DOUBLE TEE BEAM DESIGN

Section Properties
L 13.5m
h 820mm

b 915mm

b f 203mm

h f 303mm

b w b 2 b f 509 mm

2
A b w h h f b h f 540398mm

hf h hf
b hf
2

b w h h f h f

2 0.351m
y b
A

y t h y b 0.469m

bw h hf h hf 3.068 1010 mm4

3 2 3 2
b hf hf
Ix hf b yb b w h h f y t
12 2 12 2

h hf bw
3 3
hf b 10 4
Iy 2.502 10 mm
12 12

Ix 7 3
St 6.543 10 mm
yt
Ix 7 3
Sb 8.736 10 mm
yb

Ix
r 0.238m
A
9 3
V A L 7.295 10 mm

P h f 2 b b w 2 h h f 3.064 m
2
S 2 A P L 42.445 m

V
171.879 mm
S
Concrete properties and Stress limits:
kg
c 2400
3
m
3 kg
mb c A 1.297 10
m
kN
w mb g 12.719
m
c 0.7

fc 50MPa

fci 25MPa

cu 0.0035

cfmax 0.002

fc
MPa 7.071 MPa
MPa

0.9fc 45 MPa

1.5
kg fc c
Ec if 1500
kg
c 2500 3300 MPa 6900MPa 0 32227.621 MP

m MPa 2300 kg
3 3
m
3
m
1.5
kg fci c
Eci if 1500
kg
c 2500 3300 MPa 6900MPa 0 24942.557 MP
3 3 MPa 2300
kg
m m
3
m
kg
1 if c 2150 1
3
m
kg kg
0.85 if 1850 c 2150
3 3
m m
kg
0.75 if 1850 c
3
m

fc
fr 0.6 MPa 4.243 MPa
MPa
 fci
fri 0.6 MPa 3 MPa
MPa

fc
1 max 0.67 0.85 0.0015 0.775
MPa

fci
1i max 0.67 0.85 0.0015 0.813
MPa

fc
1 max 0.67 0.97 0.0025 0.845
MPa

fci
1i max 0.67 0.97 0.0025 0.907
MPa

Rebar Steel Properties:

s 0.85
Es 200000MPa

fy 400MPa

Prestressed Steel properties

p 0.9

fpu 1860MPa
3
fpy 0.9fpu 1.674 10 MPa

fpy 3
yp 8.37 10
Es

2
Aps 140mm

Ep 190000MPa
Applied Loads:
Wt 12m

SDL 1.5kPa

LL 3.8kPa

SDL topping 80mm c g 1.883 kPa

3.55 2.7 kN W 37.5 kN

wslab 2 t
2 m m

kN
wtopping SDL topping Wt 22.595
m

kN
wSDL SDL Wt 18
m
kN
wLL LL Wt 45.6
m
2

L
M s w wSDL wLL wslab wtopping 3107.666 kN m
8
2 2
1.5 wLL 4144.288 kN m
L L
M f 1.25 w wSDL wslab wtopping
8 8

2
w L
M g 289.75 kN m
8

2 1

M sd wSDL wslab wtopping L 1779.091 kN m
8
Prestressing Initial Estimate:

d p h 110mm 0.71 m

e d p y b 358.846 mm

fc
fc 0.5 MPa 3.536 MPa
fct 0.25 MPa 1.768 MPa MPa
MPa

Pe Pe e Ms
= fct
A Sb Sb

A M s A Sb fct 3
Pe 5.674 10 kN
Sb A e
Pe 3
Pi 7.092 10 kN
0.8

Pistrand 0.75 fpu Aps 195.3 kN

Pi
Np ceil 37 To Try
Pistrand

Np 10

Stage-1: Transfer
2
Ap Np Aps 1400 mm

Tpour 60 C

fre_transfer 0.009 0.75 fpu 12.555 MPa Figure 3.4.3 CPCI MNL

fpo 0.75 fpu fre_transfer 1382.445 MPa

Po Ap fpo 1935.423 kN

P(i) Po 1935.423 kN Low Relaxation tendons

Ep
n pi 7.618
Eci

2
Atr A n pi 1 Ap 0.55 m
y tr

A y b n pi 1 Ap h d p 347.09 mm
Atr

etr y tr h d p 237.09 mm

2 2 10 4
Itr Ix A y b y tr n pi 1 Ap etr 3.121 10 mm

P(i) P(i) etr Mg

fco etr 4.806 MPa
Atr Itr

fpo n pi fco 36.609 MPa

Pel fpo Ap 51.253 kN

Pi P(i) Pel 1884.17 kN

Pel
100 2.648 % age loss due to shortening
P(i)

fpo 4
po 1.927 10
Ep

Elastic shortening of beam at presstress location

po L 2.601 mm

Creep:
kg
Cement Content cc 410
3
m

Relative Humidity h rel 70%

Ratio of fine to total aggregate: rfine 0.4

V
V/S 171.879 mm
S
Slump 50mm

Air 7%
Qa 1 Pc 1

Qh 0.8 Ph 0.7
Qf 0.98 Pf 0.86

Qr 0.95 Pr 0.96

Qsl 0.95 Psl 0.97

Qv 1.09 Pv 1.01

Cu 2.35
6
shu 780 10

Stage-2: Stripping (Day-1)

Stage -3: Transportation (Day-1)

Stage-4: Erection(Day-40)

Stage-2: CIP topping slab and other SDL (Day-40)

M sd etr
fc1 13.516 MPa
Itr

Ep
n 1 5.896
Ec

Qa1 0.8

Qcp Qa Qh Qf Qr Qsl Qv 0.771

C Cu Qcp 1.812

Qcp1 Qa1 Qh Qf Qr Qsl Qv 0.617

C1 Cu Qcp1 1.45

Psh Pc Ph Pf Pr Psl Pv 0.566

4
sh shu Psh 4.416 10

Ap
p 0.003
A

s 0
 sh Ep
fsh 72.459 MPa
e
2

1 n pi p s 1 ( 1 0.8C)
2
r
n pi fco C
fp 57.297 MPa
e
2
1 n pi p s 1 ( 1 0.8C)
2
r

n 1 fc1 C1
fp1 104.294 MPa
e
2

1 n 1 p s 1 1 0.8C1
2
r
Steel relaxation:

fpi fpo fpo n 1 fc1 1425.522 MPa

fpi
fre 0.125 0.55 fpi 53.736 MPa
fpy

Reduction in relaxation due to Creep:

fp fp1 fsh
0.018
fpi

fpi
0.766
fpu

r 0.92 Figure 3.4.4 CPCI MNL

r fre 49.437 MPa

r fre
fre 42.691 MPa
e
2
1 n pi p s 1 ( 1 0.8 C)
2
r
Summary:
Before Transfer fre_transfer 12.555 MPa fre_transfer Ap 17.577 k

Elastic Shortening:
 fpo Ap 51.253 kN
Prestress and OW fpo 36.609 MPa

Due to SDL n 1 fc1 79.686 MPa n 1 fc1 Ap 111.561 kN

Time dependant losses:
fp Ap 80.216 kN
fp 57.297 MPa
Creep
fsh Ap 101.443 kN
fsh 72.459 MPa
Shrinkage
fp1 104.294 MPa fp1 Ap 146.012 kN
Due to SDL
fre Ap 59.768 kN
Relaxation fre 42.691 MPa

f fpo n 1 fc1 fp fsh fp1 fre 25.077 MPa f Ap 35.108 kN

f
100 1.814
fpo
fre_transfer Ap f Ap 52.685 kN
Pe Po f Ap 1900.315 kN

Pe
fpe 1357.368 MPa 3
Ap Po 1.935 10 kN

fpe 3
Pi 1.884 10 kN
0.73
fpu
3
Pe 1.9 10 kN
fpe 0.6fpu 1

fpy
k p 2 1.04 0.28
fpu

2
As 0 200 mm d 0mm
 3
fpr if fpe 0.6fpu 1.733 10 MPa

fpr fpu

fpri fpu 1000MPa

while fpr fpri 0.001MPa

p Ap fpr s As fy
c/dp
1 c 1 fc b w d p p k p Ap fpu

if c/dp 0.5

fpri fpr

fpr fpu 1 k p c/dp
otherwise
c c/dp d p

p

cu d p c
c
fpe
pe
Ep

e yb h dp
1 e 2
fce Pe
A Ix

fce
ce
Ec

pr pe ce p

fpri fpr

fpr 200 10 MPa pr 0.025

3 0.975
0.1

1 118 10
pr
fpr

p Ap fpr s As fy
a 0.158 m
1 c fc b w

a c
c 0.187 m 0.264
1 dp
M r p Ap fpr d p s As fy d 1377.533 kN m
a a
2 2

Mr Mf 0

Mr 6
Mf 0.332 fr 4.243 10 Pa
3.008 Mf
Mr

Pe Pe e
M cr A S fr Sb 618.484 kN m
b
1.2M cr 742.181 kN m

M r 1.2 M cr 1

M r 1.33M f 0
kN