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    1) The document summarizes calculations to determine parameters for a feed with 10% sugar being heated by steam in a heat exchanger. 2) It calculates the steam flow rate (1.8881484x10-4 kg/min) required to heat the feed from 26.8°C to 92.2°C based on an energy balance between the feed, steam, and vapor streams. 3) It then calculates the steam economy (3.02134x10-3) and determines the required heat transfer area (1.3556697x10-3 ft2) of the heat exchanger to provide the calculated heat duty of 23.7432 BTU/min.

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    rfe

    Original Title

    RFE

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    1) The document summarizes calculations to determine parameters for a feed with 10% sugar being heated by steam in a heat exchanger. 2) It calculates the steam flow rate (1.8881484x10-4 kg/min) required to heat the feed from 26.8°C to 92.2°C based on an energy balance between the feed, steam, and vapor streams. 3) It then calculates the steam economy (3.02134x10-3) and determines the required heat transfer area (1.3556697x10-3 ft2) of the heat exchanger to provide the calculated heat duty of 23.7432 BTU/min.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    25 views4 pages

    V V V V: Feed Feed Feed Feed

    Uploaded by

    Saturn
    1) The document summarizes calculations to determine parameters for a feed with 10% sugar being heated by steam in a heat exchanger. 2) It calculates the steam flow rate (1.8881484x10-4 kg/min) required to heat the feed from 26.8°C to 92.2°C based on an energy balance between the feed, steam, and vapor streams. 3) It then calculates the steam economy (3.02134x10-3) and determines the required heat transfer area (1.3556697x10-3 ft2) of the heat exchanger to provide the calculated heat duty of 23.7432 BTU/min.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    1. Height of the feed Level: 0.

    067 m

    V feed =L*W*H
    V feed =0.67437*0.23*0.067
    V feed =0.010392 m3
    V feed =10.39 L

    Sugar Balance:
    50 (0.10) = 10.39 ( X l )
    X l =0.48

    2. Material Balance:
    F = L+V
    F =L+1.23 (1)
    Fx f = Lxl + Vx v

    F( 0.10) =L(0.48)+1.23(0)
    L( 0.48)
    F = (2)
    0.10

    Substituting eq. 2 to eq. 1

    L( 0.48)
    0.10 =L + 1.23

    L
    L=0.32 min

    0.32(0.48) L
    F= 0.10 =1.55 min

    @ BPR Reading:
    T 1 = T bH 2 O + BPR

    From Fig.11-24 (CHE Handbook)


    BPR= 2.88 F= -16.8 C
    T 1 =109 C-16.8 C

    T 1 =92.2 C

    @ Conditions of the Feed

    T f = 26.8 C

    X f =0.10

    h f = C pf ( T f - T i )

    h f = 3.8927(299.95- 365.35)

    kJ
    h f =-254.58258
    kg

    kg
    =996.51 3
    m

    (5.) CONDITIONS OF THE STEAM


    P=26psi =0.17926MPa
    From the steam table, =945.66 Kg/m3
    HL=2701.248108 KJ/Kg
    Hv=490.4636389 KJ/Kg
    s= 2210.784469 KJ/Kg
    (6. )CONDITIONS OF THE VAPOR
    T1=93.3 C
    HV= 2663.070774 KJ/Kg
    =0.4638Kg/m3
    (7.) CONDITIONS OF LIQUOR
    XL=0.48
    T1=92.2 C
    hL= CPL (T1-T2)
    W/R T1=TL
    :.hL=0
    @ ENERGY BALANCE
    Fhf + SS = VHV + LHL
    (1.55X10-3)(996.51)(-254.58258) +S(2210.78)(945.66)=(1.23X10-3)(2663.07)(0.4638)+0
    S=1.8881484X10-4Kg/min
    S=4.162654571X10-4lb/min

    9. Q= s S
    4
    Q= 1.8881484 x 10 (2210.784469)

    Q=0.41743 KJ/min
    3 Btu
    Q= 6.9571 x 10 KJ /s (23.7432 h )

    Steam Economy
    1
    V 1.23 x 103( 0.4638)( )
    Steam Economy= S = 1000
    1.8881484 x 104
    3
    Steam Economy= 3.02134 x 10

    11. Q=UAT U is assumed to be 350 BTU/sq.ft. hr.F


    23.7432=350*A*(248-197.96)
    3 2
    A=1.3556697x 10 ft

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