PasTest - Allergy and Immunology-1

// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 1 f 62
M, 4-- b b & pm b
bm, b mb pp v 24 . b 2 bf
p pp p p .
b m fv mpm 2 pv.
v mm vb mmf b ppx p.
xm, p b, fb.
p bm b b p.
mpp ppm.
f b p f:
b 12 /
() 8 x 109 /
p 18 x 109 /
px p p V pb. m f
f f mp f m bm
b f. b xp
.
mm? .
f p
B p V f
v m
v f x
v b bm
m f b b p xp
. 90/m p f m 3 .
x p mm b m? .
B -f x
20 m/ v
b bm
b bm b b. f b
pp b. m b m.
https://mypastest.pastest.com/Secure/TestMe/Browser/487240 1/2
// MyPastest
mmm p f m f b bv p bf
? .
B 12
46
612
24
f f v pfm f b?
.
B mpm v
B m p
V b f
F m f 4
9695
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 1 f 62
M, 4-- b b & pm b
bm, b mb pp v 24 . b 2 bf
p pp p p .
b m fv mpm 2 pv.
v mm vb mmf b ppx p.
xm, p b, fb.
p bm b b p.
mpp ppm.
f b p f:
b 12 /
() 8 x 109 /
p 18 x 109 /
px p p V pb. m f
f f mp f m bm
b f. b xp
.
mm? .
f p
B p V f
v m
v f x
v b bm
xp
px p f- m m p .
j b mm. P xp p m
f, f m, , pp, f, , m,
, , , p . f
m f , b (B) x p mv f
pb.
m f b b p xp
. 90/m p f m 3 .
x p mm b m? .
0 f 3
B -f x
// MyPastest
20 m/ v
b bm
xp
m
-f x
b bm
px b p, , b b .
f p, b b f ff, ff ff.
p f xp p b. p b v
f x, b bm 2.55 m m (10 /). b
b v f f .
b bm b b. f b
pp b. m b m.
mmm p f m f b bv p bf
? .
B 12
46
612
24
xp
p m b bp p f pp
. mm f 90% f bp 4 ,
p b bv f 4 bf b fm m
pm. f p mbp (P) m, b f
b, p b m. v x v
m b f b. F p p b
p v ppp m p mb. M
p m q v.
f f v pfm f b?
.
B mpm v
B m p
V b f
F m f 4
xp
m mm -f mmf , mm
p v mm vb mmf (V). M V
pp ff p -f v
v b .
// MyPastest
f p mbp (P) v b
m p f . 4 mp. f
pp p .
9695
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
p : 0
p : 6
p : 6
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 2 f 62
p m. b m p
v ff pv m. f xm b
m m ppm. vp
p f . B v bm f 20 / .
m ?
m xm
B m m
p f
pmmbm
f v
8899
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 2 f 62
p m. b m p
v ff pv m. f xm b
m m ppm. vp
p f . B v bm f 20 / .
m ?
m xm
B m m
p f
pmmbm
f v
xp
m m m v f mb mmf. f
p f m p m
v . P pb f v - f ,
p. p v m, mpp,
ppm p p ( f bm).
B v (- ) m p, b - f
mp. v b mmb b .
m xm b mp f p
p m bb . p
f m b v p
. f v f b j f
m mp v p. mf m
m v f .
8899
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff:
P p
P
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 3 f 62
f f m f f ?
F fm f f
B v pf f
p v pf
m f f px f
m p
75015
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 3 f 62
f f m f f ?
0 f 2
F fm f f
B v pf f
p v pf
m f f px f
m p
xp
F fm f f
m f f px f
F m b f v f,
f mm m b f. B p b
pf b vb f v
. f m m p .
75015
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
p : 0
p : 9
p : 9
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 4 f 62
3-- b pbm m , p b
v b . xp fq fb v
m p, m fv, m
fm b . v m.
p mm p p f m f b m
v m p pmp m f b. pp
b vb b p, b 9 f .
m mpp f m xm.
f f p f mm pbm M b p
? ( )
p f
B p
m (B-) mmf
(-) mmf
v mb (- B- ) mmf
F mpm f
-12 f
p f
J P f
f f v b m f f f
? F .
F b ff pfm m f f

B mp mmpp (mp b)
mmb ( ) b
xm f b fm f mp
xm f b fm f mp
F B
40 xp
// MyPastest
12 p xp
11/18 xp
J V b
p p b (B )
mpm v
10936
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 4 f 62
3-- b pbm m , p b
v b . xp fq fb v
m p, m fv, m
fm b . v m.
p mm p p f m f b m
v m p pmp m f b. pp
b vb b p, b 9 f .
m mpp f m xm.
f f p f mm pbm M b p
? ( )
0 f 1
p f
B p
m (B-) mmf
(-) mmf
v mb (- B- ) mmf
F mpm f
-12 f
p f
J P f
xp
v f p f b pp f
p f f m p f f mm
. , f f, , p
, p f p p b, mp
bm m-v m p pb f f
mm vv p / mp. pbm p
b .. v, , b, m f
f. mm p p. , m-v b (.. . ,
b, ), p vv . , m
mmf p b f, .. pm, , m
bm, vp f mm p m
mm p m ppp b. v
- p p p v f, m
, p , p pp f. p,
pv f p f , m v f
p m m f.
// MyPastest
f f v b m f f f
? F .
0 f 4
F b ff pfm m f f

B mp mmpp (mp b)
mmb ( ) b
xm f b fm f mp
xm f b fm f mp
F B
40 xp
12 p xp
11/18 xp
J V b
p p b (B )
mpm v
xp
F b ff pfm m f f
xm f b fm f mp
11/18 xp
p p b (B )
mm f mm vv qv f f p,
f , q m m mm pm f
. f b , ff f xm b fm m
m f . p mb v m , b
p, -p m b p f pf
p p b v m p mb pp b.
mp bm - m f
pm . p f f p m m b mb
(.. mpx 6P f), b f ff
f f ). mb f fm pf f
f p .. p p b v m
() 11/18 xp p 1 m
f (1). f p f p ff
p.
10936
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
// MyPastest
ff: ff
p : 0
p : 14
p : 14
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 5 f 62
3 - m p f fv vm.
xv m v b. vp
f p p. b p 76/50 mm, 116
/m, p 18 /m, mp 39.2.
f f f b m pp
f x m? ( F )
Pm fv,
B pm
mb
mpp
jv pm
F pp
f p fm b f
f p p fm b f
J f m fm b
fm b
p ()
M m p m ()
m ()
Pp b
m -v p (P)
m p
b x m x-1 (-1)
11002
bm
Pv Q p Q
// MyPastest
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 5 f 62
3 - m p f fv vm.
xv m v b. vp
f p p. b p 76/50 mm, 116
/m, p 18 /m, mp 39.2.
f f f b m pp
f x m? ( F )
0 f 4
Pm fv,
B pm
mb
mpp
jv pm
F pp
f p fm b f
f p p fm b f
J f m fm b
fm b
p ()
M m p m ()
m ()
Pp b
m -v p (P)
m p
b x m x-1 (-1)
xp
jv pm
f p fm b f
f p p fm b f
// MyPastest
m ()
x m () b x-p f p
p p (p p). mm
fmm p pf b fv, vm,
p f bp . p f
(), b , b p f v
.
M p f mp
m. m mm, b m ff
f . pm x , -1, mm mp
m b x p m p.
b -1 mm p . b f f
mm vvm fmm p; pf .
b f b f. v b
vp fm f b q f pf
b . M j f jv, , p
m mm. f m m .
, m b p f b x
p pb f -pf b - p b
f. p v f mb f (-pf) -mp
mp xv p, p f p-
fmm -1 F. m mv f
fm v p, p f p .
v f mm m b q pv f mpm.
P b b p p; m
p f mp b p f x p.
11002
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: ff
p : 0
p : 18
p : 18
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 6 f 62
12-- b v f bm p. p
pmb mm f
mpm . v f
f. ff fm fv . v
v (0.4 /).
pv v fm m ?
mmb b
B 3 4
mp b
V b
F B
40 xp
8901
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 6 f 62
12-- b v f bm p. p
pmb mm f
mpm . v f
f. ff fm fv . v
v (0.4 /).
pv v fm m ?
0 f 3
mmb b
B 3 4
mp b
V b
F B
40 xp
xp
mmb b
3 4
V b
v f, m mm pm mm
f ff 1 700 pp. M ff v mpm
f. b f pm
f, , mm .
- f m P b f B- mb
m ( M p m v) vp ()
b pf. mmb v fm m
(f mpm b 14 b v v )
b f 20% f pp v f
b .
V b pf b p b m pv
v, b P .
bm p b p f f m
3 4.
B (b m) p m
p f p b p. p b p
xv b fm pp p. m 98%
p b p <1%. .
40 f (p-M m) X- f ff
. f v .
8901
q:
// MyPastest
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: ff
p : 0
p : 21
p : 21
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 7 f 62
14-- b X- mmbm b mmb

pm p f p 7 . v v p b
3- f, b f m b m f
b m b. mp f m bm p b
. p mp f x
b f b m m. bm
pb p b m pv bf fq.
m p fm m
mp. fb 4 m m mpm.
m mp mpv fm p f f
pv.
f m f 7 p b m.
Pm f pfm 15 m v
b mpm b p ff, b f f bm.
p v f b:
ff
p 1.8 x 109/
mp 4.1 x 109/
m 0.4 x 109/
P 53 /
bm 48 /
24 /m
30 /m
pp 446 /m
bb 8 m/
mmb
4.2 / (f 6.4. - 13.5)
0.15 / (0.7 - 3.1)
M < 0.15 / (0.5 - 3.5)
f f m M ppp x p
mm? ( )
b f X- mmbm
b f b v
B b f mp xm f v, p
p f mb
// MyPastest
m b f f p v , B v f
pb f f-v f
pm f b p
mmb f b p m f
q v
F f mmb b
f mmb b
fq f f b
fq f f b
J f b pp f p f x m p
b v ff m
mmb p b v -
p p
mmb b v f b
10924
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 7 f 62
14-- b X- mmbm b mmb

pm p f p 7 . v v p b
3- f, b f m b m f
b m b. mp f m bm p b
. p mp f x
b f b m m. bm
pb p b m pv bf fq.
m p fm m
mp. fb 4 m m mpm.
m mp mpv fm p f f
pv.
f m f 7 p b m.
Pm f pfm 15 m v
b mpm b p ff, b f f bm.
p v f b:
ff
p 1.8 x 109/
mp 4.1 x 109/
m 0.4 x 109/
P 53 /
bm 48 /
24 /m
30 /m
pp 446 /m
bb 8 m/
mmb
4.2 / (f 6.4. - 13.5)
0.15 / (0.7 - 3.1)
M < 0.15 / (0.5 - 3.5)
f f m M ppp x p
mm? ( )
0 f 1
b f X- mmbm
b f b v
// MyPastest
B b f mp xm f v, p
p f mb
m b f f p v , B v f
pb f f-v f
pm f b p
mmb f b p m f
q v
F f mmb b
f mmb b
fq f f b
fq f f b
J f b pp f p f x m p
b v ff m
mmb p b v -
p p
mmb b v f b
xp
mmb pp f pm p f p
m mmf v m. V pp bm
vb bm v q f mmb, b qm
f v m p b b f
p fm v f f- m. M p p
v mb mv m p m pp f
mmb m b. m f b
p b m v f m m f .
, b p mfb bv m f f f
. m mmb p v fm p f
(p p 10 000 v p b), p b p f
b p. p f f m f pm
m f f fm p m b p. vb
m m v m v p f m f
p v. Pmp f f-v f m m xp f
p m b f mmb. M pp f
v b bj mmm f v v
p f p, f m
mp mm . v -
pb p v p mmb pp.
10924
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: ff
// MyPastest
p : 0
p : 22
p : 22
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 8 f 62
2-- p P f,
mpv b. p . b m b
p v v (V) q p . M mmb
mb m f ff b mf m.
m ?
B f
1 b f
xp
p f f (-1 -2); b
m v . -1 ff 1 10 m pp. p
b f f p f .
f p
ff v p p fm. f p f mb
mm f f b f f mp. m b f
m b f 18. m f b f
b m p p v.
m p f f p m
p- f. b
pp, p , b pp ppm.
v f x 1 b f
( -m).
8897
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff:
P p
P
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 9 f 62
7-- b V f -v m x m
v mb f b. m p
f p mb V v
f 4 mp . m f f p v
f f f m 4 b, b m
-p v v 426, 000 p/m ( 5.63) 4
f 62 x 106/ (3% f mp). b pm
b m m.
4 f v m m, f f
pp f mp p mp? ( X )
v pm
B mv
Mpm bm
b pm
F Pm pm
Pm Mbm bv f
m Mbm vm mpx (M)
J p
pm
M p m
ppm
11003
bm
Pv Q p Q
// MyPastest
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 9 f 62
7-- b V f -v m x m
v mb f b. m p
f p mb V v
f 4 mp . m f f p v
f f f m 4 b, b m
-p v v 426, 000 p/m ( 5.63) 4
f 62 x 106/ (3% f mp). b pm
b m m.
4 f v m m, f f
pp f mp p mp? ( X )
0 f 6
v pm
B mv
Mpm bm
b pm
F Pm pm
Pm Mbm bv f
m Mbm vm mpx (M)
J p
pm
M p m
ppm
xp
mv
Pm pm
m Mbm vm mpx (M)
p
p m
ppm
// MyPastest
Bf p f v -v p () f
mb f pp f V f v 4
p. m MV mb f, MV ,
p V , mmm , p m,
pp pm pm f. PP
x 4 mpp p f f x
m f f f f . f f
mmpp f 4 , , p
, B, V pp m 4
f f f f mmpp f
pp f. b b v 4
f f m b v v
f mm . mm pp f p
m p q V f PP (> 30% f
p p-), p (15% f )
m MV f. f vv f f
m p.
11003
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: ff
p : 0
p : 29
p : 29
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 10 f 62
4-- b m fv f vpm
p. m M v vm. 2 m f
f vm f, f
f b m .
v bq ? .
v v
B v m
v m
P-m 1 b
f f v 20 m/
9713
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 10 f 62
4-- b m fv f vpm
p. m M v vm. 2 m f
f vm f, f
f b m .
v bq ? .
v v
B v m
v m
P-m 1 b
f f v 20 m/
xp
m m mm b vm f, b -pf
m . b pv b f v f /
pm f 1-b.
9713
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
P p
p : 0
p : 30
p : 30
p - % : 0%
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 11 f 62
mp
B p m
p m
m
p m
F f v
F f p b, m ppp v fm bv.
3-- m bb. f ,
b pp f. fm f .
...
4-m- b & pp . m f
pp . v.
...
4-- b m & 2- f fv. p

b f X- (X) v v f
b. m.
...
3-m- b v m v f, fx . f
pp b mb; f b (FB) p .
...
8890
bm
Pv Q p Q
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 11 f 62
mp
B p m
p m
m
p m
F f v
F f p b, m ppp v fm bv.
3-- m bb. f ,
b pp f. fm f .
...
B - p m
p m
f p m fm f p f
mf f. Mm vv m, pp
p f ppp. mp f p f mpv
mpm f pb
4-m- b & pp . m f
pp . v.
...
- p m
p m
p m . f
v .
4-- b m & 2- f fv. p

b f X- (X) v v f
b. m.
...
- p m
p m
p m (Jb m) pbb f mm f .
v v v (>2000 /) m. p
p b ff , j ( xp X-
(X) p mpm ). b b
p ppx . m q -b, f.
// MyPastest
3-m- b v m v f, fx . f
pp b mb; f b (FB) p .
...
- m
m
pbb m b b
m mbp. m b
v m, mbp f. X- v
b v b mp -m mm mp b
p. P m b m m. ff
f mm pbm m. Mm vv p
f, pm b m p bf 3
f .
8890
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff:
p : 0
p : 34
p : 34
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 12 f 62
-m- f v mb f f m. f pf
vm pf, f f m b pp f p
m b f, mb. f v x
b mb f f m. p f m ;
p fm. b p-m p 3
x b f b pb mm p.
b-f v b v m f fm. b f mm
.
f f m p B v m
f f v x 12 m? ( )
mb b v m f mpm p
B p (b) b p
fm b b p
p- b v, b b mm-pp
f b b
- f b v
F , - f p b v
, - f, p p b v
f f m p B v m
f m f MM v? ( )
MM m b v m m p p f
mm pm
B MM m b v m m p pm m
v bf mm
MM v m b v m m b m p
MM v b pp m f p- b 4

M v b b v m f m mp f
v
F -f MM v b b f vb p
MM v b f b v
10939
// MyPastest
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 12 f 62
-m- f v mb f f m. f pf
vm pf, f f m b pp f p
m b f, mb. f v x
b mb f f m. p f m ;
p fm. b p-m p 3
x b f b pb mm p.
b-f v b v m f fm. b f mm
.
f f m p B v m
f f v x 12 m? ( )
mb b v m f mpm p
B p (b) b p
fm b b p
p- b v, b b mm-pp
f b b
- f b v
F , - f p b v
, - f, p p b v
xp
b fm . mpm f
pv f xp mm , b v
px . m - v b b
.. ( p m ), b
f v v - f. f v
bq b f mm pp f, v f m
b -vv f fm f b, v f
xp pb. v b f m
ff. mj f v b
p m p v f vf xp bf
m. m b p f p f m v
b m f f v mpm v
f p x. - b (m vbm)
m p p, x f x f
.
f f m p B v m
f m f MM v? ( )
MM m b v m m p p f
mm pm
B MM m b v m m p pm m
v bf mm
// MyPastest
MM v m b v m m b m p
MM v b pp m f p- b 4

M v b b v m f m mp f
v
F -f MM v b b f vb p
MM v b f b v
xp
m mmp mp f MM v pp fbb
v fm mb, q f p
m f p b ff . mb
f - v m f v MM
m - v pp. v
m v xm , b v mm b
v b ff mm f px p
vm b pfm f . ,
MM m b v (.. )
p. v p f f
fv v mf p ff f v.
10939
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
p : 0
p : 36
p : 36
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 13 f 62
13-- p -m f
f m ff mb f. fm f
v . mm pf b v b
mp b mf. b f bv
pp p mpm .
m p bm p f f, p m
mb f m m. b
b b p p v. fm
-b. v p m b fm F
m xp p m p f f f.
f f v b m pf m f
mpm? p .
B m pf
b b
f b p
F B p
mpm v 50
m v f mpm 5-9
1- b v
J 1- b f
mp f v, p
M m m p v
p m
11001
bm
Pv Q p Q
// MyPastest
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 13 f 62
13-- p -m f
f m ff mb f. fm f
v . mm pf b v b
mp b mf. b f bv
pp p mpm .
m p bm p f f, p m
mb f m m. b
b b p p v. fm
-b. v p m b fm F
m xp p m p f f f.
f f v b m pf m f
mpm? p .
0 f 2
B m pf
b b
f b p
F B p
mpm v 50
m v f mpm 5-9
1- b v
J 1- b f
mp f v, p
M m m p v
p m
xp
1- b v
1- b f
f m () b f f mpm
p 1- b b f p f
m . m m,
p 20% f f p v pv fm . 85%
// MyPastest
v b f 1-b p 15% v f
p b f f . v f mpm 4
vb b mm f 4 m b f f
m. m m b f
m b bm . p
m m p m, pp m
b m. vvm f pp m p b b f
. P m p bm p bm
m m b v q v. v p b
1-b b vb & pm.
p m b b m, x, m m b
v m () b. m f mp
, b p f p m
m b f bv xp m
.
11001
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
p : 0
p : 38
p : 38
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 14 f 62
10-- bb p v p fm f
. f . bb f
f fv p ff. m
mb.
f f m M b pb f f jv?
( )
B m m
p B p
mp f
F b v
xpm
J pm pm
f f v M b pf fm ?
( )
jv m f mmf
B xm f m
Pp fp
mp xm
b f b
F b f b
b f v
fm f
fm m
// MyPastest
J f v
75088
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 14 f 62
10-- bb p v p fm f
. f . bb f
f fv p ff. m
mb.
f f m M b pb f f jv?
( )
B m m
p B p
mp f
F b v
xpm
J pm pm
xp
mm f pm vp m, q
fm m m f v. b p 5-14
m p f f. v fm m f
p p m b pb .
f b m m (p ) pb f
f x v . m mp ff
f m v v.
pm p f f f (p 4 -7 ) b ,
pf p mm b . m f
m b b mp p fm
mb pb. m b f
m m p .
f f v M b pf fm ?
( )
jv m f mmf
B xm f m
Pp fp
mp xm
// MyPastest
b f b
F b f b
b f v
fm f
fm m
J f v
xp
M b pp fm jv m xm p f
m f b m- mm.
mp f m p v fm jv f
p . x f p f f , m b
b bf mp q m ,
ppp p f mm . p
p v p ppp f pm
mb . m f
p f f ppp b
m p v m. m f m jv
14 f m ppp f-p m ppb
f m b p. f
pm f m b ff ppx p v
, m f v, b v
f pv m jv.
75088
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
p : 0
p : 40
p : 40
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 15 f 62
J 10-- f b P b f m .
mp f f x . f
b p p p p. xm, -b
p xm m.
f f f pm pp f m?
.
FV1/FV <1
B FV1 60% f p
P f m f v 10%
FV1 10% f x
mpvm FV1 10% p b p
9714
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 15 f 62
J 10-- f b P b f m .
mp f f x . f
b p p p p. xm, -b
p xm m.
f f f pm pp f m?
.
FV1/FV <1
B FV1 60% f p
P f m f v 10%
FV1 10% f x
mpvm FV1 10% p b p
xp
f bm m :
FV1 p f p
FV1/FV < 0.8
P f m f v 20%
FV1 15% f x
mpvm FV1 12% p b p.
9714
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: ff
P p
p : 0
p : 41
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 16 f 62
-- p f f
pp m , f mb. ,
, p f v bf mm
pp . mfb b pf pp
mp b p. f mp b p
mpm, bm p, j p j . p bv pp
f v v m. m
pbm m. m p
, fb vm.
p fm f p. P xm m.
f f m pv B m f f
mpm ppp x p mm? ( )
m p f v f p; v
b pf
B v v f b
m b b-
m, b b f
mm f mpm 4 1- b v
f p b pfm f mm

f , b fmv; v
b f ppp x
F f v v b x
v fm
m m m m
b
; p b v v
p V b
10926
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 16 f 62
-- p f f
pp m , f mb. ,
, p f v bf mm
pp . mfb b pf pp
mp b p. f mp b p
mpm, bm p, j p j . p bv pp
f v v m. m
pbm m. m p
, fb vm.
p fm f p. P xm m.
f f m pv B m f f
mpm ppp x p mm? ( )
0 f 1
m p f v f p; v
b pf
B v v f b
m b b-
m, b b f
mm f mpm 4 1- b v
f p b pfm f mm

f , b fmv; v
b f ppp x
F f v v b x
v fm
m m m m
b
; p b v v
p V b
xp
f , b b ,
f , m - v f
p p q f f p .
mpm f m v fm f m
m fm m . M m b v b f
f-b b pf , b mb f mm mm
b b mpm mp. v, m
m ( p, p ), f (..
b, , m) f pvv (..
, b, ).
m p ,
f mbm, v m ()
b, pv b f .
// MyPastest
m f bv fm f pp
f b p, b f p b
pf.
fm f b ff,
ff. b p f v x
( ) b f p f p
xp pp. p p f
p b xp p f , p,
. p, m f
mm v .
10926
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: ff
p : 0
p : 42
p : 42
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 17 f 62
7-- p & f f m.
pm b .
p mpm. v pp bf
.
m ?
px
B p m
pbmm
Mmp
8900
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 17 f 62
7-- p & f f m.
pm b .
p mpm. v pp bf
.
m ?
px
B p m
pbmm
Mmp
xp
m fm b m 1 b
mf p f -p m m
. v f 1 1 v xv p f
vv . ff bm p m
vvm. f p , x p
f . . m p p
f , m. m 1 b
; ff f b v v f pf b p
m. Pm - p f m v
; b f 1 b vb.
f -m pvv m.
m p m p m
p bf 6 f . v p, pbmm
ppm. F f f
/ pbb b .
8900
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff:
P p
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 18 f 62
4-- b p b ff m f p v
p f b . pp m 2 m b
m m (F506) f mmpp. j
b b v f p j.
b p . .
b :
FB
b 10.4 /
MV 87 f
7.8 x 109/
P 422 x 109/
ff
p 4.6 x 109/
mp 2.1 x 109/
m 0.9 x 109/
&
140 mm/
4.3 mm/
B 23 mm/
6.1 mm/
82 m/
2+ 2.20 mm/
P 1.2 mm/
f f m B b v b v
ppp f f mm v? (
)
b mm mv - v
f f m b m
B b mm v v f- p v
v fm f B b
m
b mm -p v f v
f B b m
mm b f f 6 m v fm
f f mpp
f f m, v f f p
, m b xp f
F f v ff fm v m ppb; mm
, m b xp f
// MyPastest
b f mm f p, v f
mm b f mmb
10927
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 18 f 62
4-- b p b ff m f p v
p f b . pp m 2 m b
m m (F506) f mmpp. j
b b v f p j.
b p . .
b :
FB
b 10.4 /
MV 87 f
7.8 x 109/
P 422 x 109/
ff
p 4.6 x 109/
mp 2.1 x 109/
m 0.9 x 109/
&
140 mm/
4.3 mm/
B 23 mm/
6.1 mm/
82 m/
2+ 2.20 mm/
P 1.2 mm/
f f m B b v b v
ppp f f mm v? (
)
0 f 1
b mm mv - v
f f m b m
B b mm v v f- p v
v fm f B b
m
b mm -p v f v
f B b m
mm b f f 6 m v fm
f f mpp
f f m, v f f p
, m b xp f
// MyPastest
F f v ff fm v m ppb; mm
, m b xp f
b f mm f p, v f
mm b f mmb
xp
f v f b p p .
V f p v (p v v) f
pf f p m m (f- b
v) p mmmpm v. v
p mf v m f p
m . p v v 2
f f f f B. p p mmmpm
v ( pm mmf v
mp f m ) b ff v f-
f v m. m v v
(-p) f v b m ff m
v f v j v m f pb
v, b v b f
mmpp. f p p, mm b
v ppp v m p p v pb.
, v v p p v
mmppv p, b b v p m ff
mp p. p p b mm
pm j p v. P v
p b mm p & B.
10927
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
p : 0
p : 44
p : 44
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 19 f 62
-- b f pp p f. v b
ppp . m
m fq f v. f xm
b q b f. p fm m
vpm ppp. v jv
b.
b f m ? .
-fp
B mmb v
mp b
8906
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 19 f 62
-- b f pp p f. v b
ppp . m
m fq f v. f xm
b q b f. p fm m
vpm ppp. v jv
b.
b f m ? .
0 f 3
-fp
B mmb v
mp b
xp
-fp
mmb v
mp b
m x . b m
M (x m ) f mm 11. ff
v - mb f mp b p.
v v bm p mm pv
; v f m p mpm
m.
m p f pm f b x
f b . b x pv
b b 2 . bm bv
f f 3.
v v -fp v. v
v f , 2 4 b f. mp b f
qf - mb, m b .
8906
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
p : 0
// MyPastest
p : 47
p : 47
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 20 f 62
6-- b f & b P 1- f fv mp.

b m q p . mm p b
v B. ff fm p f mp,
q m b v. xm fb b b
f , m pp b ff . X-
v f m.
B :
b 11.8 /
22.4 x 109/
p 19 x 109/
P 320 x 109/
mb, -v p (P) 145 /
B Mpx f
mpm f
8892
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 20 f 62
6-- b f & b P 1- f fv mp.

b m q p . mm p b
v B. ff fm p f mp,
q m b v. xm fb b b
f , m pp b ff . X-
v f m.
B :
b 11.8 /
22.4 x 109/
p 19 x 109/
P 320 x 109/
mb, -v p (P) 145 /
B Mpx f
mpm f
xp
pbm m () f f px
p p m p pv m
( p p) b m. mb f
f b v X-
m v. ff 1 5 m . f vb b
p p- f mp
b (m) -fv m ff -
. F f f. ppm mpp
p. m B bp f m. m vv
mm f f pp p .
b f f m. B m p p.
p p f , p f.
m p f b p bm p
xm . Mpx f f m mm
f p b f .
mpm f b mm
f, m ( f
mp 69).
8892
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
// MyPastest
Fb
ff: v
P p
p : 0
p : 48
p : 48
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 21 f 62
2-- b f b p & 2- f
px 39.5. b m pbm vpm
b ppp. v. f fm p
f .
xm p (36), 98% f p b
b. m v mp b
xm f m. m.
v m f ff f
p b b.
m ?
B m
pmmbm
mpm f
8891
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 21 f 62
2-- b f b p & 2- f
px 39.5. b m pbm vpm
b ppp. v. f fm p
f .
xm p (36), 98% f p b
b. m v mp b
xm f m. m.
v m f ff f
p b b.
m ?
B m
pmmbm
mpm f
xp
m m v fm mb
f bm p mx . m m
pm . M f p bm, f
m b b fv p .
mp bv pbm pp p.
m b fm p mp ( pm
) mp f b pf. 8590%
xp p vp mp mp ()
p fv, ppm j.
Mm vv pm v (f bm); v b
p , m f f p ppx. B m
p b v b p mp
x.
p b f , pbb p bf 2
f p bm f. m b
pmmbm b bm f.
x p
jv f. - mb f mp, mmb
v .
mpm f b mm
f, m ( f
mp 69).
8891
q:
x Q
// MyPastest
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff:
P p
p : 0
p : 49
p : 49
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 22 f 62
13-- b b & b mb b ff f
m. b pp fm m
. v f f m bv p .
m mp p mm?
f x
B v
20 m/ m
0.01 m/ 1:10 000 m
500m m (0.5m 1:1000)
8896
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 22 f 62
13-- b b & b mb b ff f
m. b pp fm m
. v f f m bv p .
m mp p mm?
f x
B v
20 m/ m
0.01 m/ 1:10 000 m
500m m (0.5m 1:1000)
xp
p f px, pmb f
pp. p f b f
fmm m fm m . P xp
m bf m vp. p b p
pp b.
f x f f m v &,
m mp m m b p 15-m
v. f M 1:1000. f f
m b . b b
f b v. F b m b f p v.
8896
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
P p
p : 0
p : 50
p : 50
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 23 f 62
20-m- bm v, mm mpx
v p bm
xm. , , p p
b. f m pbm
f m. b
mp f mm f f MM v.
f f p p M ppp pv vv
pm ? ( )
b ppx f p
B m m f p p
m f p V f fb
m f p V
v f
F f f
p m pv pm

10925
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 23 f 62
20-m- bm v, mm mpx
v p bm
xm. , , p p
b. f m pbm
f m. b
mp f mm f f MM v.
f f p p M ppp pv vv
pm ? ( )
0 f 1
b ppx f p
B m m f p p
m f p V f fb
m f p V
v f
F f f
p m pv pm

xp
v m f p f f;
m f vv pm , b f f
p b (.. mp, m) f m.
mp f f p. pm b
mppx ( p V) pm v
v . v . 23-
v pm p v ff f p f
p pb f v 80% f vv , b v
p mm (p 18 m f ),
pv p f ; b f v mm 5
f f v. 13-v j v ff p
p mpm p pv b p
v. b m p j v, pm
j ff f v v p v.
j v - p b p b p,
p b p , f mm mm.
f v p p vv
. mm j v, m f
p v b b p p b
v x p p
p p. j v p
mm f f fm 2006.
10925
q:
x Q
// MyPastest
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff:
p : 0
p : 51
p : 51
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 24 f 62
M 8-- b b & f p
f 1 . b mp f
mm. b . m
f m, b v, mpm p mm.
xm p pf. 50 75
pv fb. b f p
. pp f
f. bm
xm.
v ? .
B p m
m mm f pf
F b ff
p f pf
9718
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 24 f 62
M 8-- b b & f p
f 1 . b mp f
mm. b . m
f m, b v, mpm p mm.
xm p pf. 50 75
pv fb. b f p
. pp f
f. bm
xm.
v ? .
0 f 3
B p m
m mm f pf
F b ff
p f pf
xp
p m
m mm f pf
p f pf
pv f p . f
f f xb, p f ,
p, mm pv. mpm , ,
jv . m v . P
m xb m, ( ), v
jv m, , pm.
f v , m, m m. p
b m f f pf . m mm f
b v. p m pp f
. B p m v v
v.
9718
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: ff
// MyPastest
p : 0
p : 54
p : 54
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 25 f 62
f f b pm mmb
p? .
B v f
mmb v
F b
8904
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 25 f 62
f f b pm mmb
p? .
0 f 3
B v f
mmb v
F b
xp
v f
mmb v
p
pm mmb mp b f
m p p f. b v v (v 34
f-f f ) b ( m f
vm v). b f b
m f f . v m
mmb v.
v v v f p
( f p fm m
mmb). mmb v b f p v v ,
p f m.
8904
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: ff
p : 0
p : 57
p : 57
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 26 f 62
3-m- b p fm B m
(B) v 2 f . b 38
p f , 2.8 m 10 f .
b bpm m f b 2
m.
xm m b m. v 140, 40, 96%

fb. bm xm mb. B
f m vb p. m, fm mp m
. v pp .
B m
xp
B b m mp f p f b
b m B. pp mp -m
mm v B. bv m p b f
pbm bf v B v. m -
.
- X- f 50% f vv
- f -2 p. v p f b
p f B . mm
f ( J-3), mbm f (
m () f). P b v : f v
, p vm p
pm. v mp b ( b p f
, B, +), P m ( b ) mmb. f
p b v. mmb v b
p f p. m b v b f
ppx pm mmb. B p m b mv
f f v . xm mp p f mm
p f f v. B m p ff .
b m b mm.
m v f pp m.
m f B pp b p f
f v. f m f f .
m v m mp f
pm m . V pb f
b .
8894
q:
x Q
// MyPastest
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
P p
p : 0
p : 58
p : 58
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 27 f 62
M 18-m- f b b p & pm b
f b . 3 pv
ff f b p f
vm. m pp b f f f
p 24 .
M v m f vf p. 5 m
p p f f mb mp 3 f p.
p 10 m b b P f b, f
p f b f p m
f .
xm p p f 55 b p m.
m b . f m
f f b b f p f
p.
X- :
f b :
b 12 /
B 45 x 109 /
p 90%
mp 7%
p 170 x 109 /
m pbb f pm ?
Mbm b
B Pm
p v
// MyPastest
p pm
F v f bb :
.
B B m p
F m f 4
F m f 19
F m f 11b
m f vv? .
V f
B p
-F p
Pp b
b m p
9703
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 27 f 62
M 18-m- f b b p & pm b
f b . 3 pv
ff f b p f
vm. m pp b f f f
p 24 .
M v m f vf p. 5 m
p p f f mb mp 3 f p.
p 10 m b b P f b, f
p f b f p m
f .
xm p p f 55 b p m.
m b . f m
f f b b f p f
p.
X- :
f b :
b 12 /
B 45 x 109 /
p 90%
mp 7%
p 170 x 109 /
m pbb f pm ?
Mbm b
B Pm
p v
// MyPastest
p pm
xp
P f (-1) p f ,
b f f , p , m.
m v f p f mb , f.
f p , q m f
mb p. p f fmm m b b.
p v, m f. P f p
p m-v m .
p pm pm (X-).
F v f bb :
.
B B m p
F m f 4
F m f 19
F m f 11b
xp
f p 1 b b f m mm f f 11b
m m p. p 2 b m f -
X p. b m bm v
m. 4 19 B mp pf, pv.
m f vv? .
0 f 2
V f
B p
-F p
Pp b
b m p
xp
Pp b
b m p
m f f p pp m b v f
xp f f 11/18 . b m p
m f f v -1 mp b f 11/18 . P
b m pp mpmfmx. B-pm b
f mp p f . -F
p, V f f b p.
9703
q:
// MyPastest
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
p : 0
p : 62
p : 62
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 28 f 62
f f v v? .
mp
- m
pmmbm f f
8902
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 28 f 62
f f v v? .
0 f 3
mp
- m
pmmbm f f
xp
mp

- m
v v p mp -m mm b
m b f. f,
- m v v v. m p 22q11
m, p m, m b b v v
v, p v, f mmmpm v.
mp p 6 m
mm v v.
m mmppv v v
b . v v f >2 m//
f 1 >1 m// f 1 m v v v;
b pp f 3 m f pp .
v v mmppv p f
p. v b m p v
mm 6 m p-p b mm .
8902
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff:
p : 0
p : 65
p : 65
p - % : 0%
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 29 f 62
J m m f p. b, ,
ff fm fv.
f ffp ? .
33%
B 44%
55%
66%
77%
9712
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 29 f 62
J m m f p. b, ,
ff fm fv.
f ffp ? .
33%
B 44%
55%
66%
77%
xp
f 50% f p , 66% f b p .
9712
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
P p
p : 0
p : 66
p : 66
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 30 f 62
2-- m p & pm fv ff b.
j b 3 pv f v fm v f
vm. 2 f p. f b
15 m v p .
xm fb 39 x. 120 bpm
p 40 b p m. v b .
b 9 f . m
b f b b j b p.
m bm xm v m.
f b ff () :
b 11 /
4.2 x 109 /
p 60%
mp 36%
P 165 x 109 /
v 130 m/
Fm bv, pbb x? .
B v mb mmf
X- mmbm
9715
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 30 f 62
2-- m p & pm fv ff b.
j b 3 pv f v fm v f
vm. 2 f p. f b
15 m v p .
xm fb 39 x. 120 bpm
p 40 b p m. v b .
b 9 f . m
b f b b j b p.
m bm xm v m.
f b ff () :
b 11 /
4.2 x 109 /
p 60%
mp 36%
P 165 x 109 /
v 130 m/
Fm bv, pbb x? .
0 f 2
B v mb mmf
X- mmbm
xp
m
X- mmbm
m b p m, mbp pp
pb f. X- mmbm v v
pmmbm. v mb mmf, m mmb
pf m ; v f m
f b f m , pv f . M v
m f m b ff b bm.
9715
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
// MyPastest
ff: ff
p : 0
p : 68
p : 68
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 31 f 62
Fp m f v f fm b
v: B pv, B v, -B pv, -B pv. (B =
p B f ; B = p B ; B = p B )
f f M ppp x p v()
f m f p B v bb? ( )
p B f b b m f
f p B ( )
B m f p B; f p B v b
m bb 48 f v
m f p B; p B mm b (B) v
b b m bb 12 f v, f b
mp f f mm
m f p B; p B v b m
bb 48 f v f mm mp
m f p B; p B v b m
f v
F m , b f p B f; bb
b mm
mp v fm p f p B;
m f q
pv mm p B v; m
f q
b b f 9 m. f v
f mm v. m v
mm b b v ,
p B. fm v : B pv, -B
v. (B = p B f ).
f f m M ppp f f p
p B f f f v? ( )
v f v q f b m f v
p B mm, f
B f p B ( ), f p B v
b m v b 12 m
f p B ( ), p b
m b f m v f
v f v p
f p B ( ), p b
m b f f f v p f
m p v f m m
// MyPastest
p B mm, v f f ( ),
f
F p B mm, v f f, v
b f p B v 12 m
p B -mm b v f f, v
b f p B v
p B -mm b v f f;
mp f f p B v
75080
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 31 f 62
Fp m f v f fm b
v: B pv, B v, -B pv, -B pv. (B =
p B f ; B = p B ; B = p B )
f f M ppp x p v()
f m f p B v bb? ( )
p B f b b m f
f p B ( )
B m f p B; f p B v b
m bb 48 f v
m f p B; p B mm b (B) v
b b m bb 12 f v, f b
mp f f mm
m f p B; p B v b m
bb 48 f v f mm mp
m f p B; p B v b m
f v
F m , b f p B f; bb
b mm
mp v fm p f p B;
m f q
pv mm p B v; m
f q
xp
p B f f m f v f p B (BV)
f v. P f f pv f,
. m b fm b pv pfm
m p, b m m f B b
(-B), m. f f f m f BV f
m f v f v mm p B v b
mm pb f v. M v b v
f v v p p (>90%) f m
m f v p 12 f v
m f -p B mm b (B) .. mb v
pv mm. B v b m p mb. f f
B pv m v b mm b mp f
mm, f f v v 1, 2 12 m ( f 2
6 m). mp f f f mm f
p p fm m .
b b f 9 m. f v
f mm v. m v
mm b b v ,
p B. fm v : B pv, -B
v. (B = p B f ).
f f m M ppp f f p
p B f f f v? ( )
// MyPastest
v f v q f b m f v
p B mm, f
B f p B ( ), f p B v
b m v b 12 m
f p B ( ), p b
m b f m v f
v f v p
f p B ( ), p b
m b f f f v p f
m p v f m m
p B mm, v f f ( ),
f
F p B mm, v f f, v
b f p B v 12 m
p B -mm b v f f, v
b f p B v
p B -mm b v f f;
mp f f p B v
xp
ppp v pv f pp f b
m f p B v (BV) mv b f b, f
v bm f p
m. pv f B -B , m,
f BV. mp mm b ffv.
Pm f p
m mb f p / mv (3) fv m b
mpvm v m, b f v
pm m m f fm .
75080
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: v
p : 0
p : 70
p : 70
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 32 f 62
mmp v f p
p fm f p.
? .
B x
p m
vm v
9719
bm
Pv Q p Q
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017
// MyPastest
B F (//M/F/487240/Q)
Q 32 f 62
mmp v f p
p fm f p.
? .
0 f 2
B x
p m
vm v
xp

vm v
mj f - mm mmp
ffv m f p p jv.
pv bf f f vm mmp p v
mp vm b m. ff f mmp
f m f f , p m, x b
pv.
9719
q:
x Q
Pv Q Q
Fb
ff: ff
p : 0
p : 72
p : 72
p - % : 0%
B (p://.p.m/b) b P (p://.p.m/b-)
(p://.p.m/-) p (p://.p.m/p)
P 2017

PasTest - Allergy and Immunology-1

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// MyPastest

14-- b X- mmbm b mmb

4.2 / (f 6.4. - 13.5)

0.15 / (0.7 - 3.1)

M < 0.15 / (0.5 - 3.5)

14-- b X- mmbm b mmb

4.2 / (f 6.4. - 13.5)

0.15 / (0.7 - 3.1)

M < 0.15 / (0.5 - 3.5)

m Mbm vm mpx (M)

m Mbm vm mpx (M)

4-- b m & 2- f fv. p

4-- b m & 2- f fv. p

mpvm FV1 10% p b p

mpvm FV1 10% p b p

6-- b f & b P 1- f fv mp.

mb, -v p (P) 145 /

6-- b f & b P 1- f fv mp.

mb, -v p (P) 145 /

0.01 m/ 1:10 000 m

500m m (0.5m 1:1000)

0.01 m/ 1:10 000 m

500m m (0.5m 1:1000)

xm m b m. v 140, 40, 96%

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