Marcelo C.

Gontias BSEE-1
A.

1. x+ 3 y z=4 2. 3 x2 y+ 4 z=11 3. 2 x + y +3 z=13

4. CRAMERS RULE

[ ]
1 3 1
5. A= 3 2 4
2 1 3

| |
1 3 1
6. D= 3 2 4 =(6+243 )( 4 +4 +27 ) =1535=20
2 1 3

| |
4 3 1
7. D X = 11 2 4 =(24 +15611 )( 26+ 16+99 ) =121141=20
13 1 3

| |
1 4 1
8. DY = 3 11 4 = (33+ 3239 ) (22+52+36 ) =2666=40
2 13 3

| |
1 3 4
9. DZ = 3 2 11 =(26+66+ 12 )(16 +11+117 )=52112=60
2 1 13

10. 11. Dz 60
12. z= = =3
D x 20 D y 40 D 20
x= = =1 y= = =2
D 20 D 20

13. INVERSE MATRIX

14. x= A1 B

15. [
1 3 1 1 0 0
A1= 3 2 4 0 1 0
2 1 3 0 0 1| ] [ 1
|
3 1 1 0 0
0 11 7 3 1 0
0 5 5 2 0 1 ] R23 R1
R32 R1

R
( 11
R
2
)
( 5 )
3
R3R2

R2 +( 711R )
3

( 114R )
3
Marcelo C. Gontias BSEE-1

[ | ] [ | ]
1 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 0
1 3 1
3 1 7 3 1
7 0 0 1 0
16. 0 1 11 11 11 11 11
11
2 1 4 7 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 0
5 5 11 55 11 5

[ | ] [ | ]
1 0 0 1 0 0
1 3 1
3 1 1 3 1 1 1 7
7 0
17. 0 1 11 11 0 1 0 20 4 20
11
7 -1 11 0 0 1 7 -1 11
0 0 1
20 4 20 20 4 20

18.

[ | ] [| ]
R13 R2 R1 + R3
17 3 21 1 1 1
20 4 20 2 2 2
1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 7 1 1 7
19. 0 1 0 0 1 0
20 4 20 20 4 20
0 0 1 0 0 1
7 -1 11 7 - 1 11
20 4 20 20 4 20

[ ] [ ] [ ][ ]
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
x 4
1 1 1 7 1 1 7
20. A = y= 11
20 4 20 20 4 20
z 13
7 -1 11 7 -1 11
20 4 20 20 4 20

[ ]
( 2+ 112 132 )
[]
x
y=
z
( 51 114 + 9120 )
( 75 114 + 143
20 )

[][]
x 1
21. y = 2 x=1, y=2, z=3
z 3
Marcelo C. Gontias BSEE-1
22. 23. 5 x+3 y z=4 24.
3 x y2 z=13 2 x 7 y+ 3 z=36

25.CRAMERS RULE

[ ]
3 1 2
26. A= 5 3 1
2 7 3

| |
3 1 2
27. D= 5 3 1 =( 27+2+70 ) (12+2115 )=99+ 6=105
2 7 3

| |
13 1 2
28. DX= 4 3 1 =(11736+56 ) ( 2169112 )=97113=210
36 7 3

| |
3 13 2
29. D y= 5 4 1 =( 36+26+360 )(16+108195 )=422+103=525
2 36 3

| |
3 1 13
30. DZ = 5 3 4 =(3248+ 455 )(7884+180 ) =12318=105
2 7 36

31. 32. 33.

D x 210 D y 525 Dz 105
x= = =2 y= = =5 z= = =1
D 105 D 105 D 105

34. INVERSE MATRIX

35. x= A1 B

36.
1

[
3 1 2 1 0 0
A = 5 3 1 0 1 0
2 7 3 0 0 1 | ]
Marcelo C. Gontias BSEE-1

[ | ] [ | ]
1 2 1 1 2 1
1 0 0 1 0 0
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 1 1 14 7 1 1
0 R1
37. 1
5 5
3
0
5 ( )
3
1 R2
0
15 15
13
3 5
0
1
1
7
2 2
0 0
( )
25
R3
0
19
6 6
1
3
0
2
R2R1

( )
2
R3R1

[ | ] [ | ]
R
1 2 1 1 3 1 R1 + 2
1 0 0 1 0 03
3 3 3 15 R 2 2 14 14

38. 0 1
1 5 3 ( )
0614
R3 0 1
1 5 3
0

0 1
2
13
14
2
14
0
( )
3 19
0 0
2 14
45 123
14 R3 + R2
3 3
19 19 19 38 266 14 19 R
R1 + 3
2
R3
R 2

[ | ] [ | ]
3 1 2 17 1 2
1 0
1 0 14 14 105 105 15
2 1 0 0
5 3 17 13 1
39. 1 0 0 1 0
0 1 14 14 38 R 3 105 105 15
0 0 1
2
41 19 ( )
2 45
0 0 1
41 19 2
105 105 15 105 105 15

[ ] [ ]
2 17 1 2 17 1
105 105 15 105 105 15

[ ] [ ]
x 13
1 17 13 1 17 13 1
40. A = y= 4
105 105 15 105 105 15
z 36
41 19 2 41 19 2
105 105 15 105 105 15

[ ]
26 68 12
( 105 105 5 )
+

[]
x
221 52 12
y= (
105 105 5 )
+ +
z
( 533 76 24
105 105 5 )
+

[][ ]
x 2
41. y= 5 x=2, y=5, z=1
z 1
Marcelo C. Gontias BSEE-1
42. x= y2 z 44. 46.
x y +2 z=0 2 y=x+ 3 z +1 z=2 y2 x3
43.
45. 47.
x2 y+ 3 z =1 2 x 2 y + z=3

48.CRAMERS RULE

[ ]
1 1 2
49. A= 1 2 3
2 2 1

| |
1 1 2
50. D= 1 2 3 =(264 )(861 ) =12+15=3
2 2 1

| |
0 1 2
51. D X = 1 2 3 =( 9+ 4 )( 12+1 )=1313=0
3 2 1

| |
1 0 2
52. D y = 1 1 3 =(16 ) (49 ) =7+ 13=6
2 3 1

| |
1 1 0
53. DZ = 1 2 1 =( 6+2 )( 2+3 )=85=3
2 2 3

54. Dy 6 Dz 3
55. y= = =2 56. z= = =1
Dx 0 D 3 D 3
x= = =0
D 3
 57. INVERSE MATRIX
1
58. x= A B

59.
1

[ | ]
1 1 2 1 0 0
A = 1 2 3 0 1 0
2 2 1 0 0 1
R1R2
[ |
1 1 2 1 R R
0 0
0 1 1 1 1 10
2
R 2 R
0 0 3 2 3 0 1 1
R1R3
]

[| ]
R 2
4 R12 + R3

[ | ]
1
2 1R 3 0

60.
1 0 1
0 1 1
1 13 0 ( ) 1 0 0
0 1 0
3
5
1
3
1
2 1 3 3
0 0 1 0 0 0 1
3 3 2 1
0
3 3

[ ] [ ]
4 1 4 1
1 1
3 3 3 3

[] [] [][ ]
x 0 x (11 )
A1= 5 1 1 5 1
61. y = 1 1 y = ( 1+ 1 )
3 3 3 3
z 3 z (1)
2 1 2 1
0 0
3 3 3 3

[][]
x 0
62. y=2 x=0, y =2, z=1
z 1

B.

[ ]
2 5 3
1. Let A= 6 1 8 Find A1
9 4 7

63. | |
A 11 = 1 8 =732=39
4 7 | |
A 12=6 1 4 =6 ( 712 )=30
3 7

64. | |
A 13=3 2 1 =3( 8+ 3)=33
3 4 | |
A 21= 5 3 =( 3512 )=23
4 7

65. | |
A 22= 2 3 =1427=13
9 7 | |
A 23= 2 5 =( 845 )=37
9 4

66. | |
A 31= 5 3 =40+3=43
1 8 | | (
A 32=2 2 3 =2 89 ) =2
3 4

67. 3 1| |
A 33=2 1 5 =2 (115 )=32 D=a11 A 11 +a 12 A 12+ a13 A 13
 68. D=2 (39 )+ 5 (30 )+ 3 ( 33 )=78+150+99=171

[ ]
13 23 43
57 171 171

69.
1
A =
1
detA
x adjoint of A=
1 39 23 43
171
30 13
33
2 =
37 32
10
57
11
( ) [ ] 13
171
37
2
171
32
57 171 171

4 2 8 0
0 3 1 1
A
2 1 3 4

7 0 1 3
2.

| |
3 1 1
70. A 11 = 1 3 4 =(27+1 )( 12+3 ) =2615=41
0 1 3

| |
0 1 1
71. A 12= 2 3 4 =[ ( 28+2 )(21+6 ) ] =( 30+15 )=45
7 1 3

| |
0 3 1
72. A 13= 2 1 4 =( 84 )( 7+18 ) =8425=59
7 0 3

| |
0 3 1
73. A 14= 2 1 3 =[ ( 63 )(76 ) ]=( 63+13 )=76
7 0 1

| |
1 4 0
74. A 21=2 1 3 4 =2 [9( 4+12 ) ]=2 (25 )=50
0 1 3

| |
1 2 0
75. A 22=4 2 3 4 =4 [ (9+ 56 )( 4+12 ) ] =4 ( 4716 )=124
7 1 3

| |
2 1 0
76. A 23=2 2 1 4 =2 [ ( 6+28 ) ( 6 ) ] =2 (28 )=56
7 0 3

| |
4 2 8
77. A 24= 2 1 3 =[ (4+ 42 )(564 ) =( 38+60 )=98
7 0 1
 | |
1 4 0
78. A 31=2 3 1 1 =2 [ (3 )(136 ) ]=2 (3+37 )=68
0 1 3

| |
1 2 0
79. A 32=4 0 1 1 =4 [ (314 ) (1 ) ] =4 (17 +1 )=64
7 1 3

| |
2 1 0
80. A 33=2 0 3 1 =2 (187 )=50
7 0 3

| |
2 1 4
81. A 34=2 0 3 1 =2 [ ( 6+ 7 )( 84 ) ]=2 ( 1384 )=142
7 0 1

82.

| |
1 4 0
83. A 41=2 3 1 1 =2 [ ( 4+ 4 )(3+48 ) ] =2 ( 845 )=74
1 3 4

| |
1 2 0
84. A 42=4 0 1 1 =4 [ ( 4+ 4 )(3 ) ]=4 ( 8+3 ) =44
2 3 4

| |
2 1 0
85. A 43=2 0 3 1 =2 [ (24 +2 ) (2 ) ] =2 ( 262 )=48
2 1 4

| |
2 1 4
86. A 44 =2 0 3 1 =2 [ ( 182 ) (242 ) ]=2 ( 16+ 26 )=84
2 1 3

87. D=a21 A21 +a22 A 22+ a23 A23 +a 24 A24

88. D=3 ( 124 )+ (56 )( 98 ) =218

1 1
89. A = x adjoint of A
detA
41 50 68 74

1 45 124 64 44
A 1
218 59 56 50 48
76 98 142 84

90.
91.