Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SOURCES OF INCOME ALL SOURCES WITHIN THE PHIL. WITHIN THE PHIL. WITHIN THE PHIL. WITHIN THE PHIL.
Page B-1
GENERAL CATEGORIES CITIZENS ALIENS
RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS RESIDENTS NRAEBT NRANEBT
Interest income from depository bank Gross income (within) 7.5% Any income from Gross income(within) Any income from transactions with depository bank under
under the expanded foreign currency FWT (Exchange Rate to be transaction with depositary 7.5% FWT the expanded FCDS or ODU Exempt [Sec.(27)D(3)]
deposit system (FCDS) used shall be the opening banks under the expanded [Sec.28(A)(4)]
rate on remittance day) FCDS or OBU
-Exempt
[Sec27(D)(3)]
[Sec.28(A)(4)]
Interest income from long-term deposit Interest on long term deposit - Exempt
or deposit in the form of savings, In case of Pretermination:
common or individual trust funds, Remaining maturity of
Gross income (within) 25%
deposit substitute investment 4 yrs. to less than 5 yrs - 5%
management accounts in denomination 3 yrs. to less than 4 yrs. - 12%
of P10,000 or as prescribed by the BSP. less than 3 yrs. - 20%
Cash and/or property dividends actually Gross income (within) FWT Year
or constructively received from a 6% - 1998
domestic corp. or from a joint stock 8% - 1999
company, insurance or mutual fund 10% - 2000
companies, or on the share of an Gross Income (within) 20%
individual in the distributable net income FWT
after tax of a taxable partnership, or on (Tax on dividends shall apply on income earned on or after Jan. 1, 1998.
the share on the net income after tax of Sec. 73(c) provides that dividends distributed are deemed made from
an association, joint account, or a joint most recently accumulated profits)
venture or consortium taxable as a
corporation.
Capital gains from shares of stock not Net capital gains (within)
traded in the local stock exchange Not over P100,000 5%
In excess of P100,000 10%
Capital gains from sale or other 1. Gross Selling Price or FMV whichever is higher 6% Final Tax
disposition of real property located in 2. If sold to the government or any of its political subdivision or agencies or to GOCC, 6% Final Tax or Normal Tax Rate, at the option of taxpayer.
the Phils. 3. If proceeds is from disposition of principal residence and is fully utilized in acquiring or constructing a new principal residence within 18 months
from the date of disposition, (date of notarization) the capital gain is exempt from the capital gains tax subject to the following conditions.
a. Historical cost or adjusted basis of property sold is carried over to the new principal residence.
Page B-2
GENERAL CATEGORIES CITIZENS ALIENS
RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS RESIDENTS NRAEBT NRANEBT
b. The commissioner is notified within 30 days from the date of disposition of the taxpayers intention to avail of the tax exemption.
c. Tax exemption can only be availed of once every 10 years.
d. Unutilized portions of the proceeds is subject to capital gains tax to be computed proportionately. The tax on the unutilized portion shall be
paid within 30 days after the expiration of the 18-month period.
Cinematographic film and similar works Individual Normal tax Rate shall apply Gross Income (within) 25% Gross Income (within) 25%
Fringe Benefit except on the following: A. Grossed up monetary value of fringe benefit furnished In the case of aliens, the tax rates to be applied on fringe benefit shall be as follows:
or granted to the employee (except rank and file) 1. NRANEBT 25%
A. Not considered as gross income 2. Aliens employed by regional HO 15 %
Tax Rate Grossed Up Divisor Year 3. Aliens employed by OBU 15%
1. if required or necessary to the 4. Aliens employed by Petroleum Service
business of employer 34% FWT 66% 1998 5. Contractors and Subcontractors
2. if for the convenience or 33% FWT 67% 1999
advantage of employer 32% FWT 68% 2000 Gross up divisor is the difference between 100% and the applicable rates.
B. Fringe Benefit that is not taxable B. Fringe Benefit include, but not be limited to the
under Sec. 32 (B) Exclusions from following:
Gross Income 1. Housing
2. Expense Account
3. Vehicle of any kind
4. Household personnel, such as maid, driver and others
5. Interest on loan at less than market rate to the extent of
the difference between the market rate and actual rate
granted.
6. Membership fees, dues and other expenses borne by
the employer for the employee in social and athletic
clubs and similar organizations
7. Expenses for foreign travel
8. Holiday and vacation expenses
9. Educational assistance to the employee or his
Page B-3
GENERAL CATEGORIES CITIZENS ALIENS
RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS RESIDENTS NRAEBT NRANEBT
dependents; and
10. Life or health insurance and other non-lire insurance
premiums or similar amounts on excess of what the
law allows.
Page B-4
TABLE 2 PREFERENTIAL TAX TREATMENT ON CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS
A. 15% Final A1. A tax rate of 15% is imposed on gross income(salaries, A1. A tax rate is imposed on gross income (salaries, wages, annuition, compensation ,remuneration,
Withholding Income wages, etc. received by every Filipino employee occupying the other emoluments such as honoraria and allowances)
Tax (FWIT) same position as an alien employed by any of the following: a. Regional or area Headquarters
b. Regional Operating Headquarters
a. Multinational company which is foreign firm or entity c. Offshore Banking Units (OBUs) established in the Phil.
engaged in international trade with an established branch d. Foreign petroleum service contractor or subcontractor engaged in Petroleum Operations in the Phil.
in the Phils. as follows:
C. Foreign Source C.1. Regardless of the period of stay in the Phil., foreign
Compensation. source (compensation income) is not taxable if received by
Income is not any of the following non-resident citizen.
subject to income a) Immigrant NOT TAXABLE
tax b) Foreign-based employee on a permanent basis
c) Overseas Contract Worker, including overseas seaman
2. A Filipino employed as a Philippine Embassy/Consultant
service personnel of the Phil. Embassy/consulate is not to be
treated as a non-resident citizen, hence, his income is taxable.
Page B-5
TABLE 3 TAX RATES FOR CORPORATIONS
Page B-6
GENERAL CATEGOTIES DOMESTIC CORPORATIONS FOREIGN CORPORATIONS
IN GENERAL, INCLUDING GOCCs, AGENCIES OR RESIDENT FOREIGN CORPORATIONS NON-RESIDENT CORPORATIONS (NOT
INSTRUMENTALITIES (EXCEPT GSIS, SSS, PHIC, PCSO AND (EXISTING UNDER THE LAWS OF FOREIGN ENGAGED IN TRADE OR BUSINESS IN THE
PAGCOR) ENGAGED IN A SIMILAR BUSINESS INDUSTRY OR COUNTRY, ENGAGED IN TRADE OR PHIL.)
ACTIVITIES BUSINESS WITHIN THE PHIL.)
Income derived under the 1. Gross interest income derived by a domestic corporation and a resident foreign corporation from a depositary 1. Any income from transaction with
expanded FCDS bank 7.5% FWT. depository banks under FCDS shall be exempt
2. Income derived by a depository bank from foreign currency transactions with local commercial banks including from income tax
branches of foreign banks, other depositary banks, and residents 10% Final Tax.
Inter-corporate dividends Dividends received by a domestic corporation from another Dividends received from a domestic corporation Dividend received from a domestic corp.
and income from a domestic corporation shall not be subject to tax. not subject to tax. 15% FWT, Provided foreign law allows
taxable partnership taxpayer clause, otherwise it will be subject to
the normal domestic rate
Capital Gains from the Net Capital Gain
sale of shares of stocks Not over P100,000 5%
not traded in the local Excess of P100,000 10%
stock exchange.
Capital Gains Realized Gross Selling Price or FMV whatever is higher 6% Final Tax
from the Disposition of
Land and/or Buildings
Minimum Corporate 1. Gross Income
Income Tax (MCIT) 2% MCIT beginning on the fourth taxable year immediately following the year in which such corporation
commenced its business operation.
2. Carry Forward of Excess MCIT- to be carried forward and provided against the normal income tax [as computed
under Sec. 27(A) for the (three(3) succeeding taxable years
3. The Secretary of Finance is authorized to suspend MCIT on a corporation which suffers losses on account of-
A. Prolonged dispute; or
B. Force majeure
C. Legitimate business reverses; or N.A.
4. A Gross Income = Gross Sales Sales Returns, Discounts, and allowances Cost of Goods
(Trading or Manufacturing Concern)
- Cost of Goods and shall include all business expenses directly incurred to produce the merchandise to bring
them to their present location and use.
- For trading or merchandising , cost of goods sold shall include
a. Invoice cost
b. Import duties
c. Freight
d. Assurance while goods are in transit
Page B-7
GENERAL CATEGOTIES DOMESTIC CORPORATIONS FOREIGN CORPORATIONS
IN GENERAL, INCLUDING GOCCs, AGENCIES OR RESIDENT FOREIGN CORPORATIONS NON-RESIDENT CORPORATIONS (NOT
INSTRUMENTALITIES (EXCEPT GSIS, SSS, PHIC, PCSO AND (EXISTING UNDER THE LAWS OF FOREIGN ENGAGED IN TRADE OR BUSINESS IN THE
PAGCOR) ENGAGED IN A SIMILAR BUSINESS INDUSTRY OR COUNTRY, ENGAGED IN TRADE OR PHIL.)
ACTIVITIES BUSINESS WITHIN THE PHIL.)
For manufacturing: cost of goods manufactured and sold shall include all cost of production of farmer goods
such as
a. Raw materials used
b. Direct labor
c. Manufacturing overhead
d. Freight cost
e. Insurance premium
f. other cost to bring the raw materials to the factory or warehouse
B. Gross Income = Gross Receipt Sales Return; allowances, discount cost of Service(Service)
1. Cost of service shall mean all direct cost and expenses necessarily incurred to provide the service including
a. Salaries and employee benefits of personnel, consultants and specials directly utilized in providing the
service such as depreciation or rental of equipment used and cost of supplies.
2. In the case of banks, cost of service shall include interest expense
Improperly Accumulated 1. Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income 10% tax in addition to other income taxes
Taxable Income means 2. The improperly accumulated earnings tax shall not apply to:
taxable income adjusted a. Publicly held corporations
by: b. Banks and other non-banks Financial intermediaries
1. Income exempt from c. Insurance companies
tax
2. Income excluded 3. The fact that any corporation is a mere holding company or investment company shall be prima facie evidence
from gross income of a purpose to avoid the tax upon its shareholders or members
3. Income subject to 4. The fact that the earnings or profits of a corporation are permitted to accumulate beyond the reasonable needs
final tax of the business shall be determinative of the purpose to avoid the tax upon its shareholders or members unless
4. The amount of net the corporation, by the clear preponderance of evidence, shall prove the contrary. N.A.
operating loss carry- 5. For corporations using the calendar basis the accumulated earnings tax shall not apply on improperly
over deducted. accumulated income as of Dec. 31,1997. For fiscal year basis, the tax shall not apply to the 12 month period of
And reduced by the sum fiscal year 1997-1998. Improperly accumulated earnings as of the end of a calendar or fiscal year period on or
of: after Dec. 31, 1998 shall be subject to the 10% tax on such improperly accumulated earnings.
1. Dividends actually or
constructively paid;
and
2. Income tax paid for
the taxable year
Page B-8
TABLE 4 PREFERENTIAL TAX TREATMENT ON CERTAIN CORPORATION
Page B-9