III Science 1

BEST PRIMARY SCHOOL

Std. :- III Second Semester Course Sub: Science
Course
L.5 Solids, Liquids and Gases
L.9 Man : The Living Machine
L.11 Light, Sound and Force
L.12 Weather
L.13 Pollution
L.14 Going into Space
L.5 Life around us (Govt. Book)
L.11 Respiratory Organs (Govt. Book)
PAPER STYLE Mark :80
Q-1 Choose the correct option(MCQ) - 10
Q-2 Fill in the blanks - 08
Q-3 Write true or false - 06
Q-4 Name them - 08
Q-5 Match the following - 06
Q-6 Answer in one sentences. - 12
Q-7 Answer the following questions
(a) Answer in short (any 6 ) - 12
(b) Answer in details.(any 4 ) - 12
Q-8 Classify the following - 03
Q-9 Draw the diagram - 03

(a) Digestive System

(b) Two Luminous and Two Non- Luminous Objects

Q-1 Choose the correct option (MCQ)

1 This is a luminous object.

a) Bulb b) chair c) Pot
2 It is not a luminous object
a) Sun b) stone c) Torch
3 This is an example of a push.
a) Holding a ball b) Throwing a ball c) Catching a ball
4 This does not make a sound.
a) Airplane b) Eraser c) TV
5 Picking up your bag is using force for
a) Twisting b) braking c) lifting
6 __________ is produced by vibration.
a) Sound b) light c) shadow
7 Loud sound is called ______
a) Voice b) noise c) sound
8 We feel Our Weight on earth because of it.
a) Water b) Sun c) Gravity
9 Special vehicle developed to travel in space is called
a) Spacecraft b) Bus c) Helicopter
10 First Russian man to travel in space was
a) Yuri Gagarin b) Rakesh Sharma c) Neil Armstrong.
11 Which of the following animals live in house?
a) Cow b) Mouse c) Squirrel d) Monkey
12 Which animal can change its colour?
a) Cat b) Goat c) Chameleon d) Deer
13 Which of the following animals move by crawling?
a) Cat b) Mouse c) Sheep d) Snake
14 The fur of which of the following animals is used to make wool?
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a) Camel b) Horse c) Sheep d) Donkey

15 Which of the following animals live on tree?
a) Squirrel b) Snake c) Mouse d) Deer
16 Where are the chest, stomach and ribs located in the body?
a) Head b) Trunk c) Hand d) Leg
17 Which of the following is not a respiratory organ?
a) Nose b) Windpipe c) Food pipe d) Lungs
18 During daytime,____________ absorb carbon dioxide from the air and
liberate oxygen.
a) Humans b) Mountains c) Factories d) Trees
19 Which is the respiratory organ of trees?
a) Root b) Trunk c) Leaf d) Flower
20 What is the breathing organ in a fish?
a) Lungs b) Gills c) Skin d) Nose

Q-2 Fill in the blanks.

1 Sun is the main source of light.

2 Object that do not give light are called non-luminous objects.
3 Light travels in a straight line.
4 Vibrations are fast to and fro movements.
5 We should speak softly.
6 Beyond the atmosphere is the never-ending zone called space.
7 In space, we cannot feel our weight because there is no gravity.
8 The first man to travel into space was Yuri Gagarin.
9 The layer of air around the earth is known as atmosphere.
10 People who travel into space are known as astronauts.
11 The first man to land on moon was Neil Armstrong.
12 The first Indian to go into space was Rakesh Sharma.
13 Animals give birth to Young One.
14 Birds lay eggs.
15 The animal, Ox is useful in farming.
16 Butterfly is a colourful insect.
17 Elephant has a trunk.
18 There are three main parts in our body.
19 The windpipe is attached to the lungs.
20 The process of intake of air in the body with the help of nose is called inhalation.
21 The lungs are located in the chest cavity.
22 Trees keep the air clean.

Q-3 Write true or false.

1 A book is a luminous object. - False
2 Music is an unpleasant sound. - False
3 We should avoid unnecessary blowing of horns. - True
4 Force can change the shape of an object. - True
5 The layer of air surrounding the earth is atmosphere. True
6 Yuri Gagarin was a American cosmonaut. False
7 Sunita Williams was first Indian woman to go in space. False
8 Squadron leader Kalpana Chawla was first Indian to go in space. False
9 Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon on 20th July 1969. - True
10 Snake swallows its food. - True.
11 Chameleon can change its colour. - True.
12 Animals do not clean their body. - False.
13 Earthworm moves forward by crawling.- True.
14 Goat eats all types of plants. - True.
15 The lungs purify blood. - True.
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16 We must breathe through our mouth. - False.

17 The lungs are attached to the stomach.- False.
18 The hair in the nose clean the air and send it to the windpipe. -True.
19 The left lung is slightly bigger than the right lung.- False.
20 A frog breathes through its skin.- True.

Q-4 Name them.

1 The three states of water.

Ans Ice, water and steam
2 Three solids used in building
Ans Bricks, cement, marbles
3 Three materials which do not have definite shape
Ans Water, milk, oxygen
4 The gaseous state of water
Ans Steam, water-vapour
5 These joins together to form the skeletal system.
Ans Bones
6 The digestive system starts from here
Ans Mouth
7 This organ pumps the blood to all parts of the body.
Ans Heart
8 Nerves carry messages to and from this organ
Ans Brain
9 This organ helps in removing sweat from our body.
Ans Skin
10 The organs of the external system.
Ans The Kidneys, skin, large intestine and lungs.
11 Different types of weather
Ans Cloudy, Humid, Windy, Rainy, Sunny, Snowy
12 Fruits we get in summer season
Ans Watermelon, litchi, mangoes
13 Continuous absence of rain
Ans Drought
14 Shortage of food and water for a long time
Ans Famine
15 Four things force can do
Ans Lift, break, twist, bend
16 Two things which have a pleasant sound
Ans Music, chirping of birds.
17 Two luminous object.
Ans Sun, candle, bulb
18 The different type of pollution.
Ans- Air, Water, Soil & Noise.
19 Three sources of smoke.
Ans- Air by the burning of fire, Moving vehicles and factories.
20 Two cause of water pollution.
Ans- Chemical fertilizers, Washing Clothes
21 Two diseases caused by drinking polluted water.
Ans- Cholera, Dysentery.
22 A space vehicle.
Ans- Space Craft.
23 A Russian space traveler.
Ans- Yuri Gagarin
24 The space shuttle in which Kalpana Chawla went into space.
Ans- Columbia
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25 Birds have beak and wings.

Ans- Sparrow, Crow, Parrot, Pigeon.
26 Insects that have wings but do not have beak.
Ans- Butterfly, Honey Bee, Grasshopper.
27 Insects which have wings and more than four lages.
Ans- Mosquitoes, Cockroach, Honey Bee.
28 Animals crawl on the ground to move.
Ans- Snake, Earthworm, Python.
29 Animals swallow food.
Ans- Snake, Lizard, Frog.
30 My work is to take in air for breathing.
Ans- Nose
31 I purify blood.
Ans- Lungs.
32 I transfer air from the nose to the lungs.
Ans- Windpipe
33 I divide the windpipe in two branches.
Ans- Lungs.
34 Organ joins the lungs and the nose.
Ans- Windpipe.
35 Organs that help in respiration.
Ans- Nose, Windpipe, Lungs
36 Organs that are present in the chest.
Ans- Lungs & Heart.

Q- 5 Match the Following.

1 Music - Pleasant sound

2 Natural force - wind and water
3 Sound of crackers - unpleasant sound
4 Butterfly - Colourful Insect.
5 Chameleon - Colour Changing animal.
6 Snake - Crawls on ground.
7 Elephant - Big Animal.
8 Ox - Helpful in farming.
9 Never Ending Zone - Space.
10 Force of earth - Gravity.
11 American astronau - Neil Armstrong.
12 First Indian to go into space - Rakesh Sharma.
13 Sunita Williams stayed in space - 194 Days.
14 Human beings inhale - Oxygen
15 External respiratory organ - Nose
16 Organs seen outside the body - External organ
17 When deep air is inhaled - Chest expands
19 Simultaneous inhalation and - Respiration
Exhalation

Q-6 Answer in one sentence.

How is an ox useful to us?

Ans. Ox is useful to us in farming.

Which animals give us milk?

Ans. Cow, Goat, Buffaloes give us milk.

How is horse useful to us?

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Ans. Horse is useful in ridding.

Which animals are used for ridding and lifting load?

Ans. Camel and Elephant are used for ridding and lifting load.

Write the names of the animals that walk?

Ans. Cow, Buffalo, Dog, Horse, Camel etc.

Write the name of birds that fly?

Ans. Sparrow, Pigeon, Parrot, Peacock, Kabar etc.

Which animal moves by crewing?

Ans. Snake, Python, Crocodile.

Write the names off the animals that eat food with their mouth?
Ans. Cow, Buffalo, Cat Horse, Camel etc.

Write the names off the birds that eat food with beak?
Ans. Peacock, Parrot, Crane, Pigeon, Crow etc.

Which animal do not have legs?

Ans. Animals like snake, python and earth worms. do not have legs.

Which two organs are present in the chest?

Ans. Lungs and heart are present in the chest.

What do you mean by respiration?

Ans. The process of inhalation and exhalation to gather is called respiration.

What happens to the food when it enters our stomach?

Ans In the stomach food mixes with the digestive juices.

14) What is the function of the heart?

Ans The heart pumps the blood to all the parts of the body.

15) What are luminous objects?

Ans Objects that give out light are called luminous objects.

16) How do things move?

Ans Things move either by pulling or pushing.

17) What is Force?

Ans Pushes and pulls are called forces.

18) When is the weather windy?

Ans When there are strong winds blowing, the weather is windy.

19) What are the effects of harmful chemicals in water?

Ans Harmful chemicals pollute water bodies and kill plants and animals living in water.

20) How does soil get polluted?

Ans A lot of garbage and harmful chemicals thrown in the soil gets mixed with the soil and pollute it.

21) What is space?

Ans Space is the never ending zone beyond the atmosphere.
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22) What do you mean by external organs?

Ans The organs of the body which are seen outside are called external organs.

23) What do you mean by internal organs?

Ans The organs that are inside the body and not visible from outside are called internal organs.

24) What do you mean by breath?

Ans The air taken in the body through the nose is called breath.

25) What is exhalation?

Ans The process of letting out air from the body through the nostrils is called exhalation.

26) How are shadows formed?

Ans. When an object blocks the path of light, a dark area called shadow is formed.

27) Who was Neil Armstrong?

Ans. Neil Armstrong was an astronaut who became the first person to set foot on the moon on July 20th,
1969.

Q-7 Answer the following questions.

A Answer in short.

1) What work does the nervous system do?

Ans The nervous system carries massages to and from the brain. The nervous system controls all
our actions.

2) What are the effects of a storm?

Ans A storm cause a lot of damage. It can uproot trees and collapse old and weak buildings.

3) How is the weather when there is little water vapour in the air?
Ans The weather is dry when there is little water vapour in the air.

4) What is a season?
Ans When the weather remains more or less the same for a few months during the year, it is
called a season.

5) In how many parts is our body divides? Which are they?

Ans Our body is divided into three main parts.
1- The Head
2- The Trunk
3- The Hands & Feet

6) How does the skeleton help us?

Ans. The skeleton gives shape and support to our body. The skeleton also protects the internal organs of
our body.

7) Explain how we can see things.

Ans. Whenever light falls on objects, it bounces back. When this light reaches our eyes, we can see
things.

8) How do we hear sound?

Ans. When air vibrates, sound is produced. We hear sounds when the vibrations reach our ears.

9) What happens when there is very little rain?

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Ans. Very little rain causes a drought. Crops do not grow,shortage of water. People and animals do not
get enough food and water.

10) Why are mornings and evenings the cooler parts of the day?
Ans. Mornings and evenings are cooler parts of the day because we receive slating rays of the sun.

11) What is force of gravity?

Ans. On Earth, we feel our weight because of a great force of Earth called gravity. This force attracts and
holds the things on Earth from falling into space.

12) What is the functions of the lungs?

Ans. The lungs purify the blood with the help of the inhaled air. They help in letting out the impure air
by exhaling.

Answer in details.

What are the characteristics of a liquid?

1- Liquids take the shape of the container.
2- Liquids always flow from a higher level to a lower level.

What do you understand by change of state of materials?

Solids, Liquids and gases are states of materials. These states can be changed from one to another by heating
or cooling. Some materials need a lot of heatings or coolings; some do not.

How does the brain help us in seeing things?

When we see somethings, the nerves attached with the eyes and send messages to the brain. The brain
identifies the message and makes us understand what we have seen.

How does smoke cause air pollution?

Whenever we burn something, smoke is released into the air. Poisonous gases are released with the smoke
and get mixed in the air around us.

Why the cities are heavily polluted?

The cities are polluted because many people live in cities. There ia s lot of garbage and too many vehicles on
roads that gives off fumes. Also, there are factories that release smoke.

How are animals usefull to us?

Animals are usefull to us in different ways. It is used for ploughing the field, It gives us milk, clothes etc. It
guards our house. It help us to carry heavy loads.

How does the sun heat affect the humidity of a place?

When there is more heat from the sun, there is more evaporation. This leads to the presence of more water
vapour. This cause the weather to become humid.

Write difference between animals and birds?

Animals Birds
1-They have four legs. They have two legs.
2- They cannot fly. They can fly.
3- They do not have beak. They have a beak.
4- They do not have wings. They have wings.

Why must we grow and nature trees?

Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and give us oxygen. Trees are very helpful in keeping the
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environment clean. We inhale this oxygen air to sustain life. Hence we must grow more trees.

In what way is a tree useful?

1-Tree keeps the air clean.
2- It reduces the carbon dioxide in the air.
3- It gives us wood.
4- It give us fruit and shade.

Q-8 (1)Classify into luminous objects and Non luminous objects.

(Fire, Lamp, Wood, Paper, Glass, Mango, Candle, Chair, Tube Light, Sun)

Luminous Objects - Fire, Lamp, Candle, Sun, Tube Light.

Non Luminous Objects -Wood, Glass, Mango, Chair, Paper.

(2) Classify into Solids, Liquids and Gases.

(Books, Toys, Bricks, Milk, Oil, Petrol, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon Di Oxide)

Solids -Books, Toy & Bricks

.
Liquids -Oil, Petrol, Milk.

Gases -Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon Di Oxide.

(3) Classify into Animals, Birds and Insects.

(Cat, Monkey, Donkey, Sparrow, Crow, Parrot, Ant, Bee, Mosquito)

Animals -Cat, Monkey, Donkey.

Birds -Parrot, Sparrow, Crow.

Insects -Ant, Bee, Mosquito.

Q-9 Draw the diagram

(a) Digestive System

(b) Two Luminous & Two Non- Luminous Objects