KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved

General Certicate of Education (Ord.Level) Model Examination 1

fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu (rhjhuz ju ) khjpupg; guPl;ir

Mathematics I ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

32 T I
fzpjk; I Two hours

gFjp - A
vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,t;tpdhj;jhspy; tpilaspf;f.

01. &. 60>000 ngWkjpahd njhiyfhl;rp ngl;b xd;W 12% ,yhgj;Jld; tpw;fg;gLfpwJ
Mapd; ,yhgk; ahJ?

02. 14cm tpl;lKs;s tl;lnkhd;wpd; gupjpapd; Rw;wsitf; fhz;f.

03. I RUf;Ff.

04. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW tl;lj;jpd; ikak; O MFk;. P, Q, R vd;gd tl;lj;jpd; gupjpapy;

cs;s Gs;spfs;. POR Neu;NfhL MFk;. PQ O = 300 Mapd; OQ R If; fhz;f.

05. 11> 17 vd;Dk; ,U vz;fSf;fpilNaahd $l;lypiliaf; fhz;f.

06. Xu; rJuKfpj; jhaf;fl;iliaf; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ xw;iw vz; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd

epfo;jfT ahJ?

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 1 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

07. 15ab - 5b If; fhuzpg;gLj;Jf.

08. jug;gl;Ls;s cUtpy; ABC Xu; ,Urkgf;f Kf;Nfhzk; MFk;. AB=AC > AC D = 140 0
Mapd; x If; fhz;f. A

1400
B C D

09. jug;gl;l ntd;DUtpy; I epow;wpf; fhl;Lf.

A B

10. x3 = 8 vd;gij klf;if tbtpy; jUf.

11. 14cm tpl;lKk; 18cm rha;TauKk; nfhz;l nrt;tl;l $k;G xd;wpd; tise;j

Nkw;gug;gsitf; fhz;f.

12. jug;gl;l cUtpy; AB rkhe;juk; CD MFk;. Mapd; Y ,d;

ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

13. jPu;f;f.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 2 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

14. jug;gl;lDABC Xu; nrq;Nfhz Kf;NfhzpahFk;. AC = 13cm > BC= 12cm, B = 900
MFk;. AB ,d; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
A

13cm

B
12cm C

15.y= 4x-1 vDk; Neu;Nfhl;bd; gbj;jpwd; y mr;ir ntl;Lk; Gs;sp vd;gtw;iw fhz;f.

16. cUtpy; jug;gl;Ls;s juTfSf;F mika DABC , DPQR xUq;fpirtjw;fhd

fhuzj;ij vOJf.

A P

B C R Q

17. x<3 vd;Dk; rkdpypia vz; Nfhl;by; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

18. Xu; rPuhd fjpapy; ,aq;Fk; Nkhl;lhu; fhu; 15 epkplj;jpy; 20km J}uk; gpuahzk;
nra;jJ Mapd; mjd; fjpiaf; fhz;f.

19. ( x + 1), ( x + 1)( x - 1), ( x + 1) 2 ,d; nghJ klq;Ffspy; ngupaijf; fhz;f.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 3 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

20. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW ABCD Xu; tl;lehw;gf;fy; Mfk;. cUtpy; cs;s
0
juTfSf;fikthf.Y ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
y B

A
C

72
D

21. 5 - khztu;fs; fzpj ghlj;jpy; fzpg;gPl;L guPl;ir xd;wpy; ngw;w Gs;spfs; 8> 7> 6>
9> 5 Mapd; ,g;guk;gypd; ,ilaj;ijf; fhz;f.

22. jug;gl;l cUtpy; DABC apd; gf;fq;fs; AB, BC apd; eLg;Gs;spfs; D,E MFk; .
DE = 6cm Mapd; AC apd; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f. A

B C
E

23. Xu; Fwpj;j Gs;spypUe;J 6cm J}uj;jpy; vg;NghJk; ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf ,aq;Fk;

Gs;spapd; xOf;if tiue;J fhl;Lf.

24. jug;gl;l cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;l juTfSf;fikathf sin x , cos x ,d; tpfpjq;fis

vOJf.
c

6cm
4cm

x
c 3cm c

25. x-1: 2x = 1:3 vdpd; ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf;fhz;f.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 4 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 gFjp - B

tpdhj;jhs; - 1
01.
xU kdpjd; jd;dplk; cs;s gzj;jpd; I jdJ kidtpf;Fk; vQ;rpajpy; I
jd; kfDf;Fk; nfhLj;jhu;. kPFjpia jhd; itj;jpUe;jhu;.

(i) mtu; gzj;ij kidtpaplk; nfhLj;j gpd;du; vQ;rpapUe;j gzk; mtuplkpUe;j

gzj;jpd; vd;d gpd;dkhFk;?

................................................................................................................................................................................

(ii) jd; kfDf;F nfhLj;j gzk; nkhj;j gzj;jpd; vd;d gpd;dkhFk;?

................................................................................................................................................................................

(iii) ,UtUf;Fk; nfhLj;j gpd;du; mtuplk; vQ;rpapUf;Fk; gzk; nkhj;j gzj;jpd;

vd;d gpd;dkhFk;?

................................................................................................................................................................................

(iv) mtuplk; vQ;rpapUf;Fk; gzk; 160>000/= Mapd; mtuplk; ,Ue;j nkhj;j gzk;
ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................................................

02. tpl;lk; 28m cs;s miutl;l epyg;gFjp cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW tpl;lk; 14m MfTs;s
miutl;l gFjpapy; Gy; tsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vQ;rpa gFjp kzy; gug;gl;Ls;sJ.

1. Gy; tsu;f;fg;gl;Ls;s gFjpapd; Rw;wsitf; fhz;f.

.......................................................................................

2. kzy; tsu;f;fg;gl;Ls;s gFjpapd; Rw;wsitf;

fhz;f.

......................................................................................
14cm
28cm
3. Gy; tsu;f;fg;gl;Ls;s gFjpapd; gug;gsitf; fhz;f.
................................................................................................................................................................................

4. kzy; tsu;f;fg;gl;Ls;s gFjpapd; gug;gsitf; fhz;f.

................................................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 5 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

03. Nkhfd; vd;gtu; 12% $l;L tl;bf;F fld; toq;Fk; epWtdk; xd;wpypUe;J &gh
40>000 I ngw;whu;.

1. Nkhfd; xU tUl Kbtpy; nrYj;j Ntz;ba tl;b ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ,uz;lhk; tUl Muk;gj;jpy; mtupd; fld; njhif ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ,uz;lhk; tUl tl;b ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................................................

4. ,uz;lhk; tUl Kbtpy; fldpypUe;J tpLgl mtu; fl;l Ntz;ba KOj;njhif ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................................................

5. mtu; nkhj;jkhf nrYj;jpa tl;b mtupd; fld; njhifapd; vd;d rjtPjk;?

................................................................................................................................................................................

04. 4 nts;is epw khgps;fSk; 2 rptg;G epw khgps;fSk; cs;s igapypUe;J xd;wd; gpd;
xd;whf ,uz;L khgps;fs; kPs; itg;gpd;wp vLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

1. ,t; epfo;rpfSf;fhd khjpup ntspia Ms;$w;W mr;R tbtpy; jUf.

...............................................................................................................................................................................

2. vLf;fg;gl;l ,U khgps;fSk; nts;isahf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................................................

3. vLf;fg;gl;l ,U khgps;fSk; rptg;ghf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................................................

4. Kjy;Kiw vLf;fg;gl;l khgps; rptg;ghfTk; ,uz;lhk; jlit vLf;fg;gl;l khgps;

nts;isahfTk; ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

...............................................................................................................................................................................

5. vLf;fg;gl;l ,U khgps;fspd; epwq;fs; ntt;Ntwhf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................................................
.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 6 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

05. Xu; fpwpf;nfl; tPuu; fle;j tUlk; eilngw;w 50 xU ehs; ru;tNjrg; Nghl;bfspy; ngw;w
Xl;lq;fs; fPNo cs;s guk;gy; fhl;LfpwJ.

1. ,g;guk;gypd; Mfhu tFg;ghapil ahJ?

.........................................................................................................

2. ,g; guk;gYf;fhd tiyAU tiuaj;ij tiuf.

.........................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................
3. ,jpypUe;J ,g; guk;gYf;fhd kPbwd; gy;Nfhzpia tiuf.

.........................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 7 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved
General Certicate of Education (Ord.Level) Model Examination 1
fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu (rhjhuz ju ) khjpupg; guPl;ir

Mathematics II %d;W kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

32 T II
fzpjk; II Three hours

gFjp - A
Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lk; tpil vOJf.
01. Fkhu; jsghl tpw;gid epiyaj;jpy; jsghlk; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; NghJ 18 khjq;fSf;F
rkjtizf; fl;ldq;fshf nrYj;jp thq;f KbAk;. jsghlj;jpd; ngWkjpapd; 20% I
Kw;gzkhf nrYj;JtJ Mapd; 12% Mz;L tl;bAk;> Kw;gzk; nrYj;jhj nghOJ 15%
Mz;L tl;bAk; mt;thliff; nfhs;tdTf;fhf mwtplg;gLk;.

a. ryPk; 60>000 &gh ngWkjpahd jsghlj;ij Kw;gzk; nrYj;jp ngw;whd; vdpd;.

1. ryPk; nrYj;jpa Kw;gzk; ahJ?
2. khj myFfspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
3. mtd; nrYj;j Ntz;ba rkjtidf; fl;lzk; ahJ?
b. Nkhfd; Kw;gzk; nrYj;jhky; nfhs;tdT nra;jhuhapd;
1. Nkhfd; ntYj;j Ntz;ba rkjtzf; fl;lzk; ahJ?
2. Nkhfd;> ryPik tpl $Ljyhf nrYj;Jk; gzk; ahJ?

02. a. 1. fPo; jug;gl;l juTfSf;F mika jhak; A I fhz;f.

4 1 2 5

3A - 0 5 = 3 - 2
1 2 2 1

2. jhak; A apd; epiufis epuy;fshFkhW cs;s jhaj;ij vOJf. mjw;F B
vd ngauPLf.

3. AB I fhz;f.
1 3
b. - = -4
x y
2 3
+ = 11 vd;Dk; xUq;fik rkd;ghLfis jPu;f;Ff.
x y

03. y=(x-1) (x-3) vd;Dk; rhu;gpd; x ngWkhdq;fSf;F xj;j y- ,d; ngWkhdq;fs;

,lk;ngWk; Xu; ml;ltid fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

x -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

y .......... 4 0 .......... 0 4 ...........

(i) ml;ltizapd; ,ilntspia epug;Gf.

(ii) cfe;j Xu; mstpilia gad;gLj;jp y=(x-1) (x-3) ,d; tiuig tiuf.
(iii) rhu;gpd; ,opTg; ngWkhdj;ij vOJf.
(iv) rhu;G kiwahf mjpfupf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPr;irf; fhz;f.
(v) ( x-1 ) ( x-3 ) = 3+ x vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;bd; %yfq;fis tiuG%yk; fhz;f.
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 8 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
04. a. Xu; JiwKfk; (F) ,ypUe;J Xu; fg;gy; (A) 000 jpirNfhspy; 3km J}uj;jpy;
fhzg;gl;lJ. mf;fg;gy; 090 vd;Dk; jpirNfhs; topNa rPuhd fjpAld; ,aq;FfpwJ.
15 epkplq;fspd; gpd; JiwKfj;jpypUe;J fg;gypd;
jpirNfhs; 064 Mf fhzg;gl;lJ.

(i) ,j; juTfSf;fika gUkl;lhd glk; xd;iw tiuf.

(ii) fg;gypd; fjpiaf; fhz;f.

b. DABC apy; Mfk;. vdf; fhl;Lf. B

C A

c vd epWTf..

05. a. jug;gl;l apy; gf;fk; BC apy; DC=x MFkhW Xu; Gs;sp D

Mfk;. apd; gug;gsT 32cm Mfk;.

(i) DABC apd; gug;gsit x ,y; fhz;f. A

(ii) apd; gug;gsit x ,y; fhz;f.

(iii) x 2 + 8 x - 64 = 0 vdf;fhl;b x ,w;fhd

nghUj;jkhd ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. U = RNRS

b. (2x-1) - (x+3) I fhuzpg;gLj;Jf. B E D X C

06. Xu; nkhj;j tpahghup xUtupd; thiof; Fiyfspy; cs;s thiog;goq;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifiaf; fPNo cs;s guk;gy; fhl;LfpwJ.

thiog;goq;fspd; 70-80 80-90 90-100 100-110 110-120 120-140

vz;zpf;if

thioFiyfspd; 4 8 10 5 3 2
vz;zpf;if

1. Mfhu tFg;igf; fhz;f

2. Xu; thioFiyapy; cs;s thiogoq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapd; ruhrupiaf; fhz;f.

3. Xu; thiogoj;jpd; epiw mz;zsthf> 100g Mapd; Xu; thioFiyapd; ruhrup

epiwiaf; fhz;f.

4. ,t;thwhd 1000 thioFiyfis nkhj;jtpahghup tpw;Fk; NghJ epiwapd; 5%

fopTld; 1kg thiogok; 40/= f;F tpw;fpd;whu;. mtUf;F fpilf;Fk; nkhj;j
gzk; ahJ?
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 9 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
 gFjp - B
Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lk; tpil vOJf.

07. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW 7cm MiuAk; 12cm cauKk; cila nrt;tl;l cUisAk;> 7cm
MiuAk; 9cm cauKk; cila nghl; $k;G xd;Wk; Nru;j;J Xu; cly; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mt;clypy; cs; Kw;whf ePu; epug;gl;Ls;sJ.

(i) ,t; ghj;jpuj;jpDs; ,Uf;Fk; ePupd; fdtsT ahJ?

(ii) ,g;ghj;jpuj;jpd; mbapypUe;J ePu; ntspNaw;wg;gLfpwJ.

nkhj;j fdtstpd; miugq;F ntspNawpa gpd; ePu; 9cm
kl;lj;jpd; cauk; ahJ?
7cm

(iii) ,t; nfhs;fyj;jpd; nkhj;j Nkw;gug;G ahJ? 12cm

08. Kf;Nfhzp ABC apy; AB apd; eLg;Gs;sp E MFk;. EG//BC gf;fk; BC apy; D ahJnkhU
Gs;sp AD> EG vd;gd F ,y; ,il ntl;Lfpd;wd.
A
(i) FG = DC vdTk;

(ii) DC =EF vdpd; FG= BD vdTk; epWTf. E

F G

(iii) BDapy; BE=BX MFkhW X Xu; Gs;sp

vdpd; BXFG Xu; rha;rJuk; vd epWTf. B D C

09. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW DXCY Xu; tl;l ehw;gf;fy; BDA vd;gJ D y; cs;s
njhlypahFk;. CYB> CXA Neu;NfhLfshFk;. O tl;lj;jpd; ikak;.

2DX=3OD> XA D = DC B MFk;.

(i) AXD ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
C

(ii) DAXD, DBCD vd;gd ,ay;nghj;jit

X
O
Y
(iii) AX.DB = DX vdf; fhl;Lf.
B A
D

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 10 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

10. Xu; rJu Kfp jhaf; f l; i l xd; w p d ; MWKfq; f sp Y k; 2> 4> 5> 6> 7> 10 vd
,yf;fkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jhaf;fl;il vOkhw;whf Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ

(I) xw;iw vz; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?

(ii) xw;iw vz; Njhd;Wjy; epfo;r;rp A vdTk; ,ul;il vz; Njhd;Wjy; epfo;r;rp B
vdTk; nfhs;f.

,j; jhaf;fl;il ,uz;L jlitfs; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ ngwg;gLk; epfo;r;rpf;fSf;fhd

khjpup ntspiaf; fPNo cs;s tupg;glk; fhl;LfpwJ. mjpy; ,ilntspfis epug;Gf.
A
(iii) xU jlit xw;iw vz;Zk; kw;iwa jlit
,ul;il vz;Zk; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd epfo;jfitf;
fhz;f. A

B
(iv) ,j; jhaf;fl;il %d;whk; jlitAk; Rz;lg;gLk;
NghJ ngwg;gLk; khjpupntspia fhl;Ltjw;F jug;gl;l A
kutupg;glj;ij tpupTgLj;Jf.

11. (I) %iytpl;lq;fs; PR=8cm> QS=6cm MFkhW rha;rJuk; PQRS I mikf;Ff.

(ii) PR ,w;F rkhe;jukhf S ,d; Clhf tiuag;gl;l NfhL ePl;lg;gl;l QR I T ,y;

re;jpf;FkhW tiuf.

(iii) Njitahd NfhLfis tiue;J rha;rJuk; PQRS ,w;F rkkhd gug;gsTs;s

Kf;Nfhzj;ij vOJf.

12. A. 8 Ntiyahl;fs; Xu; Ntiyia 12 ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;ghu;fs; ,t;Ntiy

njhlq; f p 3 ehl; f sp d ; gp d ; NkYk; %d; W ehl; f sp y ; Ntiyia Kbg; g jw; F
Nkyjpfkhf Nru;f;f Ntz;ba Ntiyahl;fs; vj;jid Ngu;?

B. Xu; Ntiyia x Ntiyahl;fs; y ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;ghu;fs; mtu;fs; Ntiy

njhlq; f p 3 ehl; f spd; gpd; 4 Ngu; RfaP d k; fhuzkhf Ntiyiatpl; L
eP q ; f p d hu; f shap d ; mt; N tiyia Kbg; g jw; F Nkyjp f khf vt; t sT ehl; f s;
Njitg;gLk;.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 11 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved
General Certicate of Education (Ord.Level) Model Examination 1
fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu (rhjhuz ju ) khjpupg; guPl;ir

Mathematics I ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

32 T I
fzpjk; I Two hours

gFjp A
vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,t;tpdhj;jhspNyNa tpilaspf;f.

01. Xu; ePu;jhq;fp xd;wpypUe;J epkplj;jpw;F epkplk; 12 l vd;w tPjj;jpy; ePu;ntspNaWfpwJ. 45

nrf;fd;fspy; ntspNawpa ePupd; fdtsT ahJ?

02. Xu;nghUis thlif nfhs;tdT %yk; nfhs;tdT nra;J 12 khjq;fSf;F rk jtizf;

fl;ldq;fshf fl;lKbAk; Mapd; .,t;thliff; nfhs;tdtpd; khj myFfspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

3R 15
03. I RUf;Ff.
5 y x2

04. jug;gl;l cUtpy; x ,d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?

47 37
x

05. 24 ,d; ngWkhdj;jpd; KOntz; gFjp ahJ?

06. = 10PNSXTQ = 10QNVQUY vdpd; xy ,d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?

07. X - 4 ,d; fhuzpfis vOJf.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 12 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

08. Kf;Nfhzpfs; ABC , ABD xUq;fpirtjw;F rkdhf ,Uf;fNtz;ba Nfhzr; Nrhbia
jUf.
C D

A B

09.X={x:-4<x<6, x- Neu;KOntz;} vd;Wk; njhilapy; cs;s %yfq;fis jUf.

10. 7x - 3 = 18 I jPu;f;f.

11. A,B,C vd;gd O ikakhf nfhz;l tl;lj;jpd; gupjpapy; cs;s Gs;spfshFk;.

AB C vdpd;
C

30
O

12. tpl;lk; AB = 7cm MfTs;s tl;lj;jpd; Rw;wsitf; fhz;f.

A O B

13. 3> 27 vd;Dk; ,U vz;fSf;fpilNaahd ngUf;fy; ,iliaf; fhz;f.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 13 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

14. gbj;jpwd; 2 MfTk; ntl;Lj;Jz;L -4 MfTk; cs;s Neu;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;il
vOJf.

15. O it ikakhf nfhz;l tl;lj;jpy; cs;s Gs;sp P cs;s njhlyp XY MFk;.

QP Y = 320 Mapd; PO Q I fhz;f.

O Q

32
X P Y

16. Xu; Nghl;b xd;wpy; A- nty;tjw;fhd epfo;jfT > B - nty;tjw;fhd epfo;jfT MfTk;
,Ug;gpd; mg;Nghl;bapy; A> B vd;gtu;fis jtpu NtnwhUtu; nty;tjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?

17. - 3 < x 4 vd;Dk; rkdpypj; njhilia vz;Nfhl;by; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

18. 180 l fdtsT ePu; njhl;bapypUe;J gq;F ePu;MtpahfpapUe;jJ mj;njhl;bapd;

kPjKs;s ePupd; fdtsT ahJ?

19. Xu; rha;rJuj;jpd; %iytpl;lq;fspd; ePsq;fs; KiwNa 12cm> 16cm> Mapd; mjd;
gug;gsitf; fhz;f.

20. Xu; tPl;bd; Nky; khbapy; Xu; Gs;sp B apypUe;J njUtpy; ,Uf;Fk; Xu;Gs;sp C I ghu;f;Fk; NghJ
,wf;f Nfhzk; 44 Mapd; mjid tupg;glj;jpy; Fwpf;f
B

A C

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 14 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

21. x +ax+7 ,d; Xu; fhuzp (x+1) Mapd; a ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

22. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW Kf;Nfhzpapd; ngupa gf;fk; vJ?

C

65

55 B
A

23. Fwpj;j tUlnkhd;wpy; 15 khztu;fs; ghlrhiyf;F tUif juhj ehl;fspd;

vz;zpf;if fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
12> 9> 8> 12> 11> 2> 8> 9> 7> 6> 8> 5> 11> 0
,d; Mfhuj;ij vOJf.

24. A> B vd;Dk; ,U Gs;spfspypUe;J rkJ}uj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; Gs;spapd; xOf;if

gUk;gbahf tiuf.

C
25. DABC apy; B = 900
AB = 5cm, BC = 12cm
AC = 13cm vdpd; SinAC B ,d;
tpfpjj;ij fhz;f. 13cm 12 cm

A 5 cm B

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 15 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 gFjp B
vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,t; tpdhj;jhspNyNa tpilaspf;f.

01. 20>000 ];Nuypq; Gtz; ngWkjpahd Xu; fhu; xd;wpid If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpypUe;J
,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; NghJ mjw;F 12% Rq;ftup nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

1 ];Nuypq; gTz; = 195.50 &gh MFk;.

(i) tup mwtplg;gl Kd; mf; fhupd; ngWkjp ,yq;if &ghtpy; vt;tsT?

......................................................................................................................................................................................

(ii) fhupd; ,wf;Fkjpapd; NghJ mwtplg;gl;l Rq;ftup vt;tsT?

......................................................................................................................................................................................

(iii) tupapd; gpd; fhupd; ngWkjp ahJ?

......................................................................................................................................................................................

(iv) mf;fhu; tpw;gid nra;Ak; NghJ 5% juF $yp nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mtu; 30%
,yhgj;Jld; fhiu tpw;gid nra;fpd;whu; Mapd; tpw;w tpiy ahJ?

......................................................................................................................................................................................

(v) tpw;gidapd; gpd; mtu; nrYj;jpa juF $yp ahJ?

......................................................................................................................................................................................

02. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;l nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhz mupaj;jpy; AB=12cm> BC=15cm>

CA B = FD E = 900 F

(I) gf;fk; AC I fhz;f.

................................................................................................... C
D E
(ii) DABC apd; gug;gsitf; fhz;f. 15cm

...................................................................................................
A B
12cm
(iii) CF =10cm Mapd; nrt;tfk; BCFE nrt;tfk; ACFD> nrt;tfk; ABED vd;gtw;wpd;
gug;gsitf; fhz;f.

................................................................................................................................................................................

(iv) mupaj;jpd; nkhj;j Nkw;gug;gsitf; fhz;f.

................................................................................................................................................................................

(v) mupaj;jpd; fdtsitf; fhz;f.

................................................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 16 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

03. A vd;Dk; Xu; igapDs; 5 nts;is khgps;fSk;> 3 fWg;G khgps;fSk; cs;sd. mNj
khjpupahd ,d;Ndhu; ig B apDs; 2 nts;is khgps;fSk;> 6 fWg;G khgps;fSk; cs;sd.
Nkhfd; ,t;tpU igfspypUe;J xU igia vOkhwhfj; njupe;njLj;J mjpypUe;J xd;wd;
gpd; xd;whf gpujpitg;gpd;wp ,U khgps;fis vOkhw;whf vLf;fpd;whd;.

(i) ,t; vOkhw;W gupNrhjidf;fhd khjpup ntspia kutupg; gl%yKk; fhl;Lf.

.......................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................
(ii) vLf;fg;gl;l ,U khgps;fSk; nts;is epwKilajhf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

.......................................................................................................................................................................................

(iii) vLf;fg;gl;l ,U khgps;fSk; fWg;G epw Kbajhf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

.......................................................................................................................................................................................

(iv) vLf;fg;gl;l ,U khgps;fSk; xNu epwKilajhf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

.......................................................................................................................................................................................

(v) vLf;fg;gl;l ,Ukhgps;fSk; ntt;NtW epwKilajhf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

.......................................................................................................................................................................................

04.
&gh 36>000 ngWkjpahd njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b xd;iw Kw;gzkhf &. 12000
nrYj;jp kPjpia &. 2130.00 rkjtizf; fl;lzq;fshf 12 khjq;fSf;F
nrYj;jp thq;f KbAk;.

,t;thwhd njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;bia xUtu; thq;Ffpd;whu;.

(i) njhiyfhl;rpg; ngl;bf;F Kw;gzk; nrYj;jpa gpd;du; kPjp vt;tsT?

................................................................................................................................................................................

(ii) rkjtiz fl;lzq;fshf mtu; nrYj;j Ntz;ba nkhj;j njhif ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................................................

(iii) njhiyfhl;rpg; ngl;bf;fhf mtu; Nkyjpfkhf nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhif ahJ?

...............................................................................................................................................................................

(iv) ,t; thliff; nfhs;tdTf;fhd khj myFfspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

...............................................................................................................................................................................

(v) ,t; thlif nfhd;tdTf;fhf mwtplg;gl Mz;L tl;b tPjk; ahJ?.

...............................................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 17 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

05. 50 - nkhj;j Gs;spf;fhd fzpj guPl;ir xd;wpw;F Njhw;wpa 21 khztu;fs; ngw;w
Gs;spfs; fPNo jz;L ,iy tiuG %yk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

jz;L ,iy

0 3, 4

1 6, 7, 8

2 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6,7

3 2, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7

4 1, 2, 4

(i) ,g; guk;gypd; tPr;irf; fhz;f.

.........................................................................................................

(ii) Mfhuj;ijf; fhz;f.

.........................................................................................................

(iii) ,ilaj;ijf; fhz;f.

.........................................................................................................

(iv) khztu;fspd; Gs;spfisr; nrt;it ghu;j;j nghOJ 33 vd;Wk; Gs;sp jtWjyhf

23 vdg; gjpag;gl;ljhf mwpag;gl;lJ Mapd; jpUj;jg;gl;l jz;L ,iy tiuig
tiuf.
jz;L ,iy

(v) Gjpa ,ilaj;ijf; fhz;f.

.........................................................................................................

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 18 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 gFjp - B
01. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW r MiuAk; h cauKk; nfhz;l nrt;tl;l jpz;k $k;Gk; r
MiuAila jpz;kf; Nfhsk; nfhz;l Xu; Nru;j;jp nghUs; cs;sJ.

(I) Nfhsj;jpd; fdtsTf;Fk;> $k;gpd; fdtsTf;Fk; ,ilNaahd

tpfpjk; 1:2 Mapd; r:h vd;Dk; tpfpjj;ijf; fhz;f.

........................................................................... h
(ii) r = 3.5cm Mapd; h If; fhz;f.

...........................................................................
(iii) ,t; jpz;kk; cUf;fg;gl;L 2cm MiuAs;s rpwpa Nfhsq;fs; r
nra;ag;gl;ld. mg;NghJ 0.3125cm fdTs;s jpz;kk;
tpuakhdJ Mapd; Mf;fg;gl;l Nfhsq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
ahJ?

...........................................................................

...........................................................................

02. A. Xu; nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzp ABC apd; Nfhzk; AB C = 900 MfTk; AB=(x+3)>
BC = (x + 2)> AC = ( x+6 ) MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;

(i) x - 2x - 23 = 0 vdf;fhl;Lf.

(ii) ,r; rkd;ghl;ilj; jPu;g;gjd; %yk; x If; fhz;f. (vdf;nfhs;f. )

B. I jPu;f;Ff.

3x - 5 2 x + 1
=
03. A. Fwp4j;j xU3njhif gzj;ij A> B> C vd;gtu;fSf;fpilNa A:B=1:2 vdTk;
B:C=1:2 vdTk; gpupf;fg;gl;lJ. A ngw;w gzk; &gh 200/= Mapd;

1. nkhj;j gzk; vt;tsT?

2. C ngw;w gzk; vt;tsT?

B. ehs; xd;Wf;F 8 kzpNeuk; Ntiy nra;J 12 Ngu; 16 ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;gjw;F

xt;nthU Ntiyahl;fSk; ehnshd;Wf;F Nkyjpfkhf nra;a Ntz;ba Neuk; ahJ?

04. A. Xu; fg;gy; xd;W X vd;Dk; JiwKfj;jpypUe;J 080 jpirNfhspy; 3km J}uk;
gazpj;J mjd; gpd;du; 047 jpirNfhspy; 4km J}uk; gazpj;J Y vd;Dk;
Gs;spia milfpwJ.

1. 1Cm :500m vd;Dk; mstpilia gad;gLj;jp Nky; cs;s jfty;fSf;fhd

mstpilg; glj;ij tiuf.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 19 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 2. X ,w;Fk; Y ,w;Fk; ,ilNaahd cz;ikJ}uj;ijf; fhz;f.

3. X ypUe;J Y ,d; jpirf; Nfhs;isf; fhz;f

b. Xu; gl;lk; xd;W 67.5m cauj;jpy; gwe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jDld;

,izf;fg;gl;l E}yhdJ fpilAld; 55 Nfhzj;jpy; rha;e;Js;sJ.

1. Nkw;gb jfty;fSf;fhd gUkl;lhd glnkhd;iw tiuf.

2. gl;lj;jpd; E}ypd; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.

05. A. fPNo jug;gl;l xUq;fik rkd;ghLfis jPu;f;Ff.

x+y+t=2
x+y-t=0
2x-y-t=10

B. 2 1 1 -1 4
A = B = C =
1 1 22 - 2 2 22 3

1. AB I fhz;f.

x
2. A = = C vdpd; x>y fSf;fpilNa ,uz;L rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f.
y

06. A. A> B> C vd;Dk; %d;W Ngu;fis Xu; tupirapy; xOq;FgLj;j $ba tupirfspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

B. 2> 9> 5> 3 vd;Dk; ,yf;fq;fis Kiwf;F vy;yh ,yf;fq;fisAk; gad;gLj;jp>

xU ,yf;fk; xU vz;zpy; xU jlit khj;jpuk; ,lk;ngWk; vdpd;

1. ngwg;gLk; kpfrpwpa vz;iz vOJf.

2. ngwg;gLk; kpfngupa xw;iw vz;iz vOJf.

3. ehd;fhy; tFgLk; vz;iz vOJf.

4. kpf rpwpa ,ul;il vz;Zf;Fk; kpfg;ngupa ,ul;il vz;Zf;FkpilNaahd

tpj;jpahrk; ahJ?

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 20 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 gFjp - B (II)

tpdhj;jhs; - 2
07. a. 25,000/= ngWkjpahdrikay; cgfuz njhFjpnahd;iw thliff nfhs;tdT
Kiw %yk; thq;Ftjhapd; ,j;njhifapd; 20% I Kjy; nfhLg;gdthfr;
nrYj;jp kPjpia 2165/= ngWkjpahd 10 rk khjj; jtizf; fl;lq;fshf
nrYj;jyhk;.

1. Kjy; nfhLg;gztpd; ngWkjp ahJ?

2. nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba nkhj;j tl;b ahJ?

3. mwtplg;gLk; tl;b tPjj;ijf; fhz;f.

b. &gh x ngWkjpahd njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b xd;iw Kw;gzkhf nkhj;j

ngWkjpapd; 20% nrYj;jp vQ;rpa njhifia n khjq;fSf;F Mz;L tl;b r%
gb rkjtidf; fl;lzq;fshf. nrYj;jp thq;f KbAk;Mapd; ,t;thliff;
nfhs;tdTf;fhd nkhj;j tl;b ahJ?

08. Xu; ngl;bapd; cs;s n vz;zpf;ifahd nts;is khgps;fSk; %d;W fWg;G

khgps;fSk; cs;sd. ,g;ngl;bapypUe;J ,uz;L khgps;fs; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf
gpujpitg;gpd;wp ,U khgps;fs; vLf;fg;gl;ld.

1. khjpupntspia kutupg;gl %yk; jUf.

2. ,uz;L khgps;fSk; fWg;ghf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

3. ,uz;L khgps;fSk; fWg;ghf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT Mapd; ngl;bapypUe;J

nts;is khgps;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia fhz;f.

4. vLf;fg;gl;l ,U khgps;fSk; ntt;NtW epwKilajhf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfitf;

fhz;f.

09. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW Kf;Nfhzp ABC apy; AB=AC MFk;. BA C ,d; ,U rk

$whf;fp BC I E y; ntl;LfpwJ. ED=EF MFkhW AE ahdJ F tiu
ePl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ePl;lg;gl;l BD AC I G ,y; ntl;LfpwJ.

1. jug;gl;l juTfis tupg;glj;jpy; Fwpf;f

A

2. DABE = DACE
G
D
3. ehw;gf;fy; BDCF Xu; rha;rJuk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
B C
4. BC F + CB F = GD C vdf; fhl;Lf. E

5.
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 21 F
S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
10. 1. 6cm ePsKila Xu; Neu; Nfhl;Lj; Jz;lj;ij mikf;f mjw;F AB vd
ngaupLf.

2. A> B vd;Dk; Gs;spfSf;F nry;tJk; 5cm MiuAila tl;lj;ij tiuf.

3. Gs;sp A apy; mt;tl;lj;jpw;F njhlyp mikf;f.

4. mj;njhilapy; rPwptpy; AB gf;fj;jpy; AP=6cm MFkhW cs;s Gs;sp P I Fwpf;f. P

Iak; B Iak; ,izf;f.

5. PB mt;tl;lj;jpd; njhlyp vd epWTf.

11. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW ABCD Xu; tl;l ehw;gf;fy; O tl;lj;jpd; ikak;

AD B = BD C = x 0 vd;f.
D
1. AO B ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
x x

A O
2. DAOB DBOC vdf;fhl;Lf. C

3. DC E = 3 x vdpd; CA D = 2 BA C vdf; fhl;Lf.

0

12. Ra njhopy; Kaw;rpapy; <LgLk; xUtu; Mil njhopy;rhiy xd;wpypUe;J ghtizapd;

gpd; vQ;rpa ntl;Lj; Jz;Lfis jpdk; NjhWk; Nrfupj;J tpw;gid nra;fpd;whu;
,t;thW 100 ehl;fspd; epiw fPNo cs;s ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

epiw (kg) 80-100 100-120 120-140 140-160 160-180 180-200

ehl;fs; 8 12 15 24 21 20

1. ,g; guk;gypd; Mfhu tFg;ghapilia fhz;f.

2. Mfhu tFg;ghapilapd; j.ng cj;Njrpj;j ,ilahf nfhz;L ehnshd;wpy;

tpw;fg;gLk; Jzpfspd; nkhj;j epiwiaf; fhz;f.

3. ,g; guk;gYf;fhd tiyAU tiuaj;ij tiuf.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 22 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 tpdhj;jhs; - 3
01. 40>000 &gh ngWkjpahd njhiyf;fhl;rp ngl;b xd;Wf;fhd jPu;itahf 12%
mwtplg;gLfpwJ. mwtplg;gLk; jPu;itiaf; fhz;f.

02. 7 cm MiuAila Nfhsnkhd;wpd; ntspNkw;gug;igf; fhz;f.

03. RUf;Ff. 2 1
+
1- x x -1

04. jug;gl;l cUtpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;l juTfSf;F Vw;g X md; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

30

05. xU ngl;bapy; 4 - fWg;G khgps;fSk; 2 - rptg;G khgps;fSk; cs;sd. mtw;wpypUe;J

vOkhw;whf xU khgpy; vLf;fg;gLk; NghJ mJ fWg;ghf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

06. (40) ,idf; fhz;f.

07. RUf;Ff. ,uz;L + ,uz;L

08. 24> 12> 6 vd;Dk; vz;fspd; ngh.kh.rp I fhz;f.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 23 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

09. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW ABCD Xu; ehw;gf;fy; CB E = Map
820 d; X I fhz;f.

x
C

82
A B E

10. jug;gl;l ntd;tupg;glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;thW A vd;

B Dk; njhilapy; cs;s
%yfq;fis vOJf.

8
7
2
A 1 B
4
5
3
6

11. jug;gl;l cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ruptfj;jpd; gug;gsitf; fhz;f.

8cm
A D

5cm

B 12cm C

12. jug;gl;l $l;ly; tpUj;jpapd; 1 k; cWg;igAk; nghJ tpj;jpahrj;ijAk; vOJf.

3> 7> 11> 15> ..........

3x + 4
13. y = vd;Dk; Neu;Nfhl;bd; gbj;jpwidAk;> ntl;Lj;Jz;ilAk; vOJf.
5

14. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW AB=AC MFkhW Kf;Nfhzp ABC Mfk;. x ,d;

ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
A

70

C
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 24 x S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
B
 x
15. log 2 =vdp
3 d; x ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

16. jug;gl;l cUtpy; BA C = QP R, AC B = PQ R, ABC , PQR vd;gd ,uz;L

BC
Kf;Nfhzpfs; vd;Dk; tpfpjj;jpw;F rkkhd xU tpfpjnkhd;iw vOJf.
QR
Q
A B

P R
C

17. x < -3 my;yJ x > 3 vd;Dk; jPu;Tj; njhilia vz; Nfhl;by; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

18. xU jl;nlOj;jhsu; 1 kzpj;jpahsj;jpy; 900 nrhw;fis jl;nlOj;J nra;thu; Mapd;

epkplj;jpy; vj;jid jl;nlOj;J nra;thu;?

3 6
19. + = 3I jPu;f;Ff.
x x

20. Xu; ,izfuk; rha;rJukhtjw;F jpUg;jpgLj;j Ntz;b epge;jid xd;iw jUf.

21. A apypUe;J B apd; jpir Nfhs; ahJ? t

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 25 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

30
B
22. x - 16 I fhuzpg;gLj;Jf.

23. jug;gl;Ls;s jz;L ,iy tiugpy; ,Ue;J Mfhuj;ijf; fhz;f.

jz;L ,iy

0 1, 2, 3
1 1, 2, 2, 3
2 3, 4
3 3

24. ABCD Xu; ,izfuk; CB E = Map

680 d; x ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
D C
x

A B E

25. xu; tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpd; AB> CD vd;Dk; ,U NfhLfspypUe;J rkJ}uj;jpy;

,aq;Fk; Gs;sp P ,d; xOf;if tiuf.

A B

C D

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 26 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 tpdhj;jhs; - 3
01. nfhq;fPuPw; fyitf;F rPNke;J> fy;> kzy; Nru;f;fg;g:fpwJ. ,it Nru;f;fg;gLk;
tpfpjk; KiwNa 1 : 2 : 3 Mfk;.

1. 24kg fyit xd;wpy; cs;s fy;ypd; epiw ahJ?

........................................................................................................................................................

2. 24kg kzy; nfhz;l fyitapd; nkhj;j epiw ahJ?

........................................................................................................................................................
3. ,t;thwhd 48kg epiwAila fyit jahupg;gjw;F $ypahf 200/= nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd fyit ehs; xd;Wf;F 2400kg 12 kdpju;fshy; nra;a
KbAk;. ehs; xd;Wf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba $yp ahJ?

........................................................................................................................................................
4. ehs; xd;Wf;F xU kdpjd; ngWk; $yp ahJ?

........................................................................................................................................................

5. 2400kg fyit 12 kdpju;fs; 8 kzpj;jpahyj;jpy; Kbf;fpd;whu;fshapd; 16

kdpju;fs; ,t; fyit cUthf;Ftjw;F vt;tsT Neuk; vLf;Fk;.

........................................................................................................................................................

02. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW 7cm MiuAs; miutl;lj; jl;bypUe;J mjd; tpl;lj;ij

mbahfTk;> Miuia caukhfTk; nfhz;l ,Urkgf;f Kf;Nfhzk; xd;W ntl;b
ePf;fg;gl;lJld; mjd; tpl;lj;ij mbahfTk; 12 cm cauKila xU ,U rkgf;f
Kf;Nfhzk; tl;lj;jpw;F ntspNaAk; cs;sJ.

1. miu tl;lj; jl;bd; gug;gsT ahJ?

............................................................................................................
12cm
2. ntl;b ePf;fg;gl;l Kf;Nfhzpapd; gug;gsitf; fhz;f.

............................................................................................................ 7cm
3. Nky; cs;s Kf;Nfhzpapd; gug;gsitf; fhz;f.

........................................................................................................................................................
4. epow;wg;gl;l gFjpapd; gug;gsitf;

........................................................................................................................................................

5. epow;wg;gl;l gFjpf;F tu;zk; g+Rtjw;F 15/= ck;miu tl;lj;jpd; vQ;rpa gFjpf;F

tu;zk; g+Rtjw;F 1 Cm rJu myFf;F 20/= ck; nrythFk; vdpd; tu;zk;
g+Rtjw;-fG.C.E(O/L)
Mathematics hd nkhj;j nryT ahJ? 27 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

........................................................................................................................................................
03. fld; toq;Fk; epWtdk; xd;wpypUe;J 8% Mz;L tl;bg;gb &gh 50>000 I fldhf
ngw;w Fkhu; mt;njhifia &gh 4/= gq;F ,yhgk; nfhz;Lk; gq;Ffis &gh
25/= gb thq;Ffpd;whu;.

1. Fkhu; thq;fpa gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

.........................................................................................................................................................
2. FkhUf;F gq;Ffspdhy; tUl Kbtpy; ngw;w tUkhdk; ahJ?

.........................................................................................................................................................
3. mtu;ngw;w fld; njhiff;fhd Mz;L tl;b vt;tsT?

.........................................................................................................................................................
4. tUl ,Wjpapy; gq;F ,yhgj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gpd; jdJ gq;Ffis &gh 26
,w;F tpw;W jdJ fld; njhif Kw;whf nrYj;jpdhu;. mtUf;F fpilj;j
tUkhdk; ahJ?

.........................................................................................................................................................
5. mtupd; tUkhdk; mtupd; KjyPl;bd; vd;d rjtPjkhFk;?

.........................................................................................................................................................

04. Xu; ig xd;wpDs; 3 nts;is khgps;fSk; 2 fWg;G khgps;fSk; cs;sd. mg;

igapypUe;J mt; vOkhw;whf xd;wd;gpd; xd;whf gpujpitg;gpd;wp ,U khgps;fSk;
vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

1. ,t; vOkhw;Wg; gupNrhjidf;fhd khjpupntspia nea;tupg;gl %yk;

fhl;Lf.(Ms;$w;W mr;R)

2. ,uz;Lk; xNu epw khgpshf ,Ug;gjw;F epge;jidf; fhz;f.

...................................................................................................................................................
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 28 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
 b. 1. NkNy $wg;gl;l khjpup ntspia kutupg;gl %yk; jUf.

2. vLf;fg;gl;l ,U khgps;fSk; ntt;NtW epwKilajhf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT

ahJ?

..................................................................................................................................................

05. ghlrhiy xd;wpy; juk; 12 gapYk; khztu;fspy; fiyg;gpupT> tu;j;jfgpupT>

capupay;gpupT> fzpjgpupTfspy; fy;tp fw;Wk; khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;if g+uzkw;w Xu;
tl;l tiuG fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
capupay;gpupT

tu;j;jfgpupT fiygpupT

fzpjgpupT 30%

1. tu;j;jf gpuptpy; fy;tpfw;Fk; khztu;fs;> capupay; gpuptpy; fy;tp fw;Fk;

khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;F rkdhFk;. tu;j;jf gpuptpy; fy;tp fw;Fk;
khztu;fis tif Fwpf;Fk; Miu rpiwapd; ikaf; Nfhzk; ahJ?

..................................................................................................................................................
2. fiygpuptpy; fy;tp fw;Fk; khztu;fis tif Fwpf;Fk; Miurpiwapd; Nfhzk;
ahJ?

..................................................................................................................................................
3. fzpjg;gpuptpy; fy;tp fw;Fk; khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;if 15 Mapd; juk; 12 ,y;
fy;tp fw;Fk; khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

..................................................................................................................................................
4. fiy gpuptpy; fy;tp fw;Fk; khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

..................................................................................................................................................
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 29 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
 gFjp - A (II)

tpdhj;jhs; - 3

01. jug;gl;l cUisapd; Miu 14cm MFk;.

1. cUisapDs; 6160cm ePu; fhzg;gLfpwJ vdpd; ePu;

kl;lj;jpd; cauj;ijf; fhz;f.

2. ,t; cUisapd; cs; r cm MiuAs;s 10 Nfhzq;fs;

Nghlg;gl;l NghJ ePu;kl;lk; h cauj;jpdhy; mjpfupj;jJ
10r 3
h=
vdpd; 147 vdf; fhl;Lf.

3. r = 7.46 cm MFk; NghJ h I fhz;f.

4. ,g;NghJ ghj;jpuk; Kw;whf epuk;gp ,Uf;fpwJ Mapd; ghj;jpuj;jpd; cauj;ijf; fhz;f.

n
Sn = (3n + 5)
02. a. Xu; $l;ly; tpUj;jpapd; Kjy; n cWg;Gf;fspd; $l;Lj; njhif 2
,dhy; jug;gLfpwJ.

1. ,j;njhlupd; Kjy; %d;W cWg;Gfis vOJf

2. ,j; njhlupd; Kjy; %d;W cWg;Gf;fspd; $l;Lj; njhifahFk;.

log 2, log 4, log 8, log 16
b. 1. vd;Dk; njhlu; Xu; ngUf;fy; njhlu; vd fhuzj;Jld;
fhl;Lf.

2. KJY; 8 cWg;Gf;fspd; $l;Lj;njhiff; fhz;f.

( a +b ) b+c c+a
xa xb xc
03. a. b c a = 1 vdf; fhl;Lf
x x x

b. klf;if ml;ltiz cgNahfpj;J y ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

17.13 1.34
y=
1.16 2.06

c. 2 2 x + 2 2 x - 24 = 0 I jPu;f;Ff.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 30 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

04. y = (x-2) (x+1) vd;Dk; rhu;gpy; x ,d; ngWkhdj;jpw;F xj;j y ,d; ngWkhdq;fis
nfhz;l g+uzkw;w ml;ltid jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

x -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Y 4 0 -2 .......... -2 0 4

1. ml;ltidapy; fhzg;gLk; ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gf.

2. nghUj;jkhd mstpilia njupe;J rhu;gpd; tiuig tiuf.

3. tiugpd; rkrPu; rkd;ghl;il vOJf.

4. Y=0 vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;bd; %yfq;fis vOJf.

5. 1> -3 ,id %yfq;fshf nfhz;l rkd;ghl;il vOJf.

05. mbia mDfKbahj NfhGuj;jpd; cauj;ij mikg;gjw;F khztd; xUtd; Nkw;

nfhz;l ntspfsg; Fwpg;G fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
B

NfhGuj;jpd; cr;rp BC=50m

B> C ,ypUe;J cr;rpapd; Vw;wf;Nfhzk;

KiwNa 60 42 > 44 32 MFk;. h

NfhGuj;jpd; cauj;ijf; fhz;f.

44 32 60 42
C 50m x A

06. nfhOk;gpypUe;J fz;bf;F nry;Yk; NgUe;Jfs; gpuahzj;jpw;F vLf;Fk; Neuk;

epkplj;jpYk;> Ng&e;Jfspd; vz;zpf;iffSk; fPNo cs;s ml;ltid fhl;LfpwJ.

epkplk; 180-190 190-200 200-210 210-220 220-230 230-240 240-250

NgUe;Jfspd; 9 19 24 28 32 18 10
vz;zpf;if

1. mjpfkhd Ng&e;Jfs; fz;bia nrd;wilAk; Neu Mapilf; fhz;f.

2. mjd; eLg;ngWkhdj;ijf; cr;Njrpj;j ,ilahf nfhz;L fz;bia nrd;wilAk;

Ng&e;jpd; ruhrup Neuj;ijf; fhz;f.

3. 200 epkplq;fSf;F %d;Gk;> 230 epkplq;fSf;F gpd;Gk; fz;bia milAk;

Ng&e;JfSf;F Nghf;Ftuj;J rig jil tpjpf;f vz;zpAs;sJ. mt;yhwhapd;
jilf;F cl;gLk; NgUe;Jfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 31 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
 gFjp - B (II)
07. a. Xu; $l;ly; tpUj;jp xd;wpd; n k; cWg;G Tn= 4n-1 MFk;.

1. ,t; tpUj;jpapd; 1k; cWg;igAk; nghJ tpj;jpahrj;ijAk; fhz;f.

2. 47 ,t; tpUj;jpapd; vj;jidahk; cWg;G?

3. Kjy; 12 cWg;Gfspd; $l;Lj; njhifiaf; fhz;f.

b. 9> 3> > ....... vd;Dk; ngUf;fy; njhlupd;

1. 1k; cWg;igAk; nghJ tpfpjj;ijAk; fhz;f.

2. 10k; cWg;ig fhz;f.

3. Kjy; 6 cWg;Gf;fspd; $l;Lj; njhifiaf; fhz;f.

08. a. eLg;Gs;sp Njw;wj;ij $wp> epWTf.

b. DABC apy; AC> BC apd; eLg;Gs;spfs; KiwNa P,Q MFk;.

AB//CS MfTk; PC//QS> PS//BR MFkhWk; Gs;spfs; S> R Mfk;.

DPQC , DCSQ, DQBR vd;gtw;wpd; gug;gsTfs; rkd; vdf;fhl;Lf.

09. ,q;F jug;gl;l cUtpy; Gs;spfs; A> B> C> D vd;gd O it ikakhf nfhz;l
tl;lj;jpd; gupjpapy; mike;Js;s ehd;F Gs;spfshFk;.
AO C = AO D MtNjhL AB ,jd; tpl;lKk; MFk;.

A
1. ,t;TUtpypUe;J %d;W ,U rkgf;f
Kf;Nfhzpfis ngaupLf.fhuzj;ijAk;
jUf.

O
2. DAOC DAOD vdf; fhl;Lf.

E
3. OD=BD vdpd; ehw;gf;fy; BCOD Xu; rha;rJuk; C D
vdf; fhl;Lf.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 32 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

10. a. Xu; ngl;bapDs; 3 nts;isge;JfSk; 2 fWg;G ge;JfSk; cs;sd. mg;ngl;bapypUe;J
xd;wd;gpd; xd;whf muz;L ge;Jfs; gpujp itg;gpd;wp vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

1. fpilf;f$baNgWfs; midj;ijAk; jug;gl;Ls;s nea;aupapy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

,uz;lhk; jlit
B-fWg;Gge;J
B
W- nts;isge;J
W

W W W B B
ehd;fhk; jlit
2. vLf;fg;gl;l ,U ge;JfSk; xNu epwKilaitahf ,Ug;gjw;F

3. Kjyhk; Kiw vLf;fg;gl;l ge;J nts;isahfTk;> ,uz;lhk; jlit vLf;fg;gl;l

ge;J fWg;ghfTk; ,Ug;gjw;F epge;jidf; fhz;f.

b. S ={ 16 ,Yk; Fiwe;j Neu; Kontz; }

A={ 16 ,Yk; Fiwe;j ,ul;il vz;fs; }

B={ 16 ,Yk; Fiwe;j %d;wpd; klq;Ffs; }

C={ 16 ,Yk; Fiwe;j xw;iw vz;fs; }

1. Nkw;Fwpj;j juTfSf;F mika ntd;tupg;glj;jpy; %yfq;fis Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

2. ( A B)1 ,d; %yfq;fis vOJf.

11. 1. AB = 6cm, AB C = 120 , AD = 5cm, BA D = 135 MFkhW Xu; tl;l ehw;gf;fy; ABCD I
0 0

tiuf.

2. tl;l ehw;gf;fy; ABCD Clhf nry;Yk;tl;lj;jpd; ikaj;ij mikg;G %yk; fz;L

mjid O vdf; Fwpf;f.

3. mt;tl;lj;ij tiuf

4. mt;tl;lj;jpw;F C cs;s njhlypia tiuf.

5. BC P + DC Q = BA D vdf; fhl;Lf.

12. a. MiuAila jpz;k miuf; Nfhsj;jpypue;J mNj MiuAk; Miuf;F rkkhd

cauKk; nfhz;l $k;G ntl;b ePf;fg;gl;lhy; vQ;rpafgFjpapd; fztsthdJ Muk;g
jpz;k miuf; Nfhsj;jpd; fztstpd; miuthrpahFk; vdf;fhl;Lf.

3
b. klf;if tha;ghLfis cgNshfpj;J 12.75 27.81 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 33 7.52 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
 tpdhj;jhs; - 4
01. 1000 &ghtpd; gFjp ahJ?

02. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW cs;s Miu rpiwia gad;gLj;jp nra;aj;jf;f jpz;kj;jpd;

ngau; ahJ? O

B
A

03. 1 : 100 vd;Dk; mstpiliaf; nfhz;L tiuag;gl;l tPL xd;wpd; mtupd; ePsk; 4cm
Mapd; mr;Rtupd; cz;ikahd ePsk; ahJ?

6x 3y
04. I RUf;Ff.
y x

05. Kf;Nfhzp ABC apy; gf;fk; BC> D tiu ePl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. BC D = 1400 , AB C = 300
vdpd; CA B = x 0 I fhz;f.
A C D

140

30

06. ,uz;L ehzaq;fs; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ ,uz;L ehzaq;fspYk; jiy

Njhd;Wtjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?

07. x= -3 Mapd; ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 34 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

08. A> B> C vd;gd xU tl;lj;jpd; gupjpapy; cs;s %d;W Gs;spfs; C cs;s njhlyp DE
AB f;F rkhe;juk; MFk;. BC E ,w;F rkkhd ,uz;L Nfhzq;fis jUf.

A B

D C E

09. jug;gl;Ls;s ntd;tupg;glj;jpy; A ,d; %yfq;fis vOJf.

8
1
2
A 7 B
5 6
3 4

10. y = 3 vdpd; y ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

11. 3 I tpfpjKk; gFjpahf jUf.

12

12. 14cm MiuAk; 30cm cauKk; cs;s nrt;tl;l cUisapd; tise;j Nkw;gug;gsitf;
fhz;f.

13. y = 2x vd;Dk; Neu;Nfhl;bd; ntl;Lj; Jz;ilf; fhz;f.

14. DABC apy; AB = AC , AD ^ BC , BC = 8cm, AC = 5cm Mapd; AD ,d; ePsj;ijf;

fhz;f. C

A D
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 35 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

B
15. jug;gl;l cUtpy; AD=CF, DB//CF DEF Neu;NfhL DADF , DCEFF xUq;fpirtjw;F
kw;wa ,uz;L rkkhd Nfhzq;fis jUf. A

D E
E

B C

16. 12> 20 vDk; ,U vz;fSfpilNaahd $l;lypilia jUf.

17. vz;Nfhl;by; fhl;Lk; jPu;T njhilia FwpaPl;by; jUf.

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

x x
18. + = 9 Mapd; x I fhz;f.
4 5

19. Nkhl;lhu; fhu; xd;wpd; Ntf Neu tiuG fPNk jug;gl;Ls;sJ. Nkhl;lhu; fhupd;
Mu;%Lfiyf; fhz;f.
m/s

40

30

20

10

s
1 2 3 4

20. V = u+ft vd;Dk; Nfhitapy; f I vOthahf khw;Wf.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 36 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

21. jug;gl;l cUit gad;gLj;jp B apypUe;J A - apd; jpirNfhisf; fhz;f.
N

A
N 220

22. xU tFg;gpy; cs;s khztu;fs; fzpg;gPl;L guPl;ir xd;wpy; ngw;w Gs;spfs; tiyAU
tiuaj;jpy; filg;gl;Ls;sJ. guPl;irf;F Njhd;wpa nkhj;j khztu;fspd;
vz;zpf;if ahJ?
14

12

05 10 15 20

23. O it ikakhf nfhz;l tl;lj;jpy; CD> A cs;s njhlypahFk;. ehz; AB>

AO B = x 0 I fhz;f.

O
x B

40
C A D

24. jug;gl;l cUtpy; ABCDE Xu; Iq;Nfhzp x ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

A

120

B 80 E
2x

2x 100
C D

25. P,Q epiyahd Gs;spfs; DPQR ,d; gug;gsT R

rkdhf ,Uf;FkhW Gs;sp R khWkhapd; R ,d;
xOf;if tiuf.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 37 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

P R
 tpdhj;jhs; - 4
01. Xu; tprthap jd;dplk; cs;s fhzpapy; gFjpf;F kpsfhAk;> vQ;rpa gFjpapy;
ntq;fhaKk; gapupLtjq;F jPu;khdpj;Js;shu;.

1. ntq;fhak; gapupLk; fhzpapd; gq;F ahJ?

.......................................................................................................................................................
2. kpsfha; gapuplg;glTs;s fhzpapd; gFjpapy; gapuplg;gl;lhy; 5000 &gh
tUkhdk; ngw KbAkhapd; mtu; kpsfha; gapupl vz;zpAs;s nkhj;j fhzpapYk;
kpsfha; gapuplg;gl;lhy; mtUf;F fpilf;Fk; tUkhdk; ahJ?

.......................................................................................................................................................
3. ntq;fhak; gapuplg;glTs;s fhzpapd; gq;Ffpw;F ntq;fhak; gapupl;lhy;
mtUf;F 3000/= tUkhdkhf fpilf;Fkhapd;> ntq;fhak; gapuplg;glTs;s
fhzpapy; nta;fhak; gapupl;lhy; mtUf;F fpilf;Fk; tUkhdk; ahJ?

.......................................................................................................................................................
4. mtu; KO fhzpapYk; kpsfha;gapupl;lhy; mtUf;F fpilf;Fk; tukhdk; ahJ?

.......................................................................................................................................................

02. 30 ehl;fis nfhz;l khjnkhd;wpy; ghz; tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;l ghz;fspd;

vz;zpf;if . fPNo cs;s cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ghz;fspd; vz;zpf;if 20-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-65

ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 4 8 12 2 4

1. jug;gl;l juTfSf;fika tiyAU tiuak; xd;iw tiuf.

2. ,jpypUe;J kPbwd; gy;Nfhzp xd;iw tiuf.

3. nrt;it ghu;j;jNghJ 34 vz;zpf;ifahd ghz; 54 vd jtWjyhf

gjpag;gl;bUe;jJ. mt; jtW jpUj;Jtjw;F mika guk;gypd; ml;ltizia
jahupf;Ff.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 38 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

03. Xu; tpNdhj cil Nghl;b xd;wpw;F Xu; khztd; cUtpy; jug;gl;lthW 21cm
ePsKk;> 14cm mfyKk; cs;s Xu; nrt;tfj;ijAk; 14cm> tpl;lKs;s ,uz;L
miu tl;lj; Jz;ilAk; nfhz;Ls;J.

1. Kf%bapd; Rw;wsT ahJ?

....................................................................................................
3.5cm
2. Kf%bapd; nkhj;j gug;gsT ahJ?
2cm
....................................................................................................

3. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW 2cm mfyk; 8cm ePsKs;s 8cm

muz;L nrt;tfj; Jz;LfSk; ntl;b mfw;wg;gl;lJ
Mapd;>

(I) ntl;b mfw;wg;gl;l gug;gsT ahJ? 2cm

8cm
. ...........................................................................................................................................

(ii) vQ;rpa gug;gsT ahJ?

............................................................................................................................................

04. 80 khztu;fs; gw;wpa gpd;tUkhW 54 Ngu; Mq;fpy ghlnewpia fw;fpd;wdu; KO

khztu;fspy; gq;fpdu; fzzp ghlnewpia fw;fpd;wdu;. mNj Neuk; Mq;fpy ghl
newpiaAk; fw;fpd;wdu;. 14 Ngu; Mq;fpyk;> njhopEl;g ghlnewp ,uz;ilAk;
fw;fpd;wdu;. vtUk; %d;W ghl newpia fw;ftpy;iy.

E ={ Mq;fpyghl newpia fw;gtu;fs; }

C= { fdpzp ghl newpia fw;gtu;fs; }

T = { njhopEl;g ghlnewpia fw;gtu;fs;}

E
C T

a. NkYs;s juTfis gad;gLj;jp

1. ntd;DUit g+u;j;jp nra;f.

2. vj;jid khztu;fs; ,uz;L fw;if newpfis fw;fpd;whu;fs;.

..................................................................................................................................................
3. Mq;fpyk; fw;fpd;w> fdpzp fw;fhj khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 39 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
..................................................................................................................................................
 b. 1. Xu; ghlnewpia khj;jpuk; fw;fpd;w khztu;fspd; gpuNjrj;ij epow;wpf; fhl;Lf.

2. njhil E ,w;Fk; C ,w;Fk; ,ilNaahd njhlu;ig njhil Fwpg;Ngl;by;

jUf.

...................................................................................................................................................
3. ,ilNaahd njhlu;ig njhil FwpaPl;by; jUf.

...................................................................................................................................................

05. jsghl tpw;gid epiyak; xd;wpy; mjd; ngWkjpapd; 25% I Kw;gzkhf nrYj;jpAk;
vQ;rpa njhifia % Mz;L tl;bAld; 18 khjq;fSf;F rkjtizf; fl;ld
%yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;KbAk;.

1. ,t; tpw;gid epiyaj;jpy; &gh 36>000 ngWkjpahd jsghlj;njhFjpia Nkhfd;

thq;Ffpwhu;. ,tu; nrYj;Jk; Kw;gzk; ahJ?

...................................................................................................................................................
2. xU khjk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba fld; njhif ahJ?

...................................................................................................................................................
3. khj myFfspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

...................................................................................................................................................
4. ,f; flDf;fhf nrYj;Jk; nkhj;j tl;b?

...................................................................................................................................................
5. khjnkhd;Wf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba rkjtidf; fl;lzk; ahJ?

...................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 40 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 gFjp - A (II)

tpdhj;jhs; - 4

01. a. &gh 50>000 I Mz;L tl;b 12% gb fldhf ngw;w xUtu; 3 tUlq;fspd; gpd;
flid milf;fpwhu;.

1. mtu; nrYj;Jk; tl;b ahJ?

2. fldpypUe;J Kw;whf tpLgLgtjw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhif ahJ?

b. gq;Fnahd;Wf;F &gh 4 gq;Fyhgk; nfhLf;Fk; fk;gdpnahd;wpypUe;J &gh 12 ,w;F

8000 gq;Ffis thq;Fk; xUtu; 2 tUlq;fSf;F gq;Fyhgj;ij ngw;W gq;F xd;iw
&gh 13 ,w;F tpw;fpd;whu;.

1. mtu; nra;j KjyPL ahJ?

2. mtu; ,uz;L tIlq;fspy; ngw;wtUkhdk; ahJ?

3. tpw;gidahy; mtu; ngw;w njhif ahJ?

02. a. y=2(3-2x-x ) vd;Dk; tiuig tiutjw;F fPNo cs;s ml;ltiz fhl;LfpwJ.

x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2

y -11 -1 5 ............ 5 -1 -11

1. ml;ltidapd; ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gf.

2. x mr;rpy; 10 rpWgpupTfis xU myfhfTk;> y mr;ir 10 rpW gpupTfis 2

myfhfTk; nfhz;L rhu;gpd; tiuig tiuf.

b. ,t; tiugpypUe;J

1. y=o ,d; %yfq;fis vOJf.

2. rhu;G Neuhf mjpfupf;Fk; x ,d; tPr;ir vOJf.

3. 2x +5x-2=0 vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;bd; %yfq;fis fhz;f.

03. a. 2x +7x+5 I fhuzpg;gLj;Jf.

b. x -xy I fhuzpg;glj;Jf.

c. Xu; nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gsT 96cm MfTk; mjd; Rw;wsT 40cm MfTk; cs;sJ.
nrt;tfj;jpd; mfyj;ij x cm vdf; nfhz;L
1. mjd; ePsj;ij x rhu;ghf fhz;f.

2. mjd; gug;gsit njhlu;GgLj;Jk; x ,d; ,Ugbr; rkd;ghL xd;iw mikf;f.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 41 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
3. mjid jPu;j;J nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsj;ijAk;> mfyj;ijAk; fhz;f.
 x x
04. a. 1. RUf;Ff. +
3( y - x) ( x - y )

2. (a+b)=12 ab=20 Mapd; a>b fspd; ngWkhdq;fis jdpjdpNa fhzhky;

a +b ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

b. fPo;tUk; xUfik rkd;ghLfis jPu;f;Ff.

2x+3y+z=-1

x+y=-1

y+z=1

2 - 1 0 3
c A = , B = vdpd; AB I fhz;f..
3 1 1 2

05. jug;gl;l cUtpy; DPRS ,y; PR S = 900 , PS = 18cm, Qs = 12cm, SP R = 340321 MFk;.
S
1. jug;gl;l juTfis tupg;glj;jpy; fhz;f.

2. SQ R ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

P Q R

06. Xu; kpd; Fopo; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; njhopy;rhiy xd;wpy; Fwpj;jtif kpd;Fopo; xd;wpd;
MAs;fhyk; gupNrhjpfg;gl;l ml;ltid fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

MAl;fhyk; 200-250 250-300 300-350 350-400 400-450 450-500 500-550 550-600

kpd;Fopo;fspd; 7 12 18 24 20 12 7 15

1. gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;l kpd; Fopo;fspd; vz;zpf;id ahJ?

2. $ba kpd; Fkpo;fspd; MAs;fhyk; ahJ?

3. mjd; eLg;ngWkhdj;ij vLnfhz;l ,ilahf njupe;J kpd; Fkpo;fs; ePf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lkhapd; ehs; xd;wpy; 20>000 kpd;Fkpo; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLkhapd; ePf;fg;gl
Ntz;ba kpd; Fkpo;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 42 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 gFjp - B (II)
07. &gh 60>000 ngWkjpahd njhiyfhl;rp ngl;b xd;iw xUtu; mjd; ngWkjpapd; 12%
Kw;gzkhf nrYj;jp kpFjpia 44 rk khjhe;j jtidffl;ldq;fshf nrYj;Jtjw;F
cld;gLfpd;whu;.Mapd; mtu; nrYj;j Ntz;ba jtidf;fl;lzk; ahJ?

08.a. 2a MiuAk; h cauKk; nfhz;l nrt;tl;l $k;G xd;wpypUe;J a MiuAila Nfhsk;

xd;W ntl;b ePf;fg;gl;lJ.

1. $k;gpd; fdtsTf;fhd Nfhitia fhz;f.

2. Nfhsj;jpd; fdtsTf;fhd Nfhitia fhz;f.

3. vQ;rpa gFjpapd; fdtsitf; fhz;f.

4. VQ;rpa gFjpf;Fk;> Nfhsj;jpd; fztsTf;FkpilNaahd tpfpjk; 2:1 vdpdh;

,w;Fk; a ,ilNa Xu; njhlu;ig ngWf.

b. Nkw;gb a> h fSf;fpilNa njhlu;gpd; gb $k;gpd; vQ;rpa gFjpia cUf;fp jputpak;

tPzhfky; a MiuAila vj;jid jpzkf; Nfhdq;fs; jahupf;fyhk;.

09. O it ikakhf nfhz;l tl;lj;jpy; Gs;sp ePl;lg;gl;l ehz; AB I C apy; re;jpf;fpwJ.

1. TB C I fhz;f.
A B C
2. Kf;Nfhzp ATC> Kf;Nfhzp TBC
,ay;nghj;j Kf;Nfhzp vdf; fhl;Lf. O
2
BC BT
3. ,jpypUe;J = vd ca;j;jwpf.
AC AT
T

10. ABC> DEF vd;gd O it ikakhf nfhz;l ,U tl;lq;fspd; gupjpapy; cs;s

Gs;spfshFk;.
AB> BC> AC vd;gd rpwpa tl;lj;ij F>E>D ,y; njhFfpd;wd.

1. ABC vd;gJ Xu; rkgf;fKf;Nfhzp vd epWTf. C

2. AB ^ BC vd epWTf.

D E
3. DCDE gug;gsT = DABC apd; gug;gsT
vd epWTf. O

4. ABDE vdTk; AB= DE vdTk; epWTf. A F B

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 43 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

11. a. xU ghlrhiyapy; cs;s khztu;fspy; 60% Mndhu; ngz;fs;. kPjp Mz;fs; >
ngz;fspy; 10% MNdhUk;> Mz;fspy; 20% MNdhUk; fzpjk; fw;fpd;whu;fs;.

1. ,t; juTfis fhl;Lk; ntd;tupg;gLk; tiuf.

2. fzpjk; fw;fhj ngz;fs; nkhj;j khztu;fspd; vd;d rjtPjk;?

3. nkhj;j kztu;fs; 200 Ngu; Mapd; fzpjk; fw;Nghupd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

b. 1>2>3>4>5>6 vd ,yf;fk; ,lg;gl;l jhaf;fl;ilfs; ,uz;L Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ ,U

jhaf;fl;ilfspYk; Njhd;Wk; vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif 8 Mf ,Ug;gjw;F
epfo;jfitf; fhz;f.

12. a. xU ,U rkgf;f Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpd; rkkhd gf;fq;fSf;F vjpuhd Nfhzq;fs;

rkkhdit vdTk;> mjd; cr;rpapypUe;J vjpu;gf;fj;jpd; eLg;Gs;spf;F tiuag;gl;l
NfhL mg;gf;fj;jpw;F nrq;Fj;jhFk; vdTk; fhl;Lf.

A
D

B E
C

b. jug;gl;l cUtpy; Kf;Nfhzp ABC ,y;AB=AC MFk;. BA ,w;F rkhe;jukhf

C Clhf Nfhl;by; AC=CD MFkhW D Xu; Gs;sp.
E>BC apd; eLg;Gs;sp ePl;lg;gl;l AE Ak;>DE Ak; F ,y; re;jpf;fpd;wd.

1. DAEC DECF vdf;fhl;Lf.

2. FA D = 90
0
vdf;fhl;Lf.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 44 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 tpdhj;jhs; - 5
01. 0.66 + 0.66 I $l;Lf.

02. 8 Ngdhf;fspd; tpiy &gh 144 vdpd; xU Ngdhtpd; tpiy ahJ?

03. &gh 500 nfhs;Kjy; nra;ag;gl;l nghUs; 30% ,yhgj;Jld; tpw;fg;gl;lJ vdpd;
tpw;wtpiy ahJ?

04. xU gf;f ePsk; 3cm MfTs;s rJuKfpapd; fdtsitf; fhz;f.

3cm

3cm
3cm

AC D = x 0
05. jug;gl;l cUtpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s juTfSf;F Vw;g ,d; gUkidf;
fhz;f. A

64 x
D
C
54
B

06. 3x> x> 5y ,d; nghJ klq;FfSs; rpwpaijf; fhz;f.

07. jug;gl;Ls;s cUtpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;l juTfSf;F mika x ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf;

fhz;f.
60

140
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 45 x
S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
 08. I Neu; Rl;bahf jUf.

09. jug;gl;l cUtpy; A,B,C vd;gd O it ikakhff; nfhz;l ntl;lj;jpd; gupjpapy;

cs;s AOB Neu;NfhL x ,d; ngWkjpiaf; fhz;f. B

O 32

x
A C

10. A = {C : CEZ + , C < 10} njhil A apd; %yfq;fis vOJf.

3
11. log10 = 0.4771 Mapd; log 0.3 ,d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?

12. ABCD vd;Dk; nrt;tfj;jpd; %iytpl;lk; AC = 5cm > BC=4cm vdpd;

gug;gsitf; fhz;f.
A D

5cm

B C
4cm

13. Xu; $l;ly; tpUj;jpapd; n k; cWg;G Tn = 2n+1 vdpd; Kjy; %d;W cWg;Gfis
vOJf.

14. jug;gl;l Neu;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;il vOJf, y

y
4

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 46 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 15. juTfSf;fika BAE> CAD Neu;NfhLfs;> Kf;Nfhzpfs; ABC> AED bd;gd
xUq;fpirtjw;F rkdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Nfhzr; Nrhbia ngaupLf.
B

C D
A

16. 24121=5061 vdpd; 24.1x2.1 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

17. 18 x 4 y I RUf;Ff.
y 9

18. y=( x - 2 ) + 4 vd;Dk; tiugpd; rku;rPu; mr;rpd; rkd;ghl;ilAk; ,opTg;

ngWkhdj;ijAk; fhz;f.

19. jug;gl;l cUtpy; A B C ,d; %yfq;fisf; fhz;f.

9
1
10
A 8 C
2 4 5
B
6
3
7

20. ruptfj;jpd; gz;ig vOJf.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 47 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 21. A> B vd;gd khb tPl;bd; ,uz;L Gs;spfs; A> B apypUe;J Gs;spia ghu;f;Fk; NghJ
,wf;f Nfhzq;fs; KiwNa 42 > 32 vdpd;> tupglj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.
A

D D

22. x 2 + 5 x + 6 I fhuzpg;gLj;Jf.

23. fzpjghlj;jpy; 10 khztu;fs; ngw;w Gs;spfspd; ,il 48.6 Mapd; mt;khztu;fs;

ngw;w Gs;spfspd; $l;Lj;njhif ahJ?

24. DABC apy; B = 900 , Ac = 10cm Mapd; BC apd; ePsj;ij fhz;f. (cjtp sin30 = )
C

10cm

30
A B

25. Xu; tl;lj;jpy; rkePsKs;s ehzpd; eLg;Gs;spapd; xOf;if tiuf.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 48 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 tpdhj;jhs; - 5
01. je;ij xUtu; jdJ ehd;F gps;isfs; A>B>C>D vd;gtu;fSf;F Xu; ehs; jpUtpoh
xd;Wf;F nry;tjw;F jd;dplk; ,Ue;j Fwpj;j xU njhifg; gzj;ij ehd;F
NgUf;Fk; rkkhf nfhLj;jhu;.mtu;fspy; A>B>C vd;Dk; %d;W gps;isfs; jq;fsJ
,isa rNfhjudhfpa D vd;Dk; gps;isf;F jq;fSf;F je;ij nfhLj;j gzj;jpd;
miuthrpia Aak;> jdJ gzj;jpd; gq;if BAk;> jdJ gzj;jpy; gq;if CAk;
nfhLj;jhu;fs;.

1. A> B> C vd;Dk; %d;W gps;isfs; xt;nthUtUk; ,isa rNfhjudhfpa D

,w;F nfhLj;j gzk;> je;ijaplk; ,Ue;j nkhj;j gzj;jpd; vd;d
gq;fhFk;?

..................................................................................................................................................

2. jw;NghJ D aplk; cs;s gzk; je;ijaplk; ,Ue;j gzj;jpd; vd;d gq;fhFk;?

..................................................................................................................................................

3. D aplk; jw;NghJ cs;s njhif 390 Mapd; je;ijaplk; ,Ue;j nkhj;j gzk;
ahJ?

..................................................................................................................................................

4. jw;NghJ C aplk; cs;s gzk; ahJ?

. .................................................................................................................................................

02. xU gf;f ePsk; 2m MfTs;s rJu mbiaf; nfhz;lJk; 5m caukhdJkhd ePu;

njhl;b xd;W 20cm FWf;F ntl;Lg;gug;Gs;s ePiu epug;Gfpd;w A vd;Dk;
Foha;iaAk; 10cm FWf;F ntl;Lg;gug;Gs;s ePiu ntspNaw;Wf;fpd;w B vd;Dk;
Foha;iaAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.Foha; A MdJ 10m/s vd;Dk; Ntfj;jpy; njhl;bia
epug;GfpwJ. B ahdJ 5m/s vd;Dk; Ntfj;jpy; ePiu ntspNaw;WfpwJ.

1. ePu; jhq;fpapd; nfhs;sT ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................

2. nrf;fSf;F Foha; A Clhf ghAk; ePupd; msit yPw;wupy; jUf.

.................................................................................................................................................

3. xU nrf;fDf;F A Clhf ntspNaWk; ePupd; msit yPw;wupy; jUf.

.................................................................................................................................................
4. ,uz;L Foha;fSk; xNu Neuj;jpy; jpwe;J tplg;gbd; xU nrf;fdps; gpd; jhq;fpapy;
cs;s ePupd; msit y{w;wupy; jUf.

.................................................................................................................................................
5. ePu; njhl;b Kw;whf epuk;Gtjw;F vLf;Fk; Neuk; ahJ?
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 49 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
.................................................................................................................................................
 03. xUtu; Fwp ghu;j;J Rlk; Nghl;b xd;wpy; <Lglfpwhu; mtu; rupahf ,yf;fpid
mbg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT Mfk;. Kjyhk; jlit ,yf;if mbj;jhuhapd;
,uz;lhk; jlit RLk; NghJ rupahd ,yf;if mbg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT Mfk;.
Kjyhk; jlit ,yf;if mbf;ftpy;iyahapd; ,uz;lhk; jlit Rlk; NghJ rupahf
,yf;if mbg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT MFk;.
mtu; ,U jlit RLfpd;whu; Mapd;

1. ,t; epfo;r;rpf;fhd khjpupntspia kutupg;gl %yk; jUf.

.................................................................................................................................................
2. ,U jlitfspYk; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhd epfo;jfitf; fhz;f.

.................................................................................................................................................
3. ,uz;lhk; jlit khj;jpuk; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhd epfo;jfit fhz;f.

.................................................................................................................................................

04. Xu; fld; toq;Fk; epWtdk; xd;wpypUe;J xUtu; 6% $l;L tl;b Kiwg;gb &gh
50000I fldhf ngWfpd;whu;.

1. %d;W tUl Kbtpy; fldpypUe;J tpLgLtjw;F mtu; nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhif

ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................

2. mtu; fldhf ngw;w njhifia 15% vspatl;b Kiwg;gb NtnuhU epWtdk;

xd;wpy; KjyPL nra;fpd;whu;. %d;W tUl Kbtpy; mtUf;F fpilf;Fk; nkhj;j
gzk; vt;tsT?

................................................................................................................................................
3. vspatl;b Kiwapy; itg;gpypl;l gzj;ij kPsngw;W> $l;Ltl;b Kiwg;gb ngw;w
flid %d;W tUl Kbtpy; milf;fpd;whu; Mapd; mtUf;F fpilf;Fk;
tUkhdk; ahJ?

. ..............................................................................................................................................

05. fpwpnfl; tPuu; xUtu; Fwpg;gpl;l gUtf;fhyk; xd;wpy; 25 Nghl;bfspy; fye;J nfhz;L
ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Xl;lq;fspd; fPNo cs;s ml;ltidapy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 100-120

1 4 8 6 4 2

1. ,t;tPuu; vj;jid rjq;fis mbj;Js;shu;.

2. vj;jid Nghl;bfspy; 60 my;yJ mjdpYk; $ba Xl;lq;fis ngw;Ws;shu;.

3. Mfhu tFg;ghapilf; fhz;f.

4. Mfhu
Mathematics tFg;ghapilapd; eLg;ngWkhdj;
- G.C.E(O/L) 50 ij cj;Njrpj;j ,ilahf nfhz;L B.Sc
S.Mangaleswaran
,t;tPuu; Nghl;bfspy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Xl;lq;fspd; ,iliaf; fhz;f..
 gFjp - A (II)

tpdhj;jhs; - 5

01. a. A> B> C vd;Dk; %tu; &gh 60>000> &gh 120>000> &gh 180>000 njhiffis KjyPL
nra;J Xu; tpahghuk; xd;wpy; <LgLfpd;wdu;.

1. xt;nthUtUk; KjyPL nra;j njhifapd; vspa tpfpjj;ijf; fhz;f.

2. xU tUl Kbtpy; &gh 72>000 tUkhdkhf fpilj;jJ vdpd; A>B>C ngWk;

tUkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.

3. Kjyhk; tUl Kbtpd; gpd; A> mt;tpahghuj;jpypUe;J tpyfpdhu;> mjd; gpd; B>C
jq;fspd; tUkhdj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhz;L NkYk; xU tUlj;jpw;F tpahghuj;jpy;
<Lgl;lij tUl Kbtpy; ngw;w tUkhdk; 20>000 &gh Mapd; C ngw;w tUkhdk;
ahJ?

b. &gh 40>000 I 10% $l;Ltl;bg;gb ,U tUlq;fSf;F fldhf ngw;whu;. mtu; ,uz;L

tUl Kbtpy; flid milg;gjw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba Konjhifiaf; fhz;f.

02. a. y=(x+2)(1-x) vd;Dk; rhu;gpd; tiuig tiugjw;F g+uzkw;w ml;ltid fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

x -3 -2 -1 - 0 1 2

y -2 0 2.5 ........ 2.5 0 -2

1. x=- Mf .y ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

2. nghUj;jkhd mstpilia njupe;J tiuig tiuf.

b. tiugpypUe;j

1. tiugpd; rkr;rPu; mr;rpd; rkd;ghl;il fhz;f.

2. rhu;gpd; cau;T ngWkhdk; ahJ?

3. rhu;G Neuhf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPr;ir fhz;f.

c. y=o vd; rkd;ghl;bd; %yfq;fisf; fz;L. mjpypUe;J y=o MFk; NghJ -3>5
Mfpatw;iw %yfq;fshTila ,Ugbr;rhu;ig y=(x-a)(x-b) vd;Wk; tbtpy; jUf.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 51 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 a b -1 3 2 0
02. a. A = , B = , C = 3A+B=C MFkhW jhak; A I fhz;f
c d 1 4 5 - 8

b. jPu;f;Ff. 3 x - 4 y = 11
2 x + 5 y = -8

c. 2x - 15x + 28 = 0 I jPu;f;Ff.

04. a. Xu; JiwKfj;jpypUe;J 030 jpirNfhspy; 08km J}uj;jpy; cs;s Gs;sp A ,y; Xu;
fg;gy; S fhzg;gl;lJ. mJ 1 kzpj;jpahyj;jpd; JiwKfj;jpypUe;J 090
jpirNfhspy; 10km J}uj;jpy; cs;s B vd;Dk; Gs;spapy; fhzg;gl;lJ.

1. 1 : 1000 vd;w mstpiliaf; nfhz;L jug;gl;l juTfSf;fika glk; xd;D

iw
tiuf.

2. mJ gpuahzk; nra;j J}uj;ijf; fz;L

mjd; fjpia vOJf.

b. jug;gl;l cUtpy; D NfhGuj;jpd; cr;rp A apy;

,Ue;J Dapd; Vw;wf; Nfhzk; 60 >AB=50m>
AC D =90 MFk;.

1. DC apd; ePsj;ij fhz;f.

A 50m B C
2. B apypUe;J D ,d; Vw;w Nfhzj;ijf; fhz;f.

05. A. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl $k;gpd; tpl;lk; 5.6m MfTk;> rha;Tauk; 4.2 m MfTk; cs;sJ.

1. $k;gpd; tise;j Nkw;gug;igf; fhz;f.

2. $k;gpd; fdtsitf; fhz;f. 4.2m

2
b. log a x + log a x = 27 vdpd; X I fhz;f.
5.6m

c 7.5 11 .6 ,d; ngWkhdj;ij klf;if tha;ghLfis cgNahfpj;J fhz;f..

y=
3.61

06. a. Nfhlhj ehzak; xd;Wk; > jiy tpOtjw;fhd epfo;jfT MFkhW cs;s ,d;ndhU
Nfhba ehzak; xd;Wk; Rz;lg;gLfpd;wd.

1. ,t; vOkhw;W gupNrhjidf;fhd khjpupntspia kutupg;gl %yk; jUf.

2. ,U ehzaq;fspYk; g+ Njhd;Wtjw;fhd epfo;jfT 2/3 vdpd; p ,d;

ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

b. 1>2>3>4 vd ,yf;fkplg;gl;l ehd;Kfp jhaf; fl;ilfs; ,uz;L Rz;lg;gLfpwJ.

1. ngwg;gLk; epfo;r;rpfSf;fhd khjpupntspia nea;tup %yk; jUf.

2. ,U jhaf;fl;ilfSk; ngwg;gl;l <l;Lfspd; $l;lj;njhif 5 Mf ,Ug;gjw;fhd

epfo;-jG.C.E(O/L)
Mathematics fitf; fhz;f. 52 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
 gFjp - B (II)
04.a. xU NfhGuj;jpd; KjyhtJ jsj;jpw;F 100 fw;wYk;> ,uz;lhk; jsj;jpwlF 98
fw;fSk;> %d;whk; jsj;jpw;F 96 fw;fSk; Njit gLfpd;wd. mt; NfhGuk; 20
jsq;fis nfhz;lJ. xU fy; fl;Ltjw;F 25 &gh nrythFk; vdpd; ,t; 20
jsq;fisAk; fl;bKbg;gjw;F vt;tsT nrythFk;.
1
b. Xu; ngUf;fy; tpUj;jpapy; Kjy; n cWg;Gf;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif S n = 48(1 - n) MFk;.
2
1. ngUf;fy; njhlupd Kjy; %d;W cWg;Gf;fis vOJf.

2. Kjyhk; cWg;g nghJ tpfpj;ij vOJf.

3. vl;lhk; cWg;igf; fhz;f.

08. 1. Neu; tpspk;G >mm/cm msTfs;> ftuhak; vd;gtw;iw gad;gLj;jp O I ikakhf

nfhz;lJk; 5cm MiuAilaJkhd tl;lj;ij mikf;f.

2. OP=8cm MFkhW Gs;sp P I Fwpf;f.

3. P ,ypUe;J tl;lj;jpw;F xU njhlyp tiuf. mJ tl;lj;ij njhLk; Gs;sp Q vd

Fwpf;f.

4. PQ R = 750 MFkhW ehz; QR I fhz;f.

5. tl;lj;jpd; Nguptpy;ypy; ahJnkhU Gs;sp S vd;f. QSR, RQ P Nfhzk; RQ P mse;J

vOJf.

09. jug;gl;l cUtpy; PQRS PQRS Xu; ,izfuk; X> SR my; ahJnkhU Gs;sp PX//QY>
ePl;lg;gl;l PX> ePl;lg;gl;l QR I T ,y; re;jpf;fpwJ.y ePl;lg;gl;l SR y; cs;sJ.

1. jug;gl;l juTfis> tupg;glj;ij tiue;J Fwpf;f

2. gug;gstpy; rkdhd ,U ,izfuq;fs; ngauPl;L T

gad;glj;jpa Njw;wj;ij vOJf.

3. DSPR = DTQY vd epWTf.

S X R Y
4. DPXQ = DTRY vd epWTf.

5. SX=RY vd epWTf.

P Q

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 53 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

11. X vd;Dk; igapy; 3 rptg;G khgps;fSk;> 2 nts;is khgps;fSk; cs;sd. Y vd;Dk;
igapy; 2 rptg;G khgps;fSk; 1 nts;is khgps;fSk; cs;sd.X vd;Dk; ihapy; ,Ue;J
xU khgps; vLf;fg;gl;L Y vd;Dk; igapDs; Nghlg;gLfpwJ. gpd;du; Y vd;Dk;
igapypUe;J Xu; khgps; vLf;fg;gl;L ig X ,Ds; ,lg;gLfpwJ.

1. ig X ,ypUe;J Xu; khgps; vLf;fg;gLtij fhl;Lk; epfo;r;rpfis kutupg;gl %yk;

tiuf.

2. ig Y ,ypUe;J Xu; khgps; vLf;fg;gLtij fhl;Ltjw;F kutupg;glj;ij tpupT

gLj;Jf.

3. ,U nra;KiwfSf;F gpd;du; ,U igfspYk; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;jij

fhzg;gLtjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

11. cUtpy; fhl;lgl;lthW A>B>C vd;gd O I ikakhf nfhz;l tl;lj;jpd; gupjpapy;

cs;sGs;spfs; B apy; cs;s njhlyp ePl;lg;gl;l CA I Dy; re;jpf;fpwJ.

1 AO B, AC B ,ilNa cs;s njhlu;ig vOJf. C

2. nrq;Nfhzq;fis ngaupLf.
O
. B A = 1 2 AO B vd epWTf.
3. D
A

4. Kf;Nfhzpfs; ABD> CBD vd;gd B

,ay;nghj;ijjit vdf; fhl;Lf.

5. BD =CD.AD vdf; fhl;Lf.

D

12. a. xU kzpNeuj;jpy; xU ve;jpuj;jpdhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;l;l Nfhzq;fspd; tpl;lq;fs;

mm ,y; fPNo cs;s ml;ltid fhl;LfpwJ.

tpl;lk; 2.5-7.5 7.5-12.5 12.5-17.5 17.5-22.5 22.5-27.5 27.5-32.5 32.5-35.5 35.5-37.5

mm ,y;

Nfhzq;fspd;
vz;zpf;if

1. ,g;guk;gypd; ,il ..... vdpd; f ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

b. ,g;guk;gYf;fhd jpus; kPbwd; tiuug tiue;J ,ilak;> Kjyhk; fhyiz> %d;whk;

fhyiz vdgtw;iwf; fhz;f.
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 54 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
 tpdhj;jhs; - 6
01. 6 cNyhf Fz;Lfspd; epiw 66kg Mapd; xU Fz;bd; epiw ahJ?

02. 3x + 1=7 Mapd; x I fhz;f.

03. vd;gij rktPjkhf vOJf.

04. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;l juTfSf;F mika a ,d;ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

44

1 1
05. - I RUf;Ff.
x( x - 1) (1 - x)

06. jug;gl;l Gs;sp njhFjpapd; ,ilaj;ijf; fhz;f.

9> 3> 6> 4> 8> 11> 10

07. 5 - nts;iskhgps;fSk;> 4- rptg;G khgps;fSk; 3- fWg;G khgps;fSk; cs;s

ngl;bapypUe;J Xu; khgps; vLf;fg;gl;lhy; mJ fWg;ghf ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;jfT ahJ?

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 55 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 x -3
08. jug;gl;l cUtpy; DABC, BAE Neu;NfhL cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;l juTfSf;DFC Amika
= 300 x
4 CB A ijf; fhz;f
,d; ngWkhdj; E
A
100
30

50 x
B C
D

x
09. log10 = y ,id Rl;b tbtj;jpy; jUf.

10. xU rha;rJuj;jpd; ABCD ,d; %iy tpl;lq;fspd; ePsq;fs; KiwNa 12cm>

16cm> MFk;. ,jd; gug;gsT ahJ?

11. jug;gl;l cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;l juTfSf;F mikthf cUtpd; Rw;wsitf; fhz;f.

5cm 5cm

10cm

5cm

12. Xu; $l;ly; tpUj;jpapd; 5 k; cWg;G 25 Mapd; 4k;> 5k;> 6k; cWg;Gfspd;
$l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;f.

13. A = {C : CEIR, x < -1} vd;Dk; njhilia vz; rl;lj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

14. (0>4) vd;Dk; Gs;spapDlhfTk;> gvj;jpwd; 5 MfTs;s Neu;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;il

vOJf.

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 56 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 15. rJunkhd;wpd; %iy tpl;lj;jpd; ePsk; x vdpd; rJuj;jpd; xUgf;f ePsj;ij fhz;f.

16. jug;gl;l cUtpy; juTfSf;F Vw;g Kf;Nfhzp ABC apd; gug;gpw;Fk; Kf;Nfhzp
AOD apd; gug;gpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s tpfpjk; ahJ? O

A D 4cm B
3cm

17. Xu; fhu; 4 kzpj;jpahyq;fspy; 100km J}uk; gpuahzk; nra;jJ Mapd; fhupd; fjpiaf;
fhz;f.

18. Xu; tl;lj;jpd; ehz; mjd; gupjpapy; mikf;Fk; Nfhzk; 90 Mtjw;F ehz; jpUg;jp
nra;a Ntz;ba epge;jidahdJ.

5cm

19. jug;gl;l cUtpy; A apypUe;J C apd; ,wf;f Nfhzk; ahJ? A

30

B C

20. 1 - 16x I fhuzpg;gLj;Jf.

1 2 3 4
21. A = , B = vd;gd ,uz;L jhaq;fs; B-A I fhz;f.
- 3 4 6 7

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 57 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 22. jug;gl;l cUtpy; > AOB tl;lj;jpd; tpl;lkhFk;. AB rkhe;jpuk; DC
vdpd; I fhz;f
C B

30

O
D

23. 15 khztu;fs; ngw;w Gs;spfs; jz;L ,iy tiuG %yk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.. ,k;
guk;gypd; ,ilaj;ijf; fhz;f.
jz;L ,iy

1 0, 1, 2
2 1, 2, 3
3 2, 3, 5, 6
4 3, 4, 5
5 1, 4

24. Kf;Nfhzpapd; gf;fq;fspd; ePsq;fis VWtupirapy; vOJf.

A

100

34
C
B

A
25. cUtpy; O tl;lj;jpd; ikak; x I fhz;f.

34
O

B C

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 58 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc

 fzpjk; - A-II tpdhj;jhs; 01- tpilfs;

12 03. 1. x -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
4 5 01. a. 1. 60,000 = 12,000 y +8 4 0 -1 0 4 +8
100
4 5 3. -1
` 2.
20 21
= 210
2 4. -1<x<3
48,000 12 1
3. 210 = 5040 5. (x-1) (x-3)=3+x
20 100 12 (x-1) (x-3)=y
y=x+3
4. rkjtizf;fl;lzk;
48000 + 5040
= 2652
20
04. a. 1. A 15 epkplk; B
60,000 15 1
b. 1. 210 = 7875
20 100 12
rkjtiz- 3,393.75 4cm

2. 2835/- 67
F

a b 4 1 2 5
2. FB A = 67 0
02. a. 1. 3 c d - 0 5 = 3 - 2 DABF
e t 1 2 2 1
FA
tan RB A = =
a=2, b=2, c=1, d=1, e=1, f=1
AB
4
2 2 tan 67 0 =
AB
A=1 1 4
1 1 AB = 0
67

2. 2 1 1 b. AC B = Q
= B
2 1 1 AB C = 90 - Q
3. 2 2 8 4 4 AB
2 1 1 sin( AC B) = sin Q =
1 1 2 4 2 2 BC
2 1 1
1 1 4 2 2 AB
cos AB C = Cos (90 - Q) =
BC
\ sin Q = cos(90 - Q)
b. 1 3
- = 4 (1)
x y
2 3 c. sin 30 + cos 60 + cos 30 sin 60
+ = 11 (2 )
x y 1 1 3 3
= + + =1
3 2 2 2 2
= +7
x
x=3 1. DABD =
1
7 05. a. 8 x
2
y=9
19
1
2. DADC = x x
2
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 59 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
 3. 4 x + 1 x 2 = 32 2. 1/2 thrp .1155
2 ePu; kl;lk; cUisapd; cs;
2 fhzg;gLk;.
x + 8 x - 64 - 0
22 2
( x + 4) 2 - 80 = 0 2 7 x = 1155
7
x + 4 = 80 x = 7.5cm
x = -4 4 5 3. 22 22
2 7 12 + 11 .4
= -4 }8.92 7 7
2
x = 4.920r - 12.92nghUe;jhJ = 778.8cm
x = 4.92

b. ((2 x - 2) - ( x + 3) )(-2 x - 2 + x + 3) 08. 1. DABD ,y;

= ( x - 5)(3 x + 1) AE = EB, EF // BD
1
AF = ( F , AD e. Gs;spahdJ
2
06. 1. 90-100
1
AF = BD e.G .kWjiy
2. d fd 2
thio Fiyfspd;

DADC ,y;
thio goq;fspd;

eLg;ngWkhdk;
vz;zpf;if

vz;zpf;if

AF = FD, FG // DC
x

\ AG = GC ,
1
GF = DC
70-80 4 75 20 80 2
80-90] 8 85 40 80
90-100 10 95 0 0
2.
100-110 5 105 10 50 FG = 1 DC
110-120 3 115 20 60 2
120-140 2 125 30 60
= 1 ( EF )
2
32 10 1
= ( 1 BD)
2 2
,il = 95+ = 1 BD
= 95.312 4

3. 95.3 100 = 9.53kg

3. DC = EF = x
4. nkhj;jepiw 1000x 9.53=9530kg BD = 2 x.
95
1000 9.53 40 = 362,140 BC = 3 x
100

C
fzpjk; - B-II 09,

1 X
07. 1. ADr 2  2Qr 2 h O
3 Y
=$.fdtsT + c. fztsT
D A
1 22 22
= 7 7 9 + 12 juT:- DXCY tl;l ehw;gf;fy;
2 7 7 BYC> CXA>BDA Neu;NfhLfs;
= 462 + 1848 AB> Dy; cs;s njhlyp
2DX=3OD> XA D = DC B... 1
= 2310
60 1. CXD = 90 ( S.Mangaleswaran
0
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) tl;l)...... 1 B.Sc

AXD = 900.... 1 3
 A
2. DAXD, DBCD y; 11. a.

DXA = CD B = 900(AB njhlyp OD Miu 1 x-6 x+2

XA D = BC D (juT..........) 1 2
A A
\ DAXD // DBCD x+3

3. BD BC CD 1
= = ...
DX AD AX 1. ( x + 3) 2 + ( x + 2) = ( x + 6) 1
1 1
BD. AX = DX .CD 2 2 2
x + 6 x + 9 + x + 4 x + 4 = x + 12 x + 36
1 3
Mdhy;. 2 DX = 3OD 1 x 2 - 2 x - 23 = 0

2 DX = 3 x( 1 DC ) Miu 1 2. ( x - 1) 2 - 24 = 0 1
2
BD. AX = 3 DC.CD 1 5
( x - 1) = 24 1
4
x = 1 2 6
BD. AX = 3 DC 2 1
4 x = 5.6,-3.6 ngHUe;jhJ 1
10
x = 5.6 1 5
10. W = {2,4,5,6,7,10}
A = {5,7} xw;iw vz; b. 3x - 5 2 x + 1 1
=
n( A) 1 4 3
P( A) =
n (W) 9 x - 15 = 8 x + 4 1

=2 =1 1 2 x = 19 1 2
6 3
1. B={2,4,6,10} 10
P(B)= = 1

A
2. 1

A
B
A A

B 1

B
A

A
1


B B

A

B

1 4
B

1 2 2 1
` 3. P( AB, BA) = + 1
3 3 3 3
4
` = 1 2
9
4. tpupTgLj;jy; 2 2
Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 61 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc
10
 fzpjk; - A-II tpdhj;jhs; 02- tpilfs;

Mathematics - G.C.E(O/L) 62 S.Mangaleswaran B.Sc