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QUE ES BIOMETRA?
EVOLUCIN HISTRICA
FUNCIONAMIENTO Y RENDIMIENTO
hace que no sea necesario llevar una tarjeta o llave para acceder a un
edificio.
Otro beneficio que nos trae estos sistemas, es que las caractersticas
biomtricas de una persona son intransferibles a otra.
CUESTIONES Y PREOCUPACIONES
Con respecto a las preocupaciones se han estudiado desde dos mbitos que
son:
Robo de identidad.
Privacidad.
1. Rostro
2. Termograma del rostro
3. Huellas dactilares
4. Geometra de la mano
5. Venas de las mano,
6. Iris
7. Patrones de la retina
8. Voz
9. Firma
En Colombia, nos piden la huella dactilar para casi todo, nos toman fotos en
cualquier parte y nos videovigilan permanentemente. Estas prcticas involucran,
entre otras, reflexiones respecto del nivel de seguridad de dichos mecanismos y
de las exigencias jurdicas del tratamiento de la informacin que se est
recolectando.
En todas.
CONCLUSION
http://www.eltiempo.com/politica/gobierno/sistema-biometrico-en-
colombia/15024394
https://www.ambitojuridico.com/BancoConocimiento/Mercantil-Propiedad-
Intelectual-y-Arbitraje/noti-111116-06-sistemas-de-identificacion-biometrica-y-
proteccion-de-datos-personales
https://inbiosys.wordpress.com/2009/09/16/historia-de-la-biometria/
http://eju.tv/2009/04/que-son-los-sistemas-biometricos/
https://www.dsi.uclm.es/personal/MiguelFGraciani/mikicurri/Docencia/Bioinform
atica/web_BIO/Documentacion/Trabajos/Biometria/Trabajo%20Biometria.pdf
THE USE OF THE BIOMETRIC SYSTEM
Presented By
Lizeth Samary Hurtado Riascos
Angie Mellisa Wallis
Andres Felipe Cardenas
Carolina Hurtado
Yeison Loaiza
Zandra Faride Florez
In this essay we will develop the implementation of the biometric systems with
the boom of the ICT, we will present in first place an introduction, in the
development we will talk a little bit about its history, function and performance, the
benefits of using the biometric technologys, issues and worries and how it has
been implemented in Colombia legally.
With the evolution of technologies of the information ICT, society has been
more involved with the electronic systems. Within the developed scales of activitys
that can be performed through electronics, we have the one that is related to the
capacity to establish the identity of an individual, which has gained a very high
level of importance.
The biometrics that have transformed in to an emergent area that refers to the
identification of individuals from the anatomic characteristics, this types of systems
are used as legitimate proof of criminal evidence in any place of the world.
BIOMETRICS
WHAT IS BIOMETRICS?
The concept biometrics comes from the words bio (life) and metric (measure),
it is the science and technology dedicated to measure and analyze biological data.
In the ambit of the technology of information, biometrics means technologies that
measure and analyze la characteristics of the human body, like DNA, finger prints,
the retina and iris of the eye, facial or vocal patterns and the measures of the
hands to authenticate the identities.
HISTORIC EVOLUTION
The biometric studies are reused centuries ago when the ancient Egyptians
measured people to identify them (anthropometry). This way of identification is
based on the measures of some parts of the body and it is still used since back
then. The identification with a finger print is taken from the ancient China.
Biometrics werent used in the western cultures until ends of the XIX century, but
has been used in China almost since the XIV century. In the west the identification
only trusted in the photographic memory until Alphonse Bertillon, chef of the
photographic department of the Paris police, he developed the anthropometric
system (also later on known as Bertillonage) in 1883. This was the first precise
system, widely used scientifically to identify criminals and converted the biometrics
in a field of study. It worked by measuring the precise form of certain longitudes
and width of the head and body, like registering individual marks like tattoos and
scars.
The Bertillon system was adopted in the west until deficits of the system
appeared primarily with different methods of measuring and changes in the
measurement. After this the western police force started to use the finger print-
prior to this the same system was seen in China hundreds of years before.
The identification based on the finger print has been used in the United States
and Western Europe for a hundred (100) years or more.
The mass commercial advances in the biometric devices took place in the
sixties with a system called Identimat, which measures de shape of the hand and
de longitude of the fingers like part of a watch. A consequence was that hundreds
of devices Indentimat where used to access restrained areas in western electrics,
the department of intelligence on the Naval in the United States of America, the
electric department and other companies. Identimat left the market at the end of
the eighties but left the bases for the future systems of biometric identification
using the measurements of the hand.
The development of the identification system through the finger print occurred
in the sixties and seventies when many companies developed products to
authorize the identification of the finger prints with legal purposes. At the end of the
sixties the FBI started to identify the finger prints and in the mid-seventies they had
installed a mass number of automatic systems for the finger prints in EE.UU. The
automatic systems that identify a finger print (AFIS abbreviated in English) are
used in the present by police forces all around the world.
The first system used for the measurement of the retina was introduced in the
eighties. Doctor John Daughmans work in the University of Cambridge lead to the
first technology for the measurement of the retina.
In the twentieth century the majority of countries in the world use the finger
print like a practical and safe system of identification. With the technological
progress new instruments appeared to be able to obtain and verify finger prints.
Morphological features are also starting to be used like a way of identification, for
example the iris of the eye and the facial or vocal warmth. In the present biometrics
appears in a large number of applications, proving to be the best method of human
identification.
We can say that biometrics is practiced since the begging of times and it is
used daily in our society. For example when we answer the phone and hear the
voice of the speaker, our brain tries to confirm if the voice is similar to any of the
samples that are stored in our memory and have collected throughout our lives. If
our brain finds enough similarities in some of his memories and what he is listening
to in the moment, that means that the person speaking has been recognized.
Biometric systems have the ability to identify individuals with a very high
degree of security. For example, forensic DNA testing has a particularly high level
of confidence. Technology is currently focusing in iris recognition, which has the
ability to differentiate between two individuals with identical DNA. Among the most
commonly used biometric systems we find the fingerprint scanner and equipments
for the measurement of the geometry of the hand.
Another benefit that these systems bring is that the biometric characteristics
of a person are not transferable to another.
The sales of these systems are growing. The number of technologies and
manufacturers is also expanding.
Regarding the concerns is has been studied from two areas which are:
Identity Theft
The concerns about identity theft by the use of biometrics have not yet been
resolved so the doubt is set. For example if the credit card number of a person is
stolen, it can cause great difficulty to that person. That allows someone else to
access personal information or financial accounts, so the damage could be
irreversible.
Privacy
In the present there are existing biometric systems that base their action on the
recognition of different characteristics. The best known biometric techniques are
nine and are based on the following biometric indicators:
10. Face
11. Facial Thermogram
12. Finger Prints
13. Geometry of the hand
14. Veins of the hand
15. Iris
16. Patterns of the retina
17. Voice
18. Signature
In Colombia, we are asked for our fingerprint for almost everything, they take
pictures of us anywhere and we are watched through "video surveillance"
permanently. These practices involve, among others, reflections on the security
level of these mechanisms and the legal requirements of the processing of
information that is being collected
It will give peace of mind because it is the mirror of the information that the
Registrar has. Any person who will do a procedure in a notary's office, just put his
index to be identified.
This system is paid by notaries; the Government did not draw a penny. We are
now structuring the number that will stay as the notarial costs, which will be
announced in a few days.
In all of them.
CONCLUSION
In this essay we develop the main biometric systems its use and development in
the legal field, and how technology continues to progress both in improving the
techniques used in the existing systems and in developing new technical systems,
to enable the production of tools, instruments, utensils and artifacts as well as
various devices and objects that allow the human being, the modification of their
material environment in their favor, improving the quality of life with the help of ICT
we have a satisfaction of our needs from different aspects, such as:
Recovered URL:
http://www.eltiempo.com/politica/gobierno/sistema-biometrico-en-
colombia/15024394
https://www.ambitojuridico.com/BancoConocimiento/Mercantil-Propiedad-
Intelectual-y-Arbitraje/noti-111116-06-sistemas-de-identificacion-biometrica-y-
proteccion-de-datos-personales
https://inbiosys.wordpress.com/2009/09/16/historia-de-la-biometria/
http://eju.tv/2009/04/que-son-los-sistemas-biometricos/
https://www.dsi.uclm.es/personal/MiguelFGraciani/mikicurri/Docencia/Bioinform
atica/web_BIO/Documentacion/Trabajos/Biometria/Trabajo%20Biometria.pdf