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Wheel
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Jump to: navigation <#mw-head>, search <#p-search>
For other uses, see Wheel (disambiguation)
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_(disambiguation)> and Wheels
(disambiguation) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheels_(disambiguation)>.
*This article contains special characters
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_characters>.* Without proper
rendering support
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_characters>, you may see
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replacement_character>.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TricycleAntique.jpg>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TricycleAntique.jpg>
Three wheels on an antique tricycle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricycle>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roue_primitive.png>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roue_primitive.png>
The earliest wheels were made of a solid piece of wood.
A *wheel* is a circular component that is intended to rotate on an axle
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axle> bearing
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bearing_(mechanical)>. The wheel is one
of the main components of the wheel and axle
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_and_axle> which is one of the six
simple machines <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_machine>. Wheels,
in conjunction with axles, allow heavy objects to be moved easily
facilitating movement or transportation while supporting a load, or
performing labor in machines. Wheels are also used for other purposes,
such as a ship's wheel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship%27s_wheel>,
steering wheel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steering_wheel>, potter's
wheel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potter%27s_wheel> and flywheel
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flywheel>.
Common examples are found in transport
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport> applications. A wheel greatly
reduces friction <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction> by
facilitating motion by rolling <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling>
together with the use of axles <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axle>. In
order for wheels to rotate, a moment
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_(physics)> needs to be applied to
the wheel about its axis, either by way of gravity or by the application
of another external force or torque <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torque>.

Contents
[hide]
* 1 Etymology <#Etymology>
* 2 History <#History>
* 3 Mechanics and function <#Mechanics_and_function>
* 4 Construction <#Construction>
 o 4.1 Rim <#Rim>
o 4.2 Hub <#Hub>
o 4.3 Spokes <#Spokes>
+ 4.3.1 Wire <#Wire>
o 4.4 Tire/Tyre <#Tire.2FTyre>
o 4.5 Trywheel <#Trywheel>
* 5 Patent wheels <#Patent_wheels>
* 6 Alternatives <#Alternatives>
* 7 Symbolism <#Symbolism>
* 8 See also <#See_also>
* 9 References <#References>
* 10 External links <#External_links>

Etymology
The English word /wheel <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wheel>/ comes
from the Old English <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English> word
/hweol, hweogol/, from Proto-Germanic
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language> /*hwehwlan,
*hwegwlan/, from Proto-Indo-European
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language> */k^w ek^w
lo-/,^[1] <#cite_note-1> an extended form of the root */k^w el-/ "to
revolve, move around". Cognates within Indo-European include Icelandic
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language> /hjl/ "wheel, tyre",
Greek <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language> /
s/,
and Sans rit <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Sans rit> /cha ra
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Cha ra>/, the
atter bth meaning
"circ
e" r "whee
".^[2] <#cite_nte-2>

Histry
The inventin f the whee
fa

s int the
ate Ne
ithic
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Ne
ithic>, and may be seen in
cnjunctin with ther techn
gica
advances that gave rise t the
ear
y Brnze Age <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Brnze_Age>. Nte that
this imp
ies the passage f severa
whee
-
ess mi

ennia even after the
inventin f agricu
ture
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Ne
ithic_Rev
utin> and f pttery
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Pttery>, during the Aceramic Ne
ithic
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Aceramic_Ne
ithic> (95006500 BCE).
* 45003300 BCE: Cha
c
ithic
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Cha
c
ithic>, inventin f the
ptter's whee
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Ptter%27s_whee
>;
ear
iest wden whee
s (dis s with a h
e fr the ax
e); ear
iest
whee
ed vehic
es, dmesticatin f the hrse
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Dmesticatin_f_the_hrse>
* 33002200 BCE: Ear
y Brnze Age
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Ear
y_Brnze_Age>
* 22001550 BCE: Midd
e Brnze Age
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Midd
e_Brnze_Age>, inventin f the
sp ed <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Sp e> whee
and the charit
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Fi
e:Ur_charit.jpg>
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Fi
e:Ur_charit.jpg>
A depictin f an nager <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Onager>-drawn
cart n the Sumerian <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Sumer> "batt
e
standard f Ur <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Ur>" (c. 2500 BC)
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Fi
e:Remjadas_Whee
ed_Figurine.jpg>
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Fi
e:Remjadas_Whee
ed_Figurine.jpg>
A figurine featuring the New Wr
d
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/New_Wr
d>'s independent
y invented whee

The Ha
af <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Ha
af> cu
ture f 65005100 BCE
is smetimes credited with the ear
iest depictin f a whee
ed vehic
e,
but this is dubtfu
as there is n evidence f Ha
afians using either
whee
ed vehic
es r even pttery whee
s.^[3] <#cite_nte-3>
Precursrs f whee
s, nwn as "turnettes" r "s
w whee
s", were nwn
in the Midd
e East by the 5th mi

ennium BCE (ne f the ear
iest
examp
es was discvered at Tepe Pardis, Iran
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Iran>, and dated t 52004700 BCE). These
were made f stne r c
ay and secured t the grund with a peg in the
center, but required effrt t turn. True (free
y-spinning) ptter's
whee
s were apparent
y in use in Mesptamia by 3500 BCE and pssib
y as
ear
y as 4000 BCE,^[4] <#cite_nte-4> and the 
dest surviving examp
e,
which was fund in Ur <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Ur> (mdern day
Iraq <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Iraq>), dates t apprximate
y 3100 BCE.
The first evidence f whee
ed vehic
es appears in the secnd ha
f f the
4th mi

ennium BCE <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/4th_mi

ennium_BCE>,
near-simu
taneus
y in Mesptamia
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Mesptamia> (Sumerian civi
izatin), the
Nrthern Caucasus <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Caucasus> (May p
cu
ture <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/May p_cu
ture>) and Centra

Eurpe <https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Centra
_Eurpe>
(Cucuteni-Trypi

ian cu
ture
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Cucuteni-Trypi

ian_cu
ture>), s the
questin f which cu
ture rigina

y invented the whee
ed vehic
e is
sti

uns
ved.
The ear
iest we

-dated depictin f a whee
ed vehic
e (here a wagn
fur whee
s, tw ax
es) is n the Brncice pt
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Brncice_pt>, a c. 3500 3350 BCE c
ay
pt excavated in a Funne
bea er cu
ture
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Funne
bea er_cu
ture> sett
ement in
suthern P
and.^[5] <#cite_nte-5>
The 
dest secure
y dated rea
whee
-ax
e cmbinatin, that frm Stare
Gmajne
<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/w/index.php?tit
e=Stare_Gmajne&actin=edit&red
in =1>
near Ljub
jana in S
venia (Ljub
jana Marshes Wden Whee

<https://en.wi ipedia.rg/wi i/Ljub
jana_Marshes_Wden_Whee
>) is nw
dated in 2-limit to 33403030 BCE, the axle to 33603045 BCE.^[6]
<#cite_note-6>
Two type of early Neolithic European wheel and axle are known; a
circumalpine
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehitoric_pile_dwelling_around_the_Alp>
type of wagon contruction (the wheel and axle rotate together, a in
Ljubljana Marhe Wheel), and that of the Baden culture
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baden_culture> in Hungary (axle doe not
rotate). They both are dated to c. 32003000 BCE.^[7] <#cite_note-7>
In China, the wheel wa certainly preent with the adoption of the
chariot in c. 1200 BCE,^[8] <#cite_note-8> although Barbieri-Low^[9]
<#cite_note-9> argue for earlier Chinee wheeled vehicle, c. 2000 BC.
In Britain, a large wooden wheel, meauring about 1 m (3.3 ft) in
diameter, wa uncovered at the Mut Farm
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mut_Farm> ite in Eat Anglia in 2016.
The pecimen, dating from 1,100800 year BCE
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCE>, repreent the mot complete and
earliet of it type found in Britain. The wheel' hub i alo preent.
A hore' pine found nearby ugget the wheel may have been part of a
hore-drawn cart. The wheel wa found in a ettlement built on tilt
over wetland, indicating that the ettlement had ome ort of link to
dry land.^[10] <#cite_note-BBCMF2016-10>
Although they did not develop the wheel proper, the Olmec
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmec> and certain other American
culture <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture> eem to have
approached it, a wheel-like worked tone have been found on object
identified a children' toy dating to about 1500 BC.^[11]
<#cite_note-11> It i thought that the primary obtacle to large-cale
development of the wheel in the America wa the abence of dometicated
large animal which could be ued to pull wheeled carriage.^[/citation
needed <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed>/] The
cloet relative of cattle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle>
preent in America in pre-Columbian time, the American Bion
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Bion>, i difficult to
dometicate and wa never dometicated by Native American; everal
hore pecie exited until about 12,000 year ago, but ultimately
became extinct.^[12] <#cite_note-12> The only large animal that wa
dometicated in the Wetern hemiphere, the llama
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llama>, did not pread far beyond the
Ande <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ande> by the time of the arrival
of Columbu.
Nubian <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia> from after about 400 BCE
ued wheel for pinning pottery <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery>
and a water wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_wheel>.^[13]
<#cite_note-13> It i thought that Nubian waterwheel may have been
ox-driven.^[14] <#cite_note-14> It i alo known that Nubian ued
hore-drawn chariot imported from Egypt
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt>.^[15] <#cite_note-15>
The wheel wa barely ued, with the exception of Ethiopia and Somalia,
in Sub-Saharan Africa <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa>
well into the 19th century but thi changed with the arrival of the
European.^[16] <#cite_note-16> ^[17] <#cite_note-17>
Early wheel were imple wooden dik with a hole for the axle. Some of
the earliet wheel were made from horizontal lice of tree trunk.
Becaue of the tructure of wood <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood>, a
wheel made from a horizontal lice of a tree trunk will tend to be
inferior to one made from rounded piece of longitudinal board. The
poked <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoke> wheel wa invented more
recently, and allowed the contruction of lighter and wifter vehicle.
In the Harappan
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indu_Valley_Civilization> civilization
of the Indu Valley and Northwetern India, we find toy-cart wheel made
of clay with line which have been interpreted a poke painted or in
relief,^[18] <#cite_note-18> and a ymbol interpreted a a poked wheel
in the cript of the eal,^[19] <#cite_note-19> already in the econd
half of the 3rd millennium BCE. The earliet known example of wooden
poked wheel are in the context of the Andronovo culture
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andronovo_culture>, dating to c. 2000
BCE. Soon after thi, hore culture of the Caucau
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucau> region ued hore-drawn
poked-wheel war chariot <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariot> for
the greater part of three centurie. They moved deep into the Greek
peninula where they joined with the exiting Mediterranean people to
give rie, eventually, to claical Greece after the breaking of Minoan
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_civilization> dominance and
conolidation led by pre-claical Sparta
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta> and Athen
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen>. Celtic
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celt> chariot introduced an iron
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron> rim around the wheel in the 1t
millennium BCE. The poked wheel wa in continued ue without major
modification until the 1870, when wire wheel and pneumatic tire
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire> were invented.^[20] <#cite_note-20>
The invention of the wheel ha alo been important for technology
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology> in general, important
application including the water wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_wheel>, the cogwheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogwheel> (ee alo antikythera mechanim
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikythera_mechanim>), the pinning
wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_wheel>, and the atrolabe
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrolabe> or torquetum
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquetum>. More modern decendant of
the wheel include the propeller
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propeller>, the jet engine
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_engine>, the flywheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flywheel> (gyrocope
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrocope>) and the turbine
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbine>.

Mechanic and function

Main article: wheel and axle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_and_axle>
The low reitance to motion (compared to dragging) i explained a
follow (refer to friction <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction>):
* the normal force at the liding interface i the ame.
* the liding ditance i reduced for a given ditance of travel.
* the coefficient of friction at the interface i uually lower.
Bearing <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bearing_(mechanical)> are ued
to help reduce friction at the interface. In the implet and oldet
cae the bearing i jut a round hole through which the axle pae (a
"plain bearing <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_bearing>").
Example:
* If a 100 kg <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram> object i
dragged for 10 m <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre> along a
urface with the coefficient of friction
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_friction> // = 0.5,
the normal force <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_force> i 981
N <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)> and the work
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work> done (required
 energy <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy>) i (work=force x
ditance) 981 0.5 10 = 4905 joule
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule>.
* Now give the object 4 wheel. The normal force between the 4 wheel
and axle i the ame (in total) 981 N. Aume, for wood, // =
0.25, and ay the wheel diameter
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter> i 1000 mm and axle
diameter i 50 mm. So while the object till move 10 m the liding
frictional urface only lide over each other a ditance of 0.5 m.
The work done i 981 0.25 0.5 = 123 joule; the work done ha
reduced to 1/40 of that of dragging.
Additional energy i lot from the wheel-to-road interface. Thi i
termed rolling reitance
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_reitance> which i
predominantly a deformation lo. Thi energy i alo lowered by the ue
of a wheel (in comparion to dragging) becaue the net force on the
contact point between the road and the wheel i almot perpendicular to
the ground, and hence, generate an almot zero net work. Thi depend
on the nature of the ground, of the material of the wheel, it inflation
in the cae of a tire, the net torque exerted by the eventual engine,
and many other factor.
A wheel can alo offer advantage in travering irregular urface if
the wheel radiu i ufficiently large compared to the irregularitie.
The wheel alone i not a machine, but when attached to an axle
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axle> in conjunction with bearing, it
form the wheel and axle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_and_axle>,
one of the imple machine
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_machine>. A driven wheel i an
example of a wheel and axle. Note that wheel pre-date driven wheel by
about 6000 year, themelve an evolution of uing round log a roller
to move a heavy loada practice going back in pre-hitory o far, it ha
not been dated.

Contruction

Rim
Main article: Rim (wheel) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_(wheel)>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AluminumWheel_poke_deign.jpg>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AluminumWheel_poke_deign.jpg>
An aluminium <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium> alloy wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy_wheel>
The *rim* i the "outer edge of a wheel, holding the tire."^[21]
<#cite_note-21> It make up the outer circular deign of the wheel on
which the inide edge of the tire <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire>
i mounted on vehicle uch a automobile
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile>. For example, on a bicycle
wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_wheel> the rim
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_(wheel)> i a large hoop attached to
the outer end of the poke of the wheel that hold the tire and tube.
In the 1t millennium BCE an iron <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron>
rim wa introduced around the wooden wheel of chariot
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariot>.

Hub
The hub i the center of the wheel, and typically houe a bearing
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bearing_(mechanical)>, and i where the
poke meet.
A huble wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huble_wheel> (alo
known a a rim-rider or centerle wheel) i a type of wheel with no
center hub <http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hub>. More pecifically, the
hub i actually almot a big a the wheel itelf. The axle
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axle> i hollow, following the wheel at
very cloe tolerance <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_tolerance>.

Spoke
Main article: poke <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoke>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wheel_Iran.jpg>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wheel_Iran.jpg>
A poked wheel on diplay at The National Mueum of Iran
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Mueum_of_Iran>, in Tehran
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran>. The wheel i dated to the late
2nd millennium BCE and wa excavated at Choqa Zanbil
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choqa_Zanbil>.
A *poke* i one of ome number of rod radiating from the center of a
wheel (the hub <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_hub> where the
axle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axle> connect), connecting the hub
with the round traction urface. The term originally referred to
portion of a log which had been plit lengthwie into four or ix
ection. The radial member of a wagon wheel were made by carving a
poke (from a log) into their finihed hape. A pokehave
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spokehave> i a tool
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool> originally developed for thi
purpoe. Eventually, the term poke wa more commonly applied to the
finihed product of the wheelwright
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelwright>' work, than to the
material ued.

Wire
Main article: wire wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_wheel>
The rim <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_(wheel)> of *wire wheel*
(or "wire poked wheel") are connected to their hub by wire poke
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoke>. Although thee wire
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire> are generally tiffer than a
typical wire rope <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_rope>, they
function mechanically the ame a tenioned
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenion_(phyic)> flexible wire,
keeping the rim true while upporting applied load.
Wire wheel are ued on mot bicycle
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle> and till ued on many
motorcycle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle>. They were
invented by aeronautical engineer George Cayley
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cayley> and firt ued in bicycle
by Jame Starley <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jame_Starley>. A
proce of aembling wire wheel i decribed a wheelbuilding
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelbuilding>.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1957_MG_A_Roadter.jpg>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1957_MG_A_Roadter.jpg>
A 1957 MGA automobile with wire wheel

Tire/Tyre
Main article: tire <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Car_tire.jpg>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Car_tire.jpg>
Stacked and tanding car tire
A *tire* (in American Englih
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Englih> and Canadian Englih
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Englih>) or *tyre* (in ome
Commonwealth Nation
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englih_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nation>
uch a UK, India, South Africa and Autralia) i a ring-haped covering
that fit around a wheel rim <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_(wheel)>
to protect it and enable better vehicle performance by providing a
flexible cuhion that aborb hock while keeping the wheel in cloe
contact with the ground. The word itelf may be derived from the word
"tie," which refer to the outer teel ring part of a wooden cart wheel
that tie the wood egment together (ee Etymology below).
The fundamental material of modern tire are ynthetic rubber
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_rubber>, natural rubber
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rubber>, fabric and wire, along
with other compound chemical. They conit of a tread and a body. The
tread provide traction
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traction_(engineering)> while the body
enure upport. Before rubber wa invented, the firt verion of tire
were imply band of metal that fitted around wooden wheel to prevent
wear and tear. Today, the vat majority of tire are pneumatic
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatic> inflatable tructure
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflatable_tructure>, compriing a
doughnut-haped body of cord and wire encaed in rubber and generally
filled with compreed air to form an inflatable cuhion. Pneumatic
tire are ued on many type of vehicle, uch a car
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car>, bicycle
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle>, motorcycle
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle>, truck
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck>, earthmover
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_equipment_(contruction)>, and
aircraft <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft>.

Trywheel
A trywheel i an arrangement of three wheel mounted on a y-haped frame
for the purpoe of paing over tair or rough ground. Thee may be
driven by external force or integral motor.^[/citation needed
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed>/]

Patent wheel
To the 21t century oberver, a wheel appear to be a fairly imple
thing. However, there have been many attempt to improve, and patent,
wheel. Inventor include:
* Joeph Ledwinka, patent US808765 of 1906^[22] <#cite_note-22>
* Manuel Herrera de Hora, patent US836578 of 1906^[23] <#cite_note-23>
* Loui Mkarki <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loui_M%C3%A9karki>,
patent GB190702860 of 1907^[24] <#cite_note-24>
* William Morri, patent US1159786 of 1915^[25] <#cite_note-25>
In many cae, the idea wa to create a reilient wheel. Thi function
i now provided by the pneumatic tyre
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatic_tyre>.

Alternative
While wheel are very widely ued for ground tranport, there are
alternative, ome of which are uitable for terrain where wheel are
ineffective. Alternative method for ground tranport without wheel
include:
* Electromagnetic
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_force> maglev
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maglev> train
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train>
* Sled <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sled> or travoi
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travoi>
* Hovercraft <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovercraft>
* A walking machine <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker_(machine)>
* Caterpillar track <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuou_track>
(although it i till operated by wheel)
* Pedrail <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedrail> wheel, uing
apect of both wheel and caterpillar track
* Sphere <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere>, a ued by Dyon
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyon_(company)> vacuum cleaner and
hamter ball <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamter_ball>
* Screw-propelled vehicle
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw-propelled_vehicle>
A recent invention i the o-called Liddiard Wheel, which claim to be a
uperior omnidirectional wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnidirectional_wheel>.^[26]
<#cite_note-26> ^[27] <#cite_note-27>

Symbolim
The wheel ha alo become a trong cultural
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural> and piritual metaphor for a
cycle or regular repetition (ee chakra
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra>, reincarnation
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reincarnation>, Yin and Yang
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_and_yang> among other). A uch and
becaue of the difficult terrain, wheeled vehicle were forbidden in old
Tibet <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_Tibet>. The wheel in
ancient China <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China> i een a a ymbol
of health and trength and utilized by ome village a a tool to
predict future health and ucce. The diameter
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter> of the wheel i indicator of
one' future health.
The winged wheel i a ymbol of progre, een in many context
including the coat of arm of Panama
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arm_of_Panama>, the logo of the
Ohio State Highway Patrol
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_State_Highway_Patrol> and the State
Railway of Thailand
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Railway_of_Thailand>. The wheel i
alo the prominent figure on the flag of India
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_India>. The wheel in thi cae
repreent law (dharma <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma>). It alo
appear in the flag of the Romani people
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Romani_people>, hinting to
their nomadic hitory and their Indian origin.
The introduction of poked (chariot
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariot>) wheel in the Middle Bronze Age
appear to have carried omewhat of a pretige. The un cro
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_cro> appear to have a ignificance
in Bronze Age religion
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_religion_(diambiguation)>,
replacing the earlier concept of a Solar barge
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_barge> with the more "modern" and
technologically advanced olar chariot
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_chariot>. The wheel wa alo a
olar ymbol for the Ancient Egyptian
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt>.^[28] <#cite_note-28>

See alo
* *Type*: Alloy wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy_wheel>,
Artillery wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery_wheel>,
Bicycle wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_wheel>, Big
wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_wheel_(diambiguation)>,
Cater <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cater>, Preed Steel wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diteel>, Driving wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_wheel>, Huble wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huble_wheel>, Manell wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manell_wheel>, Mecanum wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanum_wheel>, Omni wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omni_wheel>, Tweel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweel>, Square wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_wheel>, Steering wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steering_wheel> (Ship' wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship%27_wheel>), Train wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train_wheel>, Wire wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_wheel>
* *Component*: Axle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axle>, Rim
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_(wheel)>, Tire
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire>, Snow chain
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_chain>, Wheelet (rail
tranport) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelet_(rail_tranport)>
* *Inpired technologie and concept*: Compact dic
 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_dic>, Breaking wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_wheel>, Color wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_wheel>, Ferri wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferri_wheel>, Reinventing the wheel
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinventing_the_wheel>, Spindle whorl
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_whorl>, Wagon-wheel effect
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagon-wheel_effect>, Wheel of Fortune
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(diambiguation)>,
Wheelbarrow <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelbarrow>, Wheel and
axle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_and_axle>
* *Alternative*: Magnetic levitation
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_levitation>
* *Hitory*: /The Hore, The Wheel and Language
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hore,_The_Wheel_and_Language>/
(book), Rotating locomotion in living ytem
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_locomotion_in_living_ytem>,
Terretrial locomotion in animal: Rolling
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terretrial_locomotion_in_animal#Rolling>
* *Theory*: Rolling reitance, r. friction, r. drag
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_reitance>, Simple machine
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_machine>, Wheel izing
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_izing>

Reference
1. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-1>* "wheel"
<http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=wheel>. /Online Etymology
Dictionary/.
2. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-2>* "American Heritage Dictionary Entry:
wheel"
<http://www.ahdictionary.com/word/earch.html?q=wheel&ubmit.x=42&ubmit.y=1
9>.
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publihing Company.
3. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-3>* V. Gordon Childe (1928). /New Light on the
Mot Ancient Eat/. p. 110.
4. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-4>* D. T. Pott (2012). /A Companion to the
Archaeology of the Ancient Near Eat/. p. 285.
5. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-5>* Anthony, David A. (2007). /The hore, the
wheel, and language: how Bronze-Age rider from the Euraian teppe
haped the modern world/. Princeton, N.J: Princeton Univerity
Pre. p. 67. ISBN
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number> 0-691-058
87-3
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSource/0-691-05887-3>.
6. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-6>* Veluek, A.; ufar, K. and Zupani, M.
(2009) "Prazgodovinko leeno kolo z ojo  kolia Stare gmajne na
Ljubljankem barju", pp. 197222 in A. Veluek (ed.). /Koliarka
naelbina Stare gmajne in njen a. Ljubljanko barje v 2. polovici
4/. tioletja pr. Kr. Opera Intituti Archaeologici Sloveniae 16.
Ljubljana.
7. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-7>* Fowler, Chri; Harding, Jan and Hofmann,
Daniela (ed.) (2015). /The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe./
<http://book.google.com/book?id=2PAkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA109> OUP
Oxford. ISBN 0191666882
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSource/0191666882>. p. 109.
8. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-8>* Dyer, Gwynne, War: the new edition, p.
159: Vintage Canada Edition, Randomhoue of Canada, Toronto, ON
9. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-9>* Barbieri-Low, Anthony (February 2000)
"Wheeled Vehicle in the Chinee Bronze Age (c. 2000-741 B.C.)",
 /Sino-Platonic Paper/
10. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-BBCMF2016_10-0>* "Bronze Age wheel at 'Britih
Pompeii' Mut Farm an 'unprecedented find'"
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/new/uk-england-cambridgehire-35598578>. BBC.
Retrieved 2016-02-18.
11. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-11>* Ekholm, Gordon F (April 1946). "Wheeled
Toy in Mexico". /American Antiquity/. *11* (4): 222228. JSTOR
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR> 275722
<http://www.jtor.org/table/275722>.
12. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-12>* Singer, Ben (May 2005). /A brief hitory
of the hore in America/
<http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/ma05/indepth/#cnd>.
Canadian Geographic Magazine.
13. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-13>* "CRAFTS - Uncovering Treaure of Ancient
Nubia - NYTime.com"
<http://query.nytime.com/gt/fullpage.html?re=9C00E5D71E3BF934A15751C0A962
958260>.
27 February 1994.
14. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-14>* "What the Nubian Ate"
<http://dicovermagazine.com/1994/jun/whatthenubianat393>.
/Dicover Magazine/.
15. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-15>* "The Cambridge Hitory of Africa"
<http://book.google.com/book?id=JAca1F3qG34C&pg=PA278>.
16. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-16>* Chave, Iaa; Engerman, Stanley L.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Engerman>; Robinon, Jame A.
(2012). /Reinventing the Wheel: The Economic Benefit of Wheeled
Tranportation in Early Colonial Britih Wet Africa/
<http://cholar.harvard.edu/file/jrobinon/file/the_wheel_in_africa_februa
ry_2012.pdf>
(PDF). Weatherhead Center for International Affair
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherhead_Center_for_International_Affair>
.
p. 1. Retrieved 5 January 2014. "One of the great technological
puzzle of Sub-Saharan African economic hitory i that wheeled
tranportation wa barely ued prior to the colonial period.
Intead, head porterage wa the main method of tranportation."
17. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-17>* Law, Robin C. (1980). "Wheeled
Tranportation in Pre-Colonial Wet Africa". /Africa/. *50*: 24962.
doi
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier>:10.2307/1159117
<http://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1159117>.
18. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-18>* Ghoh, A. (1989). An Encyclopedia of
Indian Archaeology
<http://book.google.com/book?id=Wba-EZhZcfgC&printec=frontcover&hl=it#v=
onepage&q=wheel&f=fale>.
New Delhi: Munhiram Manoharlal. p.337; Rao, L.S. (200506). The
Harappan Spoked Wheel Rattled Down the Street of Bhirrana,
Ditrict Fatehabad, Haryana. Puratattva 36. pp.5967.
19. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-19>* See e.g. Molded tablet
<http://www.harappa.com/indu/90.html> and Bull eal
<http://www.harappa.com/indu/27.html>, Harappa.
20. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-20>* bookrag.com
<http://www.bookrag.com/reearch/wheel-and-axle-woi/> Wheel and axle
21. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-21>* Jewel, Elizabeth (2006). /The Pocket
Oxford Dictionary and Theauru/
<http://book.google.com/book?id=fUE0bazkcxAC&pg=PA722>. Oxford
Univerity Pre. p. 722. ISBN
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number> 978-0-19-
530715-3
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSource/978-0-19-530715-3>.
 Retrieved 2012-01-04.
22. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-22>* "Wheel Structure. Original document:
US808765 (A) 1906-01-02"
<http://worldwide.epacenet.com/publicationDetail/originalDocument?CC=US&NR
=808765A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=3&date=19060102&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP>.
/Epacenet/.
23. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-23>* "Vehicle Wheel. Original document:
US836578 (A) 1906-11-20"
<http://worldwide.epacenet.com/publicationDetail/originalDocument?CC=US&NR
=836578A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=3&date=19061120&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP>.
/Epacenet/.
24. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-24>* "Improvement in Spring Wheel for
Vehicle. Original document: GB190702860 (A) 1907-07-18"
<http://worldwide.epacenet.com/publicationDetail/originalDocument?CC=GB&NR
=190702860A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=3&date=19070718&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP>.
/Epacenet/.
25. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-25>* "Reilient Wheel. Original document:
US1159786 (A) 1915-11-09"
<http://worldwide.epacenet.com/publicationDetail/originalDocument?CC=US&NR
=1159786A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=3&date=19151109&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP>.
/Epacenet/.
26. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-26>* Kerhaw, Jenai (March 29, 2016). "London
inventor of new omni-directional wheel ay hi prototype i better
than exiting product"
<http://www.lfpre.com/2016/03/29/london-inventor-of-new-omni-directional-w
heel-ay-hi-prototype-i-better-than-exiting-product>.
/London Free Pre
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Free_Pre>/. Retrieved April
24, 2016.
27. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-27>* "Hot Wheel"
<http://london.ctvnew.ca/video?clipId=835130>. CTV London
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_London>. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
28. *Jump up ^ <#cite_ref-28>* Hall, Adelaide S. (2005). /A Gloary of
Important Symbol in Their Hebrew: Pagan and Chritian Form/
<http://book.google.com/book?id=OxcOmjiAWXAC&printec=frontcover#v=onepag
e&q&f=fale>.
p. 56. ISBN
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number> 978159605
5933
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSource/9781596055933>.

External link
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Common-logo.vg> Wikimedia Common
ha media related to /*Wheel
<http://common.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wheel>*/.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Common-logo.vg> Wikimedia Common
ha media related to /*Automobile wheel
<http://common.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automobile_wheel>*/.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.vg> Look up
/*wheel <http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wheel>*/ in Wiktionary, the free
dictionary.
[hide <#>]
* v <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Prehitoric_technology>
* t <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Prehitoric_technology>
 * e
<http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Prehitoric_technology&
action=edit>
Prehitoric technology
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehitoric_technology>
* Prehitory <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehitory>
o timeline
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_prehitory>
o outline
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_prehitoric_technology>
o Stone Age <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age>
o ubdiviion
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-age_ytem#Stone_Age_ubdiviion>
o New Stone Age <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic>
o ynoptic table
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptic_table_of_the_principal_old_world
_prehitoric_culture>
* Technology <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology>
o hitory <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_technology>
[how <#>]
Tool <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_technology>
Farming <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_agriculture>
* /Neolithic Revolution
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution>/
o founder crop
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_founder_crop>
o New World crop <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_crop>
* Ard / plough <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard_(plough)>
* Celt <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celt_(tool)>
* Digging tick <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digging_tick>
* Dometication <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dometication>
* Goad <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goad>
* Irrigation <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation>
* Secondary product
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_product_revolution>
* Sickle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle>
* Terracing <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrace_(agriculture)>
Food proceing
* /Fire <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early_human>/
* Baket <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baket>
* Cooking <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking>
o Earth oven <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_oven>
* Granarie <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granary>
* Grinding lab <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinding_lab>
* Ground tone <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_tone>
* Hearth <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearth>
o Akl Hyk
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9F%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk#Hea
rth>
o Qeem Cave <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeem_Cave#Fire>
* Mano <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mano_(tone)>
* Metate <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metate>
* Mortar and petle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortar_and_petle>
* Pottery <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery>
 * Quern-tone <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quern-tone>
* Storage pit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_pit_(archaeology)>
Hunting <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunting_hypothei>
* Arrow <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow>
* Boomerang <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boomerang>
o throwing tick <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwing_tick>
* Bow and arrow <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_and_arrow>
o hitory <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_archery>
* Net
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ue_of_animal_during_the_Gravettian_period#U
e_of_net>
* Spear <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spear>
o Spear-thrower <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spear-thrower>
o baton <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baton_fragment_(Palart_310)>
o harpoon <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpoon>
o woomera <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woomera_(pear-thrower)>
o Schningen Spear
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%B6ningen_Spear>
Projectile point <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectile_point>
* Arrowhead <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrowhead>
* Bare Iland <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare_Iland_projectile_point>
* Cacade <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacade_point>
* Clovi <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clovi_point>
* Crewell <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crewellian_culture>
* Cumberland <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland_point>
* Eden <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden_point>
* Folom <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folom_point>
* Lamoka <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamoka_projectile_point>
* Mani Site <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_Matodon_Site>
* Plano <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plano_point>
* Tranvere arrowhead
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranvere_arrowhead>
Sytem
* Game drive ytem <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_drive_ytem>
o Buffalo jump <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_jump>
Toolmaking <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_technology>
* Earliet toolmaking
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_indutry>
o Oldowan <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldowan>
o Acheulean <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheulean>
o Mouterian <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouterian>
* Clovi culture <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clovi_culture>
* Cuptone <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuptone>
* Fire hardening <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hardening>
* Gravettian culture <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravettian>
* Hafting <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafting>
* Hand axe <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_axe>
o Groove <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groove_(archaeology)>
* Langdale axe indutry
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langdale_axe_indutry>
* Levalloi technique <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levalloi_technique>
* Lithic core <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_core>
 * Lithic reduction <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_reduction>
o analyi <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_analyi>
o debitage <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debitage>
o flake <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_flake>
* Lithic technology <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_technology>
* Magdalenian culture <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalenian>
* Metallurgy <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrou_metallurgy>
* Microblade technology
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microblade_technology>
* Mining <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grime_Grave>
* Prepared-core technique
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepared-core_technique>
* Solutrean indutry <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solutrean>
* Striking platform <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striking_platform>
* Tool tone <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool_tone>
* Uniface <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniface>
* Yubetu technique <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yubetu_technique>
Other tool
* Adze <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adze>
* Awl <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stitching_awl>
o bone
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ue_of_animal_during_the_Gravettian_peri
od#Ue_of_animal_remain>
* Axe <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe>
* Bannertone <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannertone>
* Blade <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blade_(archaeology)>
o primatic <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatic_blade>
* Bone tool <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_tool>
* Bow drill <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_drill>
* Burin <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burin>
* Canoe <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoe#Hitory>
o Oar <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oar>
o Pee canoe <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pee_canoe>
* Chopper <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chopper_(archaeology)>
o tool <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chopping_tool>
* Cleaver <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaver_(tool)>
* Denticulate tool <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denticulate_tool>
* Fire plough <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_plough>
* Fire-aw <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire-aw>
* Hammertone <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammertone>
* Knife <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knife>
* Microlith <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microlith>
* Quern-tone <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quern-tone>
* Racloir <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racloir>
* Rope <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope>
* Scraper <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scraper_(archaeology)>
o ide <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grattoir_de_c%C3%B4t%C3%A9>
* Stone tool <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_tool>
* Tally tick
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tally_tick#Paleolithic_tally_tick>
* Weapon <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_weapon#Copper_Age>
* *Wheel*
o illutration <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronocice_pot>
[how <#>]
Architecture <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_architecture>
Ceremonial
 * Gbekli Tepe <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe>
* Kiva <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiva>
* Standing tone <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menhir>
o megalith <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalith>
o row <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_row>
o Stonehenge <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge>
* Pyramid <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid>
Dwelling
* /Neolithic architecture
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_architecture>/
* Britih megalith architecture
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britih_megalith_architecture>
* Nordic megalith architecture
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_megalith_architecture>
* Burdei <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdei>
* Cave <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave>
* Cliff dwelling <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_dwelling>
* Dugout <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugout_(helter)>
* Hut <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hut_(dwelling)>
o Quiggly hole <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiggly_hole>
* Jacal <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacal>
* Longhoue <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longhoue>
* Mud brick <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudbrick>
o Mehrgarh
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehrgarh#Lifetyle_and_technology>
* Neolithic long houe
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_long_houe>
* Pit-houe <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit-houe>
* Pueblito <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo_pueblito>
* Pueblo <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo>
* Rock helter <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_helter>
o Blombo Cave <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blombo_Cave>
o Abri de la Madeleine
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abri_de_la_Madeleine>
o Sibudu Cave <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibudu_Cave>
* Stone roof <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne_of_Brodgar>
* Roundhoue <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhoue_(dwelling)>
* Stilt houe <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilt_houe>
o Alp pile dwelling
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehitoric_pile_dwelling_around_the_Alp
>
* Wattle and daub <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattle_and_daub>
Water management
* Check dam <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_dam>
* Citern <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citern>
* Fluh toilet <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluh_toilet#Hitory>
* Reervoir <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reervoir>
* Water well <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_well>
Other architecture
* Archaeological feature
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_(archaeology)>
* Broch <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broch>
* Burnt mound <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnt_mound>
o fulacht fiadh <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulacht_fiadh>
 * Cauewayed encloure
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauewayed_encloure>
o Tor encloure <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_encloure>
* Circular encloure
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_circular_encloure_in_Central_Euro
pe>
o Goeck <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goeck_circle>
* Curu <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curu>
* Henge <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henge>
o Thornborough <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thornborough_Henge>
* Oldet building
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit_of_the_oldet_building_in_the_world>
* Megalithic architectural element
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalithic_architectural_element>
* Midden <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden>
* Timber circle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_circle>
* Timber trackway <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_trackway>
o Sweet Track <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_Track>
[how <#>]
Art <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehitoric_art> and culture
Material good
* Baket <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baket_weaving>
* Beadwork <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beadwork>
* Bed <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed#Hitory>
* Chalcolithic <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolithic>
* Clothing/textile
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_clothing_and_textile>
o timeline
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textile_technol
ogy>
* Cometic <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_cometic>
* Glue <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Stone_Age>
* Hide <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_hide_material>
o hoe <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe#Hitory>
o tzi <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96tzi#Clothe_and_hoe>
* Jewelry <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewellery#Hitory>
o amber ue <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amber#Ue>
* Mirror <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror#Hitory>
* Pottery <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery#Hitory>
o Cardium <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardium_Pottery>
o Grooved ware <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grooved_ware>
o Linear <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_Pottery_culture>
o Jmon <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_Pottery>
o Untan ware <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untan_ware>
* Sewing needle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_needle#Hitory>
* Weaving <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weaving>
* Wine <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_wine>
o Winery <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areni-1_winery>
o wine pre
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_the_wine_pre#Early_hitory>
Prehit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehitoric_art>oric art
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Prehitoric_art>
* Art of the Upper Paleolithic
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_the_Upper_Paleolithic>
* Art of the Middle Paleolithic
 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_the_Middle_Paleolithic>
o Blombo Cave
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blombo_Cave#Archaeological_remain_and_m
aterial_culture_from_the_Middle_Stone_Age_level>
* /Lit of Stone Age art
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit_of_Stone_Age_art>/
* Bird tone <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_tone>
* Bradhaw rock painting
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradhaw_rock_painting>
* Cairn <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairn>
* Carved Stone Ball <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carved_Stone_Ball>
* Cave painting <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_painting>
o painting
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitory_of_painting#Pre-hitory>
o pigment <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigment#Hitory>
* Cup and ring mark <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cup_and_ring_mark>
* Geoglyph <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoglyph>
* Golden hat <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_hat>
* Guardian tone <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_tone>
* Megalithic art <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalithic_art>
* Petroform <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroform>
* Petroglyph <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroglyph>
* Petroomatoglyph <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroomatoglyph>
* Pictogram <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictogram>
* Rock art <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_art>
o Stone carving <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_carving>
* Sculpture <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sculpture#Prehitoric_period>
* Statue menhir <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_menhir>
* Stone circle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_circle>
o lit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit_of_tone_circle>
o Britih Ile and Brittany
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_circle_in_the_Britih_Ile_and_Br
ittany>
* Venu figurine <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venu_figurine>
Burial <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_religion>
* Burial mound <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulu>
o Bowl barrow <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowl_barrow>
o Round barrow <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_barrow>
* Mound Builder culture <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mound_Builder>
o U.S. ite
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit_of_burial_mound_in_the_United_State
>
* Chamber tomb <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamber_tomb>
o Severn-Cotwold <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn-Cotwold_tomb>
* Cit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit>
o Dartmoor kitvaen
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmoor_kitvaen>
* Clava cairn <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clava_cairn>
* Court tomb <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_cairn>
* Cremation <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremation#Hitory>
* Dolmen <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolmen>
o Great dolmen <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_dolmen>
* Funeral pyre <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyre>
* Gallery grave <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallery_grave>
o tranepted <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranepted_gallery_grave>
o wedge-haped
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedge-haped_gallery_grave>
* Grave good <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_good>
 * Jar burial <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar_burial>
* Long barrow <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_barrow>
o unchambered <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unchambered_long_barrow>
o Grnalen <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nalen>
* Megalithic tomb <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalithic_tomb>
* Mummy <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mummy>
* Paage grave <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paage_grave>
* Rectangular dolmen <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangular_dolmen>
* Ring cairn <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_cairn>
* Simple dolmen <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_dolmen>
* Stone box grave <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_box_grave>
* Tor cairn <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_cairn>
* Tumulu <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulu>
* Unchambered long cairn
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unchambered_long_cairn>
Other cultural
* Atronomy <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoatronomy>
o ite
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit_of_archaeoatronomical_ite_by_coun
try>
o lunar calendar <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendar>
* Behavioral modernity
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_modernity>
* Origin of language <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_language>
* Prehitoric medicine
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehitoric_medicine>
o trepanning <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanning>
* Evolutionary muicology
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_muicology>
o muic archaeology <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muic_archaeology>
* Prehitoric muic <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehitoric_muic>
o Alligator drum <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator_drum>
o flute <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_flute>
o Divje Babe flute <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divje_Babe_Flute>
o gudi <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudi_(intrument)>
* Prehitoric numeral
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehitoric_numeral>
* Origin of religion
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_origin_of_religion>
o Paleolithic religion
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_religion>
o Prehitoric religion
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehitoric_religion>
o Spiritual drug ue
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entheogenic_drug_and_the_archaeological_
record>
* Prehitoric warfare <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehitoric_warfare>
* Symbol <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diepkloof_Rock_Shelter>
o ymbolim <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howieon_Poort#Symbolim>
[how <#>]
* v <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Locomotive_running_gear>
* t <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Locomotive_running_gear>
* e
<http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Locomotive_running_gear
&action=edit>
Locomotive running and valve gear
Valve gear <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valve_gear> type
* Allan
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephenon_valve_gear#Allan_traight_link_val
ve_gear>
* Baker <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker_valve_gear>
* Bagnall-Price <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnall-Price_valve_gear>
* Baguley <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguley_valve_gear>
* Bulleid <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulleid_chain-driven_valve_gear>
* Caprotti <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprotti_valve_gear>
* Gab <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab_valve_gear>
* Gooch
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephenon_valve_gear#Gooch_valve_gear>
* Greley <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greley_conjugated_valve_gear>
* Hackworth <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackworth_valve_gear>
* Joy <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joy_valve_gear>
* Kuhn lide <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhn_lide>
* Lentz <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentz_valve_gear>
* Southern <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_valve_gear>
* Stephenon <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephenon_valve_gear>
* Walchaert <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walchaert_valve_gear>
Bogie <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogie> type
* AAR type A witcher truck
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAR_type_A_witcher_truck>
* Articulated bogie <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulated_bogie>
* Biel truck <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biel_truck>
* Blomberg B <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blomberg_B>
* Grover bogie <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_bogie>
* Jacob bogie <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_bogie>
* Krau-Helmholtz bogie
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krau-Helmholtz_bogie>
* Pony truck <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_truck>
* Radial teering truck
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_teering_truck>
* Schwartzkopff-Eckhardt II bogie
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartzkopff-Eckhardt_II_bogie>
Other running gear
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Running_gear_(railway)> element
* Adam axle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_axle>
* Axlebox <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axlebox>
* Beugniot lever <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beugniot_lever>
* Carrying wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_wheel>
* Coupled wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_wheel>
* Driving wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_wheel>
* Equaliing beam <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equaliing_beam>
* Gldorf axle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ldorf_axle>
* Journal box <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_box>
* Klien-Lindner axle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klien-Lindner_axle>
* Leading wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_wheel>
* Luttermller axle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutterm%C3%B6ller_axle>
* Radial axle <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_axle>
* Railway tire <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_tire>
* Trailing wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailing_wheel>
* Train wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train_wheel>
Authority control <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control>
* GND <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File>:
4176761-5 <http://d-nb.info/gnd/4176761-5>
* NDL <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Diet_Library>: 00576231
<http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576231>
Retrieved from
"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wheel&oldid=766564930"
Categorie <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category>:
* Wheel <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wheel>
Hidden categorie:
* Page uing ISBN magic link
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Page_uing_ISBN_magic_link>
* Wikipedia page emi-protected againt vandalim
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_page_emi-protected_again
t_vandalim>
* Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected page
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protecte
d_page>
* Ue dmy date from May 2011
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ue_dmy_date_from_May_2011>
* Article containing Germanic-language text
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Article_containing_Germanic-languag
e_text>
* Article containing non-Englih-language text
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Article_containing_non-Englih-lang
uage_text>
* Article containing Ancient Greek-language text
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Article_containing_Ancient_Greek-la
nguage_text>
* Article containing Sankrit-language text
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Article_containing_Sankrit-languag
e_text>
* All article with unourced tatement
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_article_with_unourced_tatemen
t>
* Article with unourced tatement from February 2015
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Article_with_unourced_tatement_f
rom_February_2015>
* Article with unourced tatement from September 2015
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Article_with_unourced_tatement_f
rom_September_2015>
* Common category with local link ame a on Wikidata
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Common_category_with_local_link_am
e_a_on_Wikidata>
* Common category with local link different than on Wikidata
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Common_category_with_local_link_dif
ferent_than_on_Wikidata>
* Wikipedia article with GND identifier
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_article_with_GND_identifi
er>

Navigation menu
Peronal tool
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* Talk <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyTalk>
* Contribution <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyContribution>
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<http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=W
heel>
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<http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UerLogin&returnto=Wheel
>

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* Wikipedia tore <http://hop.wikimedia.org/>

Interaction
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Tool
* What link here
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinkHere/Wheel>
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<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangeLinked/Wheel>
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* Special page <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPage>
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<http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wheel&action=info>
* Wikidata item <http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446>
* Cite thi page
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* Create a book
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<http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wheel&printable=ye>

In other project
* Wikimedia Common <http://common.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wheel>

Language
* Afrikaan <http://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiel>
* Alemannich <http://al.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad>
* <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9>
* Aragon <http://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rueda>
* Armneahti <http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroat%C3%A2>
* Aturianu <http://at.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rueda>
* Azrbaycanca <http://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99k%C9%99r>
* <http://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1>
*
 <http://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE>
* Bn-lm-g <http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhia-li%C3%A1n>
*
<http://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D1
%81>
* <http://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0>
* ()
<http://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0>
*
<http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE>
* Boarich <http://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radl>
*
<http://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B
%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D>
* Boanki <http://b.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C4%8Dak>
* Brezhoneg <http://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod>
* <http://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80>
* Catal <http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roda>
*
<http://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0
%B0>
* Cebuano <http://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligid>
* etina <http://c.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolo>
* Cymraeg <http://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olwyn>
* Dank <http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjul>
* Deitch <http://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raad>
* Deutch <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad>
* Eeti <http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rata>
*
<ttps://e
.w peda.org/w /%C%A4%CF%81%C%BF%CF%87%CF%8C%CF%82>
* m
 e rumag
<ttps://em
.w peda.org/w /R%C3%B3da>
* spao
<ttps://es.w peda.org/w /Rueda>
* sperato <ttps://eo.w peda.org/w /Rado>
* us ara <ttps://eu.w peda.org/w /Gurp
>
* <ttps://fa.w peda.org/w /%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A>
* Fj Hd <ttps://f.w peda.org/w /Paya>
* Fraas <ttps://fr.w peda.org/w /Roue>
* Frys <ttps://fy.w peda.org/w /Tsj
_(fuortbewegg)>
* Fur
a <ttps://fur.w peda.org/w /Ruede>
* Gae
ge <ttps://ga.w peda.org/w /Rot>
* Gd
g <ttps://gd.w peda.org/w /Cub
e>
* Ga
ego <ttps://g
.w peda.org/w /Roda>
* <ttps://ga.w peda.org/w /%9%A7%84>
*
<ttps://gu.w peda.org/w /%0%AA%AA%0%AB%88%0%AA%A1%0%AB%81%0%AA%82
>
* /Ha - -g <ttps://a .w peda.org/w /L-%C3%A9>
* <http://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%99>
* <http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%80%B4>
* <http://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BE>
*
<http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE
>
* Hrvatki <http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota%C4%8D>
* Ido <http://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roto>
* Ilokano <http://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilid>
* Bahaa Indoneia <http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roda>
* Iupiak <http://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akraligaun>
* lenka <http://i.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%B3l>
* Italiano <http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruota>
 * < http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%9C>
* Baa Jawa <http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodha>
* Kapampangan <http://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parulang>
*
<http://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90
%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98>
*
<http://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0
%BA>
* Kiwahili <http://w.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurudumu>
*
<http://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A7%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C>
* Kurd <http://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87erxe>
* Latina <http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rota>
* Latvieu <http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riteni>
* Lietuvi <http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rata>
* Ligure <http://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6a>
* Lingla <http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nz%C3%ADnga>
* Lumbaart <http://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roeuda>
* Magyar <http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ker%C3%A9k>
*
<http://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE>
* Malagay <http://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodiarana>
*
<http://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82
>
* <http://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95>
* Bahaa Melayu <http://m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roda>
* Mng-dng-ng <http://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B9ng-l%C3%B9ng>
* <http://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8>
* Nhuatl <http://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacatl>
* Nederland <http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiel_(voortbeweging)>
* Nederakie <http://nd-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad>
*
<http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE>
* <http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA>
* Nork bokml <http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjul>
* Nork nynork <http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjul>
* Nouormand <http://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reue>
* Occitan <http://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2da>
*
<http://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0>
* <http://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%95>
* Ozbekcha/ <http://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBildirak>
*
<http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE>
* <http://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B9%DB%8C%DB%81>
* Papiamentu <http://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiel>
* Patoi <http://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiil>
* Plattdtch <http://nd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad>
* Polki <http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%82o_(technika)>
* Portugu <http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roda>
* Romn <http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roat%C4%83>
* Runa Simi <http://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalla>
*
<http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE>
* Scot <http://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel>
* Shqip <http://q.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrota>
* Sicilianu <http://cn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rota>
* Simple Englih <http://imple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel>
 * <http://d.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A6%D9%8A%D9%BF%D9%88>
* Slovenina <http://k.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koleo_(preno_pohybu)>
* Slovenina <http://l.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolo>
* Soomaaliga <http://o.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaag>
* <http://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AE>
* / rpki
<http://r.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA>
* Srpkohrvatki /
<http://h.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota%C4%8D>
* Suomi <http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py%C3%B6r%C3%A4>
* Svenka <http://v.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjul>
* Tagalog <http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulong>
*
<http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2
%E0%AF%81>
* /tatara
<http://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D1
%87>
*
<http://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82
>
* <http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD>
* Trke <http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekerlek>
*
<http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE>
* <http://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%DB%8C%DB%81>
* Vneto <http://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rua>
* Vepn kel <ttps://vep.w peda.org/w /Kezr>
* Tg Vt <ttps://v.w peda.org/w /B%C3%A1_xe>
* Vro <ttps://fu-vro.w peda.org/w /Ts%C3%B5%C3%B5r>
* Wa
o <ttps://wa.w peda.org/w /Rowe_(meca e)>
* Waray <ttps://war.w peda.org/w /Ka
dg>
* < http://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93>
*
<http://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%86>
* emat a <ttps://bat-smg.w peda.org/w /Te %C4%97s>
* <ttps://z.w peda.org/w /%8%BC%AA>

dt
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