CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE NO.

CERTIFICATE i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii

ABSTRACT iv

LIST OF FIGURES v
CHAPTER1

INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEM
1

1.2 APPLICATIONS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3

1.3 COMPONENTS USED 4

CHAPTER-2

LITERATURE SURVEY 6

CHAPTER-3

PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION 7

CHAPTER-4

IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
4.1 MICROCONTROLLER AT89S52 8

4.2 REGULATED POWER SUPPLY 16

4.3 RS232 19

4.4 RS232 INTERFACED TO MAX 232 21

4.5 MAX232 INTERFACED TO MICROCONTROLLER 22

4.6 TRANSISTOR

4.7 GEAR MOTOR 26

4.8 GSM MODEM 30

4.9 ARCITECTURE AND BUILDING BLOCKS 33

4.10 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 48

4.11 BUZZER 55

CHAPTER 5

EXCECUTION DETAILS 58
5.1 INTRODUCTION TO MICRO VISION KEIL (IDE)

5.2 CONCEPT OF COMPILER:

5.3 CONCEPT OF CROSS COMPILER 59

5.4 KEIL C CROSS COMPILER 60

5.5 PCB WIZARD 61

5.6 FLASH MAGIC 63

5.7 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE 67

CHAPTER-6

ADVANTAGES & APPLICATIONS 68

CHAPTER-7

FUTURE SCOPE 69

CHAPTER-8

CONCLUSION 70

CHAPTER-9

BIBLIOGRAPHY 71

LIST OF FIGURES
FIG NAME PAGE NO

FIG:1.1:A MODERN EXAMPLE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM 1

FIG:1.2: NETWORK COMMUNICATION EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 2

FIG 1.3: AUTOMATIC COFFEE MAKES EQUIPMENT 3

FIG 1.4: FAX MACHINE 4

FIG:4.1.1 PIN DESCRIPTION OF 8051 MICROCONTROLLER 9

FIG:4.2.1 REGULATORS 17

FIG:4.2(A) BLOCK DIAGRAM OF POWER SUPPLY 18

FIG:4.2(B) CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF POWER SUPPLY 19

FIG:4.3 RS 232 PIN 20

FIG: 4.4 RS232 INTERFACED TO MAX232 21

FIG:4.5 MAX232 INTERFACED TO MICROCONTROLLER 22

FIG 4.6.1. CONSTRUCTION AND CIRCUIT SYMBOL FOR PNP

AND NPN TRANSISTORS 23

FIG: 4.6.2 CHARACTERISTIC CURVES FOR A TRANSISTOR 24

FIG:4.6.3. IDENTIFICATION OF INPUT AND OUTPUT CIRCUITS

FOR AN NPN TRANSISTOR 25

Fig:4.6.4. MEASUREMENT PARAMETERS FOR HFE (SEE EQUATION 3) 26

FIG:4.6.5 REPRESENTATION OF A GSM SIGNAL USING TDMA & FDMA

 WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSMITTED POWER 32

FIG:4.6.6 THE BASIC BLOCKS OF THE WHOLE GSM SYSTEM 34

FIG:4.6.7 TRANSMITTER FOR THE VOICE SIGNAL 36

FIG:4.6.8 RECEIVER FOR THE VOICE SIGNAL 38

FIG:4.6.9 SIGNALING BETWEEN AIR AND ABIS INTERFACE 38

FIG: 4.10.1L293D IC PIN DIAGRAM 52

FIG: 4.10.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF L293D 54

FIG: 5.5.1 PCB WIZARD WINDOW IN REAL TIME 62