30 4 V o l 30, N o 4

2010 8 JOURNAL OF A ERONAUT ICAL MAT ER IA LS A ugust 2010

, , , , ,
( , 410083)

:
T7451 7B04 ,
:
( ( 7~ 10) m ( 11~ 14) m ) ,
; ;
,
: 7B04; ; ;
DO I: 10 3969 / j issn 1005-5053 2010 4 019
: TG166. 3; TG 111. 8 : A : 1005-5053( 2010) 04-0097-06

, A -
l Zn-M g-Cu

,
, , 7B04
[ 1~ 3]
, 20 60
, , ,
GP ,
,

, T 76, T736 ( T 74) , RRA ,
1
[ 4~ 6]

A -
l Zn-M g-Cu 7B04
, ,
[ 7]
, Goodm an 30mm , 1 470
, 60m in, 2%
, A -lZn-M g-Cu , 115 /8h+ 165 /
[ 8] [ 9]
, , 16h
1 7B04 ( /% )
T able 1 Chem ical com po sition o f the 7B04 alum inum a lloy( m ass fraction /% )
Zn Mg Cu Mn Fe Si Ti Al
5. 0~ 6. 5 1. 8~ 2. 8 1. 4~ 2. 0 0. 2~ 0. 6 0. 05~ 0. 25 < 0. 1 < 0. 05 Ba.l

: 2009-09-04; : 2009-11-06
,
: ( 2008W K3052) 1 30mm
: ( 1980 ), , , 7B04,
SEM
: , , , ( E-m ail) jfeng@ m ai.l csu.
edu. cn MTS810
 98 30

, , S irion,
20H z, R = - 1; ;
( 1 A, B ) , ,

1
F ig. 1 The samp les of fatigue exper im ents and the sam pling positions

, ,
2 ,

2. 1 , ,
T 7451 , 7B04 , ,
2 , ( 2b)
2a,

2 7B04 ( a) ; ( b)
F ig. 2 O ptica lm icroscope im ages of 7B04 a lloy by tensile fatigu ing ( a) reg ions far from the fracture surface;
( b) reg ions near the fracture surface

2. 2 , , ,
[ 10]
SEM ;
3a, b; 3c , , ,
3a ,
, ,
F e 3b , 1 /2
, 7B04
, , 5
2. 3 ,
,
4,
,
( 7~ 10) m ( 11~ 14) m
, , ;
 4 99

3 SEM ( a);
( b) 3a; ( c) 3b ED S
F ig. 3 The SEM m icrographs o f the fatigue frac ture samp le su rface ( a) F e-r ich partic les on the surface of the spec im en;
( b) en larged m icrograph of F ig. 3( a); ( c) EDS ana lysis of particles in F ig. 3( b)

2. 4
6a, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
4 7B04 ,
( 330M P a, R = 0. 1) ,
[ 11]
F ig. 4 Fractography o f fatigue fracture sam ples for 7B04 ,
a lum inum a lloy ( Stress is 330M Pa, R = 0. 1) ,

5 SEM ( a, b)
F ig. 5 T he SEM im ages o f fa tigue crack in itia tion sites for samp les ( a, b) vo ids left by fracture partic les

, ,
, , ,
( 6b) ,
[ 12 ]
6c, ,
 100 30

6
SEM ( a); ( b) 6a;
( c); ( d) 6c
F ig. 6 T he SEM im ages o f crack in itia tion and propag ation sites ( a) crack in itia tion zone;
( b) en la rged m icrograph o f F ig. 6a; ( c) crack propagation zone;
( d) en la rged m icrograph o f F ig. 6c

2. 5 , ,
7a, ,
100 m 150 m ( 6a) 7c, , ,
7b~ d ,

7 SEM ( d , )
( a); ( b) d = 300 m; ( c) d = 1040 m; ( d) d = 2330 m
F ig. 7 T he SEM im ages o f fa tigue striation( d is the d istance where the fa tigue striation w ere m easured from
crack initiation site, the a rrow s indica te the crack propagation d irections) ( a) the full v iew of the
propagation zone; ( b) d = 300 m; ( c) d = 1040 m; ( d) d = 2330 m
 4 101

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3 ,
( 4)
, , ,
, ,
Fe ,
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, ,
,
,
[ 13]
,

3a, b,
,
, ,

,

,
,
, ,

,
,
,
,

, ( A, B C )
,
( 8)

, 40 m
( ) , B
4
( ) , A
,
( 1) Fe
, ,
, , , ,
, ,
, A , ,
, B, ( 7~ 10) m ( 11~ 14) m
C ( 2)

, ;
, , ;
,
,
, 1 / 2
( 3) 100 m 150 m
, ,
8 ,
F ig. 8 T he schema tic draw ing o f the cross section of the , ,
spec im en w ith the background of g ra in mo rpho logy

accord ing to the ro lling direction

, , :
, [ 1] , , , . A -lZn-M g-Cu
 102 30

[ J] . , 2006, 35( 12): 66 , 1990.

- 71. [ 8] M ANSON S S. A Comp lex Subject-som e S im p le A pprox im-
[ 2] W EI Q iang, X IONG Ba-iq ing, ZHANG Y ong-an, et al. ations[ J ]. Journal of Experim ent M echanics, 1965, 2
P roduction of h igh streng th A -
l Zn-M g-Cu a lloys by spray ( 57): 193- 226.
fo rm ing process [ J]. T rans non fe rrous M et Soc Ch ina, [ 9] PAR IS P C, ERDOGAN F. A C ritical Ana lys is o f C rack
2001, 11( 2) : 258. P ropaga tion Law [ J] . T ransaction ASM E, 1963, 85 ( 4 ):
[ 3] , . A -
l Zn-M g-Cu 528.
[ J]. , 2005, 19( 3): 47- 50. [ 10] A L-RUBA IE K S, BARROSO E K L, GODEFRO ID L B.
[ 4] , , , . 7B04 F atigue crack g row th ana lys is of pre-stra ined 7475-T 7351
[ J]. , 2007, 28 ( 3): 72- alum inum alloy [ J ]. Interna tiona l Journa l o f F atigue,
75. 2006, 28: 934- 942.
[ 5] , , , . 7055 [ 11] , . [ M ]. :
[ J]. , 2007, 35 ( 7 ): 47 - , 1987.
49. [ 12] , , .
[ 6] , , , . [ J]. , 2005, 27( 3): 358- 370.
[ J] . , 2006, 42 ( 12): [ 13] , , , . 7B04
1253- 1258. [ J] . , 2007, 3 ( 4): 440 -
[ 7] , . [M ]. : 446.

Study on Fatigue Fractography of H igh Strength and

Toughness A lum inum A lloy for A viation

JIAN H a-igen, JIANG F eng, ZHENG X iu-yuan, W E I L -

i l,i HUANG H ong- feng, WEN K ang
( Institu te ofM ate rial Science and Eng ineer ing, C entra l South U niversity, Changsha 410083, China)

Abstrac t: The fatigue fractography of 7B04-T7451 alum inum a lloy was investigated by m eans of optica lm icroscopy ( OM ), scann ing e-
lectron m icroscope( SEM ) and energy dispe rs ive spec trom eter( EDS). T he m icrograph ics show tha t the fracture sur face ism a inly d iv id-
ed into three zones such as the crack initiation, steady crack propaga tion and instantaneous fracture. F atigue cracks ma in ly initiated at
the Fe- rich inte rme tallic pa rtic les, wh ich are abou t ( 7~ 10) m ( 11~ 14) m in size and located at o r near the spec im en free sur-
faces. It a lso show s tha t fatigue c racks propag ate rad ia lly. Some c lassica l featu res ex ist in the fa tigue propaga tion zone. The fracture
m orpho logy o f the instantaneous frac ture zone is sim ilar to the one at static loading, wh ich fo rm a rough and uneven surface.

K ey word s: 7B04 a lloy; fatigue fractography; fa tigue crack initiation; fatigue crack propagation