PIPIT GROUP

PT.PIPIT MUTIARA JAYA (PMJ) : Sebakis Project

Coal Models Designing

handbook
CAD Tools Operation and Example to design

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Content :
1. Important Keyboards operation order
2. Important Short-Cut on MineScape window
2.1 Open the hidden Short-Cut
2.2 Short-Cut operation order
3. Example to Design
3.1 Levee Bank Design
3.2 Diversion Design
3.3 Disposal Design
3.4 Pit Design
3.5 Settling pond Design
3.6 Road Design

1. Important Keyboards operation order

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I : Zoom-in / move pointer to target then click I to zoom in

O : Zoom-Out / move pointer to target then click O to zoom out

T : Top view / click T when want to see top view

F : Full screen / click F when want to see full screen for current opened
window

Q : Quit current operation order / click Q when want to finish the operation
order

C : Center / move pointer to target then click C to setting the center of

window

V : Node marker / click V to show all node markers in window

D : Detail / click the target line then click D to see the element detail

K : Key-in coordinates / after select icon for draw point or line, can click K
to key in coordinate x, y, z

A : Key-in angle / after select icon for draw point or line and draw the first
point already, can click A to key in the angle for next drawing point

Z : Key-in elevation / after select icon for draw point or line and move the
pointer to the target then we can click Z to key in elevation to draw the
point there

S : Snap to point / after select icon for draw point or line, we can move
pointer near the node of another element then click S to snap the
drawing to that node

W : Show window / move pointer to first point then click W then move
pointer cross a target then left click the mouse the view the window
between that two points

F5 : Insert Row / click the row then click F5 to insert row

F6 : Delete Row / click the row then click F6 to delete row

Back space : Undo / click back space to active undo window

Number 0-9 : Standard view point / click the number to see the window in many
standard view

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 2. Important short-cut on MineScape window
2.1 Open the Hidden Short-Cut

Click Page/preference/sprinkle line on top

Click ON to

Operating
Projects
Design file

Active
Hide and Un-Hide
Close all
Refresh/Redr
Open all
To manage current
Layer
Annotation
Open file
Attach and Un-
Window

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 2.2 Short-Cut operation order

Draw Text Draw Point

Draw Regular Draw Rectangular

Select element/click icon/ click Click icon/double click target

referent point to move/ click to Move Break the element/click break point
paste
Select element/click icon/select
Edit color color
Select element/click icon/ Select Click icon/double click target
line size to edit Edit line Edit Node element/select node
Select element/click icon/select Click icon/double click trim
clip type (delete in or out site) / Clip world Trim boundary/ double click the trim
select polygon boundary target
Click icon/double click element/
Offset left click to offset direction

Undo

Draw line Draw

Select or un-select Select or un-select

Snap to Snap to line before draw
before draw

Select element/click Select element/click icon/ click

Delete Copy referent point to copy/ click to
icon to delete
paste
Click icon/double click first
Connect Expand or reduce
line/double click second line

Select polygon/ click icon/ Select element/click icon/ select

select pattern to fill-in Fill pattern Edit line line type to edit

Select element/click
icon to see detail Detail

Click icon/ double click at target

boundary/double click at line to Extend to
extend
Select icon/fill-in the parameter in
project window/click OK or Project
apply/double click element/left
click for project direction

Click icon/ double Click icon/ double click element

click element/click to Insert Move point point/ click to move
insert
Click icon/ double Select element (point or
click element/click to Delete Convert to polygon)/click icon to convert
delete
Select element (line or
point)/click icon to convert Convert to Select element (line or
Convert to polygon)/click icon to convert
Select element (opened on
current window) / click icon Copy duplicate
to copy to active layer
Select element/click icon/Edit
Edit the element in edit element window

Click icon/ double click

element/ click to continue Continue
Select element/click icon/key-in
drawing Draw smooth smooth factor/click enter

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 3. Example for mine design
3.1 Levee Bank design

1.Create new Layer : Right

2.Key in layer

Select location and fix top elevation then draw the

1 Click draw line/click snap to line/click first

point of line at contour line (1) /click second
point (2) /click Q to finish

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 1.Click Offset
3.Double click at

2.Key in offset distance then click

Move pointer for offset direction then

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 1.Result of

2.Fit end of line to

2.Double click at target

1.Click icon Extend to

4.Double click at line to

3.Click NO

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 1.Result of line
extension then do for
both side

1.Click icon

3.Select target
2.Click Surface for
project line to
4.Key in project
angle (the angle of
cutting and dumping
is different, this case

5.Key in line density ( key in

only for project to surface)/

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 6.Double click at target

7.Move pointer to project

direction then left click

8.Result of projection

9.Do also for another

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 10.Click icon to
connect tow projection

11.Double click at (1)

then double click at (2)

2 1

Result of line

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 Click at line/click icon
convert to polygon
Icon convert to

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 2.Click icon edit size
1.Select line for edit

3.Select size

2.Click icon edit color

1.Select line for edit

3.Select color

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 Icon to edit line type

Edit size, edit color and

also edit line type

Create triangle surface of design

Levee bank: Model/ Triangle /

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 Select design files which content design

Select layer which content the

Create new triangle file

by Right click in
triangle file box/create

Write down the triangle file

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 1.Select the new triangle file

3.Key in Surface

4.Select color

2.Key in layer

5.Boundary the
triangle by: Right
click/Pick 6.Double click at
boundary ( have to
be polygon)
7.Click OK

2.Select Triangle 1.See the triangle

surface by : Click attach
file

3.Select triangle

4.Click finish

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 Surface result

1.Click to un-

2.Select file/click

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 To calculate fill
volume :
Reserve/Sample/Pol
There are many kind of
calculation, in this case
we use polygon type

1.Fill in all

2.Right click in
Element ID

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 3.Double click at
polygon boundary

6.Select Setup

7.Key in sample

8.Select ALL

9.Click Accumulate

4.Select top and

bottom surface for

5.Key in output
name

10.Click OK

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 1.To view the
result of
calculation click
MineScape

4.Double Click at
table file name
( the name of

2.Click + at

3.Click open
folder at Generic (
open to Right

Total Fill volume to

construct this levee

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 3.2 Diversion design

1.Create new
Layer : Right

2.Key in Layer

1.Click icon

2.Click snap to

Fix Location and

elevation then draw
direction line

Elevation +24 4.Click at contour

msl.
3.Click at contour

Elevation +25
msl.
New Direction
Construct Levee

River #1 River #2

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 1.Click Offset
3.Double click at first line then click

2.Select offset distance ( this case use

2.5 m to be bottom wide for diversion)

Now we got the bottom of diversion

already as spec 2.5 m wide, upper level

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 Note: we fix bottom at +25, now
project to 28, mean bottom
ditch deep 3 m, its up to
1.Click Projection excavator size (Arm length)

2.Click project to
3.Key in target

4.Key in bench

5.Click CAD Apply

7.Do also for another

one line

6.Double click at line

then click for project

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 1.Click Trim to boundary Trim both site of project
line at elevation +28
msl

2.Double click at contour

3.Double click red

line which want to
trim 4.Do for another

1.Click Offset icon

Now Offset this line 6 m to be

safety Berm and road for
excavator in case of

3.Double click at line

then click for offset
direction

2.Key in Offset

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 Result of offset line

Now Offset another side of

diversion 2 m to be safety berm

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 Result of offset line

Trim the line both side to contour

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 1.Click Projection

2
2.Select Project to

3.Select

1 4.Key in bench

5.Key in sample

Project line 1 and 2 to topo surface

6.Click CAD apply

7.Double click at line then click

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 Do also for this

Result of projection to

Result of projection to

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 Now Draw the end side of

1
2.Double click at this line to continue

2
4
3
5
1.Click Continue
3.Move the pointer to node number 1,2,3,4,5 and snap
to each point (move pointer near the node then use S
in keyboard to snap)

Resul

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 1.Do for another

2.Conect line to be 1 object then

convert to be polygon

Final design of

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 Create triangle then
calculate cut volume

3.3 Disposal design

1.Right click /

Create new layer for

2.Key in layer name then click

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 1.Use draw polygon will be one of

Select location for disposal then

2.Click first point to

3.If want to fix angle

to draw we can use
icon A in keyboard

4.If want to finish

fixed angle or fixed
distance, Right

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 5.First polygon
boundary for disposal

7.Select

9.Edit elevation

To select elevation, we can

consider from contour that the
first single bench shoule not too

8.Select element

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 In this case we select +40 msl
because topo contour around
polygon is +30 msl, its mean
bench high about 10 m after

10.Click OK

Now project the polygon to

topo

1.Click Project

2.Select Project to 3.Select topo

surface surface
6.Double click at
line then click for
5.Key in line density 4.Key in angle to project
project direction
then click OK ( 36 degree for filling
material if Cutting about

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 +40
msl.

Result of projection ( project

36 degree from elevation +40
msl to topo)

1.Use Offset icon

Now construct Berm 30 m wide

2.Key in offset
distance

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 3.Double click at
line then click for

4.Result of offsetting

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 1.Click icon project

Now project this line to upper

bench ( bench high 10 m)

6.Double click at line then click

2. select Height 3.Key in high

4. key in dumping slope 36

5.Click

Result, Now do more for upper

one bench

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 Resul

+60 msl

+50 msl

+40 msl

1.Use draw line

2.Use snap to Now design

+60 msl

+50 msl

+40 msl

3.Snap to first

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 4.Right click/Key in

5.Click to Blue

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 6.Use Offset icon

7.Key in Ramp wide ( its up to Dump

truck size)/ click Enter

8.Double click at line then click the

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 Now project line 1
to elevation +50

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 Now extend line 2 to

2
3

Resu

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 Now convert polygon line 3 to

Now cut line 3 at point A and B

A 3
B

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 Delete the yellow line

Delete the yellow line

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 Connect line 3 at point a, b, c

b
a
c

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 Do same as line 3 for toe
line at elevation +40 msl

Do more one Ramp from +50 to

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 Result of Disposal

Create the triangle surface then calculate

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 3.4 Mine pit design

In case of have no contour of coal floor

yet, should create it first but if have it
already, can direct to pit design step

1.Page/change

2.To create contour of

coal floor,
Graphics/Contour/Model

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 7.Select smoothing

1.Fill in all
6.Select page

2.Select coal

3.Select floor
8.Key in annotation frequency for contour ( 5 is
mean the result contour will show elevation
4.Select output number every 5 m

9.Key in contour interval ( 1 is mean the result

contour will show line every 1 m )
5.Key in output

10.Select page

11.In case of want to limit the contour only in

site or out site boundary will do this step
(Right click/Pick/Double click at polygon

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 13.Select color for major and minor
contour

12.Select page

14.Click OK

2.Select Design file

1.Click attach icon

To attach file from another

design file

3.Select Design file

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 4.Move the target layer to right hand
column

1.Right click/Create
Start Designing step by create new layer
for design

2.Key in new layer

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 1.Select target
2.Click Edit/

Copy attached element to operation

layer

3.Click OK then un-attached the

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 Fix the deepest elevation then
delete the lower contour

Select 0 msl/delete contour

lower than 0 msl

2.Change window to be Open-

cut mode (Page/Change
product/ Open Cut)

1.Result after

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 Select location of deepest of pit
design then draw the toe line at

1.Draw deepest toe line at

elevation 0 msl ( make sure the
elevation by use Element edit

2.Element edit
icon

3.Project he toe line to elevation

+10 msl ( Bench height 10 m and
single bench slope 70 degree)

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 5.Extend to boundary
icon
A

4.Adjust the blue line A B (+10 msl)

to seam contour at +10 msl by Extend
to boundary icon

6.Use the Continue icon to continue

drawing from toe line to the blue line

7.Continue icon : click icon/double click

toe line/snap to blue line node

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 8.Trim the seam contour as

9.Trim to boundary : click

icon/double click boundary

10.Do for both

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 Result for deepest zone
of pit

Extend 5m to this
11.Extension
icon side for end wall

Extend 50m to this

side for advancing
area

Extend 150 m to this

side which enough to
construct mine ramp

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 12.Join line A and B together ( to be
one line)

A
B

Result, toe line of elevation

+10 msl

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 16.Project this toe
line to elevation
+20 msl

14.Continue
icon

15.Element edit
icon

13.Use continue icon to draw more

for this side then edit elevation to
+10 msl for all node of this line

17.Adjust blue line to seam contour

+20 msl

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 18.Trim the contour line
again

Extend 5m to this
side for end wall

Extend 50m to this

side for advancing
area

Extend 150 m to this

side which enough to
construct mine ramp

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 19.Pjoject to elevation
+30 msl

20.Adjust the blue line to seam

contour then trim the seam

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 Extend 5m to this
side for end wall

Extend 50m to this

side for advancing
area

Extend 150 m to this

side which enough to
construct mine ramp

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 Due to elevation +30 msl already
close to original elevation as
topo, so, now we project to
surface

21.Project toe line to topo surface

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 Projected line lower than toe line, its
mean filling job, should not be in pit
design, its a wrong line

Projected line higher than toe

line, its a cutting job, already
right

22.Project more for toe line +20

msl until get the right line all to
be pit boundary

23.Conect all project to surface

line then convert to polygon

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 24.Select all
25.Select clip

27.Double click at polygon

26.select delete

28.Result

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 +30 msl.

+20 msl.

+10 msl.

+0 msl.

1.Use Draw line

Now construct mine

2.Snap to node at

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 3.Fix distance to
draw line

4.Snap to toe line at

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 5.Offset line to draw mine

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 30

6.Project line A to elevation

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 a

7.Cut toe line +20 msl at

8.Connect all toe +20

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 9.Draw more for another

10.Draw triangle surface then

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 3.5 Settling pond design

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 3.6 Road design

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