Rosenberg, S. S., Kumar, S., & Williams, N. J. (2014).

Attention

deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication and dental caries in children.

Journal of Dental Hygiene, 88(6), 342-347.

The most common behavioral disorder among children is attention

deficit and hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. This disorder effects

motor activity, frustration tolerance, distraction levels, and organizational

behavior. It is believed that children with ADHD are more susceptible to

dental caries than those who have not been diagnosed with ADHD. Stimulant

medications, such as Ritalin and Adderall, are commonly prescribed in

treating ADHD. These medications trigger the release of dopamine and

norepinephrine in the brain, to aid in normal performance. It is thought that

xerostomia from the medications is a cause to increased dental caries, but

studies have not yet found a reliable link between the two. However, it has

been found that children with this behavioral disorder consume a higher

amount of sugar and have poor oral hygiene. These children are often

rewarded with caries causing treats, such as soda and candy, and due to lack

of motivation and hyperactivity, proper oral hygiene is decreased. The

combination of these two factors explains why these children are at a much

greater risk for developing dental caries, therefore it is important for dental

professionals to spend more time counseling and teaching the children, as

well as the parents, about preventive measures.

 I found this article to be quite interesting. I personally know quite a few

people who have been diagnosed with ADHD, but never thought of them to

be at a greater risk for dental caries. I continue to be amazed at how many

diseases and disorders effect the oral cavity and how important a dental

professionals job really is. In todays world, food is used in more ways than

just nutritional purposes. As stated in the article, many parents/guardians

use sugary drinks and treats as a reward, when in reality they are doing

more harm than good to their child. In just two short semesters, I have

learned how important nutrition and education are in regards to dental

health. Many people are so uneducated not only about the products they are

putting in their mouths, but how to properly care for the oral cavity. Before

beginning the hygiene program, I never thought about how what foods and

drinks I consumed were going to affect my oral cavity. One of the most

important things dental professionals can do is educate not only patients, but

the public in general. I love being able to help people, and when I can help

someone improve their health, it is an unexplainably great feeling.