Bi 2.2.

Hy xc nh ln ca lc P v gc ba lc nh trn hnh v tng

ng vi mt vc t lc R =85i +20j kN.

Li gii

V vect lc R l vect lc tng hp ca 3 vect lc ng quy cho trong

hnh v nn
R 85i 20 j ( kN ) F1 F2 P

F1 30 i (kN) F2 40cos600 i 40 sin 600 j (kN)

Ta li c:
P = P cos i P sin j (kN)

R = 85i + 20 j = (-30 + 40cos600 + Pcos)i + (-40sin600 + Psin) j

Suy ra

Do ta c

-30 + 40.cos60 0 + P.cos = 85

-40.sin60 0 + P.sin 20

29.9 0
T ta c P=109.6 kN v
Bi 2.11 Hy xc nh momen ca lc Q i vi im O v im C. Bit ln
ca lc Q l 100N.

Hnh B2.11

Li gii

Xc nh momen ca lc Q vi im C bng phng php vect:

r = CB = -1.5i
Bc 1: xc nh vect nh v

Bc 2: xc nh cc thnh phn ca lc Q

V Q c ln bng 100N v tc dng t im A ti im C nn ta c cch

biu din vect Q theo vect n v ch phng nh sau:

AB (1.5i 2 j 4k) 150 200 400

Q =Q AB Q 100 i j k
AB (1.5) 2 (4)
2 2 2
22.25 22.25 22.25

Bc 3: Tnh moment

i j k
600 300
M C (Q ) 1.5 0 0 j- k
22.25 22.25
150 200 400

22.25 22.25 22.25
(N.m)