DURANGO STATE GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL SERVICES SECRETARIA T FOR MANAGEMENT OF BASIC EDUCATION "A" DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL SECONDARY EDUCAT ION Head of Technology Education Technical High School No. 62 Ponciano Arriaga s / n Col. Benito Juárez Tel 8130734 FIELD OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES TO SUPPORT THE PRODUCTION WORKSHOP COMPUTERS TE CHNICAL REGIONAL STAGE Sheet name: LA Ink Jet Printer Author: Rodrigo Alonzo Date: January 2008 Advisor: Gerardo Sánchez Nájera 1 http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez CONTENTS TITLE PAGE HISTORICAL SOCIAL ASPECT ORIGIN ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... DEVELOPMENTS ........... ...................................... ......................................... ......... ............. SOCIAL IMPACT .......................................... ...... .................................................. .. IMPLICATIONS ...... ........................................... .................................... .............. . July 3 July 8 SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS 1. PURPOSE FUNCTIONALITY FOR WHAT WAS BUILT .................................... ....... .......... POSSIBLE USES AND SCOPE ..................................... ....... ...... UTILITY FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SATISFACTION OF THE NEED 2 . STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION OF THE PARTIES TO OBJECT comprising ................. . GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION ................................................ .... .......................... CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ORIGIN OF MATERIALS ... ... ... ... ... .. .. ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... GENERAL PROPERTIES ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. MANUFACTURING PROCESSES .. ............................................. ............................. MAIN TOOLS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE .................. 3. EXTERNAL OPERATION ........ ....................................... ............................. STRENGTH A ND TYPES OF ENERGY TO DO THE WORK SCOPE ..... APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES OF SCIEN CE ............................................ ...... ......................... ...................... Innovation proposals ......................... 13 13 14 1 4 9 10 11 11 11 12 12 8 8 9 2 http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez PRINTER-INK-INJECTION History-Social Aspect ORIGIN. The history of writing the history of writing dates back many millions o f years ago. The first writing, are of prehistory, dinosaurs still existed broth er. Then at that time, was written in stone. Human beings at the time, they took something that would serve to strike, a hard stick was leaving marked his writi ng. Primitive man, appealed to many different signs of expression, both oral and gestures, or materials such as knots, i finally drawings. These drawings are wh at are known as cave paintings. Most of these, unfortunately, has not been able to find meaning, given his long life. There are basically three different writin g systems: synthetic scriptures that express ideas or phrases, with an unlimited number of signs. They have no possible combination. These scripts have been nam ed the "prewriting." Then there are the analytical writings, which represent a w ord or a morpheme, an admitted possible combinations. And finally, there are pho netic scripts, which represent sounds of a particular word. This allows a consid erable reduction of the signs. You can combine very easily. The first letter, mo re or less seriously is before 3000 BC It is attributed to the Sumerians of Meso potamia, in the current Asia. As it is written with ideographic characters, the reading is open to ambiguity. A few years later came the Egyptian culture. The E gyptians a new form of writing. Using pictograms called hieroglyphics. Also wrot e on rolls, made of papyrus stems. In general, the Egyptian writing, writing is a very important history. Many documents are preserved writings of the Egyptians . Then, a few thousand years later, 2000 a. C., is the Sumerian epic. APREC Gilh amesh twelve clay tablets using cuneiform calligraphy. 3 http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez This type of calligraphy, i s named for the wedge-shaped instrument used to write. Probably the Sumerian scr ipt, is the development of Egyptian writing. Later, other civilizations were eme rging that also influenced the writing: OttomansÂChinese, Indus Valley, in the Aegean Sea (now Greece) ... As early as 1000 BC, mostly from the year 800 BC, Gr eek wine culture. This civilization was very important for writing, it introduce d alphabetic writing, which is currently used, with some variations, though. His writing consisted of an alphabet of 24 letters, from the Phoenicians. In genera l they were highly educated, or very smart. They made many works in writing. The re were many variations of types of writing, but they were all interrelated. For example, in the fourth century BC, when Alexander the Great began to conquer te rritories of the Middle East, there was a change in writing. This was renamed Ko ine (the standard). Among the most outstanding works written by the Greeks, is t he Iliad, by Homer, Aesop did many fables, for example, "The eagle and the fox" or "The goose that lays golden eggs." "The Cyclops" and "Medea" by Euripides, Pl ato, who made many dialogues, such as "Charmides" or "lysis" and other names suc h as Sophocles, Archimedes, Pausanias ... Also important is the invention of par chment in the West. Parchment has been used since 1500 BC Its name comes from Pe rgamum, a Greek city. In this town where there was a high quality material to ma ke scrolls. Been utilized in many years. But it was not until the year 200 BC, t hat began to replace parchment Egyptian papyrus. The scroll is made of sheepskin , usually, to get a smooth surface. In conclusion, we could say that the Greeks were the first great civilization which is devoted to background, the art of wri ting, for this reason, they made many works. Meanwhile, the Greeks were doing wo rks and more works, in Asia, were not idly, doing nothing. No written many works as the Greeks, but also wrote a few. Overall, the work focused on the topic of religion. Asians, were and remain very fororos of their respective religion (and only to ask Bush!). Wrote works like "Vedas", a book sacred to Hindus. They use d four different languages for by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com write the works of differen t civilizations that existed at that time. The "Vedas", for example, was written and is written in a language called Sanskrit. There is also a very important bo ok Hindu. It is probably the most famous of all: The Bhagavadgita. This book is written as a dialogue between Arjuna and Krishna, two Hindu gods. A few years la ter the year 105 AD, the Chinese are doing a great invention for the world of wr iting. Invented paper. This material is so precious in those days, now not much is made of pulp fibers, especially with trees of mulberry. The legend or traditi on was that Cai Lun, a servant of the imperial court of the Chinese emperor of t he time, was the first to make paper. The oldest preserved paper was manufacture d in the year 150 AD Durante, 500 or 600 years, the Chinese kept the secret of m aking paper, and did not tell any other civilization, during all this time. The seventh century AD, when the paper was introduced in the neighboring country, Ja pan. The next century, and a little more, was introduced in all central Asia (Mo ngolia, Pakistan, India ...). On paper, it spread more or less, to a certain spe ed. Did not get to another continent, Latin, until much later. The paper, crossi ng the border from Asia, through, from Egypt. There was the year 800, approximat ely, but did not begin to make up a little later. In Europe, came through the Ar abs, Spain. It built the first paper mill, 1150. As the years passed, and the ce nturies, the role it spread throughout Europe. Meanwhile, in China are another i mportant step in the history of writing. The Chinese book printed with wooden bl ocks. It is a book with illustrations is known carved in wood, is called "Diamon d Sutra." It is considered the first impression of humanity. Although the true i mpression would a few years later. 1450, specifically, Johann Gutenberg invented movable type printing, or it can move. The first printing was 170 Bibles. Besid es causing a great furor social and streamline the process of printing books, al so had an important economic consequence. The advent of printing greatly cheapen ed the printing of books, or anything else. Also meant a big boost for the manuf acture of paper. 5 by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com following centuries went by , but it was noted that missing part. Rags were missing, the only raw material t hat they knew what Europeans. Then he attempted to create machines that would so lve this major problem. Also tried to introduce things that could replace paper, but there was no way. For example, some machines include as, the Hollander beat er, which replaced the deck, or flat table, built by Nicolas Robert, 1798. Durin g the nineteenth century, they invented many machines connected with writing and with the paper. For example, the machine that made the shredding of the wood fo r the paper. It should be noted, also in the nineteenth century, the invention o f the typewriter in 1873 by the American company "Remington." Already in the twe ntieth century, there was a significant development of the scale and speed of th e paper. Well into the twentieth century, the paper industry, spent and remains committed to incorporate ancillary products, basically. Then in the 70s, there w as an event that radically changed the world I'm explaining now, writing. Came t he computerized editing, that is, computers began to appear. Word processors and computers revolutionized the printing of books. Since then, everything is movin g much faster with computers. A few years later, began to appear the first CD-Ro m, which are discs that can store millions of words in a small space. Currently widely used, along with the Internet, which is a network to exchange messages wi th people, besides many other things, obviously!. Since I have talked about writ ing, as I say, I'll have to name you some writing samples. I'll tell you, those who think they are more universally known. They are: Miguel de Cervantes Don Qui xote de la Mancha, Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, Jules Verne Journey to the Ce nter of the Earth, Anne Frank wrote her own diary from World War II; There are m any others, but I would pass if the appointment everyone, so stop writing, and I ask that you pass to the next page. The origin of the printer is not just since patented the first but more remote times, since our ancestors helps implement h is paintings on walls and invented writing. A printer is used to transcribe a do cument from the PC to a physical medium such as paper, through the use of ribbon s, ink cartridges or laser technology. The history of the printer can be traced along with the creation of the first computer, the analytical engine of Charles Babbage, despite the fact that the inventor never managed to build your PC, it e nded the 6 by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com planes which included the p rinting mechanism. In 1950 comes the first electric computer printer, but was on ly able to print texts. Seven years later he developed the dot matrix printer, b ut had the same limitations as its predecessor. In 1959 Xerox copier and manufac tures for 1973 appears the first color copier manufactured by Canon. In 1978, th e printer creates a daisy, which could only write letters and numbers, but had t he quality of a typewriter. Finally in 1980 laser printer appears in black and w hite, 8 years later, he implemented the color mode. EVOLUTION. The printer has c onstantly evolved since its invention, from the first printers can print only te xt, printers could only print letters and numbers, until in 1980 appears white l aser printer black and eight years later, he implemented the method color. Appea r then dot matrix printers, inkjet and laser technology, the most modern. SOCIAL IMPACT. The main advantage is that they have a much lower initial cost than oth er printers. The new printers have a print speed of less than laser printers for medium size. The installation of a system of continuous ink supply lower printi ng costs less than .01 cents per color page. Another advantage is its small size compared to color laser printers, because the latter have to store four toners (cyan, yellow, magenta and black) large inside. Almost all laser printers cost p er print with other printers is much higher (with original cartridges), because the ink cartridge is consumed quickly and is fairly expensive. 7 http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez Another important disadvant age is the relative speed are becoming useless with the printheads when not in u se for several months. This has caused many users with intermittent printing nee ds have been forced to buy a color laser printer, although it does not justify i ts purchase price for printing a small number of copies. Furthermore, its cost i s lower compared with other types of printers. IMPLICATIONS. The printers are ch anging rapidly and possibly in the future all people already have such a printer , inkjet, because their cost is low compared to other printers such as laser tec hnology for example, and there is no doubt that are much more efficient printing at higher speeds resulting in a greater number of pages per minute, which are s maller and more manageable and the ink lasts longer, and these may be some devel opments that may happen in the future with inkjet printers ink. Scientific and Technical Dimension FUNCTIONALITY. The main function of a printer's "print" documents or photographs available on the computer. Possible Uses and Scope. Homes Offices Schools Appli cation Example In all these areas is the printer is used to print documents Utility or Frequency of Use in Relation to the satisfaction of Necessity 8 http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez This technical object is in direct proportion to the satisfaction of the need is increasing, because every human being has in their homes, schools, offices, etc., at least one printer the refore to have a computer you need to print files stored in it. STRUCTURE. IDENT IFICATION OF THE PARTIES up the object. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 PART Station Setting Output Stacker Automatic Trans. Paper. Transfer Station Forms Inbox Cleaning Station Download Station Station Role Set Revealed Photocon ductor Drum Cleaning Filter corotron Acoustic Optical Deflector Cargo Mirror Mir ror Polygonal Forms Printing Device Graphic representation. 9 http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez 10 by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MATE RIALS. Source Material. Copper Steel Plastic Materials Inorg. x x x Org. Renov. Not to renew. Mineral x x x x x x Animal Plant PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS USED. General Properties The properties depend on the total amount of matter in the body are called gener al properties, among them are the shape, size, weight, temperature. Gral Mass Volume Property Definition Amount of matter contained in a body. It is measured in (kg) place or area occup ied by a body in space. It is measured in (m3). The volume not only depends on t he amount of material, but also temperature gravitational force that Earth exert s on all bodies. Is proportional to the mass Where is manifested In weighing the printer on a scale. It is the place the prin ter in a space. Weight It is the force of gravitational attraction exerted by earth on the printer. It says the move or at rest Inertia Quality that have the bodies to preserve the state of rest or motion in a straig ht line until it found an external force acted upon property that has the bodies to split into ever smaller pieces Divisibility Very unlikely that could damage or break the deal somewhere with no porosity nor mal because steel and is very dense atomic structure Porosity property of matter that is to present pores or voids MANUFACTURING PROCESS. Manufacturing Systems and Techniques. 11 http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez System Union Technique Bolt Assy Painted Enamel Which expresses In assembling the inner and outer parts of the printer. By joining the parts of the printer. Whole object is painted to give technical presentation. It is cover ed with enamel paint applied throughout to polish and protect paint Fold to shap e steel and plastic. Covering Conformation Bent Tools used in the manufacture of the object. No Description Features An elongated tool bar Function Develop sensitive parts of the printer. Screw metal parts with a printer. plastic handle on one end and a flat tip screwdriver or two cross-shaped in the end to another, of different sizes screws. OPERATION.ÂAn inkjet printer or inkjet printer is used by the propulsion of dro plets of ink (ink jet technology) on a solid support (paper or acetate) to obtai n a copy of a document. The ink is usually found in liquid form and comes to sta nd for thermal injection or piezoelectric effect. They usually use two heads, on e with a cartridge of 12 by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com black and one with three co lor ink tanks different, normally, cyan, magenta and yellow printers are CMYK (s hort for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black). Each item is printed in different colors by combining the appropriate amount, which allows high accuracy. If you use an appropriate role, you can get photographic quality prints. There are also solid ink printers, instead of conventional cartridges have four solid ink sticks with the primary colors. CMYK. They produce a high quality output at relatively low, which makes them a good alternative to color laser printers. Forces and Types o f energy that causes the function object. ENERGY MECHANICS DEFINITION The mechanical energy is created or generated when an external power source feed s the mechanical device and spinning, fast forward, rewind, etc.. Electricity is called the form of energy that results from the existence of a potential differ ence between two points, which allow an electric current between them-when you p ut them in touch through a Which expresses When lifting with the pulley. ELECTRICAL The energy that operates the printer. 13 http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez electrical conductor, and obtain employment. Scientific Principles Every machine is built by machines made simple in this cas e are: Principle Screw Shaft Pulley Which expresses In the parties that had to be screwed. Gears inside the printer. They argue the gears of the printer. Innovation Proposals Proposal Ink Cartridges Improve internal circuitry. minutes. Possible Application That the ink cartridges last longer. The printer to print a larger quantity of p ages 14 http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez If you served this work and think that can be useful to give someone else to kno w the page: http://www.scribd.com/people/view/139 Scribd page 290-gerardo-s-nche z-n- Blog Jera or email contact puntadiamantes@yahoo.com.mx mmassters@yahoo.com. mx http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com 15