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Support to Technical and Vocational Education and Training

)Reform Program Phase II (TVET II


-


Principles of Developing Competency Based Curricula



Knowing is not enough; we must apply.
Willing is not enough; we must do.



Occupational standards development :




.



( )
/

/ Job Task analysis

DACUM

Functional Analysis
: / :Job /Task analysis

(9)

)Frederick Taylor (1911


: DACUM

()997

...

)Norton(1997
: Functional Analysis

.1 () Key Purpose

.2 () Areas of competence

.3 () Units of Competence

.4 () Skill Standards




competency ( noun ) : competence

competence ( noun ) : ability

competency

competency

http://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-en/competency/
Competency

" " :

:
" " Concept



.
" " Process

( .)1987 :

: :


Competency

Doing the right thing


at the right time
in the right way
in complex situations




Competency Based Curricula


"

( ) (Bawden, 2004,

( )9 .

"


"( . 997 .)7


.


.



.

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.1

.2

.3

.4 .

) (
Learning by watching
Learning by imitating
Learning by practicing (trial and error) )' (
Learning through feedback
Learning through conversation
Learning by teaching and helping
Learning by real-world problem-solving
Learning through enquiry
Learning by listening, transcribing and
remembering
Learning by drafting and sketching
Learning on the fly
Learning by being coached
Learning by competing
Learning through virtual environments
Learning through simulation and role play
Learning through games

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

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