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XI &XII (CBSE & ICSE BOARD) IIT-JEE/AIIMS/AIPMT/CPMT/UPTU

Best of Luck for Your Competitive Exams (a) 3/2 (b) 23/15
(c) 35/23 (d) 4/3
1. If the length of a cylinder on heating increases by 2%,
8. If a gas has n degrees of freedom ratio of specific
the area of its base will increase by heats of gas is
(a) 0.5% (b) 2% 1n 1
(a) (b) 1
(c) 1% (d) 4% 2 n
n 2
(c) 1 (d) 1
2. A beaker is completely filled with water at 4C. It will 2 n
overflow if
(a) Heated above 4C 9. Gas at a pressure P0 in contained is a vessel. If the
(b) Cooled below 4C masses of all the molecules are halved and their
(c) Both heated and cooled above and below 4C speeds are doubled, the resulting pressure P will be
respectively equal to
(d) None of the above (a) 4P0 (b) 2P0
P0
3. Work done in converting one gram of ice at 10C (c) P0 (d)
2
into steam at 100C is
(a) 3045 J (b) 6056 J 10. Volume-temperature graph at atmospheric pressure
(c) 721 J (d) 616 J for a monoatomic gas (V in m3 , T in oC) is

4. At 0C the density of a fixed mass of a gas divided by V V

pressure is x. At 100C, the ratio will be (a) (b)
273
(a) x (b) x
373
T(oC) T(oC)
373 100
(c) x (d) x
273 273 (c) V (d) V

5. If an ideal gas has volume V at 27C and it is heated

at a constant pressure so that its volume becomes T(oC) T(oC)
1.5V. Then the value of final temperature will be
(a) 600C (b) 177C
11. The first law of thermodynamics is concerned with the
(c) 817C (d) None of these conservation of

6. At a given temperature the root mean square (a) Momentum (b) Energy
velocities of oxygen and hydrogen molecules are in (c) Mass (d) Temperature
the ratio
12. 110 J of heat is added to a gaseous system, whose
(a) 16 : 1 (b) 1 : 16
internal energy change is 40 J, then the amount of
(c) 4 : 1 (d) 1 : 4
external work done is
7. One mole of ideal monoatomic gas ( 5 / 3) is mixed (a) 150 J (b) 70 J
with one mole of diatomic gas ( 7 / 5). What is (c) 110 J (d) 40 J
for the mixture? denotes the ratio of specific heat at
constant pressure, to that at constant volume

NEET -2 TEST SERIES TEST -4 (HEAT, THERMODYNAMICS & KTG)

POTENTIAL PHYSICS ACADEMY

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 (9027187359, 7351266266) More than 15 years Teaching Experience
XI &XII (CBSE & ICSE BOARD) IIT-JEE/AIIMS/AIPMT/CPMT/UPTU
13. Which of the following is not thermodynamical 20. Two kg of water is converted into steam by boiling at
function atmospheric pressure. The volume changes from
(a) Enthalpy (b) Work done 2 10 3 m 3 to 3.34m 3 . The work done by the system

(c) Gibb's energy (d) Internal energy is about

(a) 340 kJ (b) 170 kJ
14. In a given process for an ideal gas, dW 0 and (c) 170 kJ (d) 340 Kj
dQ 0. Then for the gas
21. A Container having 1 mole of a gas at a temperature
(a) The temperature will decrease
27C has a movable piston which maintains at
(b) The volume will increase constant pressure in container of 1 atm. The gas is
(c) The pressure will remain constant compressed until temperature becomes 127C. The
(d) The temperature will increase work done is (Cp for gas is 7.03 cal/molK)
(a) 703 J (b) 814 J
15. Which of the following statements is correct for any (c) 121 J (d) 2035 J
thermodynamic system
(a) The internal energy changes in all processes 22. The temperature of sink of Carnot engine is 27o C .
(b) Internal energy and entropy are state functions Efficiency of engine is 25%. Then temperature of
source is
(c) The change in entropy can never be zero
(d) The work done in an adiabatic process is always (a) 227o C (b) 327o C
zero (c) 127o C (d) 27o C

16. First law of thermodynamics is a special case of 23. In a Carnot engine, when T2 0 o C and T1 200 o C,
(a) Newton's law its efficiency is 1 and when T1 0 o C and
(b) Law of conservation of energy T2 200 C , Its efficiency is 2 , then what is 1 / 2
o

(c) Charle's law (a) 0.577

(d) Law of heat exchange
(b) 0.733
17. The isothermal Bulk modulus of an ideal gas at (c) 0.638
pressure P is (d) Can not be calculated
(a) P (b) P
24. Even Carnot engine cannot give 100% efficiency
(c) P / 2 (d) P / because we cannot
(a) Prevent radiation
18. An ideal gas at 27o C is compressed adiabatically to (b) Find ideal sources
8 5
of its original volume. If , then the rise in (c) Reach absolute zero temperature
27 3
(d) Eliminate friction
temperature is
(a) 450 K (b) 375 K 25. A monoatomic ideal gas, initially at temperature T1 , is
(c) 225 K (d) 405 K enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston.
The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a
19. We consider a thermodynamic system. If U temperature. T2 by releasing the piston suddenly. If
represents the increase in its internal energy and W the L1 and L2 are the lengths of the gas column before
work done by the system, which of the following and after expansion respectively, then T1 / T2 is given
statements is true
by
2/3
(a) U W in an adiabatic process L L1
(a) 1 (b)
(b) U W in an isothermal process L2 L2
(c) U W in an isothermal process 2/3
L2 L
(d) U W in an adiabatic process (c) (d) 2
L1 L1

NEET -2 TEST SERIES TEST -4 (HEAT, THERMODYNAMICS & KTG)

POTENTIAL PHYSICS ACADEMY

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26. A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 30. When fluids are heated from the bottom, convection
moles argon at temperature T. Neglecting all currents are produced because
vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the (a) Molecular motion of fluid becomes aligned
system is (b) Molecular collisions take place within the fluid
(a) 4 RT (b) 15 RT (c) Heated fluid becomes more dense than the cold
(c) 9 RT (d) 11 RT fluid above it
(d) Heated fluid becomes less dense than the cold
27. In the following figure, four curves A, B, C and D are fluid above it
shown. The curves are
31. The earth radiates in the infra-red region of the
P P spectrum. The spectrum is correctly given by
A (a) Wiens law
(b) Rayleigh jeans law
B
(c) Plancks law of radiation
C
(d) Stefans law of radiation
D

V V 32. An ideal black body at room temperature is thrown

into a furnace. It is observed that
(a) Initially it is the darkest body and at later times the
(a) Isothermal for A and D while adiabatic for B and
brightest
C
(b) It is the darkest body at all times
(b) Adiabatic for A and C while isothermal for B and
(c) It cannot be distinguished at all times
D
(d) Initially it is the darkest body and at later times it
(c) Isothermal for A and B while adiabatic for C and cannot be distinguished
D
33. How is the temperature of stars determined by
(d) Isothermal for A and C while adiabatic for B and
(a) Stefans law
D
(b) Weins displacement law
28. For cooking the food, which of the following type of (c) Kirchhoffs law
utensil is most suitable (d) Ohms law
(a) High specific heat and low conductivity
34. A body radiates energy 5W at a temperature of
(b) High specific heat and high conductivity
127o C . If the temperature is increased to 927o C ,
(c) Low specific heat and low conductivity
then it radiates energy at the rate of
(d) Low specific heat and high conductivity (a) 410W (b) 81 W
(c) 405 W (d) 200 W
29. Two metal cubes A and B of same size are arranged
as shown in the figure. The extreme ends of the 35. If the suns surface radiates heat at 6.3 107 Wm2 .
combination are maintained at the indicated Calculate the temperature of the sun assuming it to be
temperatures. The arrangement is thermally insulated. a black body ( 5.7 108 Wm2 K 4 )
The coefficients of thermal conductivity of A and B
are 300 W / m o C and 200 W / m o C , respectively. After (a) 5.8 10 3 K (b) 8.5 10 3 K
steady state is reached, the temperature of the (c) 3.5 108 K (d) 5.3 108 K
interface will be 36. According to Newtons law of cooling, the rate of
(a) 45 o C cooling of a body is proportional to ( )n , where
o
(b) 90 C is the difference of the temperature of the body and
100oC A B 0oC
(c) 30 o C the surroundings, and n is equal to
(d) 60 o C (a) One (b) Two
(c) Three (d) Four

NEET -2 TEST SERIES TEST -4 (HEAT, THERMODYNAMICS & KTG)

POTENTIAL PHYSICS ACADEMY

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 (9027187359, 7351266266) More than 15 years Teaching Experience
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37. For a gas if ratio of specific heats at constant pressure 42. The average translational energy and the r.m.s. speed
and volume is then value of degrees of freedom is of molecules in a sample of oxygen gas at 300 K are
3 1 6.21 10 21 J and 484 m/s respectively. The
(a)
2 1 corresponding values at 600 K are nearly (assuming
2 ideal gas behaviour)
(b)
1 (a) 12.42 10 21 J , 968 m / s
9
(c) ( 1) (b) 8.78 10 21 J , 684 m / s
2
(c) 6.21 10 21 J , 968 m / s
25
(d) ( 1) (d) 12.42 10 21 J , 684 m / s
2

38. Which of the following statement is true 43. A gas mixture consists of 2 mole of oxygen and 4
(a) Absolute zero degree temperature is not zero mole of argon at temperature T. Neglecting all
vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the
energy temperature
system is
(b) Two different gases at the same temperature (a) 4 RT (b) 15 RT
pressure have equal root mean square velocities (c) 9 RT (d) 11 RT

(c) The root mean square speed of the molecules of 44. An ideal gas is initially at temperature T and volume
different ideal gases, maintained at the same V. Its volume is increased by V due to an increase in
temperature T , pressure remaining constant. The
temperature are the same
quantity V /(VT) varies with temperature as
(d) Given sample of 1 cc of hydrogen and 1 cc of
oxygen both at NTP; oxygen sample has a large

(a) (b)
number of molecules

39. For a gas at a temperature T the root-mean-square T

T
velocity vrms , the most probable speed vmp , and the Temp. (K)
Temp. (K)
average speed vav obey the relationship
(a) vav vrms vmp (c) (d)

(b) vrms vav vmp

(c) vmp vav vrms
(d) vmp vrms vav T T
Temp. (K) Temp. (K)

40. The kinetic energy, due to translational motion, of

45. Density of substance at 0C is 10 gm/cc and at 100C,
most of the molecules of an ideal gas at absolute
its density is 9.7 gm/cc. The coefficient of linear
temperature T is expansion of the substance will be
(a) kT (b) k/T (a) 102 (b) 102
(c) T/k (d) 1/Kt (c) 103 (d) 104

41. The average translational kinetic energy of O2 (molar

mass 32) molecules at a particular temperature is
0.048 eV. The translational kinetic energy of N 2
(molar mass 28) molecules in eV at the same
temperature is
(a) 0.0015 (b) 0.003
(c) 0.048 (d) 0.768

NEET -2 TEST SERIES TEST -4 (HEAT, THERMODYNAMICS & KTG)

POTENTIAL PHYSICS ACADEMY

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