:

, ,
, ,
, .

2
1 W R2
I out n C ox VDD VTH
2 L R1 + R 2

=0

I REF =
1 W
n C ox (VGS VTH )
2
(W/ L)2
2 L 1 Iout = I
I out
1 W
= n C ox (VGS VTH )
2 (W/ L)1 REF
2 L 2

.
.
 .

- L W
-

0
1 W
I DI = n C ox (VGS VTH ) (1 + VDSI )
2

2 L 1 I D 2 (W / L )2 1 + VDS2
= VDS1=VGS1=VGS2 VDS2
I D1 (W / L )1 1 + VDS1
1 W
n C ox (VGS VTH ) (1 + VDS2 )
2
I D2 =
2 L 2

Vb: VY=VX => Iout=IREF

VGS0 + VX=VGS3 + VY
VYVP/[(gm3+gmb3)r03] : (W/L)3/(W/L)0= (W/L)2/(W/L)1

VGS3=VGS0 VX=VY

VN VTH = VGS0 + VGS1 VTH

VP ,
= (VGS0 VTH ) + (VGS1 VTH ) + VTH

, VP


VGS2 + (VGS1 VTH1 ) Vb VGS1 + VTH 2 VGS2 = VGS4

VGS2 VTH 2 VTH1
Vb = VGS2 + (VGS1 VTH1 ) = VGS4 + (VGS3 VTH 3 )

( Vb).

V = VGS1 + VGS0 VTH 3 VGS3 = VGS1 VTH 3



|V|=GmRout

(1+gm2r02)(1/gm1,2)+r02=2r02+1/gm12r02
Rout(2r02)||r04
Gm=Iout/Vin=(gm1Vin/2)/Vin=gm1/2

Av
g m1
[(2rO2 ) rO 4 ]
2
rO 4 A v g m1rO 2

rO 4
1+
VP R eq 1 rO 4 1 rO 4 VP rO 2
= R eq + = 1 + =
Vin 1 g m2 g m 2 rO 2 g m 2 rO 2 Vin r
R eq + 2 + O4
g m1 rO 2

rO 4
1+
Vout 1 + g m 2 rO 2 g m 2 rO 2 Vout rO 2 g m 2 rO 2 g r r
= m 2 O 2 O 4 = m 2 [(2rO 2 ) rO 4 ]
g
= =
VP rO 2 r Vin r r 2rO 2 + rO 4 2
1+ 1 + O2 2 + O4 1 + O2
rO 4 rO 4 rO 2 rO 4
 .
.

CM

Vin1 = Vin 2 Vout = VF = VDD VGS3

( )

Vp 0


|V|=GmRout

ID1=|ID3|=|ID4|=gm1,2Vin/2
ID2=-gm1,2Vin/2
Iout=-gm1,2Vin

|Gm|=gm1,2

VX VX
IX = 2 +
1 rO 4
2rO1, 2 + rO 3
g m3

R out rO 2 rO 4

|V|=GmRout =gm1,2(r02||r04)


Veq=gm1,2r01,2Vin
Req=2r01,2

Vout g m1, 2 rO1, 2 Vin V

2 = out
1 rO 4
2rO1, 2 + rO 3
g m3
Vout g m1, 2 rO1, 2 Vin
I X1 =
1
2rO1, 2 + rO 3
g m3
2r01, 2 >> (1 / g m3, 4 ) rO3, 4

Vout gm1,2rO3,4rO1,2
=
Vin rO1,2 +rO3,4
(
= gm1,2 rO1,2 rO3,4 )

) RSS
Vout
A CM
Vin ,CM

1 rO 3, 4

2g m 3, 4 2
A CM
1
+ R SS
2g m1, 2

1 g m1, 2
=
1 + 2g m1, 2 R SS g m 3, 4

1 /(2g m3, 4 ) << rO3, 4 r01, 2 / 2

g m 3, 4 (1 + 2g m1, 2 R SS )
CMRR =
A DM
A CM
(
= g m1, 2 rO1, 2 rO 3, 4 ) g m1, 2
(
= (1 + 2g m1, 2 R SS )g m 3, 4 rO1, 2 rO 3, 4 )

CM.
) .. gm1gm2.

R SS
VP = Vin ,CM
1
R SS +
g m1 + g m 2

Vin / CM g m1
I DI = g m1 (Vin ,CM VP ) =
1 g m1 + g m 2
R SS +
g m1 + g m 2

Vin ,CM g m2
I D 2 = g m 2 (Vin ,CM VP ) =
1 g m1 + g m 2
R SS +
g m1 + g m 2

|D4|=gm4[(1/gm3)||r03]D1

Vin ,CM
(g m1 g m 2 )rO3 g m 2 / g m3
g m1Vin ,CM rO 3 g V
Vout =
m2 in ,CM
rO 4 = rO 4
1 + (g m1 + g m 2 )R SS r + 1 1 + (g m1 + g m 2 )R SS 1 + (g m1 + g m 2 )R SS 1
rO 3 +
O3
g g m3
m3

Vout (g g m 2 )rO3 g m 2 / g m3
r03 >> 1 / g m3 m1
Vin ,CM 1 + (g m1 + g m 2 )R SS