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12295-001
Very low power operation SYNCO GND RST BOOT
395 A at fCLKIN = 500 kHz Figure 1.
Single supply: 2.7 V to 3.6 V
Specified temperature range: 40C to +85C
16-lead TSSOP package
APPLICATIONS
Synchronous demodulation
Sensor signal conditioning
Lock-in amplifiers
Phase detectors
Precision tunable filters
Signal recovery
Control systems
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADA2200 is a sampled analog technology1 synchronous components of the signal chain. The low power consumption and
demodulator for signal conditioning in industrial, medical, and rail-to-rail operation is ideal for battery-powered and low
communications applications. The ADA2200 is an analog input, voltage systems.
sampled analog output device. The signal processing is performed The ADA2200 can be programmed over its SPI-compatible
entirely in the analog domain by charge sharing among capacitors, serial port or can automatically boot from the EEPROM
which eliminates the effects of quantization noise and rounding through its I2C interface. On-chip clock generation produces a
errors. The ADA2200 includes an analog domain, low-pass mixing signal with a programmable frequency and phase. In
decimation filter, a programmable infinite impulse response addition, the ADA2200 synchronization output signal eases
(IIR) filter, and a mixer. This combination of features reduces interfacing to other sampled systems, such as data converters
ADC sample rates and lowers the downstream digital signal and multiplexers.
processing requirements.
The ADA2200 is available in a 16-lead TSSOP package. Its
The ADA2200 acts as a precision filter when the demodulation performance is specified over the industrial temperature range
function is disabled. The filter has a programmable bandwidth of 40C to +85C. Note that throughout this data sheet,
and tunable center frequency. The filter characteristics are highly multifunction pins, such as SCLK/SCL, are referred to either by
stable over temperature, supply, and process variation. the entire pin name or by a single function of the pin, for
Single-ended and differential signal interfaces are possible on both example, SCLK, when only that function is relevant.
input and output terminals, simplifying the connection to other
1
Patent pending.
Rev. 0 Document Feedback
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ADA2200 Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Input and Output Amplifiers .................................................... 15
Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Applications Information .............................................................. 16
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Amplitude Measurements ......................................................... 16
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Phase Measurements.................................................................. 16
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Amplitude and Phase Measurements ...................................... 16
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Analog Output Systems ............................................................. 17
SPI Timing Characteristics ......................................................... 4 Interfacing to ADCs ................................................................... 17
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 7 Lock-In Amplifier Application ................................................. 17
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7 Interfacing to Microcontrollers ................................................ 18
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 7 EEPROM Boot Configuration .................................................. 18
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 8 Power Dissipation....................................................................... 18
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9 Device Configuration .................................................................... 19
Terminology .................................................................................... 10 Serial Port Operation ................................................................. 19
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 11 Data Format ................................................................................ 19
Synchronous Demodulation Basics ......................................... 11 Serial Port Pin Descriptions ...................................................... 19
ADA2200 Architecture .............................................................. 12 Serial Port Options ..................................................................... 19
Decimation Filter........................................................................ 12 Booting from EEPROM ............................................................ 20
IIR Filter....................................................................................... 13 Device Configuration Register Map and Descriptions ............. 21
Mixer ............................................................................................ 13 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 24
Clocking Options ....................................................................... 14 Ordering Guide............................................................................... 24
REVISION HISTORY
8/14Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 24
Data Sheet ADA2200
SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 3.3 V, VOCM = VDD/2, fCLKIN = fSI = 500 kHz, default register configuration, differential input/output, RL = 1 M to GND, TA = 25C,
unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
SYNCHRONOUS DEMODULATION Measurements are cycle mean values,1
4 V p-p differential, fIN = 7.8125 kHz
Conversion Gain1 1.02 1.055 1.09 V/V rms
Average Temperature Drift 5 ppm/C
Output Offset, Shorted Inputs 39 +39 mV
Average Temperature Drift 6.5 V/C
Power Supply Sensitivity Change in output over change in VDD 0.5 mV/V
Measurement Noise Input signal at 83REL1 240 V rms
Phase Delay (DELAY)1 Input signal relative to RCLK 83 REL
Average Temperature Drift 70 REL/C
Phase Measurement Noise Input signal at 83REL 9.3 mREL rms
Shorted Input Noise 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 300 V p-p
Common-Mode Rejection2 0 kHz to 1 kHz offset from fMOD 75 dB
Demodulation Signal Bandwidth fCLKIN = 1 MHz 30 kHz
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range INP or INN to GND 0.3 VDD 0.3 V
Common-Mode Input Voltage Range 4 V p-p differential input VOCM 0.2 VOCM + 0.2 V
Single-Ended Input Voltage Range
Reference Input VOCM 0.2 VOCM + 0.2 V
Signal Input VOCM 1.0 VOCM + 1.0 V
Input Impedance3 INP to INN 80 k
Input Signal Bandwidth (3 dB) Input sample and hold circuit 4 MHz
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Each output, RL = 10 k to GND
Output Voltage Range 0.3 VDD 0.3 V
Short-Circuit Current OUTP or OUTN to GND 15 mA
Common-Mode Output (VOCM)
Voltage 1.63 1.65 1.67 V
Average Temperature Drift 9 V/C
Output Settling Time, to 0.1% of Final 3.7 V output step, RLOAD = 10 k||10 pF, 15 s
Value fCLKIN = 125 kHz
DEFAULT FILTER CHARACTERISTICS Mixing disabled, VIN = 4 V p-p differential
Center Frequency (fC) fC = fSO/8 7.8125 kHz
Quality Factor (Q) fC/(filter 3 dB bandwidth) 1.9 Hz/Hz
Pass Band Gain fIN = 7.8125 kHz 1.05 V/V
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) Filter configuration = LPF at fNYQ/6, fIN =
850 Hz, VIN = 4 V p-p differential input
Second Through Fifth Harmonics 80 dBc
CLOCKING CHARACTERISTICS
CLKIN Frequency Range (fCLKIN) TA = 40C to +85C
CLKIN DIV[2:0] = 256 2.56 20 MHz
CLKIN DIV[2:0] = 64 0.64 20 MHz
CLKIN DIV[2:0] = 16 0.16 16 MHz
CLKIN DIV[2:0] = 1 0.01 1 MHz
Maximum CLKIN Frequency While booting from EEPROM 12.8 MHz
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 24
ADA2200 Data Sheet
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
DIGITAL I/O
Logic Thresholds All inputs/outputs
Input Voltage
Low 0.8 V
High 2.0 V
Output Voltage
Low While sinking 200 A 0.4 V
High While sourcing 200 A VDD 0.4 V
Maximum Output Current Sink or source 8 mA
Input Leakage 1 A
Internal Pull-Up Resistance BOOT and RST only 40 k
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
Internal Feedback Resistor 500 k
CLKIN Capacitance 2 pF
XOUT Capacitance 2 pF
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Power Supply Voltage Range 2.7 3.6 V
Total Supply Current Consumption 395 485 A
1
See the Terminology section.
2
Common-mode signal swept from fMOD 1 kHz to fMOD + 1 kHz. Output measured at frequency offset from fMOD. For example, a common-mode signal at fMOD 500 Hz is
measured at 500 Hz.
3
The input impedance is equal to a 4 pF capacitor switched at fCLKIN. Therefore, the input impedance = 1012/(2fCLKIN 4).
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 24
Data Sheet ADA2200
CS
tCS tSFS
SCLK tSL
tSH
tSF tSR
tDAV
tDF tDR
SDO
(MISO) MSB DATA BITS LSB
SDIO
(MOSI) MSB IN DATA BITS LSB IN
tDSU
12295-003
tDHD
Figure 2. SPI Read Timing Diagram (SPI Master Read from the ADA2200)
CS
tCS tSFS
SCLK tSL
tSH
tSF tSR
SDIO
(MOSI) MSB IN DATA BITS LSB IN
tDSU
12295-004
tDHD
Figure 3. SPI Write Timing Diagram (SPI Master Write to the ADA2200)
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 24
ADA2200 Data Sheet
t1
RST
t2
BOOT t3
t4
SCL
12295-005
ADDR
SDA START b10001 [1:0] R/W ACK REGISTER ADDR ACK DATA ACK STOP
OUTPUT
PHASE90 = 0 HOLD SAMPLES SAMPLE 0 SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2 SAMPLE 3 + 4 HOLD SAMPLES
OUTPUT
PHASE90 = 1 SAMPLE 0 SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2 SAMPLE 3 + 4 HOLD SAMPLES SAMPLE 0 SAMPLE 1
CLKIN
RCLK
SYNCO
12295-006
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Figure 5. CLKIN to RCLK, SYNCO, and OUTP/OUTN Sample Timing
INN/INP
t1
INx, OUTx
OUTN/OUTP
t2
SYNCO
t3
t4
RCLK
CLKIN
12295-007
6 7 0 1 2 3 4
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 24
Data Sheet ADA2200
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 24
ADA2200 Data Sheet
SYNCO 2 15 SCLK/SCL
CS/A0 3 14 SDIO/SDA
ADA2200
BOOT 4 TOP VIEW 13 RCLK/SDO
(Not to Scale)
GND 5 12 VDD
INP 6 11 OUTP
INN 7 10 OUTN
12295-008
VOCM 8 9 RST
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 24
200
35
150
30
100
25
50
20
0
15
50
10 100
5 150
0 200
12295-109
12295-112
78 79 80 81 82 83 84 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
RELATIVE PHASE (Degrees) TIME (Seconds)
0.10
0.05
1k
0.10
0.15
CLKIN = 500kHz
0.20 100
12295-113
12295-110
35 1.0
PHASE ERROR
PHASE ERROR, OFFSET REMOVED
PHASE MEASUREMENT ERROR (Degrees)
30 0.8
0.6
25
MAGNITUDE ERROR (mV)
0.4
20
0.2
15
0
10
0.2
5
0.4
0 0.6
270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90
RELATIVE PHASE (Degrees) RELATIVE PHASE (Degrees)
ADA2200 Data Sheet
TERMINOLOGY
Cycle Mean Phase Delay (DELAY)
The cycle mean is the average of all the output samples The phase delay is the relative phase (REL) that produces a zero
(OUTP/OUTN) over one RCLK period. In the default cycle mean output value for a sine wave input with a frequency
configuration, there are eight output samples per RCLK cycle; equal to fRCLK. The phase delay is the relative phase value that
thus, the cycle mean is the average of eight consecutive output corresponds to the positive zero crossing of the phase measurement
samples. If the device is reconfigured such that the frequency of transfer function.
RCLK is fSO/4, then the cycle mean is the average of four Phase Measurement Transfer Function
consecutive output samples. Figure 15 shows the cycle mean value of the output for a
Conversion Gain 1 V rms input sine wave as REL is swept from 0 to 360.
Conversion gain is calculated as follows: 1.2
1.0
I 2
+Q2
Conversion Gain =
0.8
0.6
V IN
The offset corrected cycle mean = cycle mean output offset. 0.6
0.8
Relative Phase (REL)
1.0
Relative phase is the phase difference between the rising
1.2
12295-010
positive zero crossing of a sine wave at the INN/INP inputs 0 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360
Figure 15. Phase Transfer Function with Phase Delay of 83, 1 V rms Input
RCLK
RELATIVE
PHASE = 37 INP/INN
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24
Data Sheet ADA2200
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADA2200 is a synchronous demodulator and tunable A carrier signal (fMOD) excites the sensor. This shifts the signal
filter implemented with sampled analog technology (SAT). generated by the physical parameter being measured by the
Synchronous demodulators, also known as lock-in amplifiers, sensor to the carrier frequency. This shift allows the desired signal
enable accurate measurement of small ac signals in the presence to be placed in a frequency band with lower noise, improving
of noise interference orders of magnitude greater than the signal the accuracy of the measurement. A band-pass filter (BPF)
amplitude. Synchronous demodulators use phase sensitive removes some of the out of band noise. A synchronous
detection to isolate the component of the signal at a specific demodulator (or mixer) shifts the signal frequency back to dc.
reference frequency and phase. Noise at frequencies that are The last stage low-pass filter removes much of the remaining
offset from the reference frequency are easily rejected and do noise. Figure 17 and Figure 18 show the frequency spectrum of
not significantly impair the measurement. the signal at different points in the synchronous demodulator.
SAT works on the principle of charge sharing. A sampled
analog signal is a stepwise continuous signal without amplitude
quantization. This contrasts with a signal sampled by an ADC, NOISE AT A
which becomes a discrete time signal with quantized amplitude.
SENSOR
With SAT, the input signal is sampled by holding the voltage on NOISE AT B SIGNAL AT A, B
PHYSICAL
a capacitor at the sampling instant. Basic signal processing can PARAMETER
then be performed in the analog domain by charge sharing among
capacitors. The ADA2200 includes an analog domain low-pass
decimation filter, a programmable IIR filter, and a mixer. This
combination of features enables reduced ADC sample rates and
lowers the downstream digital signal processing requirements if
the signal is digitized.
12295-018
fREF
The output of the ADA2200 can also be used in an all analog
Figure 17. Output Spectrum of Synchronous Demodulator
signal path. In these applications, add a reconstruction filter Before Demodulation
following the ADA2200 in the signal path.
SYNCHRONOUS DEMODULATION BASICS
Employing synchronous demodulation as a sensor signaling
conditioning technique can result in improved sensitivity when
compared to other methods. Synchronous demodulation adds
SENSOR
two key benefits for recovering small sensor output signals in SIGNAL AT C, D
LPF
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 24
ADA2200 Data Sheet
The output of the mixer (if implemented as a multiplier) is then DECIMATION FILTER
VBVREFcos(B REF) VBVREFcos(2REFt + B + REF) The clock signal divider (after CLKIN) determines the input
This signal is a dc signal and an ac signal at twice the reference sampling frequency, fSI, of the decimation filter. The decimation
frequency. If the LPF is sufficient to remove the ac signal, the filter produces one filtered sample for every eight input samples.
signal at the LPF output (D) is Figure 20 shows the wideband frequency response of the
decimation filter. Because the filter operates on sampled data,
VBVREFcos(B REF) images of the filter appear at multiples of the input sample rate,
The LPF output is a dc signal that is proportional to both the fSI. The stop band of the decimation filter begins around of the
magnitude and phase of the signal at the BPF output (B). When output data rate, fSO. Because an image pass band exists around
the input amplitude is held constant, the LPF output enables can fSI, any undesired signals in the pass band around fSI alias to dc
be used to measure the phase. When the input phase is held and are indistinguishable from the low frequency input signal.
constant, the LPF can be used to measure amplitude. To preserve the full dynamic range of the ADA2200, use an
Note that the reference signal is not required to be a pure sine input antialiasing filter if noise at frequencies above 7.5 fSI is not
wave. The excitation signal and demodulation signal must only lower than the noise floor of the frequencies of interest. A first-
share a common frequency and phase to employ phase sensitive order low-pass filter is usually sufficient for the antialiasing filter.
detection. In some applications, it may be possible to use the fSI f fSI + f
square wave output from the ADA2200 RCLK output directly.
Internal to the ADA2200, the demodulation is performed not
by multiplying the REFCLK signal with the input signal, but by
holding the output constant for the sample output periods.
This operation is similar to a half wave demodulation of the
12295-021
f 0.5fSO fSO 2fSO 7.5fSO 8.5fSO
input signal. For more information on signal detection using 8fSO = fSI
this function, see the Applications Information section. Figure 20. Decimation Filter Frequency Response
ADA2200 ARCHITECTURE Figure 21 shows a more narrow bandwidth view of the
The signal path for the ADA2200 consists of a high impedance input decimation transfer function. The stop band of the decimation
buffer followed by a fixed low-pass filter (FIR decimation filter), filter starts at of the output sample rate. The stop band rejection
a programmable IIR filter, a mixer function, and a differential pin of the decimator low-pass filter is approximately 55 dB. The
driver. Figure 19 shows a detailed block diagram of the ADA2200. pass band of the decimation filter extends to 1/4th of the output
The signal processing blocks are all implemented using a charge sample rate or 1/32nd of the decimator input sample rate.
sharing technique. 10
VDD 0
ADA2200 10
INP 8 PROGRAM OUTP
20
FILTER
INN LPF OUTN
30
GAIN (dB)
fMOD VOCM
40
2n+1 90 VCM
fSI fSO
CLKIN 2m 8 50
RCLK/SDO
SPI SCLK/SCL 60
CLOCK CONTROL BOOT FROM
GEN REGISTERS SDIO/SDA
XOUT EEPROM (I2C) CS/A0 70
12295-020
80
SYNCO GND RST BOOT
90
12295-022
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 24
Data Sheet ADA2200
IIR FILTER Table 8. IIR Coefficients for the All Pass Filter
The IIR block operates at the output sample rate, fSO, which is at Register Value
1/8th of the input sample rate (fSI). By default, the IIR filter is 0x0011 0xC0
configured as a band-pass filter with a center frequency at fSO/8 0x0012 0x0F
(fSI/64). This frequency corresponds to the default mixing 0x0013 0x1D
frequency and assures that input signals in the center of the pass 0x0014 0xD7
band mix down to dc. 0x0015 0xC0
0x0016 0x0F
Figure 22 shows the default frequency response of the IIR filter.
0x0017 0xC0
10
0x0018 0x0F
0x0019 0x1D
0
0x001A 0x97
0x001B 0x7E
10
0x001C 0x88
GAIN (dB)
0x001D 0xC0
20
0x001E 0x0F
0x001F 0xC0
30
0x0020 0x0F
0x0021 0xC0
40
0x0022 0x0F
50
0x0023 0x00
12295-023
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 24
ADA2200 Data Sheet
Phase Shifter CLOCKING OPTIONS
It is possible to change the timing of the output samples with The ADA2200 has several clocking options to make system
respect to RCLK by writing to the PHASE90 bit in Register integration easier.
0x002A. When the alternative timing option is selected, two
Clock Dividers
output samples are updated while RCLK is low, and two are
updated while RCLK is high. The second sample, which is taken The ADA2200 has a pair of on-chip clock dividers to generate
while RCLK is high, is held four additional output sample the system clocks. The input clock divider, CLKIN DIV[2:0], sets
periods. The timing is shown in Figure 5. the input sample rate of the decimator (fSI) by dividing the CLKIN
signal. The value of CLKIN DIV[2:0] can be set to 1, 16, 64, or 256.
Applying a 90 phase shift can be useful in a number of instances. It
enables a pair of ADA2200 devices to perform in phase and The output sample rate (fSO) is always 1/8th of the decimator
quadrature demodulation. A 90 phase shift can also be useful in input sample rate.
control systems for selecting an appropriate error signal output. The RCLK divider, RCLK DIV[1:0], sets the frequency of the
mixer frequency, fM (which is also the frequency of RCLK) by
dividing fSO by either 4 or 8.
Synchronization Pulse Output
The ADA2200 generates an output pulse (SYNCO), which can
be used by a microprocessor or directly by an ADC to initiate
an analog to digital conversion of the ADA2200 output. The
SYNCO signal ensures that the ADC sampling occurs at an
optimal time during the ADA2200 output sample window.
One output sample of the ADA2200 is 8 fSI clock cycles long.
The SYNCO pulse is 1 fSI clock cycle in duration. As shown in
Figure 24, the SYNCO pulse can be programmed to occur at 1
of 16 different timing offsets. The timing offsets are spaced at
(A) fSI clock cycle intervals and span the full output sample window.
The SYNCO pulse can be inverted, or the SYNCO output can
be disabled. The operation of the SYNCO timing generation
configuration settings are contained in Register 0x0029.
INx, OUTx
SYNCO (0)
SYNCO (1)
12295-024
SYNCO (13)
(B)
Figure 23. Output Sample Timing Relative to RCLK, SYNCO (14)
(A) PHASE90 = 0, (B) PHASE90 = 1
SYNCO (15)
CLKIN
12295-025
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 24
Data Sheet ADA2200
INPUT AND OUTPUT AMPLIFIERS For single-ended outputs, either OUTP or OUTN can be used.
Single-Ended Configurations Leave the unused output floating.
If a single-ended input configuration is desired, the input signal Differential Configurations
must have a common-mode voltage near midsupply. Decouple the Using the ADA2200 in differential mode utilizes the full
other inputs to the common-mode voltage of the input signal. dynamic range of the device and provides the best noise
Note that differences between the common-mode levels performance and common-mode rejection.
between the INP and INN inputs result in an offset voltage
inside the device. Even though the BPF removes the offset,
minimize the offset to avoid reducing the available signal swing
internal to the device.
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 24
ADA2200 Data Sheet
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The phase sensitivity also varies with relative phase. The
sensitivity is at a maximum when REL = 83. For this reason, the
The signal present at the output of the ADA2200 depends on optimal measurement range is for input signals with a relative
the amplitude and relative phase of the signal applied at it inputs. phase equal to the phase delay of 45. This range provides the
When the amplitude or phase is known and constant, any highest gain and thus the largest signal-to-noise ratio
output variations can be attributed to the modulated parameter. measurement. This range is also the operating point with the
Therefore, when the relative phase of the input is constant, the lowest sensitivity to changes in the relative phase. Operating at a
ADA2200 performs amplitude demodulation. When the amplitude relative phase equal to the phase delay of 135 to 225 offers
is constant, the ADA2200 performs phase demodulation. the same gain and measurement accuracy, but with a sign
The sampling and demodulation processes introduce additional inversion.
frequency components onto the output signal. If the output The phase sensitivity with a 4 V p-p differential input operating
signal of the ADA2200 is used in the analog domain or if it is with a relative phase that is equal to the phase delay results in a
sampled asynchronously to the ADA2200 sample clock, these high phase sensitivity of 36.6 mV/REL.
frequency components can be removed by following the
ADA2200 with a reconstruction filter.
AMPLITUDE AND PHASE MEASUREMENTS
When both the amplitude and relative phase of the input signals
If the ADA2200 output is sampled synchronously to the
are unknown, it is necessary to obtain two orthogonal
ADA2200 output sample rate, an analog reconstruction filter is
components of the signal to determine its amplitude, relative
not required because the ADC inherently rejects sampling
phase, or both. These two signal components are referred to as
artifacts. The frequency artifacts introduced by the
the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components of the signal.
demodulation process can be removed by digital filtering.
A signal with two known rectangular components is represented as
AMPLITUDE MEASUREMENTS a vector or phasor with an associated amplitude and phase (see
If the relative phase of the input signal to the ADA2200 remains Figure 25).
constant, the output amplitude is directly proportional to the
amplitude of the input signal. Note that the signal gain is a II I
function of the relative phase of the input signal. Figure 15 shows
A
the relationship between the cycle mean output and the relative Q
phase. The cycle mean output voltage is
12295-026
Therefore, the highest gain, and thus the largest signal-to-noise III IV
ratio measurement, is obtained when operating the ADA2200
Figure 25. Rectangular and Polar Representation of a Signal
with REL = DEL + 90 = 173. This value of REL is also the
operating point with the lowest sensitivity to changes in the If the signal amplitude remains nearly constant for the duration
relative phase. Operating with REL = DEL 90 = 7 offers the of the measurement, it is possible to measure both the I and the
same gain and measurement accuracy, but with a sign inversion. Q components of the signal by toggling the PHASE90 bit
between two consecutive measurements. To measure the I
PHASE MEASUREMENTS
component, set the PHASE90 bit to 0. To measure the Q
If the amplitude of the input signal to the ADA2200 remains component, set the PHASE90 bit to 1.
constant, the output amplitude is a function of the relative
After both the I and Q components have been obtained, it is
phase of the input signal. The relative phase can be measured as
possible to separate the effects of the amplitude and phase
REL = sin1(VCYCLEMEAN/(Conversion Gain VIN(RMS))) + DEL = variations. Then, calculate the magnitude and relative phase
sin1(VCYCLEMEAN/(1.05 VIN(RMS))) + DEL using the following formulas:
Note that the output voltage scales directly with the input signal A= I 2 + Q2
amplitude. A full-scale input signal provides the greatest phase
sensitivity (V/REL) and thus the largest signal-to-noise ratio REL = cos 1 Q A + DEL
measurement.
Or alternatively
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 24
Data Sheet ADA2200
The inverse sine or inverse cosine functions linearize the Figure 26 shows an 8-channel system with a 1 MHz aggregate
relationship between the relative phase of the signal and the throughput rate. The ADA2200 samples each channel at 1 MSPS
measured angle. Because the inverse sine and inverse cosine are and produces filtered samples at an output sample rate of 125 kHz
only defined in two quadrants, the sign of I and Q must be each. The AD7091R-8 is an 8-channel, 1 MHz ADC with
considered to map the result over the entire 360 range of multiplexed inputs, which cycle through the eight channels at
possible relative phase values. The use of the inverse tangent 125 kHz, producing an aggregate output sample rate of 1 MHz.
function is not recommended because the phase measurements 1MHz CLKIN
SAMPLE CLK0
become extremely sensitive to noise as the calculated phase CLOCK SYNCO
IRQ
approaches 90. CH1
ADA2200
AD7091R-8
ANALOG OUTPUT SYSTEMS CS CS
ADA2200 8:1 12-BIT SCLK SCLK
When the output signal of the ADA2200 is used in the analog CH2
MUX ADC DOUT MISO
domain or if it is sampled asynchronously to the ADA2200 sample DIN MOSI
12295-028
SIMULTANEOUSLY
The bandwidth of the analog reconstruction filter sets the SAMPLING AND
FILTERING SAMPLED
AT 125kHz EACH
demodulation bandwidth of the analog output. There is a direct
Figure 26. ADA2200 in an 8-Channel Simultaneous Sampling Application
trade-off between the noise and demodulation bandwidth.
Therefore, it is recommended to ensure that the reconstruction LOCK-IN AMPLIFIER APPLICATION
filter cutoff frequency is as low as possible while minimizing the Figure 27 shows the ADA2200 in a lock-in amplifier
attenuation of the demodulated signal of interest. application. The 80 kHz master clock signal sets the input
Similar to a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), the output of sample rate of the decimation filter, fSI. The output sample rate
the ADA2200 is a stepwise continuous output. This waveform is 10 kHz. In the default configuration, the excitation signal
contains positive and negative images of the desired signal at generated by RCLK is 1.25 kHz. This is also the center
multiples of fSO. In most cases, the images are undesired noise frequency of the on-chip IIR filter.
components that must be attenuated. In many cases, the RCLK signal is buffered to provide a square
The lowest frequency image to appear in the output spectrum wave excitation signal to the sensor. It may also be desirable to
appears at a frequency of fSO fIN. The image amplitude is provide further signal conditioning to provide a sine wave
reduced by the sin(x)/x roll-off. System accuracy requirements excitation signal to the sensor.
may dictate that additional low-pass filtering is required to remove A low noise instrumentation amplifier provides sufficient gain
the output sample images. to amplify the signal so that the noise floor of the signal into the
INTERFACING TO ADCS ADA2200 is above the combined noise floor of the ADA2200
Settling Time Considerations and the ADC referred to the ADA2200 inputs.
3.3V
If the ADC is coherently sampling the ADA2200 outputs,
design the output filter to ensure that the output samples settle
prior to ADC sampling. The output filter does not need to MASTER
CLOCK
VDD
remove the sampling images generated by the ADA2200. The CLKIN SYNCO
RCLK/SDO
images are inherently rejected by the ADC sampling process. SENSOR ADA2200
EXCITATION
Clock Synchronization CONDITIONING INP
INN
OUTP
AD7170
AD8227
The SYNCO output can trigger the ADC sampling process VOCM
GND
OUTN
DUT
directly, or a microcontroller can use SYNCO to adjust the OR
SENSOR
REF
maximize the available time for the ADA2200 outputs to settle AD8613
prior to ADC sampling. Figure 27. Lock-In Amplifier Application
Multichannel ADCs In default mode, the ADA2200 produces eight output samples
In multichannel systems that require simultaneous sampling, for every cycle of the excitation (RCLK) signal. There are four
the ADA2200 can provide per channel programmable filtering unique output sample values. The fourth value appears on the
and simultaneous sampling. output for five consecutive output sample periods.
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 24
ADA2200 Data Sheet
There are several ways of digitally processing the output samples to POWER DISSIPATION
optimize measurement accuracy, bandwidth, and throughput The ADA2200 current draw is composed of two main
rate. One method is to take the sum of eight samples to return a components, the amplifier bias currents and the switched
value. A moving average filter lowers the noise floor of the capacitor currents. The amplifier currents are independent of
returned values. The length of the moving average filter is clock frequency; the switched capacitor currents scale in direct
determined by the noise floor and settling time requirements. proportion to fSI.
INTERFACING TO MICROCONTROLLERS Figure 30 shows the ADA2200 measured typical current draw at
The diagram in Figure 28 shows basic circuit configuration supply voltages of 2.7 V and 3.3 V, as the input clock varies from
driven by a low power microcontroller (the ADuCM361). In 1 kHz to 1 MHz, with CLKIN DIV[2:0] = 1. With a 3.3 V supply
this case, the ADA2200 reduces the ADC sampling rate by a voltage, the current draw can be estimated with the following
factor of 8, and reduces the subsequent signal processing equation:
required by the microcontroller. IDD = 290 0.2 fCLKIN A
3.3V
where fCLKIN is specified in kHz.
ADuCM361 VREF+ +VS 500
VDD AVDD 0.47F
INP OUTP AIN0 IOVDD 475
INN OUTN AIN1
VREF 450
ADA2200 AGND
VOCM CLKIN P1.2 425
DVDD_REG
XOUT SYNCO P0.6/IRQ2 0.47F
3.3V
AVDD_REG 2
RST P1.1 400
GND
BOOT P1.0 IDD (A)
375
CS/A0 P1.7/CS0 P0.3/CS1 TO HOST,
SDIO/SDA P1.6/MOSI0 P0.0/MISO1 MEMORY
OR
350
RCLK/SDO P1.4/MISO0 P0.2/MOSI1
INTERFACE 2.7V
SCLK/SCL P1.5/SCLK0 P0.1/SCLK1
325
12295-030
NOTES 300
1. SOME PIN NAMES OF THE ADuCM361 HAVE BEEN SIMPLIFIED FOR CLARITY.
12295-032
0 200 400 600 800 1000
EEPROM BOOT CONFIGURATION CLKIN FREQUENCY (kHz)
The diagram in Figure 29 shows a standalone configuration Figure 30. Typical Current Draw vs. CLKIN Frequency at VDD = 2.7 V and 3.3 V
with an EEPROM boot for the ADA2200. The standard
oscillator circuit between CLKIN and XOUT generates the
clock signal. Holding BOOT low during a power-on reset
(POR) forces the ADA2200 to load its configuration from a
preprogrammed EEPROM. An EEPROM boot is also initiated
by bringing the BOOT pin low while the device in not in reset.
3.3V
VDD
ADA2200
OUTPUT
INPUT INP OUTP
INN OUTN
EXCITATION
VOCM RCLK/SDO
3.3V
3.3V RST
*AT24C02 OR EQUIVALENT
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 24
Data Sheet ADA2200
DEVICE CONFIGURATION
The ADA2200 has several registers that can be programmed to SERIAL PORT PIN DESCRIPTIONS
customize the device operation. There are two methods for Serial Clock (SCLK/SCL)
programming the registers: the device can be programmed over
The serial clock pin synchronizes data to and from the device
the serial port interface, or the I2C master can be used to read
and runs the internal state machines. The maximum frequency
the configuration from a serial EEPROM.
of SCLK is 20 MHz. All data input is registered on the rising edge
SERIAL PORT OPERATION of the SCLK signal. All data is driven out on the falling edge of
The serial port is a flexible, synchronous serial communications the SCLK signal
port that allows easy interfacing to many industry-standard micro- Chip Select (CS/A0)
controllers and microprocessors. The serial I/O is compatible
An active low input starts and gates a communication cycle.
with most synchronous transfer formats, including both the
It allows more than one device to be used on the same serial
Motorola SPI and Intel SSR protocols. The interface allows
communications lines. When the CS/A0 pin is high, the SDO
read/write access to all registers that configure the ADA2200.
Single-byte or multiple-byte transfers are supported, as well as and SDIO signals go to a high impedance state. Keep the CS/A0
MSB first or LSB first transfer formats. The serial port interface can pin low throughout the entire communication cycle.
be configured as a single-pin I/O (SDIO) or as two unidirectional Serial Data I/O (SDIO/SDA)
pins for input and output (SDIO and SDO). Data is always written into the device on this pin. However, this
A communication cycle with the ADA2200 has two phases. pin can be used as a bidirectional data line. The configuration
Phase 1 is the instruction cycle (the writing of an instruction of this pin is controlled by Register 0x0000, Bit 3 and Bit 4. The
byte into the device), coincident with the first 16 SCLK rising default is Logic 0, configuring the SDIO/SDA pin as unidirectional.
edges. The instruction byte provides the serial port controller with Serial Data Output (RCLK/SDO)
information regarding the data transfer cyclePhase 2 of the
If the ADA2200 is configured for 4-wire SPI operation, this pin
communication cycle. The Phase 1 instruction byte defines
can be used as the serial data output pin. If the device is configured
whether the upcoming data transfer is a read or write, along with
for 3-wire SPI operation, this pin can be used as an output for
the starting register address for the first byte of the data transfer.
the reference clock (RCLK) signal. Setting the RCLK select bit
The first 16 SCLK rising edges of each communication cycle are
(Register 0x002A, Bit 3) high activates the RCLK signal.
used to write the instruction byte into the device.
SERIAL PORT OPTIONS
A logic high on the CS/A0 pin followed by a logic low resets the
serial port timing to the initial state of the instruction cycle. The serial port can support both MSB first and LSB first data
From this state, the next 16 rising SCLK edges represent the formats. This functionality is controlled by the LSB first bit
instruction bits of the current I/O operation. (Register 0x0000, Bit 6). The default is MSB first (LSB first = 0).
The remaining SCLK edges are for Phase 2 of the communication When the LSB first bit = 0 (MSB first), the instruction and data
cycle. Phase 2 is the actual data transfer between the device and bits must be written from MSB to LSB. Multibyte data transfers
the system controller. Phase 2 of the communication cycle is a in MSB first format start with an instruction byte that includes the
transfer of one or more data bytes. Registers change immediately register address of the most significant data byte. Subsequent data
upon writing to the last bit of each transfer byte. bytes follow from high address to low address. In MSB first
mode, the serial port internal byte address generator decrements
DATA FORMAT for each data byte of the multibyte communication cycle.
The instruction byte contains the information shown in Table 9. When the LSB first bit = 1, the instruction and data bits must be
Table 9. Serial Port Instruction Byte written from LSB to MSB. Multibyte data transfers in LSB first
MSB LSB format start with an instruction byte that includes the register
I15 I14 I13 I12 I2 I1 I0 address of the least significant data byte. Subsequent data bytes
follow from the low address to the high address. In LSB first
R/W A14 A13 A12 A2 A1 A0
mode, the serial port internal byte address generator increments
R/W, Bit 15 of the instruction byte, determines whether a read or a for each data byte of the multibyte communication cycle.
write data transfer occurs after the instruction byte write. Logic 1
If the MSB first mode is active, the data address is decremented
indicates a read operation, and Logic 0 indicates a write operation.
for each successive read or write operation performed in a
A14 to A0, Bit 14 to Bit 0 of the instruction byte, determine the multibyte register access. If the LSB first mode is active, the data
register that is accessed during the data transfer portion of the address increments for each successive read or write operation
communication cycle. For multibyte transfers, A14 is the starting performed in a multibyte register access.
byte address. The remaining register addresses are generated by
the device based on the LSB first bit (Register 0x0000, Bit 6).
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 24
ADA2200 Data Sheet
INSTRUCTION CYCLE DATA TRANSFER CYCLE In addition, the LSB of the EEPROM status register indicates
CS whether the load cycle is complete. Logic 1 represents successful
completion of the load cycle. Logic 0 represents the occurrence of
SCLK
a timeout violation during the loading cycle. In the event of a time-
out or the successful completion of the load from a memory cycle,
12295-033
SDIO R/W A14 A13 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7N D6N D5N D30 D20 D10 D00
the ADA2200 I2C master interface disables, and the ADA2200
Figure 31. Serial Port Interface Timing, MSB First SPI interface reenables, allowing the user communication access to
the device.
INSTRUCTION CYCLE DATA TRANSFER CYCLE
The load cycle completes within 10,000 clock cycles of CLKIN
CS
(or CLKIN divided by the current value of CLKIN DIV[2:0] if
SCLK
the load cycle is being initiated by the BOOT pin).
Dual Configuration/Dual Device Memory Load
12295-034
SDIO A0 A1 A2 A12 A13 A14 R/W D00 D10 D20 D4N D5N D6N D7N
The CS/A0 pin allows a single EEPROM device to support a dual
Figure 32. Serial Port Interface Timing, LSB First configuration for a single ADA2200 device or different
BOOTING FROM EEPROM configurations for two different ADA2200 devices. To ensure
reliable operation, set the CS/A0 pin to the desired state before
The device can load the internal registers from the EEPROM using
initiating a boot, and then hold the state for the entire duration
the internal I2C master to customize the operation of the ADA2200.
of the boot.
To enable this feature, the user must control either the RST pin
or the BOOT pin. In either case, the device boots from the To configure a single ADA2200 device, the EEPROM must have a
word page size that supports a minimum of 32 words, each of 8 bits
EEPROM only when it is out of reset and the master clock is active.
per word. To support two devices, or a dual configuration for a
Enabling Load from Memory single device, the EEPROM must have at least two word pages.
A boot from the EEPROM is initiated by two methods. The ADA2200 configuration data for each device must be
To initiate loading via the BOOT pin, the device must be out of allocated to the EEPROM memory within a single word page.
reset, and the BOOT pin is brought low for a minimum of two Using SPI Master with EEPROM Loading
clock cycles of the master clock. After it is initiated, the boot The load from a memory cycle requires an I2C communication
completes irrespective of the state of the BOOT pin. To initiate bus between the ADA2200 and the EEPROM device; however,
subsequent boots, the BOOT pin must be brought high and the ADA2200 can still be controlled by the SPI interface after the
then low for a minimum of two clock cycles of the master clock. load from the memory cycle is complete. It is recommended that
the CS/A0 pin return to logic high after the load from the memory
To initiate loading via the RST pin, the BOOT pin must be low.
cycle and before the first SPI read or write command. This allows
The RST pin can be tied high and the ADA2200 loads from the
the user to ensure that the proper setup time elapses before the
EEPROM when the device is powered up and the internal POR
initiation of a SPI read/write command (see Table 2).
cycle completes. To initiate subsequent boots, the ADA2200 can
be power cycled or the RST pin can be brought low and then high.
The SPI interface is disabled while the ADA2200 is loading the
EEPROM.
Load from Memory Cycle
The ADA2200 reads the first 28 bytes of the EEPROM. The first
27 bytes represent the contents to be loaded into Register 0x0011 to
Register 0x0027. Byte 28 contains the checksum stored in the
EEPROM.
The ADA2200 calculates the checksum for the first 27 bytes that
it reads back and compares it to the checksum in the EEPROM.
The ADA2200 calculated checksum is accessible by reading the
EEPROM checksum register (Register 0x002E). If the ADA2200
checksum matches the checksum stored in the EEPROM, the
load from the EEPROM was successful. The load from the
EEPROM pass or fail status is recorded in the EEPROM status
register (Register 0x002F).
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 24
Data Sheet ADA2200
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 24
ADA2200 Data Sheet
Address
Name (Hex) Bits Bit Name Description Default1
Filter Strobe 0x0010 [7:0] Load coefficients[1:0] When toggled from 0 to 1, the filter coefficients in configuration 00
Register 0x0011 through Register 0x0027 are loaded into the IIR filter.
Filter 0x0011 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0xC022
Configuration 0x0012 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x0F2
0x0013 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x1D2
0x0014 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0xD72
0x0015 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0xC02
0x0016 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x0F2
0x0017 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0xC02
0x0018 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x0F2
0x0019 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x1D2
0x001A [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x972
0x001B [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x7E2
0x001C [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x882
0x001D [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0xC02
0x001E [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x0F2
0x001F [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0xC02
0x0020 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x0F2
0x0021 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0xC02
0x0022 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x0F2
0x0023 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x002
0x0024 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0xE02
0x0025 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x232
0x0026 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x022
0x0027 [7:0] Coefficient[7:0] Programmable filter coefficients. 0x242
Analog Pin 0x0028 1 INP gain 1 = only the INP input signal is sampled. An additional 6 dB of 0
Configuration gain is applied to the signal path.
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 24
Data Sheet ADA2200
Address
Name (Hex) Bits Bit Name Description Default1
Clock 0x002B [4:2] CLKIN DIV[2:0] The division factor between fCLKIN and fSI. 000
Configuration 000 = divide by 1.
001 = divide by 16.
010 = divide by 64.
100 = divide by 256.
[1:0] RCLK DIV[1:0] These bits set the division factor between fSO and fM. 10
00 = reserved.
01 = the frequency of RCLK is fSO/4.
10 = the frequency of RCLK is fSO/8.
11 = reserved.
Digital Pin 0x002C 0 RCLK/SDO output 1 = RCLK/SDO output pad driver is enabled. 1
Configuration enable
Core Reset 0x002D 0 Core reset 1 = puts the device core into reset. The values of the SPI registers 0
are preserved. This does not initiate a boot from the EEPROM.
0 = core reset is deasserted.
Checksum 0x002E [7:0] Checksum value[7:0] This is the 8-bit checksum calculated by the ADA2200, performed N/A
on the data it reads from the EEPROM.
EEPROM 0x002F 2 Checksum failed 1 = calculated checksum does not match the checksum byte read N/A
Status from the EEPROM.
1 Checksum passed 1 = calculated checksum matches the checksum byte read from N/A
the EEPROM.
0 Boot from EEPROM 1 = boot from the EEPROM has completed. N/A
complete 0 = boot from the EEPROM has timed out. Wait 10,000 clock
cycles after the boot is initiated to check for boot completion.
1
NA/ means not applicable.
2
The filter coefficients listed are the default values programmed into the filter on reset. The value read back from the registers is 0x00.
VDD
ADA2200
BPF OUTP
INP 8
0x0028[1] S/H
INN LPF fNYQ/4 OUTN
VOCM
0x0024
TO VOCM
0x0027 0x002A[4]
0 1 GEN
0x002A[6]
0x002A[2:0]
0x002B[4:2] 0x002B[0] 0
1
90
fCLKIN {000,001,010,100} fSI fSO {1,0} fM 1 EN
CLKIN {1,16,64,256} 8 {4,8}
RCLK 0 RCLK/SDO
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 24
ADA2200 Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.10
5.00
4.90
16 9
4.50
6.40
4.40 BSC
4.30
1 8
PIN 1
1.20
MAX
0.15 0.20
0.05 0.09 0.75
0.30 8 0.60
0.65 0.19 0 0.45
BSC SEATING
PLANE
COPLANARITY
0.10
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADA2200ARUZ 40C to +85C 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] RU-16
ADA2200ARUZ-REEL7 40C to +85C 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] RU-16
ADA2200-EVALZ Evaluation board with EEPROM boot
ADA2200SDP-EVALZ Evaluation board with SDP-B interface option
1
Z = RoHS-Compliant Part.
I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors).
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 24