1

ct*
*
EC+Ek
*>Xg4E
X* ,p ^
Z{p
X **
Xp6, Zz n!%
C gzZX ( 45/29) s *yW
 c* gzZ uzpc V26,!*

( Cancelled) !* p
cV1gzZ Vk P g <
}g OX g C c <C
n kZ Z <
gzZz!WzmvZ-}g qX @*
yW YWt Dp X cL LX  d (Zq
$ ( Cancelled)
-ZtX c*
( {)z3/50,3/3,2/97)X & ~0
+ .;*
zZ}
Qo xsZ<x9 C
X ~ ]*
c W&
( 2/106 X f]EOm o. oF # ] $ ] i ] (^` % ] ` n e l^ ^` ] m! ^ ( 1)
( 16/101X v]) o m a %] e j k]] ] ^ m ^e ] # ]$ m! ^$ m! $ e ]] ( 2)
] j mF! ] vm $ $ _6 n C$ ] o m ^
Onu n ] n j n$ o _6 n C$ ] o o#i ]] $ ] of $ $ f ^ ( 3)
(22/52)

x Z) c]xP g c*
wgwg ZzW~C  c* 6,g .x **
Zgz!* }g
D {!
x W ZX g W C c~0 + .; [ AZ { i @*
zZ} uzp
gzZ ( Cancell!*
S(,W]!*
]x *yW QX I c  Wx c* gzZ I c]xx?Z:Y m
W*W CZ
cg $ qZ  Z g g wqgzZX I c~  ]c*
$ q Z vZ w W +Z~ yW gzZ g C c
 cw g " qZ gzZ Xx: ~ g
ILG $ q Z: Z E
O.( ]c*W cyW : ` W * @YtgzZX 
-
G
$Z eV LewZ
X . # .x **-Z D
q CZX ;g @* cx Z ZzWC g$ qZ x?Z [WQX
-Z FX  cz t**
zx q ] c* gzZKx|z pg
!g Z uzt 6,
W ~ yW $ qZz ]c*
WgzZ
tX M
hV7J -|X:]x yQJ # v ?X {)z]XgzZ]? zm{
-Z
V- X g: !*
60+Z Ze @* g (ZQ  G
e** G

O 3B&V-VrQX x x Z fs
LE
X t {"8
}gzZ c* wWz
z G xgzZz',
0;XWZ] +
D *h!N#
zg~*W QkZ
HI, !: H g:~+
6yQ:gzZ H: H* }[~$
0zZ. eW*yWt|
-
G
 @* @Y53 Zg WV1Y G
X * 4E
P5E&Zx ZzWC CwZxtx?Z Y m
 c*
CZ *yW
4
-
J zkZ IZa KgWG]| 6X 0* : Za s %Z gzZgzo1%J
-zg ~yW;gE- sZ
o q gjF] oiF! # ]f o] ^ X H ]tz[ r
# izgD_gzZX H_}
( 19/30X *%>g) o^n&f
r X @*
6, G 4E
P5E&Z !* - r  ^gzZ u| WJ
x W]|J - !*
B^ q
-Z bZ
 2

} Z * ZCwEZ ]bZ]xY G
D
* Z c* 4E
P5E&Z~5Z Z mQgzZ CYZ
# Zzm~yW

) )( } Z * Z ) KZ
wEZ { c*
) ){zgzZXg66, i{)zz[z& gzZ ~ e ! } ZZ
i{ c*
^ ZX Zg Vgx {znZ ZX Y7[ } Z *Zx
:B  / %G wEZ
C
-?
J {x WX xsZi Z `g {zbZiz~0
+ :X g " Y m
.[
zZ} x:X g Z<<
Z]
C
gzZ q -Z gzZq
-ZgzZ]q -Z
-Zswq ( gZg1i e
X yW $g ) ]xx gzZ xsZx **
]xx
) cyQ X f Za ]qZ
# gzZX  Z c* ( Cancelled)
c%Z 7g Z c*
q zz > iz egzZ { izggzZi X bgW
z~ eg kg ( { c) Z f: ]qX Y H6,x Z (
G
:X> i:X n { izg:X Z# Zzni :6,
\WZ# { c* iqgzZ]zZ, ZX  G
5O!NzozB
zgzZ
W
# Zz
XZ zQgzZ {gHZ
qgzZ Z !*
# X z** z\WgzZX lp \Ww # Zz : e:
gzvZgzZX Z
XZ h
# Zzwc eZ ZgzZ
X ~eg kg ~,
k Z ZgzZ~yWgzZx
( 98/2X 3!n fZ >g) X  Zzgg Z z!*
', x {z~]zmZ @*
  | 7,
V[{ 0*
svZw
gtX L L
( 87/18-19X dZ >g)X ~V1{)z WP\z Z]|~V1]xW
Z', 
Hc*
CtgzZ
X : D  Z ]|~}g !* VkgzZV1
ZzV1 Zz 6,gA=g f P*J'WgzZ Y G
gzZ ]Zgx }g v ]** 4E
P5E&ZZz W D vZ GL L

X :c* W X Z hg7!*
\ U ?
3 $gzZ ~u6,
yQ G}zBV Zz6,
+gzZ qDJ
-V]xP gx = n Z}
.L L
gg Z X zg ~0
+ .%ZgzZ} i ZzgZ k0*
zZ} ] M IZX q/]Z}
t .gzZ Zg7
{{z1g (Z+ kZ T !*
Y6,w2[c* ix + kZgzZ + q
-Zjx WsvZ
( @Q?118[f] s` )X x **
gzZ { Ze{z}!gzZ
gzZ V g1iV Zzg1igzZ gZgZ IZ Vzx Z e
yW $g e
$g IZ~ Y wn }
/Z L L
( >>Z *) X Vzx Z {wi ** V Zz
~yW
;e*
C *** T=ZX D[;gE- c*
*yW &iztN 
gMg
yQgzZ Za ~( kZ5): i6 ]gz{znkZX : ~g7~[ *gzZ ( k) Z6,` Z {z
c*
-V e [ZgzZZg Z [ZgzZN Yci7 [ KZ \Wppv 7~ V1
J
s %ZzZXBg (ZZyW
X 5Y0{ ZgWzZ *x gzZ bg: !* D[RZx
X :D  gzZgZg1ie
yW $g V1 AZ s Z ezg6,
KZx?Zmt Qx Z]|
{z6,pb{z c*
\vZ}
-#
J z W~zx?Zmx W]|vZ GL L
Iwg ZD
-ZgzZ gZq
q
vZ yW -Zg1iq $g q
-Z e -Z~XX  gg e {z   G gzZZz
 3

( 18X ZZC)X wi **V g LZpb\

6,
~yQX V_( ) c~]gKZgzZx?Zmx W]| AZBMg
x wi Z zg Z',
C vZ ]!*
gzZ YZC a -gzZ!*
n kZ bYZ k Q 0* **
c* !*
gzZ ** c*sp
**
] u) : xvZ! Zy
gzZ{z 7~/zDvZ zD Z~pb 'tY:gzX
X c* k& Z/CgCggzZ ( # ^Fe
-
G
X zqzV1x x?Z [W
X :D  Qx Z]|
t

{z c* tgzZX _7, b4Q~y!*
i yQ7QX V
$Zgzg s4Q k0*
} g ( )
t
X ZzDgzZk0*
V ZzD

wi **
vZ x
,]Zz)gzZ,#V1Vzg ey Zz)~ux Z
VB Vz7,LZ yQgzZ Y ?t c*
 q
} g 0* 'Y x?Zm
-Zt vZ g, x Z ]|L LX
!*

Zg # # }g (Z !*
sS ~g Z z k QnkZ GX zs6,i
o~ VyLZgzZ VgzZ
OX }s Zz w~tggzZX }~z)~wZZz t V +z(x Pz} ]KZ PG
KZ$
"kZ { z H3gnkZ ~u P Q GX 
x ** vZ {zu 
** gzZ
** ) ZvZ {z}
) Z y
Q
AZ x vZgzZ e -Z $E
$gg q Z PzOX : ~: i 6,TgzZ ;g *
Hc* @Y3g {7 &ue$Z@ ._
gzZx ZgZ~gZIZgzZg1i~V Zz+ g1igzZe
X,** $g~V Zze
$gQX, M',

x {zX } Q Z )
z {7 KZ}iX Y
gzZ zz w *x k0*
yQX,# 6,V Zz y
y gzZ
QX ~ 7yQ u ,q+ZgzZ } ZwV-g x ZwgzZ 
M ypgzZg" yQ7QgzZ }{ ~
.Z6,V
PzX gp=g f P Qx }gzZ=vZX x ** zk QX M Zg Pz 
Z x ** g Z vZw 
g c*
( 161 ZZC) X um, +z0z}ikZ PzX u6,
_ggzZmzwYi$ L ~
<

C~g Z)f { * Z ` Z'gzZVsZ)
c ig Zz%g K
c i{ *
-Z] xZZ c g Z)f { c*
, Zq ig Zz%g
i{ c* gzZVsZ)Og~ftMg
KZ ` Z'
kC ~gzZ}wJ~g Z ** pp]x[Wz ]gP zY G 4E
P5E&Z] V
KZg CY qzx
-Z(tY~kZX}:
g egg Zz%gzZ ZqzXvZ ( 4)X $]( 3)X F]( 2)X ( 1)]g eq
e**A %yZZ6,
aq
1g ZD
V -Z 7 HxiyZZ6,
X 5vZX Z6, VE!* i WgzZV-0*

g ZD
3g Z [q HxiyZZ6,
-ZgzZ V1 AZ~g QX ;gg Z (KZ {zZ: Z: ZI# ] $] F] : p
',
b[Z wqZx LZgzZ YG {0
+ z~#
i{g !*  1Zt~yZy # ] $] F] : V]!*X xi
Y $
bkZ X : e N~3 ] :gz G
$g"7,# ] @vX Yc* 5A fwqZiZX } 7,
 4

}X Y{g: ~] zb # @*
sgzZ DlUC
]kZgzZ _(,
Wv
X ]gzw4Z~-
$JkZ ]zb # H1ytZ
KZvZ # ( 1)
Xg ( xX !*
) b #~g 
Hxi' tZ
zzzl{z ( 2)
X Y{g: {~]zb # @*
n }g  }g*~]zb #~g Y2~.gzZtb~g  +ZQ ( 3)
vZ ZX u **
{z ~gze
:gzw gzZu 0* {)zzlxzuZzs:
$. e**
M ]z b #kZgzZ nt~g#
{gHnZOX N Y7,~ {]x+ Zz
gz ]
t{z ( 4)
LZgzZD 3gzZ z i~]g[z ~ gzZ.
wC gzZ AvZX D]ZgzZx9Zg
pg]g7Vc*
X n qgvZ
wzzz
@*YZ# Zz ' x Z V vZxgzZ[ vZy M
gzZX ~y M
Hc* +{f ~0
kz=g & + zZ} .]x( 5)
: {gzZ c*
~T6, Cox * @YkZX q -ZtX 4Z~# ] $ ] F]
tgzZ
IX6
3 x Z ? c* /xz i. Z 0 kZ g0 +Z kZ ;T( ' ]) C 2q -Z {z 7 X
~wV# ] $ ] F]\ M 6X Y@*
 X5'g/?0* C,kZZz
/YQQgzZ
gzZN M
3C
$Z@x ~xsZ )It ]c*
ZgzZ ( ze $ q Zzx Z/?VpnC'!*
Mzg tX ,
0*
T +Z vZ ~gz**Ct~, X D 0* 7 zy !* M/?Vz%
$ q Zz]c*
g

7{zBp( 42/11g) O n f ] n $ ] a o. % n L LX YYH7yzwV~
# ] $ ] F]  g Mz] ,ZVz%wqX bwVV\ MgzZV nk Q 8 gzZ
$ q Zz]c*
Og c*
{zC czt*
ci7gzZt
ZX T e** * gzZ /?gzZ UX  YyQygzZ/?z^
c*
$ M c*
e # zz,g
k Q yz]gz^KZgzZ }ys $u c* gzZ  4Z~]?g
$ M c*
e $u c*
$ M c*
e

X 6, zZ pTX Y ] Xc* & Cs# zz,{z Tg ~ | # g

$u

) Z**
kZ X
H( k
, H0fz zb
O Q
) c~eg kg ~t i Z
g ~g Y6,V !* # gzZX  ,
vZ *X t ( Zzk
Hc* , ) t** g,+F, - 4,
q kZY0w zC ~0 +igzZ Y
X @*/YZk Q X @*
7gZ
Z # ] $ ] F]X @* ( c) X t**
7!* *X LtL X w
c*
P bkZnZX zzzlQg Z)f - $J~g vZ {z CQX *
Hc* z Ej8~
@Y| (, N k QX ',
rgg Z
DvX D ( c)k
, Zz Y Z} v
~( c) gzZg D Y t**
gzZX  ]?z ] Z ]Z NZz ]c*
z ]Zz ]Z x vgzZ} izgt ,i t X
W wx Z c
X ICk
,( c)~eg kg ~k
,zigzZIC M}vP0( Zz ) t**


# X ( c) Z[ J
Z ) ) ~;gE- ~g  Y\ M
) ) ,
- ( } Z * Z )
(SYLLABUS)[ Vo)!
tX !Zz**
kZ/Zz** zkZ F~ e ! } Z c* ) ) ^ q
[ Z~ -Z
 5

X szwPt ;g c* t{zX Y(
~~gzZ ;g| 7, kZ:gzXn
4$M D M szwPt &t^ {z bZ!*
G X _(, M gzZ Z z]pXp Zg e
Z b #
kZ ~ e ! } Z c*
[ Z {z [ZX * " n Y ~
[@*
@Y@* -Z {z V-X V"7,{)z ;at E
) ) ~uz y q O&Lt

X ( ) c~[;gE- gzZ~ {kZ~f

) ) ~uz X N7g " X I7!*

yQ *
6, -} Z* ZyQnkZ
@YH7uF,
J Ca{zgzZX ;gwEZ{ c*
iX gy6,
szwyQ~
ct**
X c{z7Z~Xc*
C Hg*XgzZ t**
L ~T
L D ) ){zC @YVu
V- X *
t xq -Z[ Vo)!
/Z~/w 0* `g Z~y
@Yg0*
X * M^ zgzZ * .
@Y@* gzZy M
-ZV
0O;XWS ]x VQ]g eq
G KZ T/~zo1% /?zgzZ cz t**
{ztX @* H: Z- ^ @*
g
c*
TZ q ( ) c2Z nwq]gC
# X ~ ~ eg kg sZOg c*
ZX * 6,dZ Q
@Y c*
Zg7 C
gzZ ` ZC V
]gzC KZx Zz WJ  ]!*
-# {z gzZX * *0t**
@Y * C]gz
X c* gzvZx OZ
w
G$
gzZ AZ P*J'Wz P]gzY m
V G34G CZ ~0
+zZ} CXD7]c*
.]xx WV~g !* t 6W[Z
~g !*

{z c* t xixg~f |t "7,F,
vZ  ZX *y M X ~g{ n~!z
C
6,` Zz]qz ]c* KZvZtgzZ 7ykZ tc*
gzx V tn~TX c*

 DgzZ ~$
+Zz i Z LZ
=ZX ]!*M c Zg~0
~y + gzgzZ F,
i]c* y 
KZ q ~g7{z c* gzZ { MziIyQ
~y M
X Iwi ** g]gz
~yW W{gtX 7w
KZ ]c* ]

gc* MgzZ7[ y M

p Z Zz3
{ cX kX y~]* g q Zx9gzZ]*
c Zzgz$ c W*yW
( r ) c^j ]X 2 X ( ~) k X 1
( ~kZ ) ^ j X 4 X ( b q-Z Z ) X 3
( X Z ) X 6 X ( ) jX 5
( ~kZ ) j X 8X ( Z~) jj]X 7
-
G
~!*
V#c* ~ ] !*
c* V#G 7pt~^gzZ }x?Z [WgzZvZp Zx yS
V#c*
c* $WV#c*
$u c*
g e **
. [Z g
$u c*
$Wc*
e Y H76,]!*
V#c* k Q[ ZgzZ
c* H [Z W, wq
c*
Z c*
[ **
',
X ;gg Z Z r~pp ZyS ~]gC s kZX ~~pzF,
gzZ(C ~
] o_]] nv] e v X L L Zx Z ]|6,g wV
q oe] o] ^ oe] e u] Zz ~g x?Z m
n$ ] aF oF ` .] $] ovm Z Df z
( g Zx ZX ZEX ] t vZ g { ! Z 0
kZ ) X { Z~ kZ ( {! Z 0Z ) {z( pc) ~ hx?ZmZx Zz  x?Zmix ZD C
 6

,{zspg wZkZO( ZwEZ c*

$uzyW0* ZwwBZ c~g
$u
kZ Y f .x **
)F, gzZOgg Z
',pyZ~]gC
Zz
3 { kZgzZV p~g]gzZ ~
CkZgzZ ~eZ ! 
D H Za s %Z~] c* $ups p~g] zZVz%q
MgzZg -Z {z~T,: ~zc
/
C
tgzZx~V Q DxsS q
ZVz%#
gzZ< q
-ZgzZy M -Z w
-Zq gq -Z VrQ bkZgzZ
-ZvZq
w4Z ~sy!* {z
i! IF, q
/i k QX Zhg Z
- 4, \ yp}uzq
X c* -Z

k0*
yM  t X
C z y!*
x **
Hc* i0*
C kZgzZ
HHwEZ ~ pFF ZC
X Yc*
{ n
xg D M J zF,c*
-# X Z Z 
C
F, -Z p Z {wEZ~ yQgzZ ]c*
1 q vZgzZ
M {wi **
X Lg6, +Z Ze:gzX k7,
kZ60 F,
LZs
C
bZX "
$U*
(1)

M2/106X > f]) O m o . oF # ] $ ] i ] (^` % ] ` n e l ^ ^` ] m [ ^

pgt \W3 F,
X n $gp Ze
ze $Wk
,iX wi **
~yWg]gz
KZ Ge
$Wt
vZ Y 7t ?HX  # ]gz c*
]g6,qC 4 ]gz (=Z )  D@*  e
~ c* $ M TL LX 1
X
rg
4]gz (nZ Z) (t S )D@*
*7xtHX # ]gzc* ~: : L LX 2
pg]g+ YVgz
X n
3 F,
Vz stc* gzZ93 F,
X x !* Vz x CZ Mg ItX 93 F,
Vztq
- 4,
}g
\ M B ]x gzZ ( Z Zg) y M Z ]ZG c*
~g xC /ZX  9!*
zg Q ( ZZ) y M Z ]Mg
X 7R
/ gzZ] Zgsfzgq~e
C $ M !*
zgqVzntwqX `Qs )F,
e M z]Zg{zzY f .x *
7~( 2/106)$ *
*q
X _wi * -Z (])e -ZsvZX 1
$ Mq
k Q#
XZc6, QgzZvZw
gX 2
CgzZ ZZuzq
; c* -Z ~wi **
( ]) e -Z gvZX 3
$ MgzZq
$ M {zgzZ *
;e qNgzZbZiX 4
g Z
@Yc*
X { k
c* k Q1g CYS7,
H6, X5
;tgzZX Yc* QX ^
`g { y M k Q: ^
,Y7, ,Y:6,
e
$ M k QX 6
;tgzZX _ Y y M
t M +ZX 7
9N
Vz~ q+Z6,
gpX H6,
QgzZvZw
# QgzZvZw
y Q # vZ ( )E
ggzZXwi ** )t M +ZX 8
X :B  [ Z1Zwi **
ZgtMg X @*M 7 c* ,Z]c*
M yQ
;BZtgzZX Y8:gz
H7
/ yM
C J kz~y
-wi ** MX 9
 7

X Y4k Q }Y:tvZ ( vZ f )
;Qc* zX 10
wi **
;gzZX LggpZgzZ (, $ M s S
( ]) e -Z1yYvZX 11
Qq
X Z:DJ# g D VQyv6,
-Z J gxsS vX 12
zkZ {zA 7vZw
-
(2)

v m $ $ _6 n C$ ] o m ^ ] n j n$ o _6 n C$ ] o o# i ] \ ?$ \ o f $ $
f ^
(22/52) O n u n ] j mF ! ]
[{z< Y f .x **
gzZ ~ wZ e6,yW Q[ x K Zp .x **
1}  e
 n kZ wi ** $W+Zq -Zt
X c*wZ e6,
YG 4E
P5E&Zx ZZ Zg
s :mZzig W
@y- wZ e @* zT1:gzZwg  57gzZ L LX +Z <g,
zig W F
X Zz Zz+ YvZgzZKZVE
KvZ @*
Qy- mZ evZ
g~ZggzZ 4z Vzg7 LZgzZX ( 25/30) ]sx phgyW
vZw x vZw
g
vZ wg H qzn kZ/#t VrQX ( 25/27X 30) 1g (Z <
p~ yW xsZq
-Z~+
gZVp
kZvZgzZ,wEZ c) yW HVzgZ gzZx ~g7ZX ( 10/15) c*
g6,
vZvZw #
kZX Yc* gzZn: yv n,**
& yZgzZ: Z%W~t D
+
X c* [Z vZgzZ ( 25/30) e $Dx KZ
) O] n $ ^m_ ^a
( 25/31y e e oF n r] ]& o f ^ q F
V& Z` ',Zg #z q
 3gg Z -Z ( {z +Z) ~
C
wi Z zg  ] !*
* ~(,{zL LX
X c]gzZ Zg ~g vg gz6,
Zg vgt?gzZ c*
M `@*
Zg
vZ 0x?Z:zY m CZx  Hx z Y f .x **
J-wg e w gBt x ZMg [Z
E
V1 g @*$ux gzZ~#Z >() # 7, ~z)gzZ J/4]NX Hy~( e 22/52) e
zg $ Mk
,i
X :3 Zp ** )X < &
!*
xsS TYwi ** l Za t ~ wzmvZ - *
+Z ~ y M
]!* @YHytrX L L
w\ M tX Zz 7Z:WJ+Zs +yZ i Z c* XN Y Md {zgzZgz]
$ s
Z\ MgzZ wi **
# X H q7,
l$] jm ] ] L LX \ M Z \ M ~>~(,
{g6, -Z
q izgq
-Z~
X) Hg6, -Z ~gzZ p# kZgzZ lL LkZ L? CZg f[ Z ) X pF ] %^%$]^ O p# ]
| l^~- gzZq
i\ M q
- %t)X oqj j^. ]O o] ]] iL LX Z Zp Zty!*
Vc* - k6,
( 5206
u H{> \ M6,{gx !ZZ ) yZ
M {g\ MQ MkZX ( gz
-V _7,]c*
# J
%Z vZ ti Zgz { X s %Z H
H{g !* /~}>
g X
Zg [ Z ygzZ
 8

\ M6,kZX c* 7~ }LVzt?H H \ MtX VrZgzZ M Lx  X }g ~gkZqt }g

n ] n u ] p$] $ M {z vZgzZ xJ
j n ] _ ^ ] L LX :X ~8qgLZuZ{g wi **
e
( 17/73-75) X o] n ^n ri $ $!!!!! n ^n pjj
s~g v  , kz kZwZ e~g7VZ ~kZ VyZ} Z L LX )
}g ? @*
)X D 0* e ( 2) ( g c*
:g ~}g ?QX f z CZ {z D (Z ?
) sKZ6,x **
/ZX z{]!*
~ kZgzZ wi ** $ Mt e {gJ
( 22/52) e -V X gg 2~ z gzmvZ -', Z',qt ( xz633X 632
( 2403y M Z)X (ZBY G
;g @* 4E
P5E&Z?X ~] M
] oF] n]] i\ M y- p] %^%] [L LS7,
i L L Zdp Zty!* $Wt\ WZ
e # gzZ L LX
( (241X 240wzZ#Z >)X oFqj j^.
t Y f .x **
] V J
-wg e & w 3 (z ~z)[ B^t Mg
g1X 3 : c*
X :g D Z
X: 5BvZw x gzZs ivZN vZw
ggzZ g ( 1)
gz$z >yZ ZgfX ;g 4 +Z~ [ AZC
x ** gzZX c*
M ` Lg
y-( vZ f )6,
yQgzZ ( 2)
MQgzZ n
X  M DgzZ D J (, pg {o!*
zgq BN : igzZ
0Z~~i G0.~wzZ[Z ~uZ Z~]40Z~VzKZ + gzZk ,0ZrtL LX
`
( 2403)X H~Vg $ q Z LZZdgzZtz%0Zg Z )
,g E
5.NZ0Z ?q! Z0ZgzZ~]rZ
E

t GZ0ZtzZ0Zg E
5.Z0Z ?q! Z0Z ~d~yZX H/e
E $ZzgkZ$ k\Z L L X : ()
I G
6,e $ZzgkZX t Z : i6, $uwXv0
g Zqt| (, kZX n pgx ]l!1ZG 00.
( 241wzZ>)X
g ZZ
p( ]c* wZ e } Z (, Z~yZ e
M ) yZ s: c* -Z k\Z1 L LX : ]Z ,
$Zzgq @#
W* r~z
Z )X 7,
( 239 C+}g X
~}
5#( Zz+ :Zz)pX y 9Z {zX moZJ
7Z Z hW6,kZxk!* -VL LX : QgzZ
t C ~ 
/Zt pkZX 7~ q nQ ( Zz) kZX @*
- 4, g=ZQ {z-Z ( ~yQ )X H
/q
0 ]!*
+gzZ X @*
C YZ ` + Zg kZX @*
g n kZZ {z e y kZ ]Z|
/Zuz X f

Z )X
( 241 H4 V M ^c*
ZZ -VVgzZx: X *
@YZa
+~h M czt**
h 3 Q,a ',#
gzZ 3gg Z QV Zx V- 6,Tgp{y6,e
$ M k Q[ t
Z9 tQtzZiV
t }g ` MgzZ c* ;~ *xsS pLZgzZ
~g7 gzZ ,g*h6,k QX c*
KZx gzZ g @*
[ M zY m gvZpX x % Z eui Z6,
CZx vZgzZw +#3w{agzZ
]ZgzZ yQ
~g ZYx?Z:
pg! x6,
X n
 9

c W:),
22/52X 54]* F~g
y-HyZ " T~yZ ;g @*
t',
Z', -E
B Z PE
#
g \
c*
w WgzZ L LX
zlvZ]c*
6, WKZQ ;g ]g~k
,YZ -vZO~~g YYZ ( o gzZ ~i Z) s yZ
** y-~VY {g0 gzZWc VyZYZ -{zL LX ( 22/52) ;g @*
< &gzZbSZ
+ZgzZ hY h xsZ J
~i Z0 vzg tgzZ`J~ zxz3g[gzZX Z-
-gz ~(,
.gzZYZ -w
Z} tZuz B"
gzvZVX @* $U*
W, YZ -X ( 22/53) `9g
Z"gzZ!*
ggzZvZ GX N Y 7,x3,
~ wJx Z} z yZZyZ}Dx
.w ZgzZD F,
# o Z
( 22/54) u ZggzZ|
(3)

( 16/101X v]) o m a % ] e j k ] ] ] ^ m ^ e ] # ]$ m ! ^ $ m ! $ e ] ]
X !Zz { c*
i( ) kZ {zpX @*
 vZq $
wi ** +e$ M (e
$ M Z
# gzZ L LX :Z w=F,
X : ~q ( 443F,
w=) Y7~yZt|X ~  c*
VrZ
yQDggzZX  Zz cVc*
V M  X F
gV M yQZzyZZ
zT ~L LX
( 443sZ )X D YtwyQgzZoZ
+yQ ? C',
HgzZ ? gH~
** ~^~uzw$
wi ** X Hf ~]g5w$
+]g{wi ** +w$ $ M vZtY fx
+e
(e
$ M ~uze -Z vZX tkZ: gzZX ]!*
$ Mq tvZ :1X H" [p[pkZgzZX 1 Z%
$U*
X :tF, +Z <g)X %$ +
X m !^$ m ! ^$ e ]]
X e -Z'''('e
$ Mq -Zs Z ew$
$ Mq +Z
# gzZ L L
+ZY
Qg0 {g VQ{ge
K! ~p~e
-Z X 7]!*
$ Mq %$
$ M X ]!* (sV
+ykc*
X ~Y
= V- c* K{g k Q ,sp6, Q~{ge K{ggzZX ~{g{z6,T,6,
$ M Y
!X s$ Z (] ] ,ggzZ7,
+(^ $ e X # g !* p Ze
g !* $ MX ,sp~} ;})gzZ,v~y)
%$
]!* +( c* ~p~e
yk7]!* c ~yk$
$ MX ~( * e M- c ~uz X m ! ^ X$
qZ * e M- c $
qZ * e M X m
Bsp(KZ KZsTgg Z
', qLZ {zX 7~p~pc*
6, ,gzZp Z]c*
^ M Zz%$
+(VzX
tQXV #p Z yZ {zN YGg (Z p { zkZ:gzXN M t pp Z {wEZ~ e $ M kZ
E E\L
V f ~QX 7 gzZ ~g Z',kZ V c iN4$z *
cz t** $ M kZ w!*
* ~ e w
t Z
!*
{zX c* ) ) ~uz ! VrZ [!* %NkS {gz cz t**
kZj b~E ]Z|yQQX M
 X @*
O X {zL YMg 1X ~ wBzVrQX wt
qg pz
 10

Zg gzZX Y q cgzZ e IZz t* HHO&X ZO6,T {z w>gzZ

* ZX
, Z pc{ ZpX H7wEZ vZ
c* /C V;zX BNV M ck
gzZ}c* ,i{gc*
Bly M

V;z?N Y MVpkZ X 7cZ # X i d z[f [kZY f .x **
$ Z, Z *
cS
x {zX Dg (Z p{z {g?}Wy**
Sp ZX q{z m gzZX c*
Cxg x CZvZ
$Z@x ~xsZ ) ~7BV g
X ( z e e V VkZgzZszczg~V Z !
X c*
$uz y M
*!  By M Z]~y
X+C Mq
-Z[Z
p y M
( 966)X * p X w gzZ"0G L LX
Zg7gzZ *
vZ c* 
XZ^6, gm{ , c* VVzyQx?Zm x Z\ M
!*
Hf pb
G
vZ {ztOX D] U* .OIE$x Zz~]q
qgzZ]ZG -ZgzZX x ZgzZy M q-Z~yZG xE
]gzC kZ {zgzZ ?g {Q~czt**
 :. p{zHX Y DV=pgzZ]Zpx ZzJ -# P*J' M
E
X ?n~ : MgzZq
-Z
z2Z n]x wq tC Zzg*~]kS vZ
ZzC H" -V,^Mg
tJ
$U*
9ItZX ~]gy M gZzmX N M ]x pb Q6,C OX c*
Z cc* 6,pb]
MJ gzZI ~ y M
-# mC
x {zQX Z Zx ** Zwi ** ~ ~0
g Zz my M + zZ 7E
N; x !* 
E_LZ~ -ZgzZ Zsp: Z : X
z q HZ ]c* Z@zx Z nV Y"gzZVzg Z0 KZ Zz
+Yx gzZV
X  x Z
7 $ +] qX  Tgu',
+6,%$ KZ ]4ZgzZ wz
gzZVziFFn V
qC
X g._]gzz qC

[ 1a ^n knu
X ]*
c M L LX c*X m !L LX ~]c* H?t~( 22/52X 16/101X 2/106) V M V{g @*
M yZ ZatwZ
y M
X ] * X m!L LX ~ X ] , Z 2
c M L LX c* P ~y M # ? Z% t y M
Z k Q c*
M
c M gzZ m!Y fx gzZ ?{7 pyZX ZwEZX ]*
]* c M L LX c* s kZgzZc*
X m!L LX V(C ]g
\ M~V M VyZ ZX c*
 c M ]Z7gzZ m! {7vZ6,
]* ] Z gzZX 5~ {7p
," t[ZgzZn 7 Z%]Z7c*
$U* {7
/C 'gy M
gzZX n Z%c* c M gzZ m!vZV;z **
]* " t
$U*
X 7;VgzZ Vg M $ M A Z {g (ZgzZ {h
~( 2/106) e +I ~g v," y x9gzZ
$U*
X '7f vZw y M
g c* zp Z LZ ]c*
M Vz !*
r *yW 7#yWczt*
gm* *
X :c* Dy9gzZ = 2/106e
 $W!*
{gt
Qx Z[
VY bZi {z ~$
+e bZie
$W +zgzZ @* $WyW
Z} $Wt L v Zz (Z L L
/Z 7V- e
.
 11

Y lZ
f kZ D VQ 7n kZ * kZx Z t vZX  x Z Z% m[ kZ ~ yW
X X X @*

X x Z Q Zaq
@* -Z'kZVQ
c W L LvZ[WgzZY G
 ]* 4E
P5E&Z
: e** >]c*
Yc* M y M
X Zf %gzZ cz t**
]c*  D 3t Mg [Z
M ~ *y M
Vp @* /ZX CY (FFe
Y w BB]zQgzZX ;g M ` Z wi Zizg { zn kZX
$ MC
T eX e** pg: Zziu{)zz{ k
tV;zXn gp {gX Y c*
HgzZuaw{z?vZw zV
{g !*
g (OBSERVATORIES)N !*
gzZ MnkZXM
h: >
vZgzZX CQ BB
? fn oF m gn ] FL LX C
$ oFi ] $ ]O ]u] g ZlgzZ Z]xx yQ
mm n e m $^ x?Z :[ Mz Y m rg 6,
CZ 
] n O ] J- c* pk0*
^u] e kFF] e ] aq KZ%ZX C
-Zy
o. $ oFu] m^e {zP ~ gz Y m Zg ZD
C
( 72/26-28X>g) O]_ {zV1g eX w

D M # }uz q -ZY m
-Z| (, q
-ZgzZq fz !*
CZX $ ]Z72
X  c* [ Z x !*
PX 7 c*
^ ne l^  
Hc* nX]c*
M {zX M ?~: MgzZ c*
Mq q
-Z| (, -ZX ;gwq ]Z7Xg
X Y7y -Z (z
KZ ]q He Z Vy M
$ M6, gzZ X ^%]
4
c W L LvZ *%]|gzZ gWG]|
X  ]*
m! $ ] m e ]^ q X L L L LX c* 
vZ
X n $ ] l] e oF]` Fm !$ {Zz yZgzZ0
+i *%
( 23/50y) -Z Vz yZgzZ c*
q m[
Z 21/91)
( 19/21*%) ( Y m
C Zzgg Z
', E4O!zm
z G
X ~ { C~{
M F,
X H c W L L~yWM
] * IZ[W
] n # ]f ^e] k^ ~ Z [
x Z [
] l^m] oi^L LX # ] kZ t Q
@] a l^m]X ^X m T Hc* g 0e $M
X @^nf] a] x yZZ" L LX ~
 12

( 10/101- {g)X '7]`gzZt M

$ M kZx?Zm
o @q oe] Xe x ZgzZX Y C
!*
mZ Z%g + 2 gzZX x Z Z%]*c M  c*  x Z
]* c Mx ~g VrZ L LX c*
vZ~TC:zZ p]* c M ~X ` @^n] X ^` ^j mF^Fe] e $ L LX # ]
Vg  X Vz M uz = ZX M
h7 Z% VC X ( 54/42) d
$
+G
V ] *c M GZX { ]gzZy M }iX z vZ {z c* pX y~V M ~k
Cy M ?
,
X  Y m M Z%
CZz[
 $ c M L LvZZ]|
~ ]*
)
e M L Lvg ,

X : c* $Wx?Zm
{ ! Z D 78/1-2e x Z]|
!*

g } Z L LX
`if] k. ] o] : ^ wZ t \ M w
oX af] k. ] (D+F, ,{z ;g YH
vg )
o oaX ^X ^anje f] ( 7 8 / 1 - 2 ) ? H q :Z
n ] l] n]@n] CZ Zt c* [Z \ M
V C
# ^X m n]n] ^ V C: c* yZ~
# o f] oa m[ q t {z V@* Cgz%ZX
EG-#
Z]B GM {z
!o ] f ~ y
( 398X 3971# ) 
D c* ]|
Z
gzZ F
( 239wzZ~;)X ,xyci7gzZz}:gzZ $
e M ~(, vZ L L
: k0*
c W L LyWM
X  ]X] * IZ[W
o ] n # ]f oe] L LX t Qx Z M0 Z
$ M kZ x?Z m
] p]aZZX oF^i # ] = e
l^m[ gjF] n T z {zL LX e
c M ~Twi **
( 3/7) h^j] ] a l^v ]* [ {z6,?
`nE ] n]n] ^ [ ~g7 zgzZ  ]X
( 3742# ) X D] X 
C
( 511wzZ~;)X X [ MgzZZ]X]* 
c M {z c* ~[ Z
eW Zzczt*
?z Z%~$ * ]*
c W L L{z
pp Z XgzZX ;g@*
{ ZeV
KZ]x VQ {Z
+ XgzZ ;g @* +X]c*
{E 3t [Z
M {zT e**
7gzZ]Zg Zzwi **
=g fkzgzZ]**
zx Z[ AZc*
y M
{zuy M
w$
+
x Z ]g kZgzZ n ]g! Z V
KZgzZX *
@Y c* {7 XX  ]c*
z Yc* M gzZ {z
 13

g vZgzZX i%6,y ~
$U*
" / - Z2Z ~x  X CY u',n3x Zzg _(,
%q gzZ
hJ
e -y kZ Z]gtn kZX ]i YZ wEZ +x?Z:[ MzY m
zi ZI~g6<Eg$ CZ n
# ] ^ e L LXg !* gzZ((~g Z]g kZ KZx?Z:Y m
g !* CZ <EztX HHgl**M~gV KZ
g (Zz { Zg Z CZ f CZgzZ M yZZ y
KZ ]Z7c* M yZ Le 7t vZ X  3 ( ]i YZ vZ )X
]c*
[ MzY m
# Zz6,
Z CZ ** t ]Z7c*
M', M yQX ~gznpgg Z
]c* ;~ Zi Mz gz ZwzZ b
',  }: wEZ
X 7x Z c* z kZ Yw'~"(,sx kZgzZ yZZ nq ]gkZ y
kZ KZ
LLzzt X D 7i WN hwEZy gzZ ]gkZ[ Mz Y m CZ ,: Z ]o6,N h M',kZ J
-Z #
: wJvZ1X Tg DN gzZ ]c*
gzZ @* Z Tg D t ZgzZ D ZHF
D vZ Y m
C :LY m
CZ X  Dc_ ]c*
M y Z }
Cc* Zq
F, -Z wg ZD
& h ` M X B {g k& ZgzZ q $Z eY m
gzZN M ZX .
-Z *y M Z]zZ
C
X @* WvZgzZ zZ Y m
Yd Z&X yZxp~: iq
C -Z X 3gg66,0
+ix +Zq x
-Z #
x M zuyQ y Cg Cg1X c* 5~ u { Z gzZgzt yZ y pggz d
X n W e vZ p
IN
y=gzZVz ~y vZ ~** YZ g LZuZkZX @* Z',
nb & ZVu c*
. J(,
E
G&
agzZHg y M PU3B ~y*Z skZ ?~g* HBx kZgzZy kZ ZX 7^,Y nZ} .
{zgzZ Z6,
]!*Xni Z0 Z b~g7yvZgzZ[{gk hO 8gzZ E
+Z W, 5Oa @* B'!* z ~Z
7zy!*i ~g
X CY ~ 
{k
, t X CY 6,qC
 @* kz wz4,~ V1 AZ t
kz ]z c*
g y ? Cg gzZ V b Z Z ~ {z( 7/144-145s ZZ )
[Z gzZ X ]t Z {L LX [ Z kZ X @*
]z y M ~ spz px g d
pX Sg $C sz ]zikZ X [Yc*
( ~ +
MKZ
/%[ )
$CbSZX wz Z~z) 3gi{z H7yx ZgzZ(q
g d -Zqc*
yZ 3g (Zi
)z Zwi **
x {z wq( 25/32y xq
-Zy M $ M kZ e^: t x
Zg7g D{z ? Zz Y He
~uzX c*
X 5]!* M ` Lgg66,3 F, Z6 6gzZ%$ +pp ZX Hxzc ~p~p Zy M
~g gzZOg6,^ X X m [X ^ % X n e X l^ X ^ X p Z( 2/106)e \ M
$ M Zzczt**
X [)F, ~g [ZgzZN  ^6, gm{p Z {>~]c* M
^` a ]] j mF ^F e a q^$ O n F] h o] ^ oF] j mF ^F e oF ^ ] LXL
X (2) X ^ _% ] `n ^ ^ O n + e v^^` e ^ vj m [ e^ i ^i ^` ] ^ ( 43/46-47s E :i ) O vm
q ] `n ^$ O n r% ^ ] ^ ] fj^ kF $ k mF [ $ ] X (5)X_ ^$ ] X (4)X $ ] X (3)X _] r]
` ^C^$ O n [ ] o e $ $ + q ] ^$ kC ` ^e e$ ^ _ ] o mF ] ^
s ZZ EO n F ^ ` ] ^ ^ j mF ^F e ] e$ ` $^e n ] o ` F ^ ` ^j^ O %m a ]] ^e a q] oF] q ]
( 7/132-136)
` ^e e$ ^ _ ] v# ] m%^mF ] ^ o q m ` $ h] ^e ` F ] ^` j ] f] oa$] m[ `m^
 14

^] n [ ][ e e k [ p$]$] F] $] k [ ^ ( 43/48-50) O %m a ]] h] ] ` ^C ^$ O j` ^$]

( 10/90-92- ) m [ j fe n r n ^ !!!!!!On ]]
D Ct . gzZX 5s ( Vg7 D) V O$Nk QgzZ y
( ]Z7) ]*c M KZ .
GL LX
V O$NkZgzZy . # OX 5sy}x =Zzlgz6,
Z gzZ{] ~g7g Y
$Z e.
. gzZX c* c M ~g SgzZ 1g6,
Zh Zt Z( ^ ) ]* 5.
| h !* VrZ ]*
c M ~g k0*
g vZ X dyJZ ]c*
:g+ w +L}g ]*
zZ {z ng ? c*
cM
-Z6,ZVzi}vPgzZ H qz *
| (, ~uzgzZ ~uz| (, q g ]*
*** c M KZ6,yZ OXV
sVzg e yZh\gzZ] 0* 0*
kZgzZX 2c* -Z Vg !*
',yq K gzZa ~
kZ m[,v0*
M F,
yZgzZ Ig ZVc*
H x Zw xg ugzZ ** QX 3 X { n 7gzZ c*
w ~ Q
+gzZ ZZa {!gzZ v
$. M I0[Z$
e eM q X .~ ypx Zz}igzZX 5 X Y6,qC
#  t @*
-Z Z gzZ} 7,u O QX 4X
{zN M yZZgzZ ,} ~ Zi MLZuZ gzZ , hgu } ZD
/Z 3gt vZ \ Mg Zpg: Z b

, Z c $
e M gz MkZgzZ N 
zs~g vZ \ M X  D/ ZX } s $
e M [ Zt {z
D
! 6,yZ gzZ h /Q v {z X zg f $
e M KZ OX M x ]gz
zgzZg egkg @*
ie {z
/Z 7Q6,VA: Z b yQgzZX ^$
C e M 4 Zz W,
e M +z c*
$ Z
(ZX X q ~zzg Z t}W,
LZ7m kZ .X ** OgX q ~iC
{z1X N M yZZ
wq X g QvZ LZ Zg f ~g Z
/ -V.
z YzZ L LX}g*J gzZX D F,
', ~f: KZgzZ D h /gzZ
Z',
$! ]*
*Z~LZuZ OX 1x Z yQ X :zb~g7 syQgzZ d c M ~g VrZ
-Z ZgzZ I 4Z ~ c*
LZuZ 1: m[ q g C pX c*
` Z Z kZgzZ y wg 0* g 7ZgzZ H Za
c*
[zeX g
/ Qg ZgzZ} hX ~ Vct y
Q gzZ Z
/ x q Z c*
-Z 0* g
3g 0*
yZZ6,vZ Z~X V} ~ gzZ c*
6,TV@* kZ t~gZy
 # X g%gzZ DZ
Z
ze~ 
;g !* zugzZ ~0Z Y',
** X
Z', H4 X V-Z~V ` M~gzZX yZZLZuZ
q
Y C qZ nVY Zz M }} ]By+
mZ LZ m[ - $}N %ZX,hg1e~ c*
gN [ZX
X Ogg Z ,
']o{@x.M
+[ Mz

-G
&
bhZEE
.>E
G +iZnv] n]:
gs WZ e $~h
$Z ~xsZ :fp
ze