Smart HELMET

Description:

The system consist of two Controllers ,one in Vehicle and other in Helmet, The
Helmet is Specially designed with an array of IR Sensor1 inside for finding whether it is
using or not. there is a Alcohol Sensor is placed in Helmet for getting the drivers Blood
Alcohol Concentration. We have implemented an IR sensor3 in the Helmet Strip for giving
better protection. In this system all the information is carried over to the vehicle side through
a Wireless Transmitter.

Signals Get from the Helmet is received by the vehicle Side through RF reciver.these
Signals are concluded by the Vehicle Controller and if it is true then the Vehicle will Start
unless it is in the Off Condition.An Accelerometer and Vibration sensor is Placed in Vehicle
for checking the Lying Position and Accidents .We place a GPS Receiver to find the Location
of that Vehicle. GSM is enabled for Sending Message while an Accident occurs.
HELMET SIDE

Rechargeable BATTERY+POWER supply

IR Sensor 1

CONTROLLER IR Sensor 2
ALCOHOL Sensor

IR Sensor 3

RF TXR
VEHICLE SIDE

Rechargeable
BATTERY+POW
ER supply

GSM
Accelerometer
CONTROLLER

Vibration
Sensor GPS MODULE

RF RXR
Block Description:

Controller:

The Core Unit in this System is the Controller. Signals from the Sensors are processed with
the Controller on the both side of Vehicle and Helmet. because of the availability of ADC and UART
port .we are in hosted a 8 bit Microcontroller for processing the Signals.

Power Supply:

Basically every system needs a power unit ,in our system we need constant regulated power
source of 5V.1A.so we implemented a rechargeable battery powered regulated Power Source with
LM7805.

IR SENSOR 1&2:

The IR Sensor Designed inside the Helmet helps to find whether the helmet is using or not.

IR SENSOR 3:

IR sensor placed in the Helmet Strip helps the system to give Special Safety to the Driver.

Alcohol Sensor:

Sensor placed for finding the Drivers Blood Alcohol Concentration.

RF Transmitter:

Device Send the Signals from the Helmet to the System in the Vehicle.

RF Receiver:

Device receives the Signals from the Helmet to the System in the Vehicle.

Vibration Sensor:

Detect the Accident by checking any abnormal vibration in the Vehicle.

Accelerometer:

implemented for monitoring the Lying Position of the vehicle.

GSM:

Sending messages to the relatives and Ambulance for help.

GPS:

For getting the correct location of the vehicle.