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Trigonometry
Vectors
Circles
Dot
Product:
Arc
length:
u v = u v cos
s = r ;
Area
of
the
sector:
1 1
u v = ac + bd
where
u = ai + bj
and
v = ci + dj
A = r 2 = rs
2 2
Linear
and
Angular
Velocity:
Matrices
s
v= ;
v =
;
v = r
b a
t t If
A = , then det A = ad bc
and
c d
Graphs
of
trigonometric
Functions:
1 d b
A 1 =
det A c a
Cramer's
Method:
M =c+a Dx Dy D
x= , y= , z = z
m =ca D D D
Trigonometric
Identities:
Probability
n(A)
Pythagorean
Identity:
p(A) = ;
p(A / ) =1 p(A)
n(U)
sin 2 + cos 2 =1
tan 2 +1 = sec 2
n! n!
1+ cot 2 = csc 2
n Cr =
n Pr =
(n r)!(r!) (n r)!
Sum
and
Difference
Identity:
conditional
probability:
sin(A B) = sin A cos B sin B cos A P(A B)
cos(A B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B P(B / A) =
P(A)
tan A + tan B
tan(A + B) = Independent
Events:
1 tan A tan B
P(A) P(B) = P(A B)
if
and
only
if
events
A
and
B
are
tan A tan B independent
tan(A B) =
1+ tan A tan B
Combined
Events:
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)
Double
angle
Identity
sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A Mutually
Exclusive:
If
events
A
and
B
are
mutually
exclusive,
then
cos 2A = cos 2 A sin 2 A P(A B) = then P(A B) = P(A) + P(B)
2
= 2 cos A
Statistics
Mean:
=1 sin 2 A
fx
2 tan A X= ;
tan 2a = n
1 tan 2 A Standard
Deviation:
Cosine
Rule:
f (x x) 2
s=
2
c = a + b 2 2ab cos C
2
n
Z
score:
a 2 + b2 c2
cos C =
x
2ab z=
Sine
rule:
a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C