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BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS:

1. TOTAL COST

Where: SP= Selling price

VC= Variable cost

FC= Fixed cost

A. Jack O Sweet Corporation sells Chocolate Candies.

Fixed Cost:
Rent- P 40,000 per month
Labor- P 30,000 per month
Variable Cost:
Chocolate Candies- P15/ pack
Selling Price:
Chocolate Candies-P 50 / pack

Given: Total Fixed Cost= P70, 000

Variable Cost per Unit= P15

Selling Price per Unit= P50

Computation:

Unit Contribution = SP VC

Unit Contribution = 50-15

Unit Contribution = P35

Break-even Point= FC / Unit Contribution

Break-even Point= 70, 000 / 35

Break-even Point= 2000 units

B. Faye SucGUN Company produces military equipment.

Given: Total Fixed Cost= P 2, 500, 000


Variable Cost per Unit= P 30, 000

Selling Price per Unit= P 80, 000

Computation:

Unit Contribution = SP VC

Unit Contribution = 80 000-30 000

Unit Contribution = P50, 000

Break-even Point= FC / Unit Contribution

Break-even Point= 2 500 000/ 50 000

Break-even Point= 50 units

C. HoneyBelle Company manufactures honey.

Fixed Cost:
Rent- P 20, 000 per month
Labor- P 12,000 per month
Variable Cost:
Honey- P50/ bottle
Selling Price:
Honey -P 120 / bottle

Given: Total Fixed Cost= P32, 000

Variable Cost per Unit= P40

Selling Price per Unit= P120

Computation:

Unit Contribution = SP VC

Unit Contribution = 120-40

Unit Contribution = P80

Break-even Point= FC / Unit Contribution


Break-even Point= 32, 000 / 80

Break-even Point= 400 units

D. Cielos Garden opens a Flower Shop.

Given: Total Fixed Cost= P100, 000

Variable Cost per Unit= P250

Selling Price per Unit= P500

Computation:

Unit Contribution = SP VC

Unit Contribution = 500-250

Unit Contribution = P250

Break-even Point= FC / Unit Contribution

Break-even Point= 100, 000 / 35

Break-even Point= 400 units

E. Balengua Company opens a Pasalubong Shop.

Given: Total Fixed Cost= P20, 000

Variable Cost per Unit= P150

Selling Price per Unit= P250

Computation:

Unit Contribution = SP VC

Unit Contribution = 250-150

Unit Contribution = P100

Break-even Point= FC / Unit Contribution

Break-even Point= 20, 000 / 100


Break-even Point= 200 units

2. PROFIT/LOSS
A. Jack O Sweet sells Chocolate Candies. How much profit/loss is made when
3, 000 packs of chocolate candies are sold?

Each pack of Chocolate Candies is sold for P 50


Variable Cost per pack of Chocolate Candies P15
Fixed Cost total P70, 000

Given: SP= P50

VC= P15

FC= P70, 000

Sales = 3, 000 units

Computation:

Unit Contribution = SP VC

Unit Contribution = 50-15

Unit Contribution = P35

Total Contribution = Unit Contribution x no of units

Total Contribution = P35 x 3, 000

Total Contribution = P 105, 000

Net Profit = Total Contribution Fixed Costs

Net Profit = P 105, 000 - P 70, 000

Net Profit = P 35, 000

B. Faye SucGUN Company produces military equipment. How much profit/loss


is made when 100 guns are sold?

Each gun is sold for P 80, 000

Variable Cost per gun is P30, 000

Fixed Cost total P2, 500, 000


Given: SP= P80, 000

VC= P30, 000

FC= P2, 500, 000

Sales = 100 units

Computation:

Unit Contribution = SP VC

Unit Contribution = 80, 000 30, 000

Unit Contribution = P50, 000

Total Contribution = Unit Contribution x no of units

Total Contribution = P50, 000 x 100

Total Contribution = P 5, 000, 000

Net Profit = Total Contribution Fixed Costs

Net Profit = P5, 000,000 - P 2,500, 000

Net Profit = P 2,500, 000

C. HoneyBelle Company manufactures honey. Each bottle of Honey is sold for P


120.Variable Cost per bottle of Honey is P50 and Fixed Cost total P32, 000.
How much profit or loss is made when 350 units are sold?

Given: SP= P120

VC= P50

FC= P32, 000

Sales = 350units

Computation:

Unit Contribution = SP VC

Unit Contribution = 120 50


Unit Contribution = P80

Total Contribution = Unit Contribution x no of units

Total Contribution = P80 x 350 bottles

Total Contribution = P 28, 000

Net Profit = Total Contribution Fixed Costs

Net Profit = P 28, 000 - P 32, 000

Net Profit = (P 4, 000)

D. Cielos Garden opens a Flower Shop. Each bouquet of flowers is sold for
P500 .Variable Cost per bouquet of Honey is P250 and Fixed Cost total P100,
000. How much profit or loss is made when 500 bouquet of flowers are sold?

Given: SP= P500

VC= P250

FC= P100, 000

Sales = 500 bouquets

Computation:

Unit Contribution = SP VC

Unit Contribution = 500 250

Unit Contribution = P250

Total Contribution = Unit Contribution x no of units

Total Contribution = P250 x 500 bouquets

Total Contribution = P 125, 000

Net Profit = Total Contribution Fixed Costs


Net Profit = P 100, 000- P 125, 000

Net Profit = P 25, 000

E. Balengua Company opens a Pasalubong Shop. Each box of Araro cookies is


sold for P 250.Variable Cost per box of Araro cookies is P150 and Fixed Cost
total P20, 000. How much profit or loss is made when 100 box are sold?

Given: SP= P250

VC= P150

FC= P100, 000

Sales = 100 box

Computation:

Unit Contribution = SP VC

Unit Contribution = 250 150

Unit Contribution = P100

Total Contribution = Unit Contribution x no of units

Total Contribution = P100 x 100 box

Total Contribution = P 10, 000

Net Profit = Total Contribution Fixed Costs

Net Profit = P 10, 000 - P 20, 000

Net Profit = (P 10, 000)

3. PROFIT/VOLUME RATIO
A. Jack O Sweet Corporation sells Chocolate Candies.

Given: VC= P15

FC= P70, 000

Sales = P150, 000


Compute the P/V ratio

Computation:

Total Contribution = Unit Contribution x no of units

Total Contribution = P35 x 3, 000

Total Contribution = P 105, 000

P/V Ratio = Total Contribution / Sales

P/V Ratio = (105 000 / 150 000) x 100

P/V Ratio= 70 %

Sales at BEP = Fixed Costs / P/V Ratio

Sales at BEP = 70 000 / 70%

Sales at BEP = P 100, 000

B. Faye SucGUN Company produces military equipment.

Given: VC= P30, 000

FC= P2, 500, 000

Sales =P 8, 000, 000

Compute the P/V Ratio

Computation:

Total Contribution = Unit Contribution x no of units

Total Contribution = P50, 000 x 100

Total Contribution = P 5, 000, 000


P/V Ratio = Total Contribution / Sales

P/V Ratio = (5, 000, 000 / 8, 000, 000) x 100

P/V Ratio= 62.5 %

Sales at BEP = Fixed Costs / P/V Ratio

Sales at BEP = 2, 500, 000 / 62.5%

Sales at BEP = P4, 000, 000

C. HoneyBelle Company manufactures honey.

Given: VC= P50

FC= P32, 000

Sales = P 42, 000

Compute the P/V Ratio

Computation:

Total Contribution = Unit Contribution x no of units

Total Contribution = P80 x 350 bottles

Total Contribution = P 28, 000

P/V Ratio = Total Contribution / Sales

P/V Ratio = (28 000 / 42 000) x 100

P/V Ratio= 66.67%

Sales at BEP = Fixed Costs / P/V Ratio

Sales at BEP = 32 000 / 66.67%


Sales at BEP = P 48, 000

D. Cielos Garden opens a Flower Shop.

Given: VC= P250

FC= P100, 000

Sales = P 250, 000 bouquets

Compute the P/V Ratio

Computation:

Total Contribution = Unit Contribution x no of units

Total Contribution = P250 x 500 bouquets

Total Contribution = P 125, 000

P/V Ratio = Total Contribution / Sales

P/V Ratio = (125 000 / 250 000) x 100

P/V Ratio= 50 %

Sales at BEP = Fixed Costs / P/V Ratio

Sales at BEP = 100 000 / 50%

Sales at BEP = P 200, 000

E. Balengua Company opens a Pasalubong Shop.

Given: VC= P150

FC= P100, 000

Sales = P 25, 000 box

Compute the P/V Ratio


Computation:

Total Contribution = Unit Contribution x no of units

Total Contribution = P100 x 100 box

Total Contribution = P 10, 000

P/V Ratio = Total Contribution / Sales

P/V Ratio = (10 000 / 25 000) x 100

P/V Ratio= 40 %

Sales at BEP = Fixed Costs / P/V Ratio

Sales at BEP = 100 000 / 40%

Sales at BEP = P 250, 000

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