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I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:
1. Transform the ideal gas law into an equation;
2. Calculate the universal gas constant to derive its constant value; and
3. Value the importance of the ideal gas law in real life application.
III. Procedure
TEACHERS ACTIVITY STUDENTS ACTIVITY
A. Introduction/Preliminary Activities
Review
As we already knew from
Avogadros law, the volume of a gas
is directly proportional to the amount
of gas at a constant temperature
and pressure.
Who is that man behind the The man behind the Avogadros law is
Avogadros law? Amadeo Avogadro.
Very good.
P
CHARLES LAW
V T, at constant n, P
AVOGADROS LAW
P
Because these variables are all
related, we can introduce a constant
to express it into an equivalent
equation:
V = constant x nT
P
The constant in this equation is
known as the ideal gas constant.
This is usually represented with the
symbol R. Substituting the symbol
R in the previous equation will give
you:
V = RnT
P
Because pressure is inversely
proportional to volume, it will be
place on the left side and the
equation can be rewritten as:
PV = nRT
The relationships among the
absolute temperature, amount of
gas particles, volume and pressure
can be observed in the ideal gas
equation. Because R is a constant,
it does not change value when the
other variables change.
R = (1atm) (22.4L)
(1mol) (273K)
= 0.0821 L-atm
mol-K
How can the numerical value of R The numerical value of R can be calculated
be calculated? by substituting the STP conditions for one
mole of an ideal gas.
E. Application (Problem Solving)
What is the volume of 0.90 mol of Given:
He at a temperature of 45.0C and a V = ?
pressure of 350 torr? T = 45.0C = 318K
n = 0.90 mol
P = 355 torr = 0.47atm
V = nRT
P
= (0.90 mol)(0.0821 L-atm/mol-K)(318K)
0.47 atm
V = 49.99 L or 50.0L
2. At what temperature will 0.654 moles of neon gas occupy 12.30 liters at 1.95
atmospheres?
V. Assignment
Cite a real life situation where the Ideal Gas Law is applied.
Prepared by:
CRISTIAN V. CAPAPAS
Student Teacher
Checked by: