdc loai khép nay. ™ 1. Rhép agi A. Khép khau a) Khop khiu ring cua === bo ae Khop khte fing dpe Kip khdu ring ow dd tach ‘b) Khép khaw trai 1. Xuung dinh 2. Xuong bum 3. Phéin trai xuong thai duomg ©) Khop kl (mai ten) phingao SRO ENE Khop quay try. Ben trai: chém xuong quay. Bén phai: khuyét quay clia xuong try. \ 5. Khép bin 1é nf (Néu xoay true nghiéng ‘ tir tir 06 thé tao ra mot chuyén dong xodn nhe.) \. Khép mit ef chan: , 2 = xuong méc, 3 = xuong sén 6. Khép yan 7. Khép phingFinh thoi (eo gan tay dai) Hai bung (es vai méng) Nhiéu bung (es thang bung) Nhiéu duoi (os Hinb long va kép Long va don Ca ring (ou chay truge) (eg ban mang) (ed ban gin) ee img 1, Dau dai 6. 2, Dau ngain in Achilles) 3. Co bung chan (déiu trong va ddu 8. i 9. Co thing dai 4: Gd dep 9. Ca thing 4 Xuong ban cha Béin dau (eo ta dau di) Hink nhdn (co that ngodi hau mén) 10. Cat rang tr 11. Gan trung 12, Dudng gan c 14. Duong gan cdNita trai chitu héng (nbin ti phia sau). Ca bjt trong. 1 vi dy v6 mbt oo mA gin of khing di theo hude ‘cic agi chins, Cae sgi cia eg nay bat dw tir mat trong cia 15 bit, vang quanh ba sau cla xuting ngbi rid bdo tin vio mi chuydn lan cia xutng 03. Nhu dy sug ngbi dong wai tro nhet mot cdi rong r9e 4, Ca bjt trong 5. Xung mu 6. Xuung dui 1, Xuiong ciinh chow 2, Méu chuyén lon 3, Xuang cut 1, Bao host dich gon eg itp ning vi su cde ngén tay 2, Bao hoat dich ngén gin ca giip. dai ngon cai 8. Bao hoat dich gan gitp chung cla eo giip néng xin tay vad cite Bao hogt dich cia ete gin Vi « re Co ehéo trén eta nhan cfu, mét bén phai (nhin ti phia trén). ea cet ny u6n cong qua rong ree, wl 6 d6i huting, do vay n6 bam thn & phiin t sau ngoai ea ohiin edu 1, Rong roe 2, Co thing trong 3, Co chéo tron 4, Vong gan chung han ody | Co thing tein 7. Ca thing ngoai 8, Gain oa thing trén 9. Co nang mi trén a eft) Cau tre cia bao gin. Mang hoat dich cing mage tri 1. Mae treo gin 2, Cae mach mau 8. Bao hoat dich gain duge biéu thj bing miu dé (ue 48). 4. Gan 5, Tai hogt dich 6, Kisomg (IdiNao, tiy séing va cae day than kinh sOng é thai nhi (mitt sau), 1, Lim dai no 2, Cée bén elu dai nto 8. Lau tid no 4. Tidu nto 5, Hanh nio 6. Tiy s6ng, phinh of 7. Hach gai 8. Tay s6ng, phinh tht lung 9, Non ty 10, Budi ngya 11, Baim ri of Idlge tgo think tit ede nghnb trie (bung) ea Cy-C) 12, Bam r6i edn tay (die tg0 than tee nginh trie ca Cy) 15, Bim réi that lung cing (duge tao thanb tif ede nginh trade cla La-Sp 14, Thin gino edm 10 13 Luge dé minh hoa ba thanh phan chin cia he thin kinh, Chic nang h¢ thén kinh cé thé duge chia thanh ba phn chuyén bigt: 1. Phdn hOp so gém cae eg quan edim gidc lén va nao, 2. Tuy sng c6 cau trie phan doan va hoat dong chi yéu nhu mot co quan phan xa, 3. Hé than kinh ty chi kiém sodt céc chife nding khdng theo ¥ mun ea cée-ed quan va cée mo. Phin thdn kinh ty cha tao ra rét nhiéu dam ri tinh vi trong cdc co quan. Tai nhiing vi tri nhitt dinh, edc dam rdi nay e6 vo sO nhang té bao than kinh tap trung (hach trude sdng va cdc hach ndi thanh). Cac day thn kinh sOng roi ty s6ng tai cdc khoding eéch déu dan, tao thanh tam thin kinh séng ¢6, mudi hai thin kinh s6ng ngyc, nam théin kink, séing that lung, nam than kinh séng cing va mét vai than kinh sOng cut. Cac nganh true cla bén day than kinh séng 06 dau tién (C,-C,) tao thanh dm r6i cé (chi phi phan trutée cia c6), eae ngdnh trude cita cae dy than kinh sOng cé théip hon (C,-T; ) tao thanh dam réi canh tay chi ph +ho chi trén va cdc nganh true cia cde day thin kinh s@ng tht lug va cung tao thanh dém réi that lung cing (L;-S,) chi phi cho chau hong, cae‘Thin kinh sOng va cée tit doan cia ty sing So 46 minh hog vj tri cia ba phdn chite ning cia hg thén kinh (no, tiy sing va hé thin kinh ty cha), Mau ving = hé giao cam. Mau dé = hé d6i giao cm, 1, Dai nfio 2. Tiéu nao 3, Diy sing 4, Hach va thin giao cdm 5. Dam réi va cdc hach cha h@ théin kink ty cho: 6, Hé than kinh ty chi 99 no 7. Cée thin kinh so (day THI va day VID) 8, Hach o6 tren 9. Day thn kinh lang thang (diy X) 10. He ty cha cing 12 Phan sau ctia long ngue. Cat ngang tai mucdogn ty nut 6. Cée day thin kinh sOng va sy ndi tiép cia chting voi thiin giao edim i Cilu tao cia tiiy song & che dogn tay nhw nhau, Tx mbi oan nay to nén mot ddi day thén kinh séng. A = Tip ndi v6i no; B = Tiép n6i véi he théin kinh ty‘chs; C= Tiép noi vi thitn ‘vit cfc chi (cde dim ri va ede thin kinh. gian sutm) (luge 46). 1 2, RG sau (ré lung) 3. R true (rd bung) 4.Thdn kinh gian sutn 5. Thin giao cam 6. Hach cia than giao cdim 7. Cac nhénh thong 8. Bong mach va tinh, mach gian suiin 19. Thén trai 9. Ca dudi sian 20. Thiin kinh sing 10. Than kinh tang bé 21, Chait xm eta tiy séing 11. Thén kinh tang lén 22. Chat tring eda ty song sing 12, Tinh mach chit dudi 13, Nganh sau cla day thn kinh sing 14, Hach gai (ré sau) 15, Than dot sng 16. Dong mach cha 17, Tinh mach don 18, Co hodnhCu tao dai ewdng hé tudn hoan Cae mach mau va than kinh nong cia chi dui, minh hoa sf khée nhau vé edu trie gida ede tinh mach va thin kink, 1. Mae cling chin 3, Cae tink mach ndng dui da 2. Céc thin kinh bi 4, Tinh mach xién Cai tgo he tudin hodn Ce moi ten chi hung di cia dong méu. ‘Thanh mach miu 4) = 4)ng mach ‘Thanh mach mu xanh = tinh mach Mau ving = cde mach bach huyét ‘A. Tun hodn he thdng (dai tudn hoan) B. Tun hodn cia cia gan ©. Tuiin hodn phéi (tid tuiin hoan) 1. Tinh mach phéi 2, Tinh mach cha tren 8. Ong ngve 4."Tinh mech chit dui 5. Tinh mach gan 6. Gan 7. Che hach va ee mach bach huyét 8, Phéi 9, Bong mach ph6i 10. Bong mach chi 1. Tim 12. Rudt non vA mang mao mach 13. Tinh mach ea 14, Bong mach mae treo trang 15. Dong mach thai duong néng, 16. Tinh mach thai dung nbng 17. Than kinh tai thai duong \ 18. Géc tinh mach xién @ md ma dusi da Cée than kinh vi mach mau néng. Ving thai dung. 19. Dong mach nhé Cha ¢ sy khée bigt gid ding mgch, tinh mach va thin kinh, 20, Cc thin kinh nhd (nhdnh cia thdn kinh mat) 20Cée mach Ién cia thin. Vj tri ciia tim duge chi bling dung gach dit quang. 1, Tinh mach eanh trong 2, Dong mach canh chung 3, Dong mgeh dit sing 4, Dong mach cht len 5, Dong mach cha xudng 6, Tinh mach chit dui 7. Dong mgeh than tang 8, Bong mgch mac treo trang trén 9, Tinh mach than 10, Dong mach chéu chung U1, Thanh quin 12. Kh quan 18. Dong mach dudi dn tréi 14. Tinh mach néch trai 15, Cée tinh mach phéi 10 Ca heaeh Cae dong mach Idn cia cd thé con ngudi (luge 43), 18, 19, 20, 21, 22. 28. 24, 25. 26. 22. 28. 29, 30. 31, 32. 33. . Thon Nig quin |. Dong mach mac treo trang dudi |. Tinh mach dai . Dong mach mat - Bing mach néch . Bing mach canh tay 5. Dong mach quay . Dong mach tra . Cung gan tay sau . Cung gan tay nong . Cie dong mach gan ngén tay chung |. Bong mach di situ . Dong mach dai . Ding mach kheo }. Déng mach chay trudeCau tric dgi cuong ciia hé bach huyét 19] EP hs Céc hach bach hu: edn’ trong, 22 ay eS a 1¥Gt C6 sfvu, ké lién voi tinh mach Hg thong bach huyét. Duong di lia cae mach bach huyét va hach bach huyét chinh cba og thé. Dung gach Aft quing la ranh gisi gida cae mach bach huyét 48 vé gée tinh mach phai va hing vé phia tri 1. Che hach bach 14, Dong mach chi xudng hhuyat dui im 15, Tinh mach cdnh trong 2. Cée haeh 6 sau 16, Tinh mach duit don 8. Thin enh phai 17. Tinh mach edb 4. Than duai don tay du trai 5. Than ph quin. 416, Kung him dui tyung that pha 19, Thanh quan 6, Ong ngve 20, Tinh mach cdnh trong 7.86 duong tritp 21. Cie hach 6 sau. 8, Than rugt 22, Dam r6i thin kinh o6 9, Than that Iuing phi 23, L4gp nong cla mac sau 20. Cée hach eheu trong 24, Gate hech chim 11, Géie hgeh ben 25, Cite hach mang tai 12, Cte haeh néieh 26. Cae hoch kheo 13. Than xusng Ce mach bach huySt bit ngubn ti cde Sng mot déu tit 4 teong cée khoang md (mao mach bach huyét) vi hep vei nhau tao thinh mhtng mach bach huyét 1dn hon. Céc mech ‘bach huyét cling giéng cfc tinh mach nhung thanh méng hon, nhidu van han va bj ngét quing bdi ede hach bach huyét nim @ nhiing khodng céich khie nhau. Cde nhém Ién hach bach huySt mim & e4e ving bpn va néch, & mge sau samy him dudi, eo tc don chOm va d trong rb mac treo rudt .Il. Dau 1. Thé chai 2. Vang didi A6i 3. Xoang tran 4. Manh ngang xuong sing (manh sing) 6. Tigu xoang shng 6. Xoain mai gia 7. Xolin moi dudi 8, Khdu cai cang 9, Lui 10. Nap than quin 11. Xuong ham dud 12. Co ham méng 13. Léu tiéu no 14, Khe eva 15. Céng nao 16. Tuyén yen 17, Nao that IV 18. Noang bum 19. Hanh nao 20. Ty hétu 21. Ludi g& 22, Mém rang dt trye (C2) 23. Co khit hau 24, Khéu hdu 25, Dai nd (bin edu phai) 26. Vom 0. 27. Tiéu no ‘Thidt dé dting doe qua déu va 6 eda nt 23 tudi (hinh anh chup cng hudng, tur hat nhdn, theo Tién s9 Bde s) A. Houck, Munich). Duong mau dé bi6u thi ran gidi gia 9 thin kinh va 69 tang tao non gée Be nén. Hop 89 chia nfo; so tang u gdm hée mat, hée moi va khoang Thiét a6 dving doc qua dau (lure a6), migng sip -xép Mn lugt trtrén xving dui,Cia tede téng quét etia so (nhin ti phia bén), Ce xudng Il chi béi ede miu khdenhau (cde x6 theo bing). 19 13 u Nhin ti phia bén, ese xudng so duige tach rai khéi ede khdp (xuong khiu cai, xvong 19, xvong sing vA xuong 14 mia khong thy dutge). a | 1, Khép khau vanh 2, Xwong tran 8, Xuiomg bum 4. Khép khéu budm-trén 5, Xuong sang 6. Xuong mit 7. Khép khéu moi-ham trén 8, Xuong lb 9, Khap khau 1é-ham trén 10. Khép Kha I8-s8ing LL, Xiong go ma 12, Gai mdi trude 13, Xwong ham trén 14, Xuong him dud 15. Li em 16. Y ahé chm 17. Butsng thai duong trén 18. Bung thai duong dui 19, Xuong dink 20, Xuomg théi duiong 21. Khép khdu trai 22, Khdp khau Lam-da 23, Hé thai dusng 24, Khdp khdu dinh-cham Xutong ehiim 26, Cung gd ma 27. Khép khdu chdm-cham 28, Ong tai ngoai 29, Mém cham 30. Phan ahi cia xuimg thai dung 31. Mom di edu xuomg ham duéi 12. Mdm vet saimg ham dudi haw duge 2. Xuong tran (da eam) tng dinh (xanh 16 ely nhgt) | OAS 3. Cénh lén xusg bus (46) cee Phan trai xuong chém (xanb da tris) | Y°™ 20, Phin trai xuemg thai dung (nau) |“? ~ 5. Xuong sang (xank thim) | wong budm (48) ‘ | Xue ‘Xwong théi duong trir phn trai (ndu)} nen 30, Phiin mhi eda xuong thai duong ‘ (nau sim) Xwong chim trif phin trai (xanh) 6. Xuidng moi (tréing) 8. Xuong Ie (vang) Xueong xodin dudi Cie Xuwmg 4 mia miicg 11, Katong go ma (ving ng) en | Xuong khéu edi | | 13. Xuong ham trén (tim) | 14, Xuamg ham audi (trding) L eng bi Cie Xutos 64 g trong phn 44 8 | ong Kung de | sung thai dmg = juong méng —Mat bén xiang so. 1 Xwong tran 2. Diém gian may 3, Ba trén 6 mat 4. Xwong dink 5. Xuiong thai dung (phiin trai 6, Mim go ma (oi khdp) 7. Mom chim 8. Phin nhi (dia nh) va Gng tai ngoai 9. Xuiong ehéim (phiin U chim ngoai 1, 16i edu xwong chiim 2. Xiang betdm (can 16n 13. Mao duéi thai dung xuong btn 14. Mom chin chin budm) 15. Xwong mai Xuong sing (p! VT. Xuomng le Xueng go md 9. Xuong ham trén (thin 20, Mém huyét ring va ring 21. Mém 22, Gai moi true 23, Xuung him dvéi (thin 24. Mam vot Mam 161 edu Che khgp khiw Khop khau van Khop kha Limm-da hau te hau trdin-budm hau buee 2, Diém gian may (tren ge moi 3, Ba trond mat 4, Khuyét trén 6 mat 6. Xuong di 7. Xwong thai duong 8, Xuong mai 6 mat 9. Xuong I¢ 10, Mao It sau 11, Xuong sing Xvong budm 12, Canh lén xuéong bum 13. Cémh nbd xuong buém 14. Khe 6 mat trén 15. Khe 6 mat du6i 16. Xuiong go mat ham trén 17, Mom train 18, LO dudi 6 mat © mai 22. Lb mai true 93. Xoin mii gitta Xo&n moi dudi 25, Véch moi, xugng 14 mia Xuong him dvéi 26. Than xumg ham duéi Nganh ham dui 28, LS chm 8 29. Phi ng va ring 30, Nén xuong ham dudi 31. Y nho cam in huygt ri Cc khép khitu 2. Khop khdu trén 28 33. Khdp khau vinh 34, Khdp khau tran-mai B30 35. Khép khdu gian mai 36. Khép khau mai 37, Khép khéu gd mé-ham trén 38. Khép khdu gian ham trén Mat trude cha so. 5 nén hop so bao vé cho nao (sq than kinh) va So la mOt khéi phite hgp gom nhiéuxuong lién két voi nhau whidué nhu’ 6 mdi va 6 migng é ving mat. So thén kink bao gbm nhiCu manh xuong rong phat trién trye tip ti ciel mo lién két bao quank (so mang). Cée xugng clanén 5? duge binh thanh tif mo sun (89 sun) 14i c6t hoa thit phat, Cac xtiong sp tang 6 e phat trién thinh mang, ¢ cae dong vated xwong s6ng bc cao hon da chuyén thanh cdc xvféng eta eg quan mhai va thinh gide (xuong ham trén, xvang ham ‘dudi, ce xuong con cla tai, xuong méng).1, Xitong trim 2. Khép khéu trén-mdi 3. Khép khitu tran-ham trén 4. Ba tron 6 mit Ong thi gide trong cainh nhé xuong busm 8. Khe 6 mat tren 9. Xutong Ie 10, Xwong bum (ednh Ién) 11. Khe 6 mat dudi 12, Khop khau moi 13. Lb dudi 6 mat 4, 15, Xwong 1a mia 16, Than xuong ham didi Xuong dink Xuidng thili dwong 19. Khdp khau budm-g ma 20, Xuiong sang 21, Xuteng gd ma Xuong mai Khép khdu go mé-ham tren ham trén afin moi gidta Xoain mii dudi 26. LS mai 27. LA chm 28. Nganh ham dudi 29. Nén sarang ham dudi 30. Y nhd elm rude Xuong Xuong tran (niu) Xuvmg dinh (xanh nhat Xing thai ducng ( izing, budim (43) Xuemg gd mé (vang) Xuung sing (xanh sdim Xuemg 1p wang) Xuung 14 mia (da cam Xuung ham trén (tim Xuung mai ¢trding) Xuong ham dudi (trdng) Mat trurdc ciia so (cée xumng riéng bidt duge phan bigt bing ma Loat hinh sau day dic stip xép sao che mau xuong so gidng nhu m6 hinh lap ghép tré nén dé hiéu. Dau tién » (xvong buém va xuong chéim), tiép theo la cée xueng Ihde duge thém vao dn, BS la cde xuomg cla nén xuong mat duge dung lén tit xudng sang réi xvong khdu edi va xuong ham tren duge gin vao hai bén, edSpret ee a ea 29 ‘Xuong budm va xudng chém (nhin tir phia trén), Xitong budm va xuong chim tidp khép voi dot doi va dot true (dot sing 6 ©, va C,) (nin tir phia bén trai) 28Xiong budm (mat true), Xiong buém (mat sau! Xuong chéim (nhin ti dubi len), Xvong bum 1, Cénh 16n 2, Cénh nhé 8, Mat nda (mt trén} eda céinh lon 4.18 tron 5. Mém yén trie 6. LB bau dye 7.18 gai 8, Lamg yén 9. Ong thj gide 10, Ranh giao thoa 11, H6 tuyén yén (yén buém) 12, Lai bugm 13. L5 md xoang bum 14, Mém yén sau 15. Ong chan buém 16. Minh ngoai mém chin buém 17. Khuyét chiin buém 18. Mée chéin bum 19. Mat 6 mit c canh Ién xvong bum 20. Mao buém 21. Mé buém 22. Minh tron, 23. Khe 6 mit chan budm 24. Gai budm 25. Mat thai dug ea can I6n xvsong budm 26, Mao dudi thai dung Xuong chim Dée cia phdn nén ve n nén) Ong than kinh ha thiét 29. Hé tidu ndo ig chides (nid 30. Y chim trong 31. HE dgi nao 82, CU tinh mach cénh 33, Ong Ibi 34, Mém tinh mach céinh 35. Lé 1én 36, Ranh xoang ngang 37, Ranh xoang doc trén 38, Phin tra 39. U chém ngodi cucing chéim 40, Duting gay tren 41, Dutng gdy dubi 42. H6 16i 43, Léi Ci héu Mao chéim ngoaiXuong buém, xuong chim va xudng thai defong trai (nbin ti tren xudng). Mat trong ea nén so. Xuong thai dung trdi khéng 06 trong hinh true. Xwong thai duong trai (mat trong 30 Xiidng budm 1. Cinh Ién 2. Canh nho 3, Lé tron 4. Lé bau dye 5. LB gai (tron bé 6. LB rach 7. Mém yen true 8. Hé tuyén yen (yen bum) i (bud) ing yen va mom yén sau 1. Ong thi giée 12. Mé buom 13, Manh trong mém 14. Manh ngoai mém ch 15. Méc chan bum 16, Mao dudi thai dusng 17. Thin budm chan bud an bud Xuong thai dvong 18. Phén trai 19. Ong dong mach canh 20. LB dng thén kinh mat day thin kinh 46 1én) 21, Léi cung Ranh xoang xich-ma 23. Lf cham 24, Ong tai trong: Mom gd ma 26. HE ham dudi 27. Khe dé nhi 28. Ong eo voi doan xuong cia voi tai) 29. Ong tai ngoai 30. Mém tram (chi edn di tfch) 81. Lé tram-chim 32. Tiéu éng cham 33. Hé tink mach einh 34. Mém cham 35. Khuyét chim Xuong thai duvong trai (nhin ti phia tren),36, Ranh cia mach mang nao gida 37. Bu dinh 38. Be budm 39, By chim 40, Ti€u 6ng 6¢ tai Céng tién dinh Dinh phéin dé Gasong thai duong) 43, Phan obi 44, Xn (hach) sinh ba 45. Ca: khép 46, Khuyét dink 47, Ramh xoang da trén Xuong chéim 48. Dée nén 49, Ci tink mach cdnh 50. Ong Idi 51,18 én 52, Phén dui ela xuong trai chiim (h6 tiéu nto) V ehfim trong Ranh xoang ngang Ranh xoang doc trén Mao chém trong Phd trén ctia xuog trai chiim (h6 dai nao) 58, Léi edu. 59, Dign gay 60. Bung gay tren 61. Y chém ngoai 62, Lé tink mach cdinh 63. Dutng gay dust 64, Ca hau Xiong buidm, xifong chim va xudng thai duong trai. Nén sp (mat ngoai). _ 65. Khép dinh syn budm-chiim 46 39 45 26 a 34 Xuong thai duong trai (mat ben!So tach rdi III (cde xudng sq) 272625 M6t phin ciia hop so tach rai (mat bén phai). Xuong trén va xuong him trén lién edt vai xumng thai dong qua xuong gd md (miu da cam), xumg bum (mau xan), xuomg Ikhdu edi (mau 46), xuong Ig (mau vang). Xwong trén 1. Ba mai 2. HE rong roe 3. H6 tuyén le 4. 13 sang trudge 5. Lé sang sau 6. Gai mai 7. Khuyét tron 6 mat 8. By trén 6 mat 9. Minh 6 mat 10. Mai xoang sang 1 Khuyét sang 12. Bo dinh 13. Ranh xoang doe trén 14. Phin trai xuong tran 15. Mao tran 16. Lb tit Xudng tran (mat dudi). Hom sang déng thoi 1a tran 17. Gai mii cba xoang sing cia xuung sang. 18, Mém gd mé cia xumg train 19. U nio 20. Xwong ham trén 21, Mam tran aa xwung ham trén Xutong 1g (mau vang) 23, Xwong gd ma (mau da cam) LB gd mé-mat Xuong thai dvong 25. Phan trai cia xudtng thai duong, 8. Ong tai ngoai Mém chim 28, Mém tram 29. H6 ham dui 30, Ci: khop 31. Mém gd mé Xwong chim atiod tran Smal Se 32, Phan trai cia xuung ché 32Vom sq (mat trén Xudng dinh tréi (mat ngot). Xulng tran Khép khdu vanh Khdp khau doe gia Xugag dink Buting thai duong tron Lé dink U dink Ba doc gitta By chém 10. Ba tran 11. Bs trai aa ‘Vom so (mat sau). Xuong dink trai (mat trong) 2. 13. 14. 16 16. 11 18, 19, Gée bum Ranh dong mach mang nao Khép khau Lam-da Xiong chém U chdm ngoai Budng gy didi Khép khau chdm-cham Xuong thai dvong Mém chim huyét cham Vom so 33aerate ijt trong nén so. Vom 59 & 1. Mao tran 218 ti 3. Mao ga 4, Minh sing cia xung sing Cénh nb xuong buém Kho 6 mt trin Lé tron (to) 8. Ranh dong mach cinh 9. HO ao gia 10.18 bu due LL, 16 gai 1 tron be 34 dupe eva b3 (mat trong). 12, Dée nén 18. Rinh xoang dé trdn 14. 16 tinh mach ein 5, Ranh xoang xich-ma 16, Mao chi 7. Ranh xoang ngang 18. Y chm trong 19, An diém chi (én cia cae hoi nao) 0. HE go trude 1. Ranh giao thoa 2. Mém yen true 25. Ong thi gide 24, ¥en buidm (hd taydn yon: 5. Mém yen sau 28. Ranh th 29. Ong tai trong 30. Ong thin kink ha thigt 81. LB In 82. HE ep sau 3. Loi xpén se (mit trong, nhin nghiéng tiy bes Nén sq (mat trong nhin tu trén). Cée riéng biét Ong, khe va 15 cia nén so 1. Khe 6 mat trén 2, Lb tron (to) 3. Ong thi gise 4. Lb bu due Ld gai (tron be . ach enh ‘de xvong 9. Xuma trim (da cam ing (xanh dm) h (wang-canh) chm (xanh) Chi 15, Mo gh 16, Minh sing 17. Difa hii no Gneomee 18, Cah nhé t clin ee xuemng 21, Mém yen inate h sinh ba sxuong thai dating 3k xich-ma uting bidm, rah mach mang nao Lee ataOTE ane Me ea en a Cit ding doe gidta sg, nifa bén phai (mat trong) HG tuy€n yen (yen bum) Mom yén trade Xvong tran Tidu xoang sing Xoang buém Xoain mai Xoain mai gia 8.15 xoang him trén 9. Xoain mui duéi 10, Ngich mai dus: 11. Gai moi truge va xuong ham trén 12, Gai chm hay c& 13. Ranh dng mgch mang ndo gidta 36 % 5 Lung yén 15, Ong tai trong 16, Ranh xoang xich 11. Ong thin kinh he thigt ‘edu xvong chim isi cdu 19. Mém Minh ngoai 21, Manh trong xaung ham duéi him dvéi Ranh ham méng cia mém chan buém Duong ham mong He dudi ham1, Xoang tran 2, Xugng tran 3, Mao ga 4. Xutong mii 5. Xoang bugm 6, Xoain mii trén cia xvong sing 7, Xoan mii gita eda xuiong sing 8. Mém trin eda xuong ham trén 9, Bot sing 10, Mém mée 11, Ld xoang him trén 12, Xitong khitw edi 13. Ld khéu edi lon 14, Mém huyét ring xvong him trén 15, Rang eta gidda 16, Xvong gd ma 17. Xuung sang 18. Xuong 16 19. Hé ehan budm Khdu cdi 20. Xoang ham trén 21, Manh ngoai eda Phan mat cia so (sg tang) duge chia thanh hai nita (mat ngoai va mit trong), Xuong xoan dudi ben phai di duge léy di 46 théy rO 18 xoang him trén, X ham bén tréi duge md ra. mém chan buém 22. Manh ti mom ehdn buém 23, Rang him 1én thi ba 24, Mée chin buém 25, Hai ring ham bé Ciic xuong (phan bidt bang mau): 1, Xuong train (vang) 2. Xuang mai (trdng) 3. Xuumg sang (xanh dam) 4. Xuomg 1g (ang) Xoan moi didi (hong) 6. Xuong khdu cai (trang) 7. Xuong ham trén (tim) 8. Xuong him duéi (tréng) 9. Xuong dinh (xanh nhat) 10, Xuiong thai dung (nau) 11, Xuong butim (46) 12, Phin d4 xuong thai duong (ndu) nén gitia hai mat phiing nay. 18: Nuong chica Goan!) 14, Cénh eda xuong 16 mia (nu mhat) ‘Thiét A6 dutng doc gidta qua s9. Vich mai da duge dé di. Cae xuong duiye to mau khée nhau. Nhs tur thé ding thiing ma con ngudi e6 duge trong qué trinh tién héa, kich thude hop sp da tang Ién nhiéu trong khi dé kich thude cde xuong mat gidm di, Két qua lad nén 69 hinh thanh m@t géc khoaing 120° gia déc nén xudng chm va ménh sang. HG tuyén yén nam trong géc dugc taoXuong sing 1. Mao ga 2, Minh sang 3. TiGu xoang sing 4. Xofin mai giita 5. Minh thing ding xvong (phan veh mai) 6. Minh 6 mit ng. Xuong bum 7. Gainh nhé 8. Cah Ién 9. Mém yén trade 10. Mém yén sau 11. Ld bau due 12, LB gai 18. Ludi budm 14, Doe né 15, Ong thi gide 16. Ci yen, 7. 1B trdn (to) (bém phiii) HG tuyén yen (yen budm) Lung yen 0. Ranh déng mach edmh 21. Khép sun budm-chdém 22. Minh ngoai chan bugm 23. Canh lon xgong buém (mat 6 mat) 24. Canh lon xuomg butdm (mt him trén) 25. Ld tron (to) (bén trai) 26, Khe 6 mét tron 27. Mao dui thai dvong eta Mot phiin ca nén so da tach rdi, Xusng sing, cénh Ién xuong buém sasong buém va xwong chm (nbin tf trén). Mau xanh « xuong budmy; mau vang = xuong sang. Xuong sang (mat trude) ing (mit ngoti), phin sau eda mat phi, Xueng,awng cham 8. Cii tinh mach © Mém tinh mg Bis chim H6 s9 sau Bu Lam-da Mom trong khuyét tinh mach cdnh 34. Ong 16i cau 35. Phin bén xusng chim 36. Ong thin kinh ha thiét 37. LB lon 38. Mao chtim trong 99. Phin trai xueng chm 40. Y chm trong 19 Xuong ham trén Mat 6 mat Ranh duéi 6 mat Y ham trén voi cde 18 nb Mém tran Ranh mii ld By dudi 6 mat 4 ia 47. Gai mai trude 48, Mam gd mé 49. Mom huyét rang Xuong khiu edi 50, Mém 6 mit 51, Khuyét budm khéu efi 52, Mém busim Tach rvi cae khép cia nén so (mat trie). Mau xo suong bum; mau 53. wing = xuong sin; Ménh thing ding mau 43 = xuong khdu edi 54, Mainh ngang Mém thép Xefong ham trén phai, xudng sng va xueng Xuong sing (nhin chéo trude) (luge dd). Bid cai (mat ben).Xuong khau cai Xiang sng 1. Mao ga 2. Manh 6 mat 3. Xoain mui giga Xueng khdu céi Manh ngang xuong khéu c 5. Ong kha edi Ién Mém ham tren 8. Mom 6 m 9. Khuyét budm khdlu edi 10. Manh thing ding xuong khéu céi 11. Mao xoin. 2, Mi 13, Mom buom Xuong buém anh Ion 15. Khe 6 mat tren Dénh In (mat 8 mit) "anh nhé MOt phiin nén so théo réi, tuong ty nhueéc hinh trudc, nhung cing voi ang oben xing khéu ei. Mau xanh lye = xvong bum; mau ving = xuong sing; 18, Phan trai xuong chém mau dé = xuong khdu cdi Xuong ham trén Ci ham trén ‘Mom tran 1. Mat 6 mat 2, BY dudi 6 mét 3, Ranh duéi 6 mit 4, Mém ge ma ‘Mom huye rang Xuong khau cai tra at tr 19} Xuong him trén phai vA xudng khdu edi pha eri (mat trade16 Mot phiin so tach roi. Xuong ham tré gin them vao tiéu ban trube. Xitong ham trén trai (mat ngoai). Que thong ‘ong ham trén Xugng chéim 1. Phan trai xuong chim Xuong buém 3, Khe 6 Cénh nhé 5, Cénh lon (mat 6 mai 6. Manh chdin buén 7. Minh chan buém trong Xuong sing 8. Mao ga 9. Tiéu xoang sing 10. Manh thang dimng. 11. Manh 6 mat Xuong khiu edi 2. Minh ngang (mao mai Xuong him trén 18, Mém trin 14, Khe 6 mit du h dui 6 mat Mat 6 mit 1 dudi 6 mat 18, Mém gd 19. Mao Ie trude 20, Hé nanh Mém huyt g vi che ring 23, Ach Xuong hamXuong chim 1, Ranh xoang doc trén 2. U chim trong 8. Ranh xoang ngang 4, Mao cham trong Xuong buém Cnh lon mat thai duang) 6. Manh chin bu 7. Lag yen 8. Canh nb 9. Khe 6 mét tre 10, Canh 1én (mat 6 mit) Xuong sing 11. Céc tiéu xoang sting 12, Mao ga 13, Mainh é mitt Xuong ham t 14, Mém trin Khe 6 mat dui 16, Mém huyét rang véi ede rang 17, Mém khdu cai 18, Gai mii trade 21 19, Ranh dudi 6 mat 20, Mém gd msi 21. Vj tei 1b dudi 6 mat 22, Ngich moi gita 28. Ngich mii dudi 24, LB xoang ham trén (thong vao xoang ham trén) 25, Rang o6i thi 3 (rang ham lén the 3) 26. Ranh | Mao xoan Thin xuang ham trén (mat mail Mot phiin nén so tach roi. Sy ghép néi cla cée xvong mat (xuing budm (mau xanh), xuong sing (mau vang), sutsng khéu céi (mau d)) nhin tir phia trude ben 2 29, Mao mai 30, Ong rang ova Xuang khiu edt 31. Mém 6 mat 82. Khuyét bugim khéu edi 33. Mom bum 34, Manh thang ding 35. Mao xoan 36, Manh ngan 37, Mém thép Xuong tein 38, Phan trai 39, Lé tran 6 40, Khuyét tran 41. Gai tran Xuong xoan mui dudi 42, Xodm mii dudi cing vi mdm ham trén Xuiong ham trén va xvong khdu céi bén tréi (mat trong 42Mét phén ciia s9 tach réi, chi ro sy liém quan cia xuong khdu cdi (mau dd) va ede xuong him trén véi xuong sing (mau ving) va xuang budm (mau xanh nhgt) (mit true. Xuong trén 1. Phin trai 2. Dutng théi duong dudi 3, Mae thai duong 4 5. Mom gd m Ld trén 6 mit Xwong chim 6, Phin trai Xitong buém 7. Cémh lon (mat thai dvong) 8, Ong thi gide trong eénh nhd 9, Minh chan budm ngoai 44 Xuong khi 10, Mém 6 mat 11. Manh thing ding [ao xoan ca 18, Mao mai 14, Manh ngang Xuvng sing 15, Manh 6 mit 16, Tiéu xoang sing 17. Xoin mai giva 18, Manh thing ding (phn vach mai xuong) 19. 20 1 23 Xuong ham trén Ranh dui 6 mit LB dudi 6 mat Mém gd ma Mém huyét ring v6i ede ring Mém Khéu cai Xuong xolin mili du6i trai Phan truide cia xuong xoain moi duiXuong go ma va khiu cai xudng Mat trude ea so téch rdi, chi rd sy lids quan & xuong ham trén véi xuong trén vA xwng gd mé. Mau ving = xuing'sang; mau dé = sxuong khéue: sung bvdm. = ee en, Khéiu edi xuong vi cde rang ham trén (nhin ti uy6i 10n). Xuomg tran 1, Phin trai 2. Khuyét tran 3. Lb trén 6 mit 4. Ba trim 5. Mom go 6. Gai tran Xuong budm Cénth Ion (mat 6 mnét) 9. Ong chin but hay Sng Vidian 10, Minh chan buém ngoai 11. Minh chin but trong Xwong sing 12. Manh 6 mit 3. Cée tiéu xoang sing 14, Xoan mai gita Xwong Khdu ei 15, Manh ngang 58, Mao mai 16, Mém thap 17. LS Wea ei 18, 1 kf edi lén Xiong gd ma 19, Mém tran 20, Mat 6 2 Xutong ham tron 21, HG nanh 24, Mim gb x 25. Mom huytt rang wi eéc rang 26. Ach 6 ring 7. UB dati 6 mbt 28, Ranh 29, 1d mai trude Xuong rang cita 31. Ring ei gia va xumng rang cia hay tin ham trén 32. HO ring cia Xung 1a nh mame 16 mia Gée khép khau va 15 mai sau 34, Khop khiu khGu ci gita 85. Khdp khiu khifu edi ngang Mat tru@e cia cd hai xvong him trén, tgo thanha 26 22. 27 28 2122 2324 95 ‘Thiét dé ding doc qua so 6 canh dudng gida, ben phai (nhin tir phia ben) ham trén duge md ra. Hinh minh hoa cdc Ong va céc 16 lien quan voi 6 mat phai va hé chan bubm khéu edi (so sinh véi hink trén). Cénh Ién xuong budm (mau xanh) duge bige thi nh la trong sust, Mau néu = xdong thai duong; mau vang = xuong sang; mau 4@ = xuong l@; mau dé nhat = xuog xin mdi dudi; mau tim = xuong ham trén; mau da cam = xyong khdu cét 46 Xoang trén va xoang 1. Xueong ch 2. Xuong thai dmg (phan 4) 3. Ong tai trong 4. Ong ding mach canh 5. Ong than kinh ha thigt 6. Lai edu chém 7. Minh ngoai mém chan bust &. Lag yén bud 9. Yen bum 10, Xoang tran 11 Ong thi gike 12, 18 sang trude vi I shng sau 13, Minh 6 mit ela xamg sing 14, Xuomg moi 15, Ong Mim mée (oan mai dui (mim his trim) 18. Xoang him trés, 19, Gai mai trade 20, Mém huy$t rang ung han LS tron Hé chin budm khiu edi Ci mong ham trén véi 1S huyet rang LB butém kh LB xoang ham tren ‘Ong chan buom ‘Sng Vidian P 27. Ong kei 2s. Ong khiu edi 16n 29, Ong duai & mit 4 nhsXuong mai wa xuong 16 1. Xutongs chim 2, Xieang that dons 3. Xwong tran 4, Gai mbi cia avn 5. Xuang go mi 6, Xetdng ham trén Mim tran cia xing ham 8. Xuong sang 9M Minh thing ding eda sun TL. Vj tri cia xuong 1 12. Ranh 19 eda wong 18. Mio Ié sau 8. LA xuemng moi 19, Gai mbi trate eda xuong him trén 0. Xuiing Ia mia i lin asin bud Ong thi sie Khe 6 mt duti 8. Ranh dui 6 mat LB dui 6 mit 23. Phiin truéc cia so téch ri. Mau da cam = xuong gd md; mau ving = xuong sng; mau xanh = xuong buom. Mai tén chi vi tri xuong 1g (11) va mg ) Xiong 1é trai (mat trude t truse) 6 mat trai (mat trade).Cac xuiong cua héc mai 1, Xoang tran 2, Tiéu xoang 3, Xoang budim ng, Xosin mai trén Xoan mai Ld xoang ham trén Xosn mai dusi wong khiu edi 6 9. Xueng him trén 10, Ngéich mai di 11. Mim khé cai cia Thank ngoai cia he mii. Thiét 4 dang doc qua gitts Xuong xoain mii duéi va xwong li mia 1, Mém sang 2. Phin true cia xuong xosin 3, Ba dudi 4, Canh xuong la mia 5, By sau véch mii 6. Mém Ie 7. Phan sau cia xuong x 8, Mém h mm tebe ‘Xiiong xodin mai duéi phai (mat trong). Phin true aban tedi Xiong xodn mii du6i phai (mat ben). Pb & bén pha. in trade Xuong la mia 48Vach mai va céc sun cia mii 1. Mao & 2, Minh sing cia xuomg sing 3, Manh thing ding cia xung sang 4. Xuong 1d mia 5. Canh xuong 14 mia 6, Xuong khdu e&i (mém thang ding) 7. Xuoog khdu e4i (minh ngang) 8. Xuong him dudi 9. Xuomg mai 10. Xoang budm 11. H6 tuyén yen (yén buém) 12, Cac rénh dong mach mang nfo gida Cae sun cia mai 13, Cée syn moi bén 14, Syn ednh mai Ién 15, C4e syn ednh moi nh 16, Sun véch mai 17. Vi tri eta xumg mai Mau xanh da tedi = Xuong chdm Mau xanh Id cay nhat. = Xuong dink ‘Mau nau nhat = Xuong trén ‘Mau nau d4m = Xuong théi dong Mau 43 = Xuomg busm Mau xanh Id cay dam = Xuong sang Miu xanh da tréi nhat = Xuong moi Mau héng = Xoan mai dudi Mau da cam = Xumg 14 mia Mau tim = Xumg ham trén Mau tring = Xuong khdu edi Mau tréng = Xuong hm didi Cée sun etia mai, So 46 cia mdi ngoai. duge vién bai ednh mii 49Nén so (nhin tir phin dudi). duige t8 mau khée nhau. So cia tré so ah (mat dardi), Sac xwong khée nhau B. Lé bau dye C. Dong mach cénh trong 6 trong éng dong mach eamh va tinh mech céinh trong & trong phan tinh mach cia 15 tinh mach cénh D.L8 tram ehdim (théin kinh mat} E. Lé tinh mgeh cénh (thin kinh thi¢t hdu, thén kinh lang thang va thin kinh phy) F. Ong than kinh hg thiét (thin kinh ha thiét 1, Ong rang eit 2. Khdp khdu khéu edi gia 3, Mém khéu edi cla xuong him tron Khép khdu khéw edi him trén 8, Céc Id hi edi Ién va nbd 6, Khe 5 mit duti 7, Xodn mi gia (mam xodla cia xudng sng) wang 14 mia iu dye 10, Ranh voi tai 11. Ong chan bute 12, Mom tram 13, Ong dong mach einh 14. LA tram chim 15, L6 tinh mach eiinh 16, Ranh dong mach chim LT. Li edu chitm 18, Ong Idi edu 19, Dign gay 20, U chim ngo 21, Cung 22, Mah chin bvdm ngodi 23. Manh chan budm trong 24, HS him dusi 25, Ci hu 26, Duting gy tron Mom chi Duong gy duvti Khuyét cham 30. Lé lon 81. Xuong rang cifa hay xuong jén him trén (mau tim dam) 32, Xung him trén (mau tim) 8. Xuong khéu edi (mau tring) 4, Xucing ld mia (mau da eam) ‘wong buidm (miu 45) 6, Xuomg gd mii (mau ving) 7. Xuemg thd dusmg (miu nau) 38, Xwong chitin (edu xanh da trdi) 99. Mém khéu edi ela susag has tron 40, Xuong 14 min 41. Xweong busm 42. Phin dd ela sung thai duong 43. Phin nén 44. Phin bon Jn ae hm 45. Phin trai 47. Cung 43, 14 moi sau 49. Mm chin budm eda xuong budm 1. Ong tai ngoai (vong nh ‘Thop butt 53. Kwong din 54, Thép chim{tri thong thuéing tit phia ban). cde rang. Vi tri ie rang khi cén (nhin Rang si LR 4B 6. R 5, Rang g eta 2. Rang eita 3. Rang nanh [i Rang thi I hay hai miu 5. Cae rang ham bé (tin edi) 6, Rang ham Ign (obi) thit I 7. Rang ham |én (¢6i) thit I 8. Rang ham Ién (cdi) thit IIT 9. Ci khap 10, Hé ham dudi 11, Chom ham duoi 12, Mém Iéi cdu ham bé 1 ham bé I Rang thé phat ring vinh vi eta gi eva ban anh ham bé I ham bé I ham 16 him Io Rang nguyén phét| Him trén wa Ichi sinh 66 thing 10.8 Nan va thang [Ne wt 10/1 Wi 66 1 Bing cde rang. SY moc ring rang vinh vign (theo C, Rose va A. Kroncke) Him dui Nim va thing Nam e10 TAL 12 13 120 88 thang 1013 10/8 WT 63 19Su phat trién cia ranSo clia tré so sinh Xuong 50 1. U tran 2. din 3. U chfi Phan trai xu 5. Cénh lon xumg ng thai dome bum Xwong mit 6. Nuong him trén ham dudi Cée khép khau va thép 10. Khdp khau tran 11. Khgp khau vanh 12. Khdp khau doc-gitta 13. Khép khau L 14. Thép truse 15. Thop sau 16. Thép budm 17. Thép cham So ciia tré se sinh (mat trie) Nén 50 18, Xuong trin 19. Xuong sang 20. Xuomg buém 21. HE tuyé Xuang thai duong 24. Thop cham 25. Xuang chim G wé so sinh, khée véi ede xuong so, ede xuong mat tuong 46i nhé. Khéng c6 rang. ngain céch nhau béi ede thép rong. ic xuong so So ciia tré so sinh (mat tren). Vom ay So etia tré so sink (mat ben! Nén so cia tré so sinh (mat trong)Mit ben cia kh6i xuong mit. H Ham tré va dudi khit Iai n dui va cf g trong tu th 26 2a Xuong him dudi cia nguvi lin (mat trude), Nita phai xuong him dudi (mat trong thai dong i dating (edn én eda saiing butim hi dung, Xufong train gg mi (mdm tran) 8, Xutang 18 10, 11. Xuong hitm trén (ho n: 12. Mém huyét ring cba xusng bit Xwong him dudi Mém 16i cu Khuyét ham dui Ni Cu (eo) efin $e him dud Than xusng ham dudi Mam ¥¢ Mém huyét ring va ring Butng chéo Li chm U nho cm thom hi Cai elim hay g U6 ham d 0 Ong ham dui Lisi him Ranh ham-mong,RCP SA Cuong ak aun 1, Cung gd ma 2, Bao khép 3. Ong tai ngoai 4. Day ching ngoai 5. Khuyét ham dug 6, Day ching tram him du 7, Nginh bam duéi 8, Xuong gb mé 9, Mém vet 10, Xuong ham trén 11. Syn khdp ea mbm 16i edu 12, Mém trim 1. H6 ham duti 14, Dia khép 15. Cli khap 16. Co chiin budm ngoai 17. Mdm 16i clu xvong him du Khép théi duong him dudi (thivt db dig doe) 1, Rin xoang xieh-ma 2. Thin kinh him dvi 3, Co chin butt ngoai 4. Mom tram 5. Dy ching buém him dui 6. Day chiing tram ham dué 7. Ranh ham méng 8. Cie tidu xoang sing 9. Bot sing 10, LS bain nguyét 11. Navich (dung) mai git 12, Xodin mai duéi 13, Thém moi 14, Tién din mai va long 15. Ngéeh (dung) moi didi 16, Khu edi cing 17. Khifu cdi mém ndinh miing, 19. Mei dudi 20. Xuwong him duet Day ching cia khép thai dugng him dui, Nia trai cia ddu (mat trong), 56‘Thiét d6 ding ngang qua du qua khdp thai duong-h; (ben phai, mat trudc). Thiét d6 diving ngang qua 6 migng. ns am dudi 1. Thay dio va thay thai duwmg 2. Ca thai dung 3. Dia khép eda khap that dvong-ham duéi 4. Dong mech him trén va dém 16i tink mach chan butm 5. Tuyén mang tai 6. Xuong ham duiéi 7. Co chitn buém trong 8. Cocdn 9. Tuyén dui ham dud 10. Tusén gidp 11, Cade dom cham 12, Hei hai ma 13. Ding mach cin trong va xuting bum 14, Hanh nhan hau 15, Hau 16. Syn gidp 17. Khe thanh mon 18. Syn ahiin 19. Khu e&i eting va cée tuyén khdu efi 20. 6 migng 21. Rang ham Ion (rang oi) tren 22, Tién dinh mi¢ng 23, Rang ham lon (rang of) dwoi 24. Ca bm da of 25, Xoang ham trén 26, Ca doe trén cia hua Co mgang Iwai 28, Ca th6i kén 29, Co dge dug ela hadi 30. Tuyén dui lua 31. Co chm Iwo 32, Mém cham 33. 34, Day ching tram-him dusi 35. Bao Khép 36. Day ching ngoat 37. Cung gd ma 38, Day ching buém-ham avai 39, LS ham dusi Cée day ching lién quan téi Khép thai duong-ham dudi 87en ee SL: CRORE RAE OUCl Co thai dung va ed edn. Mac: duong di duye cit bé, khép | duong- ham dudi duge edt ra lan ceung gb mi 1.8 tren 59 2. Ce thai dong 3, Bung chim ciia eo ehiim-trét 4, Khép théi dvong-him aus Ong tai ngoai 6. Lép stu cia eo efin 7. Lép néng eda ed edn 8. Co tram méng 9, Bung sau eg hai bung (nbj thin) 10. Tinh va dong mach edinh ngoai 11. Co tie don cham 12. Byng tran eta co chim train 18. Co ha may 11. Co ving mat 15. Phin ngang cha e¢ mai 16. Co nang moi trén va ednh n 17. Co nang moi trén 18, Co nang g6e migng 19. Co go mé Ién 20. Co vong migng 21, Co théi kén (co mut) 22. Ca he moi dudi 3. Co ha gée miing 24. Tuyén duéi ham dwéi 25. Sun mai ngoai 26, Sun cénh moi Ion (phéin ng 27. Sun eénh mai bé 28. Sun cénh mai Ion (phd tron 29, Than kinh duéi 6 mat 30. Bung trude er hai bang h cimh trong (nj than) 31, Than kinh ha thigt val eg méng - Ludi 82. Dong mach gidp tren 83. Cung go ma 34, Dong mach cinh trong 35. Dong mach cinh chung, Co thdi duong va khop thé duong - ham dvi. Cung gd mé va « cn di due edt ba mgt phin ae thay ro chd bam tn cia e¢ thai duong1. Mang xumg 2. C6 thai dong 3. Cung gd ma 4. Bao khép ola Kop thai dumg-ham dust 5. Cg chin buém ngodi (dau tren va dau dudi) 6. Cs chan buém trong 7. Co trdim-uBi 8. Ca trim méng, 9. Bung sau es hai bung (ahi than) 10. Co edn (bi eft) 11, Xuong ham dudi 12, Ca de don chom 13, Ca vong mit 14, Co vong migng 15, Co théi ken 16, Ca hg géc ming 17, Cohg mai dui 18, Co bam da c6 19. Dia khép eiia kkhop thai duang-ham duéi 20. Chém ham dusi 21. Bung truse eo hai byng (ahj than) 15. 22, Co ham mong 23. Xuong ming Co chin buiém trong va ed chin buiém ngoai. Cat bo mot phdn xwng ham dudi va ‘cung gd mé dé thy duge ving chan budm hay hé dui thai duang, khdp thai duong-ham dui (mai ten 591. Bung tran cia e¢ chéim te 2. Cd cau my 3. Phiin mi mit ela ca vong x 4a, Phin ngang eda eo mai 4b. Phin cénh cia e¢ mali 5. Co ning méi trén va céinh 6. Co nfing moi trén 7. Co gd ma Ién 8. Co ning g6c mi¢ng 9. Ong tuyén mang tak 10. Co vong migng Co edn 12. Co ha gée migng 13. Co elim 14. Co he @dn chim 15. C6 cao (eo thaip) 16, Co ha may 17, Phén 6 mat cia e@ vong r 18. Co gb ma nhé 19. Co théi ken 20, Ca euti 21, Cu ha méi duéi 22. Cd bm da ob Can trén so 24, C¢ thai dugng dinh 25, Bung chém ca eg chéim tet 26, Tuyén mang tai va mae tuyén, 27, Mae thai duomg 28, Ca vong mat Ong tuyén mang tai, eo cain Cic co mikt (luge a6), Ban trai l6p mong; bén phdi: lép adv, 18 ty nhien etia dau. Ching duge sip xép theo hinl tia, hogt dong nh nhing e¢ 46i khéing cia ching 60Co bém da 6 (nhin chéch tit phi 1d nong et 06 dA duge Ify ba 61VEC OC UR MONE VE GUL MONE: ry 10} u Fel 20 13 Che e¢ trén mong vi dui méng, hu I (nhin tr pha ben). Nganh ham dui, cfc ev chan bum va hb bam ein eg thai dvong dt duge c&t b. 1. Can tee 2, Mac thai duang 3, Gain eo thai dium, 4. Cung gd ma 5, Maah ngoai mbm chan budm 6. Ca cing min khiu edi (mbm tram) 7. Oa khit blu trén 8. Co tram luo 9, Bung naw oa hai bung Cnhj than) 10. Co trim-méng 11. Go dai du 12. Ce we don cham (4a 14¢ Ion) 18. Go Knit has dd 14, Bung tein oo chim ten 15, Phin 6 mat eda ev vong mat 16. Co théi ken (ea mut) bia gée migng Cg him mong 19. Bung trude ca had bung (nh than) 20. Co gidp mong. 21. Co the méng, C8 vai méng Cée o0 tron mong va dutsi mong (so 46), 621. Ong tai ngoai 2. Co cing man khiu c4i (hau) 3. Mom tram 4, Co khit hu trén 5. Co trim-hau (cht 403) 6. Co khit hau giita 7.Co ue don chim 8. Sing lon xuong mong 9. Co dai déiu 10. Co khit hau duéi LL. Mae thai dong, 12. Gan eg thai dong Ca vong mat Cung gd ma Manb ngodi mém ehan bujm Ong tuyén mang tai Li ham trén (khong e6 rang), eo théi kin (edt 461) Dity ching (duing dan) chan bugm ham Co mong lus Ca ham méng Bung trude eg hai byng (nbj than) Ga uc méng va co gidp mong Ca vai mong64 ed chin bum va khdu edi (nahin tir phia sau 1. Co thai duong 2. Xoang buém 3. Ty hau 4. Co cin 5. Co doe trén, eo ngang va oo thing dting cia lui 6. Co mong lui 7. Ca chm Iwai 8, Thé chai (nhan audi) 9. Thén kinh thi gide 10. Xoang hang 11, Cung ge ma 12, Mat edt cia eg chan bum rngoai va dng mach ham tré 13, Mat cét eda co chén budm tr 14. Khu edi mém 15. Xuong hm dus va thin kinh huygt rang dubi 16. Vach hi 17. Co ham méng 18. Tuyéin dui ham dudi 19. Ca bm da ob 20. Ed Idn (atong chm), dong mach dét s6ng va toy sng 21. Bong mgch edn trong 22. Chém ham duiéi 23. Mom tram 24. Than kinh huyet ring dubi 25. Thén kinh lui va thin kinh thing nhi 26. Co chan buiém trong 27, Ludi ga 28, Bung true oo hai bung (ahi than) (mat eft) 29. Li edu xg chm 30. Mém cham 31. Co chan buiém ngoai 82. Voi tai va eg nang mam hi 33. Co caing man khéu oéiDong mach ham trén 1. Dong mach thai duting nding vi thdm kinh tai thai dung 2. Ding mach mang néo ida 3. Dong mach him tren 4. Thén kink mye Cedt Abt vt kéo Lem) 5. Dong mach edinh mgoai 6. Co trim méng 17. Bang sau ca hai bung (oh than) 8, Dong: mgch efinh trong va nhénh xoang enh thdn kinh thigt hau (TK 50. 9. Ca de Adin chain 10, Bong mach ediah chung 11. Co thi ducing 12, HE chiin bud khéu edi 13, Bong mgch huyét rang trén sau 14, Bong mach thai dmg situ 15, Boag mach audi 6 mit 16, Thin kinh md 17, Boag mach va thin kinh hhuytt ning dui 18, Dong mach mat 19, Bong mach dui chim 20, Xueng mong 21, Deng mach gidp tron (ede 400) Hinh anh phiu tich dng mgch hitm trén. Cét bd mbt phéin xuong him didi vk ea chin buom ngoai, Ciic mhainh chinh eda dong mach ham trén (lupe db). 1. Dong mach thai dung nong Gée nhénh & doan E 2, Bing mack tai su va. AGmg mach nh trade 3, Dong mach ming nio gitta 4, Bipng mach huy@t ring dui Céc nhinh & doan IE 5. Cée nin thai dug su 6, Cée nlsénh cham buom 7. Bong mach cfin 8 Bong mach ma Cée mhink 6 doan IIL 9, Dong mach huyot rang trin sau 10, Bong mpch dudi 6 mit 11, Bong moeh bom Khdu eh vi ede noha hée mdi 12, Bong mach khiu cf xuing: 13, Bong mech Sng chain bum aCae day than kinh sq 10} Nén ap vai ede day thin kinh so (mgt trong). To&n bj hai bin cu dai ndo va phiin trin eta cuting dai ndo 44 duge eit ba, Extmg rach trén Iéu tiéu nao phai lam 19 wo cde dy thin kinh sp 6 ki 1 2. 3 4, 6. 6 1 8 9. 1 6 hoang dud Mu. - Noang doe tein voi liém dai no . Hank khiu - Dai kit Thin kinh thj gide va dng mach cinh trong 5. Mém yin trade va ché inh cia be true léw tiéw nto ‘Thin kinh vn mhan (TK Il) ‘Thin kin gigng (van nhan ngoai: TK VI) 3. Khuyt Iéu t86u niio |. Than kinh rong roc (TK IV) 0, Léu tibu nto 6 11, Lidm dai nao va hoi hu xeang 12. HO tuyn yén, phéu vi hoanh yon 13, Lamg yen 14. Trung nde (edt njgang) 15. Thdn kink sinh ba (TK V) 16. Than kinh mat (TK VID, thin kink trung rian va thdn kink tién dinh Ge tai (TK VII 17. Cling ndo 18. Ban cdu tigu no phai 19. Nhone tiéu nia 20. Xoang thing10 lat dug cia nie cling vdi cde day thin kinh #9. Cét nang trun ‘Thay 0 ‘Thay théi dutdng Cuding gi niio ‘Trung néo (elt n ng nile (Sylvius) Lai chai ‘Thay ehiim Hanh khou Dai haw 10. Thén kin thj gide va giao thoa thi gike 11. Phéw 12. Thén kein’ vn nhiin (TK HI) 13, ThE vi 14, Chait 5. Thin kinb rdng roe (TK IV ni) Che diy thin kink se: 1. Thin kinh Kahu UT HL. Than kinh vn nha IV. Thdn kinh ring roe kinh thi gite V. Thin kinh sink VL. Thin kinh giang 1 Thin kinh mgt VILL Thin kink IK inh thigt béu (lutt, hdw) X Thin kinh lang thang Thin kinh phy han kinh ha thie XIL (duoi 10)Thin kinh mat (TK Thén kinh tién dink de Thay nhung bj gi hoang) th dn kinh giang (TK VD) 3iao thoa thi gide 10. Thaip hanh E1. Litm dai nao 2. Thy chm ‘Than kink ha thige (TK X11) (p! 6 sinh tu duet) cia trung no 19. Thdn kink phy (TK XI iho tht TV) 19, Thin kink ha thigt (TK XID 20, Thiin kink lang thang (TK X) vi ding mach cfinh trong 22, Thin gino cai 23. Quai o6 (quai thdn kinh 4, Théin Kin thigt hau (TK 1X) va eo trim hu27 28 29 90 Cio dity thin kink so ota 6 mit vi hd chin budm-Kkhiu cdi, 6 mit trai (mat mgodi), Moi tin chi n6i tip thitn inh gd ma lp. 1. Thay trén 7. Ca endo dus 12. Cée ahd ciia dim ri 2. Than kink trén 6 mit 8. Thin kinh gb mé buyt ring trén nlm aét 8. Tuydin Ip 9. Nhdnh didi eda thin kink niém mae eda xoang him trén 4. Thin kink 1 vn nhin va os thang dusi 18, Ranh trung tam cia thiy dio 5. Co thdng ngoii (ott Ai) 10. Than kink duei 6 mat 14. Co thing trén 6. Thin kinh thf ide va 11. Thin kink huy@t ring tron aa 16, Ct mae 6 mat (trdn hée sft) ‘ede thin kinh mi ngfin 16. Thin kinh moi-mi 17. Hach mi 18, Thin kink v@n nhin (TK IL) 19, Thin kink ring. roe (TK TV) 20. Thin kink mit (TK \;) 21. Thin kinh giang (TK V1) (edt doi) 22. Thiin kinh sinh ba (TK ¥) 23. Hach sinh ba 24. Thin kinh ham tebn (TK \) vi18 tron 28, Thdn kink ham dudi (PK \4) 26. Ong tai ngodi 27. Che thiin kinh chain butmkhdu cht 28. Ce thdn kinh thai duong su 29. Thin kinh ma 30, Thin kinh edn 81. Thin kin tai-théi duting 82. Rong rgc vk ea chdo trin Che diy théin kinh sq chi phét cite ed ngoai nbiin edu (mat ngoai) (luge 4), 70.Cac thiin kink so cia 6 kinh trdn bj edt vi Mt ra). Lak 1, Noang trén (md rong) 2. Thiin kinh tram (bj cit vi Mit ra 3. Co thing tren (bj va nhan edu Cée thin kink se & nén so. Than nao duge mé ra. C4 hai ban edu di i 1p nong; bén trai: lop jo vA mang ling duife edt bd mat phiin. eda 6 mat (oa thang trén va thin Co ehéo tron 2. Thin kink giang (TK VD) Céo than kink mi ngiin vk vi co thing ngeai than kin thj gide (TK ID 8. Hgch mi va oo thing trén (bj 18 Than kinh moi mi 9. Thin kinh vgn nhiin (TK ID 10. u 12, 15. ‘ThA kinh ring rec (TK IV) CoSing (éry) dai no va trung nio ‘Thanh dui cia ndo that IIT thimg voi cing ndo Nhanh ngoii vi ahdnk trong cia thin kinh tron 6 mat Théin kinh trén rong roe Co thing trén ‘Thain kinh 19 Théin kinh tran ‘Than kink mit (TK V) Gino thoa thi gide va png mach cinh trong Hgch sinh ba ‘Th&n kink sinh ba (TK V) Hhuyét leu tiéu niio Li Tifu nko Pheu Dai kh im di naeHinh anh phiu tich toan bé than kinh sinh ha. Thanh bén cia hp se, thanh bé gd md va nganh memg ham dui d& dere win 3. Thin kinh If Nan eds 6. Thdn kimh thj gide vi in kink ti 8. Thin kinh 10. Thin kink di ing him dui due mé Bam rOi ring dud US elm vik thin kinh c Byng tre eg hat bung Thin Kink mitt (TK ‘Thén kinh van mhiin (TK Il) ‘Thin kinh rong ree (TKIV) Thin kink sinh ba. va edly nit Thin kinh him trén (TK V Hach sink ba ‘Thin kink him dvi (TK ¥ huln kink tai thai di by it vk thitmg abt afe See ey 2. Tuyfn 1p va nan edu 8. Thin kink Ig 4. Co thing ngoai 5, Hgeh mi & ngodi thin kinh thj gide 6. Than kink gb ma T.Nhdnb duvdi eta thin kink van nhin 8. Thin kink mit (TK V,) 9. Thin kink him tron (TK Vy) 10. Hach sink ba 11 Than kink him duéi (TK V,) 12, Cée thin: kinh huydt ring trén sou 13, Hom abi, ng tai ngodi va mang nht 14. Thin kinh huyet ning dui 15. Than kink luai 16. Thén kinh mat (TK VID) 17. Thin kinh lang thang (TK X) 18, Than kinh ha thiét (TK XID va rf tron cia qual ob 19, Dong mach eink ngodi 20, Dai kita (TK 1) 21, Than kinh thj gide (TK II) (phdn trong #9) 22, Thin kinh van nbn (TK Il) 23, Théin kinh giang (TK TK VI) 24, Thin kink rong roe (TK IV) 25, Théin kink sink ba (TK ¥) 26, Théin kink tién dinh rr Lién quan cia than kinh so véi thin nfo. Bén trai (mat tron ngoai). éc tai (TK VILD va thin Nita trai eiia thn ndo va dau da duge edt bi mit phin. Hay cha ¥ tai vj kink mgt (TK VID tri ctia hgch sin’ ba ‘Thin kink thigt héu (TK IX) (ri thin nae) 28, HO trdm 29. Théin kink lang thang (TK X) (rit. thin nto) 40, Thain kin be ehige (TK XID (rdi hanh ndo} 31. Thin kinh phy (TK XI) (i len tar 1b Ion) 82, Bong mach dét sting 39, Hach gai vi ming tay cling M4, Thin kinh phy (TK XD 35, Dong mach cinb trong 36, Nhdnh ngodi va nhdnh trong ciia thin kinh trén & mat 87, Théin kinh dusi rong roc 38. Thiin kinh dudi 6 mat 89, Hach chan budm khifu edi ve thdn kink huy@t rang trén gia 40, Cac thin kinh huyet ring trén igitta (di vo dim ri rang trén) 41. Than kink mé 42. Thin kink clin va 1b chm 43. Thin kinh tai thai duomg 44. Hach tai (duiing ditt doan) 45. Thing nht 48, Than kink him méng 47, Tuydn dudi ham 48, Xuemy méng ‘Cée nhénh chinh eta thin kinh sinkThan kinh mat Hinh anh phi tich toan bé thin kinh mt. Motods of dye md tren hop 29. M9t phi thay thai dung duge edt bd. Ong thn kinh mat va him nhl dye md ra, thanh sau Sng tat ngoii dugceét bb. Cae mbink thin kinh mt: a=nhdnh théi dvtng; b= ese nha 8 mi c= céenhénh mé; d= nhénh bsham dui 1. Than kinh rong ree 2. Than kinh mgt cong bgch poi 3. Tiéu nfo (ban edu phi) 4. Bung chdim eda eo chim trin va thdn kinh ehdm lén ‘Than kinh mat 818 tram cham Co g6i du Nhdoh of cia thdn kinh mat Co de dé chim va tinh mach sau har dud 9. Co vong mat 10. Thang nht 11. Ong tai ngoat 12, Dong mach mat 13, Ce ti6a xoang chom 14. Than kinh tai sau 15, Nhaa va g0i oda than kinh mat Thin kinh mot (luse é cia hinh phiu tick ten) m4Cac thin inh thigt héu, lang thang va ha thiet ho n quan cin thén kinh 69 véi than no (nhin chéo tif phfa bén). Phin ngobi cia s Dai thi pide 2, Thin kinh vin ohin (TK 11D) 3, Ca thikng mgodi via nhénh dui foia thda Kink vn ban CTE ID 4. Xuomg bua wa thimg abt 5. Thing nbs, chin Keinh mt (TK VID) vi thin kink tién dink Se tai (TK VIED) 6. Thin kinh thigt béiu (TK BO 7 Thdn kind bai vk thin kink upd wing dati 8. Mém trim ea es trim ming 9. Co er bai 10, Cac nhdink biti ela thin inh thige bau 11, Nhat loi eda thin kin’ hay thiet 12, Ding mach eink npoli 19. Bd tren cba qual oS (ahdnb cia this Iimh he thie) 14. Tht nde Bee eng dim roi mach mge va cofing doi no nfo, ob va céc efu tmie cin mat, thanh ngodi cia 6 mat, 6 migng 4& dure eft bo. Hom nht da dupe md. Xuomg him dali due eft &8i, ef co mhai cling duge cit bs. 28, Thin kin rong roe (TK IV) 26. Thiin kinh sinb ba (TK'V) ‘V7, Nao tht LV vi Bs trim (nm to thal 1 18, Thiin keind lang thang (TE X) 19. Thin kinh phy (TK XI 20, Bong mach dat aos 21. Hoch of tra 22 Thin kink he thige (TK X11) 23. Hpeh gui cing bao mng-ciing 24, Mang tiy cing Bing mach cach trong wt mhanh ‘xoang ean eda thd Kin thigt hilu 26, RE sau (limg) oa thin kinh 91g 3. Thin giao cin 28. Nhink cia drm ri o8 (nganh site ea day thin kinh sng c5 3) 20. Quai 5Hinh iinh phiu tich cia diu Mat bén néng cia mit. Phan bé @ ngoai vi cla thin kinh mat, a-d = ce nhdnk cia thin kink mgt: a = nhénb t dung: b = ofc nb4nh gb mé;e = cde nhénh mé; d= nhénh bd ham dui 1. Co thai dmg dink Thén kinh chém bé va 2. Nhénh dinh cia dng mach vA dong mach chim ink mach thai dugg néng vit Dong moch ngang mgt thdn kinh tai thai dufong Ca edn 3. Byng chm ola og chim ‘Tuyéin mang tai vb thdn kinb tai lon trén va thdn kinh ehfm lon Cade don chim va 4. Thin tinh mgch canh ngodi ‘Vang néng cia mgt. Hay cha ¥ dn dam ri mit trong tuyEn mang tai (ban hic dé) 10. Cot gti au 11. Céc nhénb cia dim tii c 12. Ca thang 13. Ding mach g6e (ohn tin cdia dng mach mat) 4. Ca vong mét 15. Co nang méi trén va cainb moi 16. Dong mach mat vi og gb mil nhé 17, Ce nang géemieng 18. Co gb ma lon 19, Co ving: migng va ong mech moi trom 20. Ong tuyén mang tai 21. Co eusi va dong mach méi dui Co ha mi dat Coa gée ming Ca bam da 06 Géc ahah tan cia thin kinh ngang of 26, Nhanh cé cia thin kinh mat 27. Co wong migng 28, Ding mach vit tinh mach mat 29, Co de dom cham va tinh mach sau him duiLép nong cia diiu va of hin trong ea than kinh trén $ mit 2. Ce mai trén ednh mai Ca vong mit Ce ding méi tréa 6. Dong mach wa fink mach mat 7.Ca.gh ma nhs vA co gh ma lon 8. Dag mech agang mat 9. Co ving ming 10. Cac thin kink md, eo ha si dui, dng mach vi tinh mach mit 11 Tuyéin mang tai, Sng tuyén mang tai va co edn 12. Coa gée migng 18. Thin kink ngang of 14, Tinh mach eda ngodi 15. Ca bim da of 16. Thin kinh trén dn 17. Cla trim a0 18. Cée nhinh ngodi ela thin kink trén é mit 5 19. Bung trin eba.oo chim trdn va cde nbiinh sia dong mach va tinh migch thai dumg ning 20. Being: mach va tinh mach th 21. Thdn kink tai thai 22. Bang meh gb sf «6 mit ea ca thai dong dinh 23, Thin kinh chém bé 24, Bung chim ei os chit 25. Tinh mach chim va dng mgch chim 26, Than kink tai In vit oo de dm chim 237. Ca thang 28. Thdn kinh A In 29. Hach géi 30. Thimg nh 31. Thin kink tai sau mi chim Lép ning cata dilu vit 06. Mg a= nhdnh thal dung; b = ede n tuydin mang tai duge bie di. Ce nhdn nhainh ma; 4 Th4n kinh m§t. Cac nhanh chinh (so 48)Vung pong cua mer Lap néng cia mat (mat ben), Tuy! ede nbénh thin kinh mit: a dung din 3 ch chém 4, Than kink mat (TK Vil) (dim roi mang tai [ Ca i dig Bong mach tal 78 n mang tai dugc cét bd a6 thiiy duyje dim r0i mang tai cis thin .ée nhéinh gd mai 10. Tinh mach LL Thdn kink ha thigt ‘mach ve don chom hh can ngodi h edn chung thank quin tron, 16. Toh mach eish va eg de dda cham 19, Nhanh tran eda dong mac! nba clin thin kink trén 6 mat rin oo elem tri by mitt inh ma; d = nhdinh bis 21, Dong mac 22. Bong mach Ca vome mit ‘5 thn kinh dud 28. Dong mach vi thin ki a th6i 90, Ce 31. Ding mech vi tinh mach mit dui ci 36, Dong mach gidp trén 7, Cu We mong= ve oN Lap néng eta mat (mit bén), Co edn va mpe thai dummy dure cht bé mit phiin 4€ lam 19 ra dng mach va théin kink cd 1. Can trén 69) 17. Bung tran eg chifm trim 2, Mge thai dung 18 Nhinb trong cia thin kinh tron 6 mit 8, Ca thai duding 19. Dong mach géc 4 Nhdnh dinh cia dong mach théi duong néng Ce vong mit Thin kinh tai thiii degomg 6 ‘Than kinh ducdi 6 mat 6, Nhdnh tran eda dong mach thai dong nding Ca go ma on 7."Tinh mgch thai dung ndng Dong mgch ham 6 8, Cung go ma 24. Mom vot 9, Dia khép eda khép thai dueng ham 25. Ong tuyin mang tai (bi elit) 10, Chém sitang iim dud 26. Thin kink ma 11. Bong mach va thin kink edn 27, DOng mach vh tink mach mat 12. Khuyét ham dug 28, Thén kinh chm 1 Ca edn (bi eft) 29, Nhénh ham dui cia thin kinh mat 14. Dong mach cdinh ngoai 80. Nhénh c6 cia thin kinh mat 15. Thin kinh tai ia 31. Thin kinh ngang of (nhdnh n6i v6i 16. Thiin kinh mat (bj Lat ra) thin kinh mt) vA ed de don chamHinh anh phiu tich su cin eéc ving mit vi sau him duéi. Mém vet eda xuimg him dui va chd bam tn cia eo thai dung da dye ct b6 Aé 1am Ip ro dng mach ham trén. Phan trén cia Ong him dui 4 dye mdr 1. Nhink dish eia dng mich théi dum nog 2 Nhinh tran ei dng mach thal dang ning 3. Thin kinh tai thai dmg 4. Dong mach him tren 5. Dong mach thai dudng ning 6. Nhinb éi pou chin kink mat vk thin Kinh ta thai dug 7. Thdm kinh moe ng migeh tai sau vi nba tal trate cia dng mach thai damg ndog 9. Tinh mach lah trong 10, Thin kinh ham me 11, Beng ssi oa hai bong 12, Thin kinh tai Ién vie din chile 13, Tinh mgeh eda ngoal 14. Tinh mgch sau him de 80 15, Tuyn duti hasm ith 16, Mac thai dmx Gam oa that dxtomg. 18. Cae dbng mach théi dumg sin 19, This kink hupt ming teen aa 20, Bing mach but kha 21. Cae dng mgeh huyht rang trée sau 22. Boag mach va thin kink en 23, Thin kinh va dong mach mi 24, Cochin budim ngoat Ding mich ngang mit wa Ging tytn mang tai (hj eft) Cu chin buts trong Deng mach mgt 28, Thdin kink Ic Ding mach wi thin kink huyGt ring del (ng ham duti €a dupe rt ra)“ c " 7 1s Viing sau him dudi cing dng mach him erén va cée nhénh cia thdn kinh sinh ba (TK V) 1 Bong tran eda eg chdm rd 2. Ca he miy 8. Ca thai dong 4. Co vong mit 5.Com 6. Dong mach dui 6 mét 7. Canling mai tris can mas 8. Ca gb ma nbs 9, Ca nding mobi tebe 10, Dong mach vi thn kinh dudi 6 mit va dong mach hupft rang trén sau LL. Go go ma lon 12 Thifm kink 1B 13. Dong mach vit thin kinh huyét rang duoi 14. Ca mt (eo thi ken) 15, Co ha gée miing 16 Ca chim udm trong va thén kinh his ming 17. Cah mai dt 18. Thiin kink ho thigt vi eer mémg Iwi 19. Or him méng ‘Bang true ea hai bong Co oe mong Co gidp ming (Cio tra 99 Bung chiim ea chim tran |. C0 chin budm ngoai vi dng mgch thal deomg als Dong mack him trén ‘Tinh mach edn trong Ca tram lun Caiphi dy Bung sau ca hai bung vi ding mach chim yng mach thal dung ning Ca tries mong Bong mach cinh ngoai ‘Tinh mgch aaa him di Dong mach gidp tin Co Kbit hi du Gorge don ebm Co vai méng Bing mych cinh chung vi thin kinh lang thang RTIE Eee a Sn ere Hinh anh phite chin bustCo edn va xuong ham dy Bagng vio cia Sng him Thin kinh, dng mgch va tinh mgch huy 85. Cu khit haw ES 37. Léu tiéu ado 38. Thin kink vi hgeh sinh ba 39. Thain kinh him dufdi 40. Dong mach that demg ning ach mang néo gil ah mbt (bj cft thin kinh tren 6 mde 2 cde thin kinh mi ngiin dudi cia thin kink vgn nhin 1. Thén kink ham tren 2. Thin kinh dudi 6 mat 3. huyét ring trém trade é¢ rang trén sau‘Ving sau hau 48 duye edt bé- hon toan, cba dong mgch thai dung ndng, 21. Tinh mach mat iv kin tai thai duong, 22. T ha vd eung gd mé (da ef 23, Ding mach gidp tren i TK Y, 24, Ding mach thanh quin t a thin kink thanh quén tr 25. Tinh mach ednh tn 26, Bong mach ciinh chung vi ré 27. Ca'khit hdu dust 8. Thin kink huyét r 9. Thin kink lui 28. Bong mach thai dung gi 10, Dong mach tai sow 29, Cae thin kinh thai d 11, Thin kink mat va ding mech thai duong sku sau 12 Cu tram Iai (i et 90. Bong mach thai duemg su trate in ki hash huy@t ning trén cau cis wach va thin kinh ham trdn ikinh han 13. Thin kin tai lon 14. Bong mach ham inh ngoai va eg tram 15, Bung sau eg hai b 8. Céc nhdnh chin budm cia thi 16, Mém trim vA dong mach mat 34, Bong mach huyét ring trén sau 17, Théin kin lang thang (TK 2 han bukim ngodi va ca chin budm tro 18. Thin kinh phy (TK XI inh vit dbng mach dui 6 mAt 19, Thiin kin he thiét (TK XID) va mgch sau him dui (48 oft 20, Cortram méng vi thin kinh thigt bau (TK IX) ong mgeh 32, 84Hinh anh phiu tich da ddu Cicthin kink va mach mau ctia da diiw rO ede lop eita da ddu va ede mang nao. ‘Thiet 46 ditog ngang qua dinb hop so cho thay sy sip xp cia ede mAng no vA che mach méu cla no. Mang nhgn va ming mim cing tao nin mang nde. 40, Ca nding min khfu s4i (hdv) 41. Lei va eg mit (ox théi kin) 1 Da 2. Cdn trin 69. 3, Mang ming 9 (cbt mae) 4. Xuomg ap cing loi xp 5. Mang ettng 6 Khoang dati cing Mang nhén 8 Khoang dui nbn 9. Cae bat ng 10, Nose dee tréa 11, Mang mém cing ce moch nto 12. Lim dai nite 18, Vé dai nto 14. Mang nbén vi ming mém cing eie mach vi nia 15, Bung tri cin of chfim tri 16. Nhink oda ding mach ming nido gta 17. Nhsinh ngoai va shénh trong cia thin kinh trén 6 mt 18, Co ving mit 19. Diag mgeh gb md 6 mt 20, Thm kink ta4 thé dong, dong mach va tinh mach thai duang nong 1ot logt 18 md nhueita s6 chi 21. Co tal tren 22, Bung eh cia es ehian tre Cie shan ea thin inh chiim Win Dong mack va tinh mach ehéim ‘Thin kinh chim ld Cu de don sham Thist 44 ngang qua da diu va ede ming nfo. Khoang duti nhén duge thay ra. 48. Thin kinh vA og elm mong 49. Co ham méng 42, Bgng mgch héu lén va oo khit bau trén (phdin chan busi hilu) 50. Bung trutc co hai bung 43. Thiin kinh hi 44 Hgch dutdt him dust va oi 45. Co khilu cdi biti 46. Ding mech 10; eu 47. Org tapn. chit phe ti vk ot cham bt Xumg méng Co gidp mong Covai mong (byng trén) Cote mong Déng mach bam trén ageesMang cung wa cic xoang tinh mach mang cing 2 vaoh trong sust 4, Dima réi mang mach o nis LL vt fo that IN va mép din gian d6i thi hé ting va céc Idi no ela trung ndo nN os g thing that IV va 11. Cu nao va liém 12, Hanh nito éunio 86 -hinb no (bé In) 15, Ring ella dét true 17. Xoang doe tren 18. Dong mach néo trude 19. Mép tric 2. Xoang trin Mao gi Gino thoa thi gise Xodn mai trén Xodin m ia va xoang budm 26. Xowin mai dudi 27. Lé hdu eda vdi tal 28, Co dpe trim cia le 9. Co thing diing cia he 20, Lara gk 31. Co chm let 2. Hi 33, Nap thanh quan 34. Co cm Cg him m bubng than! 8. Thye quiin1. Liéim gi ndo 2. Vj tri cia dong mach va tinh mach mang no gida 3, ong mach cinh trong 4 3 2 vin kink thj gide (TK 11) 6. Thin kinh vgn nhan (TK IIT 7. Lai xp eda numa 89 & Mang ccing 1 9. Noung doe tren 10. Xoang thing 1, Thdn kin sinh ba (TK V) 12. Théin kin mgt va thén kinh tién dink 3 Setai(TK VI vATK VII) 14 13. Léu tiéu nfo 4 14. Toyén yén 18. Xeang dpe dui 16. Koang xieh-na 17. Hpi hu xoang 18, Noang dé dust 19. Xoang ngang 20, Xoang da tron 21. Koang hang vk xoang gian hang 20 21 Ming ciing vi edie xoang tink mach (m§t bén tri) (hye 48)Mang nio 1. Hop 89 cur eang (ban edu dai na ban phai da 2. Xoang triin 18, H6i lit xoang 14. Khoang duéi va. mbt ph nio da bj ef 15. Ong s8ng 16. Nba mach va tf Dong mach mang nidu bj ca bb 4, Thay trém duge che phi béi ming nhgn vi mang mém M5. Xeang tran < 6 Hanh kha 157. Xoang becom 8, Mang aang 6 die nn va dong mach nén 9, Bét di 10, Khéiu edi mém 1. Li 16 12. Ndp thanh quan 19. Nép thank am 17 M4. Vite cia ranb trung tam ch dai nao trén tidu niio (bj edt) 18 18. BS tifuchanh ndo 1 5 Idn va tidy sing Hinh anh phiu ti Mt nia dai ‘h cia nao vdi mang mém vA mang nhén é tai ché. 48 nhin ri toan bp nao. 4. Cxfe tran 5, Ranh bi 7. Clu nao va ding mach n 8, Cée ding mach dt 8 9. Tin 0. Cy ch 1. Cée tinh mach nao dui 12. Ban ef 13. Ha‘Thiét dé dung doc quando Nilo va thin nao, thidt 45 ding doc gids, Cye trén nlim a phia bén pha 18 ij ‘Thigt d6 ditng doc gitta déu (Hinh chup cng huting tiv hat nbs whist d6 6 trang 91,) 90 1. Thay dink 2 BBi thi 8. Tinh mach nd ldn 4. Thay chiim 5. LAi no (ci nao sinh tu « trung nao va edng nac 6. Tiéu nao 7. Hank nie 8. Ranh trung tam 9. Thé chi 10. Thay LL Thé vom vA mép trade 12. Vang duoi déi 13. Gino thoa thi gise 14. Trung no 15, Thoy thai dumg 16, Cu nde 17, Nao that IV 18. Tiy sing 19, Xoan mui disti wa hie m 20. Mém huygt rang xuong him ten 21 22. Rang cia at tre 23. Hidu migng (eas hiu) 24, Mém huyet rang suong him dui 25. N&p thank quin1. Doan nfo (miu 2. Gian ndo (mau da ‘no (mau xank Iyc) cing 3. Thé chai 4. Mép truse 5. Mank wn 8. BBi thi wa nds 9. LAi nfo (ed nfo sinh tuo eda trung nto 10. Trung no (phn dui 11. Tiéu néo 12. Chu no 19. Nao that 1V 14. Hinh no 15. Ong trng tim 16, Tay sng e 1. Boan nto (ban eu gi nao, no (no trite) << thé wan an no (ds f. ving dud Abi TL. Trung no (niio ——1. Trung nto (ese Idi nso, euSng gi nso 4. Tip no (nfo chuyén tip) Cae phiin chinh cia nto Ll= ie bong nde nguyn phét; 1-5 = cde bong nto thit phat ‘Trung nfo, ciiu nfo vi hanh nfo hgp thanh than nio. 91Cae dong mach va tinh mgch nao 1. Che tin mach nao in va thay 2. Thiy train. 3. Tinh m va bé cia h6 ndo bin thai dusng riinh chfm ngang 7. Tinh mach Bi dust 8. Tiku nao 9, Hank tay 0 Cc déng mach cia nie, Thiét 48 diag ngang. Nhimg wing due tui miu béi cde dibng mach va wa dong mgch tring tim, Nhing dung nét dit doan chi ra rank giéi cia ede ving eiip mau dng mach, cdc di cia dong méu 1. Dong mach no crude 11. Nhan trate tating 2, Cée dong mach née gidta 12. Beo elm 8. Mang nhi 3, Nhanh vin au Thidtdé ding ngang 12-dai ndio phai cua i sek thay de hem dapat rane 5. Dong mach cinh trom 15, Bong mach beo vin Seemed lines, 8. Tip tnin chit tring) 16. Bong mach di thi 7. Dong mech nfo sau 17, Thé chai 8. Nhan duos 18, trong 19, Nao that bén 10. Thy de 20. Giao thoa thi gidea kink van nhdin (TE IT 9. Cu nao 10. Dong mach nén 11. Thé chal 12. Thé vm (tam gi 13, Dam 14. Naot 15. Thé ting 16. Mai trung nfo vi dng niioVong dong mach Willis 1, Bong mach 2. Bb tev trai 5. Ding mach cin trong 4. Clu no va dng mp tigu mio trén trai 5. Ding mach tiéu niio dui trudée 6. Dong mach tiéu nto dudi eau 7. Hanh no 5. Dong mach nao trudc phai 13. Thin kinh en mban va jng mach théng sau 4. Dong mach ndo sau 5. Déng mach nén hin kink giang (TK VI wg mgch gai Bp song tr 17. Dong mgeh dét sting 19, Cée Ang mech mé a0 0. Dang 21. Ding mach nito trén Hanh hou al (Cée dong mach nao (mst duti), vi tigy nslo ben pha da deze eft BS. Cac déng mgch 4 nén nao, vong ding mach Willis (uyc &6)jo tae 2. Ding mact 8. Dong mach mio gitta 4, Bong maeh thong sau 5. Than kinh va nhiin 6. Thin kinh rong roe 7, Boag mach ao sau 8. Théin kinh sinh ba 9. Dong mach tai trong 10, Thin kinh mgt va théin kink tién dinh é tai 11. Théin kink thigt hau va thin kinh lang thang 12. Thén kinh ha thigt 18. Thdn kink phu 14, Bang mach no didi trie 18. Lid io 16, Thin kinh thi giste thoa tj gid 3g trae ). Dong mock 21. Thiin kinh giang 22. Ding mach dét sing 23. Hanh nao 24. Noang dpe dust 25, Léu tidy nao 26. Xoang doe trtn ‘va hi lau xoang, Dong mach Nén oo (nkt trong). Lu tly no td db elt 5 x Prete Cities - Boag meh tiéu ndo tren no dudi sau 82, Bong mgch gai sng cau 2 33, Bong Vang dong mach Willis (mgt tein) (uve &Cée thay cia nao inh ban i Nio, ban célu trai (mat bin). Cyc trin 6 phia ben trai Mau xanh = Thay dink Mau xan M y Mi = Hi trude trung tam Mau hang ct miu khite nhau; béin chu nto phai duye he phi b aw 96bain edu trad (mgt be 8 duye mé A6 thify rb thy dao vit mg} Nio, bé rail (mnt bon, ie tr 4 v6 chink di g thay € 1. Dign tre vim Ming, 2. Dign von dong on the 8. Dign von dng ngén ngtt Broca Dign thinh gidc (miu dé: dm th ngdn ngit Wernicke 7, Dign higu bist (nhin thie) et & Dign cam gide th (i gide 1. Hi true trung ttm 2, Ranh true trang tam 6, H6i trén dui 7. 8. Ngtoh ngang} 9, Ngnh sou 10, Hi thai duemg tron LL, Hi thai dwong giaw 12, Hai thai duong 4 13, Tidy thy dinh 14, Ritnh sau 15, Hi sau tu 18, Thy chim 9. Tidu nila ). Khe nyang tiéu nilo 21. Hanh 7Nao, bain edu phi (mgt trong). C 0 va ph trin & phia bs in dui than mio da duge bd i) rung no bi eft ing no bj eft. Ti€u nfo va phin dudi thin ndo bj edt bd, 1. Héi trvvée trung tim 2. Ranh trade trung tam 8. Ranh dai 4, Hi dai (héi Khuy) 5. Ranh thé chai 6. Th vom (tam side) thé chai n niko thi ‘rung gian (mép xém) 10. Mép true 11. Gino thos thi giée 12. Pada 13, Mée hdi ma 14. Héi sau trung thm 15. Than thé chai 16. Nao that ITI va dBi th 17. Van tiiy 18. Rink dinh chim 19. Lbi chai 20. CS tip n6i cla rank eva va ranh dinh ehém 21. Rank 22, Thé tang 28. Thé vi 24, 16% cgnh hii ma 25. Hanh khifu 26. Di 27, Héi thang 28. Thin kink thi tu va giao thoa thi gide thi gide n kin vn nha gi nto 33. Nhain a6 3, Cong nko 35. ThE chai 36, Bhe doc (gian bin eBu) 31. Cac hdi 6 mit 38. RE ngoai eda dai Khe 39. RB trong cia dai khiw 40. Ci Khu va chit thing trute 41, Ci xdm 42. Hé gian coting 43. Chait den diém den) 44, Li niio céa trung: 45, Hii chim thi duumg ngodi 48. H6i chim théi dung trong Mau xanh Iye « Mau vang = Tho: Mau dé th Mau anh Mau da cam éi ean hi ai dung 161 truve trang tam fim = Héi sau trang tam Vé vida (hdi dai va ma)iit db di Nilo cing m: ng mé ete mach mau (n 1, HOt trude trung 2. Hi da 3, Ranh dai 4. Véch trong sudt 5. Géi thé chai 6, 7, Thy train 8, Mép tru 9, Ving duoi adi 10, Giao thon thj gite 21, Khéi trung gi 22. Lbi thé chai Thé ting, Riinh eva hay chim 28, Thé vo 9, No that IV 82, Li gita eda Me mai tén eh) 33. 1 24, Dili khitu 35. Than kinh thj gi 36, Bong mach camh trong 37. BE g 38. Bing 39. Dong 0 dui 0, Dong may 41. Bony (2, Dong mach nén phy (TK XD) va kinh hg thitt (TK XID)1, Cusng 2. Cufing tigu nao gida 3, Hanh nhan tify nto Tidu thay bin agus’ 5. Nhing (tiéu nto) ing tiéu no Bo dui 8. Cye cia nhgng nao 10, Nhung no o trai a nguyet d hai bung Nbong U nbjng Thip nhing da dupe edit bi. 18 Lani ning 19, Hgnb nban tigundo 20.0 ts 21. Ban ef 22, Nhong tidu nae Tiéu nito (mat trate « Lui tiga 24, Cin tiGu thay tring t 25. Cuding tiéu ndo trén : 28. Dinh 28, Cuding tidu nao gitta 29, Cyc-eia nhong Tig nie (x Thit 46 ditng doc gidda tifa nfo. Bin 1001. Hanh khdu ru fan khitu ngodi 4. Chit thing true 5. Phéu (bj edt) Cubing dei nto 9. Nhan 46 10, Bat ehéo cia cubing tiéu no tran M4 Li, Ban edu tiéu nko a; 12. Vain khitu trong 18 18, Thin kinh thj gide 18 18, Cubing tiéu no t enhan 6 vit bé tiéu hain ring hong tidu nie bi dai 22. Thé chai 28. Vin tn, 24, Viich trong suit ‘Ot thé vim 26. Cudng dai nao & gang trung niio 10 28, Trim dui jo cng bé thaip bi Nélo vi ti€u nfio (mat dudl). Mot of huge nin ring vi con dung chin did Béi thi . Li no dud cing ef 34, Lidm trong Cuding 36. Cudng tiéu nie dudi Cuéng tise no gitta Ban edu tiéu nae Hinh anh phiu tich cde cudng tiéu nio va quan hé eda ching véi trung nio va gian nifo. Moe phin nhé cla 4éi chim da bj edt dhie cin ter dustHinh anh phiu tich ctia ndo I. He thing ogi cin thé chai dupe thay r3. 10] Hinh anh phiiu tich ea no II. Céc nfo that bén va cde mhan dui vo khi ct bé phan vé.ndo phin trén. Cye trén 6 phia trén cing. 0 duge ph tich. Thé chai 44 dupe edt bé mét phiin. Cyc tran & pl cing 1. Van doe ngoai cla dai xam 2. Vin dge trong cia. dai xm 3. Tidu nio 4. Céc ogi tia cia thé chai 5. Kim nha thé chai 6. Kim lon thé chai 7. Li thé chai sing tric ni that bin 4. 6 vich trong subt 5. Véeh trong suét Van tn Dim roi'mech mge cia mio thilt bén 8 Ldi thé chai 9. Cua 10, Sung sau nao thit bén 11, Béi th (la dink) 12. Mép cia thé vom 13. Nhdng tia nioPhu tich dai nfo TH (nhin tit phia trin cia that io bén va ede nbn dit vé ola nfo), Thé chai da duye edt bd mot phan, G bén phiii, toan by nao that bén dé duye bic 1, thay nhdn trode tuding, cic bao ngodi vi ngodi siing eng 48 due eft bé dé 1p ra nhin boo va bao trong 5, Sig dit nll that Ban ‘Chan Bai mad Try eda thé vom : vol ming nb 8, Dim r6i mach mage ei nito that IIL 9, Dém roi mgeh mge cla née thit bin 10. LA chai Ww nhan desi Sitng saw niko tht Vitek trong eudt 12. Sung true no th Vin tén 15. Béo sim cia nhan beo 61 th (1d dinh) 14. Bao trong 21. Ai bin vi ming mem1. Vain dpe ngoai 2. Vin doe trong 3. Thé chai 4. Vich trong must 5. Che hi dio 6, Tinh mach thj vin 7. Ci truce di tj 8. DOK thi 9. Vin ty di hj 10. Tam gide cufng 11. Mép euéng 12. Nhong tiéu nto. 13. Ban edu trdi eda tifa 14, Du nhain dudi 15, COt ca thé vom 16. Beo sim oda nhan bao 17, Bao trong 18. Dai ain cia diim ri mach m4 19, Van te va tink mach thj var 20, Lé dinh 21, No thitt IIT 22. Thé tang. 28. Lai tron va dudi oda trung nai Philu tich nao IVa, Thuy thai dung, th6 vom vit philn sau cia th6 chai 4A duiye ft be (mbt phi cin tidubin ny duge tein bay d dui), Cye tran 4 phia trémeia titu bin (nin ir tron xy 1. Sitmg dati nfo that baa 2. Cae cho hai ma 3. Lai ben 4 LAi chai 5. Cya 6. Sime sau nao thit bon 7, Méc ela hdi ean hai ma 8, Than vA try cia vam niio 9, H6i conh hii ma 10. Chin hai ma 11, Hi rang 12, Didm hai ma 18, Nao that bon Phiiu tich mo IVb. Trinh bay phiin nao b eft bd 4 tidu bin trén. Thy thél duemg va bé vidn (ahin ti tr xutng), Cae cpt cia thé vom, 104H¢ vién Phiiu tich hg vidn, Bén trai, nhin ti phia ben, Thé chai duye edt dig doe qua dung gitta, Dbi thj trai vi biin eu A duge eft bd mit phn, Beale te 1. Thin oda thé vom 2. Vach trong aust 4. Vin doc mgohi 4 81 tid chat 5. Cét eda thé vom 6. Van Khdu tone 7 Hamh ide va dt tw 8. Thin kich thy pac 8. Mép tribe (nda trai) 10, Thiny thal ducog phi Van kha mgoal Hanh hin ‘Thin cia thé ebai Mop dinh gian di th ao thd II va thi ph Dai vi-a6t thi Mot phn ela di thi Mbp cobing toyla tng Thd tang 20, G6 cia thé caak 21, Cae I6i no ea trung no 22, Nhong tidu ne 23, Van tan 24, Thé wa 25, Didmn hl ma yh ehh al mt 26. Dl hl glde trl vi thé gS 21. Ni tht bin vA hi egnh 28. LAI ben 29, Cae che hat ma 90, HL trd chad (vd aoe 31, Vn tay a tht 32. Bdt th) : 33. Nha a3 Ce duting chinh cia he vid va Kkhitu (luge 4). 34. Dil va mt Mau xanh Ia ede duirog dén, miu dé Ia efi dutmg di ra. 36. 6 do himeu ‘Vang duéi déi (he déi) ‘Thigt dé ding doc qua gida gin nao va trung mio. Vj tri cia ede nhan dvi a6i, Vj tri cia cde nhin chink ving duidi di (20 45) 1. Nhdn canh néo that} 2. Nhiin trate thi 3. Nhan bung trong Cae mb 4. Nhan tran th awa a 5. Nhain sau 6, Nhgn lung trong 7. The vi 8. Thé chai 9. Néo thit bia (ehin thify nhitn dudi) 10. Mép true 11. Cot edin thé vor 12, Gino thoa thi gite 18. Tre eda thé vom 14, Van thy ela di thi 15, Bi thi ra md dish gian €6i thi viedéi thi ieq @-Aryr 17. Cuing dai no 18, Thé tong ia trung nio anh tanCie nhiin duféi v6 1. Ranh vong cia thiy dio 2. Hi dio ai 3. Cac hii dao nein 4. Thém thiy dio dp (68 bi edt) Nhan béo & Mép true 9, Dai khow 10. Cac sgi camg dai no 11. Tia th) 12. Cuging dai nto 19, Thén kinh sinh ba (TK V) 14. Nhung tiéu no 15. Dai thap (b¢ thap) 16. Bat chéo cia dai thap 17. Bao trong 18, Dai thi side 19. Thin kinh thj gide (TK 1D) 20. Phu 21. Thay théi dong (ben phi) Céc thé wa 23, Tha kink vn ohan (TK IID 24. Céc agi ngang cba edu no ‘Thay dio Reili). Nip cia cée thay trén, dinh va thai dueng dt duge efit bS B61) 18 cae hbi do (bd cd dgi no tr) Vamb tia vA bao trong, bin clu dai nao trai, Nhiin bio 4a bj ct oye trén d bin tei). 1071. Vanh tia 2. Simg true no thit bén 3. Blu nan dudi 4. Boo sim 2. Bao trong 10. Cya sau nifo thft ban i mach mae cia nto thet ben 12 13, Budi mhiin dudi 14. DSi th 1315. Céec gt eung dai nao 16. Bo nbat (di tich) Phiuu tich cée mhAn duéi vd va bao trong, bin ois dai ado tréi (nbin td phi ngoai. Cyc trim 6 bén trai. Nao thiit bén 48 duige be 16, cde héi dio va ohan trude thuimg 48 dugc eft bd, thé hitn 18 nhdn béo vA bao trong: Phiutich céenhAn duéi An bio da due oft bs, eve tin a bin trai 108,Bao trong 1, Bao slim 2. Goi thé chai 8. Dong mach niio trisde 4, Mép truge 5. Dig duvti chai 6. Hgnh ohan 7. Di kiagu 8. Thdn kinh thj gide (TR It 9. Dong mach canh trong vA phi 10. Than kin van nhan (trai va phi, TK TE) 11. Dong mach nén 12, Céiu no va thin kinh sinh ba (TEV) 13. Thiin kink ng (TK VI) 14. Thin kink mat (TK VID) 16, Thin kinh tién dink &e tai (TK VIE) 16, Thin kinh ‘Than niio va che méi lién hd voi tiéu no. Bao trong (nhin tir phia bin). be thine CrESID Miku dé » di thép; miu ving = cudng ti6u nfo gia; mau xanh = eusng tiéu nie duti; 49 mein thaghn mau hing =culing tidundoteén 18, Dai thap 19, Bao trong 20, Bong mgeh nite sau 21, Cuding dai nto 22, Ce 14i nfo ctia trung niio 23, Thin kin rong roc (TK IV) 24. Culing tiéu nfo trn 25, Cuiing tiéu ndo dua 26, Cudng tidu niio gitta 27, Than kinh thigt bu (TK 1X) 28, Thin kinh lang ‘thang (TK X) va thin Ikinh phy (TK XD 29, Thé chai 30, Nao thit ban (wisng trite) 31, Nhan dubi 32, Bao trong-étry trite) 38. Thy dio 54. Nhiin trwée tudtnge 35, D6i thi 36. Cie 16i nfo trén va dud iia trung nto 37, Tiéu nko 88. Coting tidy nfo gitte (cde dai diy 89, Hanh ndo (ede dai aén) 40, Bao skim ciia-nhin bio 41, Bao nhat cia nin bio Bao trong vi cdc nhén dui v6. Thist 44 ngang qui nde trai, ove 42. GOi va try sau eda tran O bSn ted (bein luge 05). MAuxeniw cde dal Gf: miu dé «cdc dil doa1. Phan trung tm no that bén 2.8 gian nfo thilt Monro ing true ndo that ben Vj tri mép dinh ginn 48% thj 5. Khuyét ein mép trade 6. Nao thivt IIT h thi gide 8. Khuyét edn gino thoa thj gide 9, Nedch phdu 10. Sting dudi cla nfo thét bin vi vet om cia thé hank nhin LL. Nagich bén vi 18 bén cia Luschka 12, Ngich trén ting 13, Nagdch ting 14, Khuyét cila mép sau 16, Sim sau cia mio that ben 16, Céng mio 17, Nao thétt IV 18, LB giga cla Magendie 19, Bé tiéu nao ty 0, Xoang doe trom 21, Noang doe didi 22, Khoang gian bao thin kinh thj gige ‘“ Khudn dic cée nite thitt (shin ti phia oben trai x 28. Cc hat nhon Pacehioni 10 foang thing 6 15 24 u 19 Vj tri cite nfio thi (lie dé). Huting di cia djeb n \\ ty duige biG thi bi efe moi tén. May xanh = that bén bas to. hai, Mau dé = Daim roi mach mee. nL diic ee no thie (nhin ti phia saw), Khudn die ede no thilt (nhin tit phia tren), eve tran aphiatrén.Than nado Than nfo (nin tis phia ngoat bon trai). Cac outing iio da bj cl, tidu nfo viva dq nao dusye ct ba, ‘Than mao (nhin tix pha sau) 8 Bj efit b8, 1, Bao trong 2 Blu nhin dodi 8. Tam gific khdtu 4. Clic dii Rha 8. Cc thdn kin thi gide PI 7. Thin kink vin whan §.Thé hanh nhin 9. Chu nao 10. Thén kinh sinh ba HL. Cée thd kin mat va tién inh de tai 2. Thin kin ha thigt 18. Thin kin thigt 14. Trdm hank 15. Hanh nio 16. Nhan beo 17. Mép true 18, Budi nhan dudi 19. Léi nio trén ju va thin kinh lang thang, One oe 22. Cating tifa nto trea 23. Coting tifu no dui 24, Cung tiéu néo gitta 25. Thain kinh phy (TE XI) 26. Cot cia thé wom (edt did 27. Mah 28. Nao thiit IIT 29. Di chiim (gi ai thi) 30. Céinh tay Idi no dust 81. Him biy trbn 82. Man tiy tren 89. L4i (thin inh) mat 3 35. Tam gide ha thitt 36. Van tgn va tinh 37. Tam gide extng 98, Pim réi mach mge ofa ndo thit bin 89, Thé tung 40. Thé gti trong 41. Coding dai nao 42. Dim r8i mach moe oba ni fam ty wi hi tréim th thj win that 1VThiét 46 ding ngang qua no, edt qua mép true. Nhat edt 1, Thiét 46 ding ngang qua nie, ft qua ndo thitt III va n thj. Nhatedt 2, 2 p din gia Abi 1. Thé chai Diu nhin dudi 3, Bao trong 4. Beo sim 5. Boo nhat 6. Mép trwie 7. Dai thj gise 8, Thé hanh nhin 9, Sting dudi cw nao that bon 10. Nio thit ben 11, Veh trong aust 12, Thiy dio 18. Bao ngoati 14. Cét coin thé vos 15. Nagéch thi 16. Phéu - D6i thi 18, Nhs trude tutng 19, Quai beo 20, Néo that IIL va ha déi 21, Ding mach nén va clu nto 22, V6 thixy thai duting 23, LAi nfo dutti 24, LAi nao tren 5. Cong mio 26, Nhain 6 27, Chat den 28, Cuting di nto 29, Thin kinh rong roc (TK IV) 30. Chit xdm 91. Nhiin edn thin kinh vin nhin (nhin Edinger-Westphal) ci cla thiin kink yon nbin (TK TD) 39, Nhbng tiéu nie ‘Nao that IV ThE lit Cilu nao va ete agi edu ngang an not 38. Nhdn rang 39, Cudng tidu no giaa 40. Bam r6i mach mee 41, Nhkin hg thigt @ h8 trim 42. BO dpc trong 43. Thdn kinh sinh ba (TK V) 44, Nhiin trdm dedi Cac agi vd gai va ciic ogi cung 46, Nao that IV va dm 161 mach mac 47, Nhin tin dinh 48, Nhin va dai don dc 49. Cubng tiéu nao dui «thé thimg) 50. Thé lati 51, Dai giga Nhan chem Burdach ‘Ong trung tim i. Dai thaip 55. Nhung tiéu nia 56. Ban ciu tiéu nao vi mang mém 57. "Cay séing” tide nto 58. Nhéin thon Goll 59, Ngdch bén cia dim r6i mach mac nio that IV 80. Bing mach tiéu niio dui sau 61. Bam rdi mach mac cia nio that ben 32,‘Thidt 46 ngang qua trung niko, qua Ibi no trén ‘Thiét dé ngang qua tram nio, edt qua tram hanh iahin tt phia tra). Nhatedt 4. rabin tif phiadudi. Nhat eft 6 Thiét 46 ngang qua tram niio, cit qua clu nfo (nhin Thiét dé ngang qua hanh nao va tiéumfo (nhin w tirdudi len), Nhatedts, dati lon), Nhat oft 7, ‘Thiét 46 ditng ngang eft qua 161 ndo dui (nhin tu phia Nita ph nite, Céc sau). Nhat eft 3. 86 chi vj tri cf nhat eft 113Thigt dé ngang qua déu. Hinh chyp cng hung tit hat nhdn cda dw ngwai, ngang mife nhat cht 2 114 '¢ 46 ngang qua ddu. Nhét eft 2 1. Dada 2. Vom so (Ibi xép ca xuong 89) 8. Liém dai nao 4. Chift xm cia nde (vd nfo) 5. Ming eng 6. Chit trang cia no 7, Mang nhén va. mang mém vi mgch miu 8, Bhoang dui eting (hoi gifin rong do suf co nhé cia dei no) 9. Xoang doe trén 10. Sizng true nilo tht bin 11, Vach trong suét 12, Dam ri mach mae 18, Di thj 14, Mbt chai 15. Thy dinh 16. Thiy tran 17. Bong mach nao true 18. Gdi thé chai 19. Nhdn dudi 20. Phdn trung tim cde nio thit bén 21. Van ton 22, Thay chm1. Nhdin dudi 2. Thay dio 8. Nhan béo 4. Nhan trufe tuong 5. Bao ngoai 6. Bao trong 7. Déi thi 8. Xoang thing 9, Noang doe trén 10, Da du 11, Liém dai nae 12. Vom to (Ibi x6p ciba maton 9) 13, Géi thé chat 14, Sig trate no thift bin 15, Vée trong sust 16, Cét clin thé vom 17. Bim réi mach mae ein no thet ITT 18. Li thé chai 19, Léi vao simg dati cba nao that, bin vi dm r6i mech mse 20, Tia thi 21. Nao thitt IIT Thidt 45 ngang qua ddu, eft qua nfo thift IIT, qua trong va céenhin lin cn. Nhétedt3, Hinh chyp cong hudng tit hat nhan twong ung ‘Thiét 46 dking doc qua dau vi thiét 46 trén. Nhat lt ‘Céc 96 chi vj tri céc bat eit1. Gai thé chai 2, Ddu nhiin dudi 8. Beo skim 4. Nhdn trude tuémg 5. Beo nhgt 6. Nao thit IIE 7. Bai th) ‘8. Thé tung 9. G6i thé chai 10, Dam roi mach mee ella no that bin 11. Simng trude nie thift bin 12.6 vich trong aust 13, Véeh trong sudt 14. Try tute ciia bao trong 15, Cot cia thé vom 16. Bao ngodi 17. Thay dito 18, Gli bao trong 19. Tru sau eda bao trong 20, Slug eau ndo that bén 21, Mép trade 22, Tin thy 23, Lidm dai nao 24. Xoang him tron 25. Vj tei cia vbi tai 26, Hom nht 27. Ong tai ngoai 28, Hanh nio Néo that IV 30, Tiéu no (ban cfu tr 31. Khdp thai duumg hai 32. Mang nht 28. Day 6¢ tai 34, Cac tiéu xoang che 35. Koang xich-ma 36. Nhong tiéu nao 87. Kh6i trang gian Thiét dé ngang qua ndo, chi ro cae nhdn dudi vd va bao trong. Nhat cilt 1 Thiét dé ngang qua di. Nhat oft 2 Thiét dé ngang qua ditu. Nhat oft 41, Mi trén (tm sym) 2. Thu kinh 3. Xoang sang 4. Thin kinh thi gide (TK 1) 5. Dong mach canh trong 6. Phiéu va tuyén yon 7. Thay thai duong 8, Bong mach nén 9, Clu nao (edt ngang qua than nto) 10. Céing niio (bit du cia n&o thét IV) 11. Nhong tiéu nao 12, Koang thing 18, Xoang ngang 14. Véeh mii 15, Nhain efiu (elng mac) 16. Hie mai 17. Co thing ngosi 18, Xoang bum 39. Thin kinh vin nhan (TK ILD) 20, Léu tiéu ndo 21, Da dw 22. Vor oo 23, Thay chim 24. V6 véin (v6 thi) Thidt 46 ngang qua déu (hinh chup Thiét dé ding doc qua dé. Nhat oft 3 Moe cia cée thidt dd ngang.Co quan thinh gide va tién dinh us 679 Co quan thin gide va 118 ‘Thiét 46 doc qua xudng théi duong phai I. Thy rd tai mgoos inate) jén dinh bén phi (nhin tr pha trate) (lige 4). Tai ngoai 1, Loa tai 2, Dai tal 3. GB lun 4. Binh tai 5. Ong tai ngoai Tai gis 6, Mang nhi 7 Nussng bia & Kuomg de 9, Xumag bin dap 10, Hom nt 11. Mém chm 12. Voi tai 18, Ca-cding ming abt Tat trong 14 Gog bdo Kbuytn ming tre 15. Ong bin khuyén mang sau 16. Ong bdn khuven mang ben 17. Oc tai 18. Thén kinh tién dinh 6c tai 18. Phin dé eda nakng thi dum Cée eifu tric them wae 20. Day ching trén cia xuomg béa 21 LBi oung 22 Dong mach cénh trong 29, Mat true cia phn 46 vei mang cing 24, Xugmg bin dap 25. Co nding man kh cdiGahin urphia trude), 21 Gng tai trong, bén trai. Xwomg 4a dye due bé mot phiin dé thay duye day Sng tai trong. Thiét dé ct doe qua tai ngoai, tai giita va tai trong bén phai IT Gc tai-vit cde dng bain khuytn €8 duspe phikutfch 1. Trin hom nh 2. Ong ban khuyén xafsng mgoai 3. Thin kinh mgt 4. Xuong de vk ming hi tide dink & tal ‘Gng ban khuyén siong trite 10. Hach géi va thin kinh 4é ldn 11. Oe tai 12. ung bin dap 45. Co cang mang nhi MV 15. Co nang man khéu cf 16. Ditn thin kink mat 7. Dign titn @inh trén 18. Mio ngang 19. LB don 20. Dai 1S odin (nat those racia phdn 6c tai thén kinh tién dinh 6c tai) 21. Diy 6e tai 119‘Thigt dé edt doc qua tai ngoai, tai gida va tai trong IIL Phdu tich 6 siu dé be Ip thin kinh mat vit cic thin kim 44 bé va ldn (abin tf phia truide Loa tai phi (nhin tir phia ben) 120 1. Gng bin khuyén xiang trvdo (dh be I) Gg bin Khuyén sarong sau Gng ban Khuyén murang ngodi (48 bie 1p Thin kinh mbt va thitng okt 5. Gng tai ngoai @ Loe tai 7. Thin kink mat Thin kink sinh ba 9. ay sume ei tng ti trong 10, D)ng mach enh trong 8 trong xoang hang 1 Ge tai 12. Thin kinh mt vA hach géi 1. Thin kinh da 4. Thin kinh dd be 5. Hom nh 16. Voi tal 7, Conkng mio khéu efi Dang mach céah trong, tinh mech ednh trong Mémm rm 1. Ge Iain 4. Noun tai 7. Bai bink 2 H6 thuyén 5. Ga di luan 8. Khuyét gian binh t 3. Hé tam gide 6 Binh tai 8. Dai tal2. Ong bin khuyén suemg_sau a. Ong bin kb 4, Cita 96 tién ain 5, Cita 86 de tai 6, Hom abi 7. Mmm ehiim 8. Khe dé nht nét 46: thimg nh 9. Manh 10. Cée tifu xeang 11, Ong thé kink mat (xanb: 12. LB bau dye 18. Ong dng mach eanh (do: 14, Vong nbi (ving ayn sai) n sasrag ngodi 15, Phin da cham g thai deg fong thai duang phai (ahin tis phia ngoai). P 48 Guage et rai xuong thai duomg p kha trai chom i dung. mit phn dé boc If cdc dng ban Khu 18. Mém gd ms mung 19, Khuyét eda vong ahr 20, U nbd 21. Binh Se tai 1 8 Ay Be tai 24. Cac avong con a tai va hom nhl gach hg nhl 26, Gng (nbd) cia the ban dap (48) 29, Ge tai 80, Ging (nbd) chim nét ad) Xuemg thai dong phai Cae tif xoang chim vi iit da disge boe 5 fon dn duge phdu tich. Sng thn kink ‘Thi€t 46 dimg ngang qua phén da (hinh chyp edt lop bang may tinh Xuong théi divong phi nin ti phia ny 1211. Chim bia 2. Day chling bia trate 3. Gan eg cang ming nh 4. Can xatong bia 5. Try ngén xuomg de 6. Tre dai swong do 7. Thimg mht 8, Mém thay kinh 9. Mang abi 2. Hang nh 2. Ong: bin khuyén making mgoai (ga bye 1) 3. Ong thfin kinh mat 4. Kuding bin dap véi giin oo bin dap 5. Cac tiéu xoang chim 6. Thimg ni (phdn trong 69) 7. Thdn kink dé lon 8. Ca cing mang nh (mém hinh 6) 8. Thin kinh da be 10, Bong mach mht true 11, Dong mach mang no gida 12. Voi tai 18. U nhé vai dim r6i nht 14. Gila 38 6 Hom obi, thank trong (thinh mé dao) Ong tai ngoai va thanh ngoai (thiith ming) hom abt cing véi song de. Nuong bia vi ming nhl di bj oft bd Cée tiga xoang chim a dug bic I (bin tri 1. Mang ahi 2. Thing nht (phn trong 39) 9, Sa Sng tai ngoai 4, Thain kink mat va éng thin kink mat 5. Xuong de 6. Chim bia 7. Hs ham dust 8 Gai bum 9, Thitng ni (phiin ngoii 90) 10, Mém tram Mang mit (mgt ngoai, Gng tai ngoti va 6ng thin kinh mat duge boc i) 46 19 ro thing hi (4% phong dai 1,5 x) (bin trai). 122Thidt 46 ding ngang qua phan 1p 44 xefang thai dong bon tea, eft qua Se tai (nhin ti phin sav), bing ede dutmg vach ngin. ‘Thank trong (thanh mé dao) cia hom mbf vA sy lidn quan cia thinh may wii cede effu trac lan ein ea tai trong, than kkinh mit va ede mgeh méu (luge 48). Thigt 48 ding ngang qua song thai dmg bén phéi (mhin ty phia trate) 10, Ong ding mach cainh 20. Ong bin khuyén ming sats Hang chom 11. Mém chan bum 21. Nuong bain dap vi co ban dap 9. Ong bin khuyén xuxmg ngodt 12, Ong ban khuyén mang trade 22.18 tram chom 4. Mom hinh de 13, Thin kinh mat 28. Ngdch dusii hm nhl (ha abt) 5. Ong tai ngodi 14, Hach 6 24. Tinh mach cdnh trong 6. H6 tinh mach cin 15. Thén kinh 46 on 25. Y mho v6i ddim réi nh 7. LB rich 16, Than kinh 46 bé (vj taf ci be tai) 8 Dinh phan a 17. Dong mach cémh trong 26. Co chng mang nht 8. Vi uri 6 tal (try 6c tai 18, Céc tiGu xoang chim 27, Voi tai ‘wi mao xodn xiamg) 19. Ong bain khuyén mang ngodi 123Cae xuidng con etia tai n cia chudi xuong con ciia tai vii tai trong, bn tri (nhin ti phia trude ngoail Hom nhf véi xuong bua, xudng de va xuong ban ‘yp, ben tréi (nin tir phia ngoai). Mang abi duge eft bd, hang chum duge bie 19 Cée xing com eit tai (64 tach bigt) Tai trong (mé dao) ‘Vi tri va cif ding cba cae xuoag con eda tai (a0 dé), Xueng bua 1, Chom 17. Ong bin khuyéa mang ngoai 2.05 £8, Gag dain deny’ maar cent? 3, Mém n 19, Gog bin khuyén mang sau Cin 20. Try chung 21. Bong Xuong de 22, Diu cia 5. Mat Khdp vi muing bia 23, L4i xoang 6. Try dai 24, Lai cfu nang 7.Tmy ngtin 25, Kung de 8 Than 26, Kultng baa 9. Mém thai kinh 27. Xuong ban dap 28. Oc tai Xuong ban dap 10. Chim Hom nht Le Neaich thugng nbt 12, Ce try tric vat sau Hang cham 13, Nén Thitng abi Gan og ban dap (Cae thanh cia hom nht 14, Mang abi 15. U ho hg mihi ea hbm nk Cia 56 trim (eda 26 Ge tTai trong g tal ngoai (Céc ti€u xoang chim 2. Neich bu due 18, Hom mht va 8. Céng tién dink ita 56 6c tai (que da) 19. Ong tai mgoai 20. Ong thin kink mgt 21. Bay &e tai 7. Ong bin khuyéa. YA Ging o& vai xusng truse Kuang bea 8. Try chung va aug de 9, Ong bin ku Xuoog bin gp xuong ngoai 10. Béng xusng 90 Hom abt 1211. Ong ban khuyén Céng 6 tai dcp sie 27. Tai mbi dich Khudn diie eda mé dao phai (ahin tir phia sau tro 12. Cita of e tai 28, Ong npi dich 29. Véixoan nang 18. Béng xuing 30. Vét edu nang 14. Cita 66 tidn dink 15. Dinh (vom Be tail Khudn diic eda mé dao phai (hin tit phia ngodi). Khuém dic cia mé dao va che te bao chim. Kich thutte that inhin tit phia stu) Phiiu tich mé dgo xudng tai hd. Cac ing b Ce quan thinh gide va tién dink. Cée mai tén el fetal ming dugcbie ly. wing cia séng am thanh. Mau xanh = cée 6ng ngogi dich (so 46Mé dao xuung, phdn dé xuong thai dung (nhin ty pha trén). G bin tri: ede Sng bam khuyn mamg 4 BSc 18. Gen phai dé nguyen, khong md ra. Muitén chi 6ng tai trong. 1. Gg thiin kinh mat vi bie Gng cia voi tai 8. Ong ban khuyén amg ngoai 18. Cée thin kink mgt 2. Dign tidn dink tren 8. Ong ban khuyém xuong sau vactién dink & tai 3.18 bdu dye (cua 56 tién dinh) 10. Ranh xoang xich-ma 16. HE thai dixon Li rich 11. Xeang xieh-ma 17. Cia 96 tide dink 5. Oc tai 12. Hom mht 18, U nhs 6. Tidn dink 18. Voi tai 29, Mim gd ma 7. Ong bin Khuyém mong trade 4. Cae tif xoang ea 20, Gia 86 fc tat 21. Mém chiim ne MB go xuldng (nhin tit phia ngoai bén trdil. Nuomg Tal trong. Sv dS chi vj tri {bi dvtng va phin nhl xuemg thai dung da dure elt bs cia m8 dgo ming va hom nbs tat phn. Cée Gng ban khuyén xumgda bic 126 eeDudng thinh gi 7. Thin kinh tién dinh 6e tai (TK VIII 8. Vin think gide ling vit euding tidu nto dudi 9. Thay dae 10, Nhin dudi va 48i thi 11, Thay thai dung (h6i thai dmg tron) rung kh think gidc! 12, Cae h6i thai dun clin Hesehl (dign et trung khu think lide nguyén thily thinh (dign eb gen edn bao trong 14, Thé gi ngoai va tia thi (a b Thé di trong va edn tay 16) niko dui 16. L6i mito duis 17. Coding da 18, Dai be 19, Cudinig iw nito gta 20, Nhiin 6 tai lung (sau! n Ge tai bung (Lede n Act) v6) a trim Be 48) Phiu tich thin nae chi ra duiing think gide, Tiéu ndo vb phil miu h edu dai nao da bj cift ba (nhin tit phia s tai eda Rasmusse Hach xodin Chét nao 25, Thay tran 26, Thy thai duomg 27. Hai thai dug git dign cla trung thinh gidc thi bai 28. Thé thang 1. Nao théft ben 4, LOi ngo tron trai va thé chai 12 Duting thinh give Dign think gide trong bin edu doi néio dduge db, s0 sinh vdi hink tren) trai (nhin tu phia tran ngoai, Mot s6 phd in thy dink va thay tran da bj edt be,i g Thiét dé diving ngang qua 6 mit vi nhiin chu. 28 tran (mém tran) 6. Cainh bé xamg batt vis Sng thj gide 7. Khe 6 mit trén inh 16m xing butdm 6 mat xuong khdu cdi 6 mat xummg sdna 11. Khe 6 m&t didi 12, Ranh dudi 6 mat 18. Ong I 15, Noang tran c¢ thing trén 17, Mé mo 6 mit 18, Than kinh thj gide 19, Cling mac 20, Ce thing dudi 21, Cot mae & mat va 2, Co ij mi tron 24, Vom (tui cing) két mae tron 27, Vom (tui cing) ki’t mac dudi iS, Co chéo dud 29. Cd thing ngoi 30. Co thing trong 1, Cg chéo tren 2, Vaeh m 43, Xoan mai giga 4. Not mi dui 35. Khoang T (khoang trén cing mae) 36. B)ng mach m 7, Gide mae 38, Thiu kink (thiy tinh thé) ‘Thidt d6 ditng ngang qua 6 mit va nhan edu (hinh chypit db ngang qua mit nguai Céu trie eta nhan edu. Nhin edu 1. Gidée mae va tit pl fing mit v Vang tru 4. Két mge nhan eu 5. Thé mi e soi ving (ede si dail jéng théit 8, Thé thity tinh (thé kinh) 9. Vong mae 10. Mgch me LL, Cling mae 12, Bia thi 13, M M4. Than kinh ¢hi gi 15, Thi kinh (exe sau 16, Butng xich dgo cia thifu kink 17. Thafu kein (eye tru 18, Ong Schlemm tinh mach vin 25. Co ngoai nhin clu 6. Dong mach mi trate 7. Mong matMech cua mat 21 19 20 Day mit phai binh thutng (theo Giso ex Béc sf R.Okamura, Khoa Mat - Truong dai hoe Kumamote.- Nhgt Bain). Chit ¥ ce dong mgch nhd hon va manh hon ede tinh mach. Phin trude ca mat nguii (theo Gide sit Bac sf G.O.H. Naumann, Khoa Mat - Truéng Dai hoe Erlangen - CHLB Bie). Chi y méng mat e6 mau va bé mat théu kinh phia trude. 1, Dong mach sing trite va sau 2. Che dng mach mi sau dai va nein 3. Thdn kinh thi gide va dong mach mat 4. Bing mach trung tm vong mee 5, Cac ding mach wong mec 6, Ding mach trén rong roe 7. Dong mach trén 6 mit 8. Bong mach mg mai 8. Déng mach mi trude 10. Cae ding mach mong mét 11, Vong dong mgch In eda ming mat 32. Nép ming mit 38. BY ding ti cia ming mét 14. Oye trae eta thi kink 15, Vong (dong mach) bé cia méing mit 2528 28 16, Vong (ong mosh) Ion cia ming mit Chup tia X mach mit phai bing huynh quang, mach 17, BO gige mge hay vién gide mae miu rSng mec. Cang mit voi anh trén. (Theo Gis su Bae 6p 18. Ging mge R. Okamura, Khoa Mit Trutng Dai hoc Kumamoto - Nhat 28, Bong mach va tinh mach ving mac Bin) thai duong tren 20, Dong mgeh va tinh mach ‘wing mgc mai trim 21. Bong mach wt trim 22. Dia thi 23, Dong mach vet audi 24, Dong mach va tink mach vong mae thai dung dugi 25, HO trung tim va vét ving 26, Bing mach thai duamg trén 27. Ding mach mii trén 28. Bing mach mai dui 29. Bing mach thai dung dui ca vong mae S80 dé déng mach mit vi ccc nhanh cia m6. 130Cite eg ngoai nhan edu Luge 48 ede co ngoai nhan cu. O mit ‘bén phai (ahin tf trén auSng). Ca ndng mi trén dé Bj cat, 6 mat phii v6i nhan edu va ede eo ngoai nban edu bén phi (nhin cis tron ring). Tran hie mit AN bj eit b5. Ca thing trin vi co niing mi trén aling 48 bi et di Dong tde cia of mgoai whin ode. O mt ben trai (nhin Ww hia trate), ACathingtrin ——C, Co thling trong. Co thing dust B Coehte duns D. Go thing nguti F Co chéotréa 6 mit véi nhan chu va céic cd ngoii han edu bém trai (nhin tiphia tru), Mi rit, kEtmge va B38 da dupe et b6. 1. Co chéo trén va 12, Ca ming mi trén cle tifu xoang sing 13. Ca thing tren 2. Co thing trong 14, Thin kin i ide 8. Rong roe (phn ngoai so) 4. Gan oo chéo trén 15, Co thing agoa 5. Co thang trém 16. Ong If ty 6. Gig mac 17. Co chéo dudi 7. Nhan chu 18 Xusmg mii 8. Gino thos thi gise 19, Xuemg him trén 9. Thin kinh thi gide 20, Lb dui 6 mit vi (phdn trong #9) cede thin inh 10, Diag sigch cimh trong 21, Xumg gb ma 11, Vong gain chung 22, Ce thing duo 131Cée ed ngoa dai va Kéo In. 6 miéit trii vedi cdc cd ngoai nhain edu (nhin tht phin truge), Nhiin efiu 48. bj to 1. Thin kink trn 6 rodt 2. Gide mac 3. Ch béim tn eta oa thiing ngoai 4. hain efu (cing mae? 5, Co-chéo dudi 6. Co thing didi va nhanh duoi cia thin kink vn nhin 7, Thiin kinh duti 6 mit ‘8, Ca thing trén va thdn kinh Ig ‘8, Thiin kinh thj gide 10. Ca thing ngoat 11. Heh mi va thin kinh giong (TK VI) 132 inkdn cu véi ede thin kink ebi phéi (nhin tif phia bin, bén mit trai), Ce ching ngoai da Cée cd ngoai mhain edu (nhin tir phia. trade btn) 12. Thin kinh vén shan (TK IID 13, Thdn kinh rong rye (TK IV) 14, Than kinh mAt (TK V,) va thdn kin him trén (TK %) 15, Rong ree va giin eo chée tron 16, Co ehéo tron, 17, Cé thing trong 18. Co nding mi trén 19, Co thing trén 20: Ca thing duéi 21, Syn edinh (mai) lim 22, Thin kinh tron aft vi eo nding mi tein 28, Co nding moi trenDuimg thi gide in kink thi gige (TK ID eda tia thiae 1. Mi trén 2. Gide mye 3. Nhin edu cing mac, vOng mac) 4. Du thin kink thi gide 5. Thin kinh thi gid 6. Gino thea th) gide 7, Neéch phtu cia he d6i 8. Thé hanh nhin 9. Chit den va try dai no 10. Cling nio 11. Nhong tiéu nao 12. Lidm dpi nto 15. Ca thdng ngoai 14. Ong thi gise 15, Bong mach edn trong 16, Dai thi giée 17. Hi hai md 18. Sitng dui nfo thift bin 19, Lau tidu no 20, Tia thj Gratiolet 21. Vé nto thj gide mn eva, v3 vin) 22. Thaw kinb 23, Nhiin edu 24. TE blo sing 25. Thin kink thj gide vai bao ming cing 26. Cuing dei no ‘if trén xaSng). Chij t6i m6i idm quan ei phi dei thi vei giao thos thi ide 0 87 38 39 Thidt 46 ngang qua diiu mgudi (hinh nh ehyp cing S0 dé dung thi gide va hung tirhat nhan theo GS WJ Huk, Erlangen, CHLB didmng phin xg dnb sdng Doe). Cée moi thn chi mhénh ea vong ding mach Wills. 13429. Ca thiing nigoai 0. Ca thiing trong 31. Ca thai duting 92. Tuyén yen 33, Trung no 34. Thin kink mi dai va mi ngin Hgch mi ‘Thi kink vn nhan 7. Nhiin yn nhiin phy 38, L4i nao é chai 41. Vong m: 42. Thé gdi ngoai 43, Thiy tran 44, Nhan dudi 49. Co thing trong 46, Co thing ngoai 17, Da dau 48, Lai xSp (nuing 80) 49, Mang ang ‘Tai tao 3 chiéu cia hé thong thi gide 4 ngwbi (Hinh anh ME 4 goc chi theo Gido su W.J. Huk, Bai hoe Erlangen - Cong hoa lién bang Bi! 51. Dong mgeh nko trude Nhan dudi Roang trdn Bao trong tie (bo sim) Hai ma ‘Thiry thai dusng cla bain cu dai nito trail Hinh dink phiu tfch than nfo d tai ché. Ban cdu trai bj oft bd mbt phiin (hay fe sank v6i hink anh MR é trén) Khi nhin bing hai mAt, thj trtng (40) dupe chiéu lén cdc phdn cla cd hai vong mac (miuxanh vi mdudd trong so a6). ‘Tai gino thoa cia thi gide, cdc og tree phiin eda hai vong meekéchgp leidé tgo nén dai thi gide trai. Cécagicdn lnicia 4 hai mat win téch biét nhau trén sult toan bj duting thi gidccho t6i tn cing cia ching é vé no rah oya (21). Nhiag, tn thong 9 duo thf side sinh ra cdc khuyét tt thi gidc ma tinh chit cia ching thy thuje vao v tri cia thumg t6n. ‘Sy pha hdy mot day thén kinh thj gidc gly ra mi mat tating dog kim thes mit phan xe nh sang cba ding td. Néutén thug é giao thoa thi gide phé hij cic agi bat chéo tu e4e phn moi cla vong mae thi ed hai thj erg thai duimag bi cd hai du ela giaothoa thi gldc bj dd ép, nbiing agi khdng bét chéo cua vong mac thai ditmg hai bén bj tdn thutmg, din dén mat thj trung moi (bin manh luong moi). Nhung tn thismg.d sau gisothoa 4 thi gic) din tei malt toan bp thj trubng bén d6rdign (bain manh cng bén 1395,ome s & ws L6p néng cia 6 mat trai (mat trén). Trin 6 mat va Lép gitta ciia 6 mit trai (mat trén). Tran 6 mat mot phan léu tiéu nao trai da duge edt bd. a duge edt bé va c&c ca ngoai nhan edu trén cing duuge et va kéo ra. 1. Nhénh ngoai cia 10. Thin kin rong roe (TK IV) than kinh trén (phan trong so) 2. Tuyén Ie 11, Koang tran 20. Thin kink vn nbiin (TK 11) 3. Tinh mach Ie 12. Co ning mi teen 21. Trung nao 4. Than kinh Ie 13. Cée nhénh cia thin kinh trén rong roe 22. Gan eg chéo tren 5. Than kinh tran 14, Hanh kau 23. Nhiin edu 6. Co thing tren 15. Co chéo trén 24. Tink mach xody 7. HO so gita 16. Than kinh rong roe 25. Thén kinh mi ngin 8. Thin kink gigng (TK VI) (phan trong 6 mét) (TK IV) 26, Than kinh thi gide (phn ngoai so) ‘9. Thin kinh sink ba(TKV) 17. Th&n kink thi gide (phn trong so) 27. Hach sinh ba 136Lép gidta cia 6 mét trai (mat tren). Trin é malt i cde co ngoai nan clu tran bj edt bi, 28, Dong mach mat 29. Tinh mach mat trén 30. Thin kinh mai mi 31. Ca nang mi trén (kéo Igt ra) 32. Ca thing trén (kéo lt ra) 33, Nhdinh ngoai cia thin kinh trin 6 mit 34. Thdn kinh va dong mach Ip 35, Co thng ngoai 36. Dong mach mang néo-lg (nhénh ni vai ding mach mang no gia) 37. Rang roe 98, Nhéinh trong cia than kinh trén 6 mit 39. Ca thing trong ‘ Lép sau cia 6 mit trai (mit trem), Thiin kinh thj gise 48 duage et ba 40, Dong mech va thdn kinh sang trade 41. Thdin kinh mi dai 42. Co chéo trén va thin kinh rong roc 48. Vong gfin chung Dai khdu Dong mach nén va edu nao 46. Than kinh thi gide (bao ngoai cia thin kinh thj gide 4a bj ct) Hach mi 48. Thin kinh mit (cdt iti va kéo It ra) 49. Nhénh du6i cia thin kinh vn nhin va ca thing dui 50, Nhénh trén cia thin kinh v§n nhin EE Sine thSe ve ma mae Mi mat (lop ning, bon phat). 1. Dbng mach trtn 6 mit, thin kinh trén 6 mit, shdnh mgodi 2. Tuytn Ie 8. Can ela o7 ning mi ted 4. Cung dng mach cia mi tet 5. Dhiy ching mai ngohi 6. Ding mach int ring roc, thin kink trén song ree TEM erén, sya mi 8 Tai le 4. Day ching mi trong 10. Bing mach, tinh mach wéc 11, Dyng mach, tinh mach va thin kinh dani 6 mbt 12. Ce ving mae BO Ig tin malt trai (mat truse). 138 ‘Mi mat (Iop ads, bén trai), 13, Thin kinh dusi rong roe 14, Co nfing mii trén cin mii 15, Djog mach va tinh mach mbt 16. Tiéu quin Ig tran 17. Tidu quin Ig dicot 18. Nha Ip va dig Ig 39, Kamp It 20. Ong 16 21. Nitm mae eda hée mal 22, Kit mye mi ciara dud 23. Tale va tifuquin Ie tréa 2A, Bim tn ngedi edn cia nding mi 25, LS dui 6 mat Bd Ig cia mitt trai (rt trite),Viich mai. Phdu tich thin kink vi mgch mau 1, Mae ga 2, Tuyén yon va yen butm 8. Xoang budim (tug, d6% Lind 4.Ga voi 5. Lb hilu ca voi ta 6. Ngdeh hd 7. Bot dai (cung traded 8 Khiu cdi mém 9. Xoang tran 10, Manh thing dmg iia xuimg sng 11. Sun véeh mai 12. Xueng ld mia 13. Khu edi cing 14. Nhanh mai eta dong mach sang trate va thiia kink sing trade 15, Ty hu 16. Vach mii 17. Théin kink khtu giske 18, Bong mach véeh moi 19, Mao cia véeh mai 20. Ong ring cia 21, Bajng mach sing trie 22. Hanh khou 23, Dai kh 24, Dong mach ein’ trong 25, Ce dong mach mai sau vi veh mii 26, Thin kinh mii Khu ci 15 mai sau (mai ton) 28, Lusi 139SE EE EL: LS CEST 8. Khdw edi mém 10. Lat gh 11. Xoang tea 12, Neh budhmxing Xodn mai trén 14. Xoan mal giga 15, Xaan mai dai 16. Tidm din 17, Ngch mi dest 18. Khu cdl eving 19, C4 ean A mang no gi inh (mu xanh rhat) 20. L4 soang him trén 21, Mim thing dmg on 18 name Enh 22.1 mi cia che “ tifa xeang sin —. oo Xt 23, LS md xoang 24. Minh chin buom # io PAS tree bake ! . . 25 Man neung ea Thinh nyoal ela hée mdi, wich mii da dupe cSt bi ne 26, Tidu xoang sing Xoang him tren 28, Vac mii 28, Mie chin bust 30. Xuxmg mot (mia trdng) 31M 32, Mim kf edi mem ‘km trén (mud $8, Nhtmat kn tin wesrog him Cae xueng ciia hée mili trai, M3t trong So 46 chi ra vj tri eda ose xoang eanh mi, ede 15 xoang duge ehi bang mii ten, 140‘Thiét dé diing doe gitta qua déu, 6 mdi va 6 migng. Xoin mii gida va xodn moi dui duye edt di mgt phan dé If ra cde Ib eda cde xang canh mdi. 1. Tinh mach nfo lén (tink mach Galen) 4. Xoang bum 5. Tidu nio 6. Hanh nhin hiw 7. Bé tigu hanh nao 8. Khop doi-true gia 9. Tay sting 10. Phan migng cia hike (khifu bu) LL Ligm dai no 12, Thé chai wt dong mach no trude 13, Noang trén 14, Giso thoa thy gide va tuyér 16. Xodn mii trén va bet sing 16, LB ban nguyet 17, Cée 1d phy eda xoang him trén va mép ft cia xo8n mii ge 18. Tin dinh mui 19, LB eda Sng I ty 20, Xodin moi dust (da edt 21, LB voi nb 22, Ong ring cifa 23, Ca ning man khdu edi 24, Np vbi-bau 25, Thin kink 1ubi va hach duai ham du 26, Ong tuyfin dvi ham dui ‘Thanh ngoai eda hée mili, céc 15 xoang 27, Ong mab-trdn duge chi bing céc mdi tén 45 (luge 4b) 25, Ong If t5 29, Ngich budm-sting (cia Rosenmiller) 30, Nép voi khdu cai yon 141mpecn chan budm Khaw cal Cac day thin kinh cia think ngodi hée mai 1. Thigt 45 ding dpe qua dau, Mot phiin niém mge duye eit b8 dé 1p ra dng chin bum. Hinh chup ding mach cia veh mili, bén try 42 L Tan kind mat 2 Dong mach canh trong va dim r6i-cinh trong 3. Hach 08 tren 4. Thin kin’ lang thang 5. Thain giao ci 6 Thin Kin ej ie va dong mach mat 7. Tha ish va nba 5 Dong trong rt xoung hang 8 Xoang bai 10. Thdn ki eta fing Qs basi 21 Hel ehiin bum Rhiu 08 12 Dong mach Khiw edi rofing 13, Che nhl mai saw i nga wh che ding mgch ml sau mahi vi che dg mach wach mai 1M. Thin Kish va dig mach Rhy i lx 15. Thin kink va dng mageh ila e4} uhi 18, Cae ahd cin Ding mach a Nip thank. qui 19. Yen bum 20, Ding mach mai sau goal va dong mach wich smi (ose ehénh cba dag mach buses ke 21, Rhdp ddicroe gta 22. His edi mm rh ofc ng mye Katie ahs (cdc nhioh cin dpag mgch kb ef ng) 2 Xoang tnd 24, Dg mgch ming mi 25. Dog mach sing truse ahdnk aia jag mach mt) 28. Nhink vieh mii eda bag Each ahng true Bong mgch hing mos 28 Cac nhinh mai cia png mech ang trate 28. Ong ring eda cong ng mpc mika et 90, Khdu ci ctag vi dong mach hl eH (nb a png mach Kh ei ming) 31. Ly ida nso 92. Thiin kink ring me 8. Thin kinb sink ba cing vb ede Ong 36 Dim réi cimh trong 25. Thin kmh lui cag thieng ahi 98, Ca'chin bath trong x8 Tinh cho be toa 7 Thdn kmh bbuy@t rang aus 38. Thain gino eiim 99. Thin high vd niko 40. Che thin Kinh kh eat 4. Le 42. Hgch sinh ba 48. Thin kin nih ba CTY) 44. Thin kin mat (TK VIL) 45. Hyeh oi 46. trimcbom 49. Cochin bum trong48. Thin Kin 4s ban 49, Thin kink asm ten 150. Hanh kha 51. Céc thin kink Khdu wide 52. Che adh mai trong ela thin kkinh cing trate 158. Cae hath moi ‘mz ten god 4. Cae nbdath mai aay dati ngoa 55. Ong rting eda cing thiin kinh moles cai 56. Thin kink Knge o4i lon 57, Thin kin 4 ste 58. Thin Kinh ham dust 158. He mai va olin mai dst 80. Lé voi 61. Ga eang min hd ei 62. Co nang man hf efi 68. Nich bi d ty bw 64. Lami gh 65. Cung Khu eat Ludi 66. Nhdoh anh nhain cla dng mach oe ; bh oii lea — 67. Heh his Céc thin kinh eda thitnh ngoii hée mii II. ng ding mach cdnh duc m3 ra, niém khéa csi mjecia hku vis hte mai due edt bé mbt phn 68. Cung Rhu et. ha 4 4911 50 585710 40 56 Hinh anh phiw tich hynh nahin kkhéu esi & Cae day thén kinh eda thinh ngoai héc mai thank bén aia ty hdu (ben tei), RE luoi due lat ‘Than eda xumg buom duye thiy ro (pe dd), Wen. 143Oe MU va Oo meng t_mewsA =f ¢-45 nim ngang qua hée mai, é mit vA thay théi dung cia nfo ngang mite tuyén yon. 1. Gide mec 2 Thais est (thiy tinh thé 3. ThE Kish (abd eu) 4. Bdu thin kinh th ie 5. Caching trong Ca thing ngoai 7.Thfin Kink thi ide cing bao ming eng 5. Dhng mgch cinh trong 8. Tuyen yen va phibu 10. Than kinh vin nhan h6 12. Syn mi tra = 12. Vom (tai cong) Ket sige 13. He mat 14. Cling mae sing, 16, Vide mai 17, Keang bum 18. Thuy thai dum 19. DSe nin 20, HE sp a 22. Xoang dpe tren 28, Lidm dai nto 24, Ca thing trbn va o ning mi trim 25, Nha efi tay Ib Thiét 45 nim ngang qua du. Hinh chup cht lép bing may tinh, Dp dai vach doe = 2 em. Moi tan: chd gay xusng. 90. Kia ot emg 31. Cordoc trbn ca luni 14446 ding ngang du qua mée rng him bé thi ‘Thigt dé ding ngang qua du (hink chyp MR, ofa ham du theo BS A. Heuck, Munich). Hay cha 9 46n. vj tes cfc hée cia du. 99, Ce dpe dust cia tut 84. Tuyén di Lui wang Haken uti 36. Von 50 87. Thiy trdn cia nio vd mio g& 88, Cac eo thiing mAt ngodi va thing mAt trong 39. Co thét ken 40. Co thing dang va ow ngang cia lubi 52 Be 441, Rang him bé thit hai cia ham didi 42. Coch kasi 4 43, Cotbam da of Es 44, O mat va thin kinh thi gide 45, Nha dang chi 46. LB tit cia hi) RE lu@i (hgnh nhin tui 48. Hanh nhan khiu edi 2 49, Thung long thupng thigt » : 56 50, Tie dink thank quén 51, Ranh git cia lvei %, i dong nm i uf Nhé dgng Ie Nbdi dang dai 50} = Ranh tan i) Thugng thiét indp thanh quan Sing lon amg ming Mat lung cia Iwai va 16 vio thanh quiin. 148Thigt dé ding doe gia qua 6 migng va hau. Xiong méng (nhin chéeh ti phia Cac co eta ném 6 miéng (mat tron). 1. Simg nhé va thin song méng 2 Co mang hai (bi edt 3. Nginh ham dudi va thin kinh huy@t rang du Co cm méng ‘Ca clin bai (da et 6. Co trdm méng (di 146 1. He moi 2, Khéu céi cing 3, Mai tron va co vong migng Tiga dinh 6 migng Rang te thir nhgt 6. 7. Xuong him dui Mai dudi vi os ving migng 8. Co chm hua 8. Co chm méng 10. Bung trate ox hai bung 11. Cohim mong 12. Xweng méng 15. Ty hw (hu mai) 14. Khu citi mém vi oi git 15. Khdu hu cadu migng) 16. RE luoi vi honk nhan lua 17, Thanh hd (thank quin hi 18. Nép thanh quin 19, Nép phy - nip thank quin 20. Thanh héu tip adi vi 21. Thanh qui lon 2, Simg ahd 3, Than cia xdong ming Xuong méng (mat Hoanh 6 migng, ede cd (mat dudi). Ct mbt phin pén migng. 7. Coham méngVang eanh hdu va ving duéi lei. Sy phin bé thin kinh ofa lui, Phin bin cia mét va mung him audi bi ct BB, 6 migng duge ma ra. Moi wn: Ong tuydn dug ham. thang (TK X! 7. Hach dui harm adi 1, Mém tram 4. Thiin kinh 2. Co tram Ie 5. Théin kink Iwai (TK V, 6, Théin kinh thigt haw (TK DC 8. Co mi 9. Thain kinh ha thiét (TK XII) 10.3 ng fhénh trong eda thén kinh thanh quin trén (nhénb cia thin kink khong thay trong hinh) 3.08 Co vai mong (bj eit Ca gidp ming Ca te gisp Thue quan i (by et hdutrén mong. méng (bj eft ‘Sun gigp Bing truge ee hai bung ong mong Cae eo trén méng - duéi méng vi héu (lu 1477am giac dudi ham dudi a o 4 ‘Tam gic duéi him dudi, hinh anh phdu tich lop nong. Bén pha (mat dui). ‘Tuyén dusdi ham dui duge kéo ra. f Tam gidic dui his dui, hinh anh philu tich lép stu. Bén phai. Co ham méng 4a dpe edt va kéo ra dé théy 16 thin kinh lui vi than kinh he thigt 1 Tun mang tai va tinh mach sas hire duc 2.Ca ge dn chim 8.Tish migch anu im dui, tyiin dui itm dati va.co tram mong 4. Thin kinh hp thige wa éGng mach Iii 5. Thin kinh lang thang vi tinh mgch einh trong 8 Ding mach thanh quin trén 7, Dong mach cdinh ngoai, gp ming vA ding mach gidp tra 8. Dong mach eimh chung vi rf ttn cia qual oS Ca wai mong va code méng 10, Ce cla vi nbiinh bB him dui eda thin kink mgt 11, Dong mach vA tinh mach mat 148 12, Xifong him digi vi dng mpch, tn mach duti chem 13, Thin kick him méng 14 Ong tuys dust ham dt, tain uti fut en bang trate eo hai bung 15. Ca him ming (bn phil) 16. Car hiten méng tri va Bung trie oo hai bung trai Co mong lub va bg mach Iai 18 Thin kimk let 19. Thin kink he thiét 20. Co chm méng 21. Bung trate oo hai bung phi 22 Tuytin va dng tuytn dubs ham dt1. Cachan budm trong, 2. Nép nha dui tuoi 3. Ong tuyén duéi ham dutai 4. Tuyén dudi ludi 5. Thin 6. Thin 7. Coham mong 8, Cachm mong $. Bung trude ext hai bung 10, Thin kinh huyet ring dudi 11. Thing nht 12, Bong mgeh ednh trong 13, Tuyén mang tai 14. Dy ching bum ham 15, Than kinh lang thang 16, Than kink thigt baw 17. Bing mgch thai dmg ning va dong mach héu Jen 18, Ca tram bei 19. Bung sau co hai bung 20. Dong mach mat 21, TuyEn dudi ham dudi Dong mach cinh ngoat 23. Ding mach li 24. Ca knit hu gia Day ching trim mong 26. Ca ming hati Dong mach lui situ Nap thank quén 29, Xuumg mong 30, Cothéi kan 3, Lai 32, Xuong him dud (bj oft 93, Ong tayén mang tai 34. Ca chin 35, Nép (nh) dust agi pha va tdi ) \ Hinh dink phdu tich ede tuyén nude bot lon. Xung ham Vj tri cia ede tuyén nude bot lin dudi va ed théi kon bén trai due edit bé mot phan 46 1 trong moi lién quan voi & mitng. & migng (nahin tir phia dui ban).Il. Cé 150 Cot séing ef (nhin chich tir phia ben) 1. Xuomg thai duong 2. Chémm seeomg hm duti 3, Xuomg ham dudi 4. Xuong chim 5. Dit gi 6. Bot true 7. Dit sing 6 3 8, Mém gai d6t sting ef 4 9, Mém ngang d6t sing e6 5 cang v9 riinh-cho day than kinh sng 10. Ub gian dét song 11. Bot sing ahd (6 7) 12, Xuong suo 1 18, Xumg de (edn tre) 14. Khop dpi - chiim 18, Khap agi - true bea 16. Than 48t true 17. Thin dit sing of 4 18, Than dit sing of 5 19, Thin dit sing of 6 20. Than dit sding 6 7 Dot sing 6 va ae skp xp ‘cdc eo quan cia 06 (luge a) 1. Coe méng va eo we gisp 2. Covai mong 3. Tupén gid va Iehi quin 4. Ce We dn chim ‘5. Thin kinh thank quia quat ngwye 6. Tinh mach edn trong, dong mach inh chung va than kink lang thang 7. Ca dai c6 va eo dai du 8. Tham giao cam 9. Théa kinh ofing 10, RE truic va 18 sau cba thin kinh sting 11, Cée ca thye sy eda o6 12. Co thang 18. Thain dt sting 06 14. C3 true oda mim ngang va nguyen up eda ea bic thang trade 15. Dong mach Aét s6ng v8 1b mém ngang 16. Ci sau cia mém ngang vi nguyén dy ia efe of bie thang gia va sau Mat tron cia mém khép 18, Tuy sng 19, Mim gaiThidt dé diing doe git qua ddu va 6 nguot trefdng think atu § ¥ tei th&p hon eda thanh quin agubi lon so vd ‘Thiétdé ditng doe gida qua déu wa e6 tré so sinh. Hay los vj tri cao hon cia thanh quin eho phép nép thank mén gén cham (Q6i chi vi Binh tréa) Cu tric chung eda cd 1. Véch mai 2. Ludi ga 8. Co chm di 4. Xuomg ham dusi 5. Cu chm mong 6. Co ham mong Xuong mong an giap 8 8. Cén sing de 10. Xoang bum 11. Ty héu 12. Khiu bau 13, Nap thanh mon 1M. Thanh haw 15, Ca phtu(agang vi 60) 16. Nép thanh &im 17. Syn hin 18. Khi quan 19, Tink mach tay fu trki 20, Tuya te 21. Thye quan 22, Thay ehdm 3. Tiga no va nde that IV 24, Hank nio 25, Rang cla abt trve 28, Dia gian dét sing ela cit. dng of ‘Thiét dé ding doe qua du (hinh ak hyp chng hudng tif hat nha),Cac co cia cé (Cée ea eta of (nin tit phin trade), Cée eg tran méng 1. Bung tride cd hai bung 2. Cohim ming 3. Bung sau ca hai bung, 4. Cotrim méng Cc cd dudi ming 5. Ca vai mong, 6. Ca de mong 7, Ca giip ming 8. Code gidip Cée effu trie khise 9, Ca de don chim 10, Cae og bile thang 11, Go thang 12, Xuomg dn 18. Xuong von 1 14, Xiong vai 15, Xuomg ham duti 16, Xueng mong V7. Thanh quan (sun sip) 18. Khi quan 19. Co dui dan 20. Can ning te 21. Nim mec thanh quin (on Ain bid 22. Syn nhdn 2, Sing dudi syn gidp 24. Thye quiin 25, Thin cia dét sting cb 26, Hach rb sau thach gai) 27. Tay wi 28, 29. dong mach cdnh chung va thén kin lang thang (phé vi 90, Cie oo thu ay eda 66 (es ban gai du va eo ban gai c6|1. Xvong ham dui 2. Ca edn va dong mgeh mgt 3. Xwfong mong. 4. Diy chiing gidp mong gi 5. Co giip mong 6. Cote giap 17. Thay thap cia tuyén sip 8. Co nave to 9. Xuong suttn 2 10. Tuyén mang tai 1. Bung trivic ed hai bung (ahi thin) 12. Tuyéin dui htm dui (24 bj cSt) 13. Co ham mong va. yong dan him mong. 14. Dong mash edinh ngoai va thdn kinh lang thang Co vai méng 16. San gidp 17. Go de din chim 18. Corfe méng 19. Xuomg din 20. Co dusi don 21. H6 tinh mach cia hhay khupét trém ue Che ed ein 06 (nhin tir phia true). Ca ge dim chim wa ox de ming d bén phat 46 bj edt va Igu lon. 1. Co thang 2. Cy de dn chim 3. Tam gide chon 4.Tam gife trén ‘bo | Tam wide 06 sau 5. Tam gic dui him dud 6. Tam gide dui chm co side 6 triée 1. Tam gite einh 8 Tam gise eo 9. HO tinh mach ein 10. Hé tren don be ‘Cée ving vi che tam gide cia 08. 153a 1. Nip thanh mén 2. Sitng nbd autmmg méng 3. Sitng lon mong ming 4. Diy ching gidp méng ber 5. Than xwong méng 6. Sung tren cia sym gdp 7. Day ching gisp np 8. Non dan hbi 9. Day ching nhdn giép 10. Sun gisp 11. Sun hin 12. Khi quan 8. Syn sing 14. Syn phdu 45. Day ching nhiin phéu ea 16. Khop nbn gisp 17. Khép obin phéu Cae sun cia thank quin va Cée syn cia thank quin va xvong xuigng méng (ahin vir phia trate) méng (nahin tif phin sau), 9, Khép bin phéu 10. Khép nhiin gidp Céc sun Khi quan Sun sing 13, Mim eg cia sun pho 14. Mém thanh dm syn phéu \ nL Céc sun va cée day ching cia thank 1) (hage dd), 16. Cung syn nbn Cée sun cia thanh quan (nh tit phia trufc), Sun gidp duge dudi dang dutmng vién quar 2 a 1. Day ching thanh am maw 6 ‘ 2. Diy ching gidp mong bin 3, Simng Win ting méng 5 4. Nap thanh mén 6 5. Sun gidp 7 , 6. Sun sing 8 Sun phéu 8. Khép abdn phéu i 9. Khép nhdn gidp af) 10. Syn nhdn 11. Kh quin n Cae sun cin thank quai chéch ti phia sau! tohin Cée syn eta thank quan in chéeh tiy phia. saul 164Sun gidp (mat ben). Syn gidp (mat trate) 1, Simg trén 2. Ci gidp tren Manh sun gidp L 8. Cac dét sing 06 (C,-C, 4. Nuomg ham duoi 5, Xuong mong 6. Sun gidp 8. Syn nhin 8 anh mon ie sum khi quan 11 Xumg ee 1 12, Can suamg te Vi tef eda thanh quand ed (nhin chiteh ti phta ban) (luge &8)2. Sung lon xuang mong 3, Sun sitmg, 8. NOpy 9, Manh syn gidp 10, Co gidp ndip 11. Co gidp ph n phéu bén nun gidp ng Ride méng bén Mang gidp mé 18, Vy rt 19, Sun phiiu 20. CuGng mip 21. Nép wi 2. Cae nép th va khe thanh Cac eg thank quan I (nhin Ce eg thanh quan II (nhin tir phis bén: phia bin), Syn gidip wi co gi 48. duge edt bé mot phén, Nia bin phai cia syn giép 48 duge cit bd, 30 R 18 u Céic co thanh quiin, thanh g Cie eo inhin tif phia truide phia sau) dc eg nOi tai in (liege 43) 1561. Xiong méng 2. Nip thanh mba 3. Sun giép 4, Sun niin 5, Day ching thanh am 6. Day chang giép méng 7. Sun phéu 8, Syn sime. 9, Nép thamh dim 10. N6p tién dink A. Nép phlu np 12. Khuyét gian phéw 33, Xuong ham dissi M4. Bung trade ca hai byng 15, Coham mong 16. Mom thép cia tuyén gisp 17. Cd ie mong vA co de wisp 18. Bing mach canh ebung 19. Tinh mach ‘cdnh trong 20, Khe thanh mon 21, Corde don chom 22. CorphEu ngang 23. Hu va oo hit hu dui 24. Thanh that 25. Cd thank dim 26. Khi quin 27. Sung trén sun gidp 28. RE Loi (banh nhan lai) 29, Ngich 18 30, Co thanh im 31. Co nhiin phéu bin 92. Tuya gidp Thanh mon & ngudi sdng (nhin ti, phia trén) Thitt a4 dung doe qua thanh quan. Thiét 46 ding ngang qua thank quin vi kht qui. 1357‘Thanh quan vir sy phan phi thin kink, né (nhin tif phia sau). Hinh anh philu tieh ede thin kinh thanh quan trén wi dui. Halu di duge rie ra, cho ‘Thanh quan va ede eg quan trong ngyo (nbin tir phia tric). Hinh ain 158 phily tich thin kinh lang thang va thin kinh thanh quin quit nude a Sif phiin phéi thdn kink eho thanh quitn (luge 46), 1, Gabe thang tease 2 Ch ea be than ia vi sau 3 Thi kinh thanh aun quit mgusge phi 4. png ranch dvi fom ph 5 than tay de 8. Gung dag mach chi 7 Xorg min 8, Nhénh trong cia thin bik thank quia trén 8, Mang aitp ming 10, Nha nyo ein thin ieinh thank qui te 4. Phin hin lang thane 12, Sn gis 15. Co ahs wip 14 Kb qain 15. Tad inh thanh quan qadt mew tr 16, Thye quin 17 Dmg mgch dai dn ted 18, Bbng moch ci chao teh 19, Kung nun 2 20. Lint 21, Heh of txt 22, Tak 400 em Ca khit hau duct 24, Dong mach gisp dud 235, Thin Kin hae hb hi aid 26, Thin kin thanh quin trén 27, NOp thanh mon 28, Co nhfn pbs eau va eyn nhin 29, Nhdnh thanh quan do cia thin kinh thaah quia aust nose 30, Tuyen wisp H1, gg mage lap tren 92 Than ghip 06 38, Bing mach nave trong 34, Thin kinks hon ‘Than inh ha Uae Dong mack ob naan 37, Hach of pin 838, Ce thn kin tm of gion (ete nbd cba than pao cd) 29, Day ching ding machMe Thin kinh thiet hiv, Fang thang va thin kink phy Seong mach chim Bing moch cinh trong BG migng (uti) Ne pts nép sh lang thang 8. Thye quan Thin kinh rong rpc (TK IV) du xvamg chdm kbd cai mém fu edi btu ng mach cin ngoai Np thanh mo Nhdnh trong cia thiin kink thanh quiin trén, ‘Thén kink thanh quan dudi ‘Quai of1. Go dui ca trung nite 2.Go mat é sin hd trém 8, Cte day thin kinh mgt va tidn dinh Ge tai 4. Thin kinh thiet héw 6. Thdn kin lang thang 6. Thin kinh phy 7. Thin kinh ha thidt 8. Mao nén hu 9. Ca Kbit du tron 10. Than giao cain va hich o6 trén (di uge doi ché vio trong) 11, Co init hu gia 12, Sig ldn anaing méng 18. Co kit hiiu dud 14, Tha kinh rong rye 15, Ong tai trong cing vi cde thd kink mot vit tid dink Be tai 16, Lé tink mach cinh cing ede thin kink thigt hu, Jang thang va phy 17, LAi edu amg chin 18. Bong mach cham 19, Byng sau oo hai byng 20, Thin kink phy (phin ngodi #9) 21, Thin kink he thiét (phi ngodi s9) 22. Dong mach clink. ngoai 23, Thin kinh xoang cdinh 24, Déng mach einh trong 25, Xoang eink vi tigu thé cinh 28, Thin kinh lang thang ‘Lién quan cia hau va ede thdn kinh eanh hu véi thin mio 27, Tuykn gidp (nhin tit pha sau), Thye quin 29. LB moi sau 30, Manh trong mém chan bum 81. Lb rich 82, Ca hit 83, Khdu ea eng 34, Cae 16 kh6u esi Jon va be se 35. Mée chain bum ‘Manh chan butim mgodi 37. Ong chan budim oe 38, LB bu dye oo 39, Hé ham dui a6 40, Ong dng mach edinh 37 41. Mém tram va 1 trim choi as 29 40 a ‘Mit dui cua 50, Dating mau do = dvong vidn quanh co khit hdu trén lién tifp voi ca théi ken vt ea vong mig (bin luge 1601. Ding mach héu lea 2 Dé r6i hd 8. Thin kinh phy 4. Hach c6 trén cia thin giao cim 5. Than kinh thanh quin trin 6. Téu thé cinh va thin kink xoang ean 7. Thdn kink lang thang & 8, Dong mach cdnh chung vi nhénh tim thin kink lang thang 9. Thin kinh thigt du 10. Thén kinh ha thiét 11. Thdn kinh mgt 12, Bung sau ea hai bung, 13. Cokie hd gia 14. Thin kh lang thang phi 15, Thin giao cam 16, Tinh mach eanh trong 17. Co hit hi dui 18. Thanh quin 19. Ca thét kan, 20. Khdu edi mém va tuyén khdu ea 21, Henk niin khie ef 22. Lagi ga kh edi 23. Hu (phan migng) 24. Tuyén mang tai 25. Ce dai du 26. Khép Abi trye gi vA cung trade dit d 27. Rang dét true 28, Thy sing 29, Mang eam 90, Nho ring la 81. Tin dink migng 82. Ce fn 83. Xekrng Ikon dit 34. Ong him dudi cing ode mach mau va thin kinh 35, Co chin buttm trong 36. Dgng mach cdnh ngodi 37. Bong mach ednh trong 38, DEt agi 39, Ding mach Ast séng 40, Co g6i du 41. Ca ban gai du ‘Thiet a6 ngang qua ddu vi 06 d ngang mite dst dds (ahi tir dus 161= Hinh dink phiu tich cia hu, ede eg trén wd dudi méng 1. Xung ham ‘dui di bj cit di mot phi (nin tis pha ben’ Hinh ak phiu tich cia hiu, ede co trén va dwéi méng IL. 6 migng 4a duge mé (nbn tir phia baa) 162 1 Xuong him trén 2. Butng dan chan bum him dud 8, Ca th6i kén (ca mit 4. Xuung ham duot (da edt) 5. Caha aoe migng 6 Caham mong ng true ex hai bung 8 Nong mong 9. Sun gidp 10. Co nhdn gidp 11. Mom 12. Cee trong (da eft) 13, Bung sau of hai bung 14. Co trim hi 15. Co tram méng 16. Phin gidp hilu eda eo khit hu desi 17. Co giap mong 18, Phin nhiin hu cia cd khit hu duedi 19. Thye quan 20. Khi quin 21. Ring him lén (obi ham trén ci oh 22. Lai 23. Ca doe audi cia lus 24. Co chen hati 25. Cokhit hau trén 26. Thin kinh ho t 27. Ca méng lati 23. Thin kinh thank quin trén va ding mgch thamh quin trén2. Gng tai trong va phin 44 muong thai dung 8. Mac hdu née 4, Buong dan sgi cla hu 5. Co tram hau 6. Co khit hau tron 7. Bung sau eo hat bung 8. Catrim méng 9. Ce khit hie gid 10. Co khit hu dust 11. Vang khéng co ‘tam gide Killian) 12, Thus quin 13, Ki quin 14, Tusén gidp va tuyén cn gidp 15, Co chan bum trong 16, Sing In suong mong 17. Tinh mach eanh trang 48. Tuyén mang tai 19. Thiin kink phy 20. Hach ¢6 trén ‘ia thin giao edim 21, Then kink lang thang 22. Tam ic Laimer (ving phét sinh cée téi thita) 23, Ca ving mat 24. Co mt 25. Ca ning mi trén va eo indng cénh mdi mdi trén 26. Co ning gée mitng 27. Co vong mi¢ng 28. Co théi ken 29. Ca hy mbi dust 80. Co méng ludi 31. Ca gidp mong 82. Sum wit . 33.Ca nahin gisp Cac ed ciia hin (nhin tit phia sau Saeko aoe ks budim ham dui 95. Ca ching man Khu e8i 36. Ca nang man khiiu cai 37. Ca he gc ming 38. Ca cli 39, Ca trim lati Cae eat eta hike Cluye a6 Cée eg cia hu (nhin tir phi ben) daze 48) 163(Cée dong mach cia ddu va cd Cée dong mach cin di wa e6. So di cic nhinh chinh cia ding mach cinh ngoai va dong mach dadi don 1, Gée nhénh trén va dink eda ding mech thai dutrag ning 2, Dong mach thai ditmng ning 5. Dgng mach chim 4, Dong mach him trén 5, Dong mach dit séng 6, Dong mach ciinh ngodi 7, Bong mach ein trong 8. Bog mach cinh chung (68 eft) 9. Dong mach of én 10, Bong mach gidp dui 11. Bong mach e6 ngang voi hai nhinh (ong mach ef néng vA ding mgch vai xuding) 12, Dong mach trén wai 13. Than gidp e6 14. Thin sub of vi hai nbdinh (ng mach 6 su vi ding mach gian smn trén) 15, Bing mach ngye trong 16, Dong mach néch 17. Céc ding mach trén & mét va trén rong r9¢ 18. Bong mach ge 19, Bong mach hing mdi 20, Bing mach ngang mgt 21, Dong mach mae 22, Dng mach méi trém 23. Dong mach mdi dui 24, Bing mach dusi chim 25, Ding mach luti 26, Ding mach gidp trén 27, Than tay du ‘Chi thich ciia trang 185: 1 Can trén sg. 2 Nhénh tri 3. Nhinh dinh 4. Co tai tren 5. Dong mach va tinh mach thiii duong nong 6, Dong mach thai dveng gia 7. Théin kein tal thai dung 8, Cac nhanh eda thin kin mat 9. Théin kinh mbt 10, Déng mach edinh ngoai trong hi sau him duti 11, Bung sau co hai bung 12. Bing mech ie don chim 13, Thin giao cim vi hach of trén 14. Code don cham (4a bj eft vat Igt lon) 15. Xutmg dn (45 bj et) 16, Bong mach of ngang 17, Déng mach ¢6 Ién va thin kinh hoanh 18, Ca bie thang trate 19. Bong mach trém vai } sia dong mach thai dvomg ning 164 20. Bhng mach mg vai (vai sau) 21, Bim ni nh tay va dong mgeh méch 22, Bong mach ngye-cong vai 23, Dong mach ngye ngoai 24, Thin kin gid (i di ch) va co mgve nhé (da lt len} 25, Bung tran cia oo chim tran 26. Phin 6 mat cia eo vang mit 27. Dong mach géc vi tinh mach géc 28, Dong mach mgt 29. Dong mach moi tren 30, Co go mi Lo 31. Bong mach moi di 32, Ong tuyfn mang tai 33. Dem md cla ms (4, Dong mach ham trén 35. Ca edn 36. Ding mach mit vit ndomgc him di 37. Bong mach dui cm 38, Bung trade co hai bungee Tat 39, Xuong mong 40. Dong mach ednh trong 41. Dong mach eanh ngoai 42. Ding mach thanh quin trén 43. Dong mach gidp trén 44. Dong mach ednh chung 45. Quai gigp cila than giao cim va dong mach gidp duai Gie nhinh chink cin dong mach déu va ¢6 (nhin ty phia bin). Thimh ngye trie vA xutmg Bs Ga due c&t bo mot phn. Cac ea nye Al dupe lit lin Aé thay 1 cde dng mach dudi don va néch. 46. 47. a8 49, 50. 52. 53, 53 ‘Tuyén gidp (thay pha Dong mach dét sng Than gidp of Thdn kink lang thang Quai dudi din cia thén giao cim Than cain tay aitu Tinh mach ché trém (i bj eft Cung dong mach chi aeene Céc tinh mach cia déu vi cB. Co uc din chim v& thinh ngye tude 4a bj ‘edt bd mot phiin, Hay chi § sy tip adi tinh mach voi tinh mach chi trén, 166 4. Tink mach chéim 2."Fiah mgeh thi dng ote 4. Cae dba chim Ca thang 5. Tinh mach cinh trong Tinh mpch cd goal 7.Tinh mach dui don Tinh mech Abu 9, Cée tinh mach tron 6 mat 10. Tinh mach ave UL, Tinh mach moi trbm 12, Tinh mgch moti 13, Tiah mach mat 1, Tinh mach di clion 18. Tish moeh gidp tri 18. Tioh moch cinh erate 17. Ong nave 18. Tinh mgeh gdp uti 19. Tinh mgch chi tren 20, Dyng mach ebm 21, Dong mach elink trong 22, Dam roi eS 28, Thdn kinh tren doa 24, Thies kinh hod vit alg mach of itm nko tra ca be thane tre 26, Bong mach of ning 26. Bog mach vb thin kink trén vai 27, Dh wi cn tay wh ng mach mo cénh tay tte 2%, Bs nga cia km mien tay 28, Don mech nie eh val 30, Bn moe nee nama 1, Dong moeh thai dasng ong 82, Done moeh gan mB 88, Dong mach matt $4. Ding mach cash npsai 38. Bon mach sidp ted 36. Dong mech edinh chung, thé iin lang thang v8 tay gi 97. Ton gid 6 35, Dong mach dui don ‘i cg bbe thang tnste 9, Tuytin mang tal th thn kinb mat 40. "Than kinb tl lo 41. Tinh mach cdah ngs 42. Dim rf cénh tay 44. Tinh mech dd trong ith dentaengye 44, Bong mpch vi tinh mgch nach 45, Tinh mach tay dl phat 46, Tinh mach chu trén 47. Phéi phil (4 lat in) 48, Boing mach va tinh seh thoi dat abn 49, Bag mach va tlah mach mbt 0, Nha 6 cia thin kinh cnaljt wk tym dui hdkn duid 1. Tinh mach click trong, ding ch cin chung vt caval my 2, Tink mach einh trade wh pen gia 88. Cing tinh mgch ekinh 4, Tink mach tay db tra 55. Ngoai tim moe (phd tim abl phd) 56, Dong mach 6 ngangnh mach eta du va 06 (obin tir phia trie). Mit phdn cia thinh ngye, xuomg don va ee Bhim 8 dhige c&t bi, Cac tinh mach due t6 miu xanh, dong mach té miu 48. mach canh trong litn tip vdi xeang xich-ma. Xoang nay din lu hau hét méu tinh mach tif nao cong fdich nao tiy quanh nao, Tinh mach ednh trong cing véi tinh mach dui dan hgp nén tinh mgch tay dau Tinh mach tay dau phai chay thing vé ben phai xudng tinh mach chit trén, Con dutmg thong thutmg 4é Eemsit day dan tis mot may diéu hia nhip tim vao tim la qua con duémg tink mach ddu, G ben trai, dng neve frie tinh mach cnh trong tai diém ma tinh mach dudi don va tinh mach cdnh trong hgp-nén tinh mech (Ml trai, Luu ¥ ring tinh mach dusi din nm trude eabée thang trude trong khi ding mach dudi ddn va flee ri edinh tay nim sau co nay. Tinh mach du dé vao tinh mach nach sau khi chay qua tam gific den-ta Tinh mach dudi don nim 4p vao xwong suim thd nhit; do 46 06 thé dig m6t kim chge vaoné tai diém ben dusi dude cia xuimg don) 48 dua mot catheter vao tinh mach (dung dudi dnMach bach huyét cua déu va co Cc hgch va mach bach huyét eda 06, nhin chéch bin trai (mat ben). Co de don chim va nike trai cis thanh ngye 44 duge eft bé. Phin duoi ei tinh mach bin 18 Sng ngye. 1. Hach bach huyét mang tai nong 2 Tuyén mang tai 3. Thin kinh tai 1dn 4. Xitomg him dui 5, Tinh mach mat 6, Bung trate og bai bung 7, Tuyo dust ham dus 8. Cae hach bach huyét dedi chm 8. Ding mach gidp trtn 10. Sun gidp 11. Co vai mong 12. Co de mong 18. Dong mach cdnh chung 14. Cae hach bach huyét trén don 15. Tinh mach cdnh trite 16. Ong neve 17. Cung tinh mgch ednh 168 ih trong bj ct va dy sang ben 48 18. Tinh mach tay du tri 19. Cie hach bach huyét trang thit team 20. Cac hgch bach huyét sau tai 21. Cae hgch dudi ham dwai 22. Cae hach bach huyét 6 nong 28. Cae hach bach huyét enh hai bung va than cinh 24. Tinh mach cdnh trong 25. Tinh mach einh ngodi 26. Cae hach bach huyét edinh-vai méng 27. Dim r6i efinh tay 28. Tinh mach du 28. Thin dubi don 90. Cée hach bach huyét dugi dom 31. Tinh mach dudi don 32. Fadi 33. Dong mgch va tinh mach ngye trongTam gige edb, ben trai (mat ben). Ca de din chim 8 disse Ift lon 1. Cochim méng vit dng mach mit 2. Bung trite ov hai bung 8. Corgidp mong 4. Dong mach cinh ngoai, dong mach va tink mach gidp tron, 5. Co vai méng 6. Sun gigp 7. Quai 6 8, Co we ming va dong moch gidp trén 9. Co trim ming 10. Bung sau eg hai bung 11. Cade don chiim (48 dupe lft 16n) 12, Cac hach bach huyét © tron va dong mgch te don chim 19, Xuong méng va than kinb hha thigt (TK XID) 14. Co gti du va eo nang vai 15. Dgng mach thanh quin trén va nhénb trong ella thdn kinh thank quin trén 16. Thdn kinb plu 17. Dim r6i of 18, Tinh mach cdnh trong 19, Tinh mach mat 20, Gée higch dusdi clam 21. Ong ngye 22, Cae hoch sai tai 33. Cac hgch mang tai 24, Cae hach shim 25. Clic hach dudi hsm duéi 26. Cte hgch ‘edn hai byng cheb v8 27. Céengch [ONE cash vai méng 28. Than eink 29. Thin dui don 30. Ce hgch ati don 31. Tinh mach canh ngodi Céc hach bych huyét vi cae tinh mach cha diiu vi 06. Cie dutng nét dit = rank gidi gia cae ving din uu, Ce moi tén: hung ela ding bach huyst, 169Hinh anh ph4u tich cd C6 (mat trude), Mac néng 48 duye bd di keg baw aie 2, Dong mach va méng, ea Uc gidp va co Cc tinh mgeh eanh trite Tinh mach eink ngoai dn kink tren doo Ikink trén dom trung dn Kink trén don trong dee dai of ong ctia mac 06 [4 trude khi quan eiia mac ob 1 trunic sing eita mac 06 ci Bao canh vdi dag mach eink ¢ Thiét dé mdm ngang qua oé 6 ny Hay chil ¢ vj trf eda be 1a mge od 170Tam gide e6 truge (nhin ti phia true), LA trite khi quiin cia mac of va ed de don chim bén trai dA bj edit bé di Cie eo tran va duedi méng (lure dé) 1, Coham méng 2. Bung true eg hai bung 3. Dong mach mat 4. Tuyén duiéi him duéi 8. Thdn kink tai lén 6. Tinh mach canh trong va ding mach enh chung 7. Thdn kink 06 gang va og vai mong 8. Co de méng vi dong mach gidp tron 19. Co Ge @in chiim (du tk 10. Co de ddn chim trai (8a lat 11. Go de don chim (du dbn) va Jin kin trén don ngoai 12. Gde thin kinh trén din trung gian 18, Gée thén kinh trén dan trong 14, Xuwag hae adi 15. Xuomg mong 16, Cate hgch bach hi 17. Bing mach gidp trén va dong mach cdinh ngodi tréi 18, Sun gidp 19, Co vai méng (bung tre 20. Tinh mach eink trong va-cte nhanh cia quai ef 21. Tuyn gip wa tinh mach gidp dudi dom 2, Bung sau e¢ hai bung Ce tram méng 4. Cotte mong Co we gisp ongTam gidc c6 sau 1, Tuyén mang tai vi thn kink tai ln 2, Than kink chém bé 3. Cc tinh mach edh ngoti va trong 4. Tinh mach sau ham audi va dng mach einh ngoai 5. Than kink ef ngang va nhénh néi voi nhanh of cia thén kink mgt 6, Co thang va ld néng mac of 7. Cée thin kinh trén din ngoai & Cée thin kink trén din trung gian 9, Ca ngpfe to 10. Nhdnh mé cia thin kinh mat wa ea cn 11. Dong mgch va tink mach mat, nhénh ham dud cia thdn kinh mgt 3 12. Nhdnh 6 cia thin kinh mit va tuytn dudi iim duéi 18. Sun gidp 7 14. Co vai mong 18, Co de ming 8 16, Co Ge dan cham 17. Géc thin kinh tron din trong 18, Nhénh him dui cia thin kinh mgt 19, Nhanh o6 cia thdn kinh mat véi Cac nhanh bi eda dim roi ob. nhdnh néi véi thin kinh o6 ngang Bilu mii tn chi vao diém Erb (luge 45). 172ead ‘Tam gisie of sau va tam gide climb (abin tit phia duge lit di a6 thay r6 ce nhdinh bicia 44m ri of va cdc tinh mach due da 1. Thén kink chm nh 2. Tinh mach canh trong 3. Co g6i dk 4. Thdin kinh tai ton 5. Cac hgch deat him dua 6, Dong mach edmh trong va thin kinh lang thang 7. Thin kink phy 8, Cf nhdnh ex cia ddim r6i 06 9. Tinh mach enh ngodi 10, Céc thén kinh trén din ngoii (sau) 11. Cae than kinh trén dén trung gian 12. Bong mach trén vai 13, Lé trade khi quin cia mge of 14. Xuemg don ‘ning im mae o6 di . Tuyéin mang tai 16. Xuong him dus 17. Nhinb 6 cia thin Kinki mgt 18, Tuyén dudi ham dust 18. Dong mach ednh ngoai 20..B9ng mach gidp trén 21, Thdn kinh 08 ngang 22, RB trén ela quai ef 23, Tinh mach edn trite 24. Cavai mong 25. Ca de ming 26, Cade dan chiim 27. Gan trung gian eo vai méng 173len) vi nbsink cis thn kinh phy 9, Thén Kink tai lén 10, Thin kink chém nhé a caning vai £. Tinh mach anh trong ic hach bach huyét of situ va p tren 12. Ca thang fh mach edh ngoai je thang gida va dim r6i edn tay 2 li trude khi quin cia mge e6 4. Ce thin Ikink trén dan ngoai (sau‘C8, phdu tich su (nhin tit phfa bén). Tinh mach cdnh trong d& duge Igt én 48 bbe 19 Ang mach edinh vi whdn kinh lang thang. 1. Co tram méng 2. Dong mach mt vit ov hkm mi 3. Bung trude oa hai bung 4. Tink mach edb trong, thin kinh hig thigt va ede hoch bach huyét o6 nog 5. Dong mgeh va tink mgeh gidp trén cing ov khit hdu dust 6. Sun giép va thin Kinh lang thang 7, Qual ef c¢ vai ming va dng mach sinh chung 8. Dong mach gidp trém phai 9. Ce be thang trae 10. Co de gdp vA ding mach idp dus 11. Cée nha ca tit qual e6 ti cde ea dati méng 12. Tinh mach gidp dus 18, Bung sau og hai bung 14, Cove dd ehom va thin kinh ehdm nhd 15, Théin kinh phy 16. Co g6i du 17. Daim ri 6 18. Co bic thang sau 19. Co nang vai 20, Cae thiin kinh trén don ngoai (eau) 21. Thin kinb hoanh 22, Thin kinh trén don trang gian 23, Dém réi canh tay 24, Cée théin kinh trén don trong (truse) 25, Co de don chimC6, phiu tich su (nhin tir phia ben). Quai e6, Mac of va xumg don da bi ct bé mét phéin. Qua mong duye 19 ra, 1. Cefn Co him ing va dong mach mat . Thin kink ha thigt Co gidp mong Ong mach va tinh mgch gidp tran ob Co vai méng tbyng tron) 8, Quai c6, tuytn gidp vi tink mach ednh trong 8. Cate gidp 10. Og de mong 11 Ong ngwe 2. Co neve be Go neve to Dong mach ciinh ngoai vi byng trie ed hai bung a hit haw audi AL eS 08 wa ede co dui 14, Byng sau ex hai bung 48. Co die din chim va thén kinh chifm bé 16. Co goi dau 17. Che 18, Dam réi ed 19, Ca bac thang gia 20. ¢ nOng vit thin kin’ ply bic thang «nu 2. Pim roi ednh tay 28, Dong mach ¢6 ngang va xumg don Ca dudi don DOng mgch va tinh mach duéi don ing vaii ee 1. D§ng mach mgt va xutmg im dui 2 Dong mach dui elm 3. Cava thén kin him ming 4 Théin kink ha thigt e86 nhdnh hai) 5, Nhdh gidp méng cia thin kink hha thigt (TK XID) 6. Bung trite co hai bung 7. Xuong méng 8, Nhdnh vai méng ea thin kind ha thige (TK XIf) 9. Co vai mong va dong mach gisp tré 10. Quai e6 11, Byng sat 62 hai bung 12, Thin kink ha thige (TK X11) 13. Théin kinh lang thang (TK X) 14. Bing: mgch cinh trang 16, RB trén ca quai o& 16. Dong mach eink ngodi 17. Dam w6i of 18, Deng mach cish chung ”.. C6, ving dwéi ham du6i (nhin tt phia ben), Théin kinh hg thige (TK XI. Xusong him dudi duve ning nhe 1. Than kinh ha thigt (TK XID 2, Nhdnh ni ty ngamh true eda thin kinh sing 06 1 3. Dit doi 4. DS rye 5. Dit sing of 3 6. RE tron ciia quai of 7. Nhénh giap mong cia thin kinh ba whige 8. RE duti cin quai of 9. Quai od 10, Tinh mech cdnh trong 11, Byng dui ca vai méng 12. Nhiinh elm méng ola thiin kinh ha ehige 18, Ce elim méing 14, Xudmng méng 16, Co giép méng 16. Bung trén co vai méng 17. Co de méng 18. Co te gidp 19. Xumg don Quai c6. Sy phan bé thin kinh cho ede eo dudi méng. Dam r6i cf va nhiinh néi cia n6 voi thin kinh ha thigt. C; «Cy = cde nhdnh enue eda thén kin sting ef cba bin dt tly tren cag. a7, phd tich sus (nin tit phia bén). Nuong don da duge edt di mot phiin dé they ro Khe gita cde oo bie thang. Pinh mach camh trong 4a duge bé di 1, Ca cfin 2, Ca him méng va dong 3. Bung true ea hai byng 4, Thin kink ha thiét 5. Ca de méng 6. Ca vai méng, dng mach vA tinh mach giép trén 7. Code gidp, syn gidp va thoy thip cla tuyén gidp ch mat 8, Dong mach cdnh chung va thin giao edm 9. Quai 06 10. Thiin kink hoank, ding mach 06 Hin va co bike thang trude 11. Bing mach gidp dudi, thin kinh lang thang va tinh mach canh trong (dA eft} 12, Tayén gidp va dém roi tinh moch gikp dui dom 13, Ong ngyée va than due Qn trai 14, Ce dudi din (a Iae ton) 178 15. Co ite don cham (a 1gt itn) 16, Bung sau ed hai bung 17, Hach ef trén va co gilt 18, Thin kinh chém mhé. h trong vi nhdn 19. Bong mach thin kin thigt au tt Dong mach ciinh ngoi thé cain Dim r6i cé va thin kink phy Ri dui cia quai ef ‘Thin kinb trén din Ca nang vai edn tay vis od bac thang saw Dong mach va tinh ma Bing mgch ngye cing wai 29. Co nee to& quiin quit nguge. ElHisch ¢6 trén cia thin giao cim vi byng sau cg hai bung ‘Bung tric ca hai bung E Bong mach mét va dng m: SS chung (45 19t ra trade) DBidag moch 06 lan vi co dai of (Geral mong va dong mach gisp trin Thin giao cim vi oo ve mong Bitch 8 gion va ca khit hu di Ba bic thang trudc va than kinh hoanh Tayén gidp va dong mach gidp dudi Bin Kink lang thang va thye quiin Hach sao (hach of nave} Thin kinh thanh quan quét nguge va khi quin Bing mach cinh chung va nhinh Him of eta thin kinh Jang thang 13. Cote don cham va thin kinh phy 14. Co g6i du 15. Théin kinh chém nbd ca dai du va dim ri ob 16, Than kinh hoanh, es bac thang sau va eo nang 17. Cée thn kinh trén dn va co be thang git 18. Dam ri ednh tay vA ev ngye lan (du dda: 19. Dong mach 6 ngang va xdkmg don 20. Bong mach duéi dan 21. Dong mach ngye cing vai vi ex ngye bé 22, Xumg suon 1, thin kinh hednh phy vA tinh mach dust don 23, Tinh mgeh edssh trong, if nye va co dust dinCae dam réi cé va ednh tay Ros fs + €6 va cdnh tay, phu tich lop sau nbit (nhin ti phfa true bén). Ce ddm ri oS v8 cinh tay cing li8n quan aia ching wi cde mach méu duge ehi rd, Hay

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