0610 w10 QP 11

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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

International General Certificate of Secondary Education
BIOLOGY 0610/11
Paper 1 Multiple Choice October/November 2010
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*8747337823*
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write in soft pencil.

Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided
unless this has been done for you.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
This document consists of 17 printed pages and 3 blank pages.
IB10 11_0610_11/5RP
UCLES 2010 [Turn over
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1 Which characteristic of living organisms can involve ingestion, absorption and assimilation?
A excretion
B growth
C nutrition
D respiration
2 Which system is used for naming species?
A binomial
B conservation
C dichotomous
D natural selection
3 The table shows some characteristic features of four vertebrates.
Which vertebrate is a mammal?
feature
scales lays eggs feathers wings hair
A key
B = present
C = not present
D
4 The diagram shows a students drawing of guard cells.
Which label line is incorrect?
A cell membrane
B cytoplasm
C stoma
D cell wall
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

5 The diagram shows a cell from a plant leaf.
5 1
Which parts are not found in animal cells?
A 1 and 2 B 2 and 3 C 3 and 4 D 4 and 5
6 The diagram shows the breathing system and a section of an alveolus surrounded by a capillary.
Which label shows a cell?
B
C
D
A
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10 [Turn over

7 The diagram shows a structure found in the human body.
This is an example of
A an organ.
B an organism.
C an organ system.
D a tissue.
8 Water is a good solvent.
What does this mean?
A It dissolves well in many other substances.

B It flows easily through vessels.
C It is permeable to gases.
D Many substances dissolve well in it.
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

9 The diagram shows two solutions that are separated by a partially permeable membrane.
partially permeable
membrane
dilute concentrated
solution solution
of of
sucrose sucrose
X Y
In which direction will most water molecules move in relation to their concentration gradient?
A from X to Y against their concentration gradient

B from X to Y down their concentration gradient
C from Y to X against their concentration gradient
D from Y to X down their concentration gradient
10 Two enzyme-controlled reactions are shown.
enzyme 1
amino acids proteins
enzyme 2
proteins amino acids
From these reactions, what deduction can be made about enzymes?
A Enzyme 1 has been changed to enzyme 2.

B Enzyme 2 slows down the production of amino acids.
C Enzymes can build up large molecules.
D Enzymes only break down large molecules.
11 Six test-tubes were set up at different temperatures. Each contained identical solutions containing
starch and amylase mixtures. The table shows the time taken for the reactions to finish in each
test-tube.
temperature / C 15 25 35 45 55 65
time / seconds 35 22 13 5 35 66
At which temperature does the amylase work best?
A 15 C B 35 C C 45 C D 65 C

12 What does the digestion of starch produce?
A fatty acids
B glucose
C mineral salts
D water
13 Which type of tooth is used for crushing food?
A B C D
14 The diagram shows a type of tooth.
crown
root
Use the key to identify the tooth.
1 double rooted tooth ......................................... go to 2

single rooted tooth ........................................... go to 3
2 flattened crown ................................................ A
deeply ridged crown ........................................ B
3 chisel shaped tooth ......................................... C
cone shaped tooth ........................................... D
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

15 The table shows vitamin and mineral salt content of four foods.
food vitamin C vitamin D calcium iron
1 low high low low

2 low low low high
3 low low high low
4 high low low low
Which foods would stop a person from suffering from anaemia (lack of haemoglobin) and scurvy
(bleeding gums)?
anaemia scurvy
A 1 2
B 1 3
C 2 4
D 3 4
16 Which substance is lost from the body by the kidneys, lungs and skin?
A carbon dioxide
B excess ions
C urea
D water
17 How often must a blood cell in the renal artery pass through the heart before it again reaches the
renal artery?
A once
B twice
C three times
D four times

18 The diagram shows blood vessel P which carries digested food from the small intestine to the
liver.
liver
blood vessel
P
small
intestine
Which row describes the level of glucose in blood vessel P and the level of glycogen in the liver,
shortly after a meal containing carbohydrates?
glucose in blood vessel P glycogen in liver
A high decreasing
B high increasing
C low decreasing
D low increasing
19 What are the effects of smoking on the gas exchange system?
mucus in the airways chance of lung infection
A decreased decreased
B decreased increased
C increased decreased
D increased increased
20 What are the properties of an efficient gas exchange system, assuming it has a good blood
supply?
A large surface and thick walls

B large surface and thin walls
C small surface and thick walls
D small surface and thin walls
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

21 Yeast, warm water and substance Z were put into a test-tube. The apparatus was then set up as
shown. After a while, the lime water began to go cloudy.
yeast, warm water lime water

and substance Z
What is substance Z?
A alcohol
B carbon dioxide
C glucose
D oxygen
22 Where do the breakdown of drugs and the storage of urine occur?
breakdown of
storage of urine
drugs
A kidney muscles
B liver bladder
C liver kidney
D muscles liver

10
23 The diagram shows some blood vessels near the surface of the skin.
skin surface
X Y Z
If vasoconstriction occurs at X, what happens to the blood flow at Y and Z?
Y Z
A decreases decreases
B decreases stays constant
C increases increases
D increases stays constant
24 The diagram shows a neurone carrying an impulse.
direction of impulse
Which row describes the type of neurone and the direction of impulse?
type of neurone direction of impulse
A motor towards the spinal cord

B motor away from the spinal cord
C sensory towards the spinal cord
D sensory away from the spinal cord
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

11
25 The diagram shows some bones and muscles in a leg of a human.
What happens to muscle Y and to the leg at joint Z, when muscle X contracts?
muscle Y leg at joint Z
A contracts bends
B contracts straightens
C relaxes bends
D relaxes straightens
26 The diagram shows some parts of the male reproductive system.
Which part is cut during a vasectomy?

12
27 The calendar shows the menstrual cycle of a woman in September 2008.
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
key
= ovulation
= menstruation
Why could fertilisation not take place if sperms are released into the vagina on 8th September?
A Sperms are washed out of the female uterus by the menstrual flow.
B Sperms can survive in the female reproductive system only for 3 or 4 days.
C Sperms must be released after ovulation for fertilisation to take place.
D The uterus lining is washed out of the female body during menstruation.
28 In an experiment to investigate the effects of various environmental factors on germination, four

boiling tubes were set up as shown.
In which tube would the seeds germinate most quickly?
A B C D
cotton wool
cress seed
moist
moist dry cotton wool moist
cotton wool cotton wool cotton wool
alkaline
water pyrogallol water
absorbs O2
25 C 25 C 25 C 5 C
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

13
29 The graph shows how the height of a child changes with age.
200
150
height / cm
100
50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
age / years
When is the childs growth rate fastest?
A 0-1 years
B 3-8 years
C 14-15 years
D 16-17 years
30 In some animals, B is the allele for normal skin (without spots) and b is the allele for spotted skin.
A pair of these animals has 37 offspring, 18 with spots and 19 without.
What are the most likely genotypes of the parents?
A BB BB B Bb Bb C Bb bb D bb bb
31 Which type of reproduction and which type of cell division produces nuclei with half the number of
chromosomes?
type of type of cell

reproduction division
A asexual meiosis
B asexual mitosis
C sexual meiosis
D sexual mitosis

14
32 The diagram shows a family tree and the inheritance of the ability to taste a certain substance.
The allele for the ability to taste this substance is dominant.
1st generation David Mary Jeanne Mark
2nd generation
key
represents a male taster represents a male non-taster

represents a female taster represents a female non-taster
Which statement about the genotypes of the sisters Mary and Jeanne is correct?
A Mary is heterozygous and Jeanne is homozygous.

B Mary is homozygous and Jeanne is heterozygous.
C They are both heterozygous.
D They are both homozygous.
33 The diagram shows a simple food web.
solar energy
organism organism organism
H J K
organism
L
What must organism J be?
A a carnivore
B a decomposer
C a herbivore
D a producer
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

15
34 At each stage in a food chain, energy is lost.
What is a result of this?
A All living organisms respire.

B Food chains always begin with green plants.
C Plants are called producers and animals consumers.
D There are very few food chains with more than five organisms.
35 Which part of the carbon cycle involves the release of energy from food substances in all living
cells?
A
carbon dioxide in air
C
fossil fuels
carbon compounds
in green plants
dead plants B
and animals
carbon compounds
in animals
36 The diagram represents the carbon cycle. Processes involved in the circulation of carbon are
numbered 1 to 9.
atmosphere
5
4
1 2 3 decomposers
7 6
fossil fuels plants animals

9 8
Which processes are parts of a food web?
A 1, 2 and 3 B 1, 5 and 8 C 2, 4 and 9 D 6, 7 and 8

16
37 The diagram shows part of the water cycle.
P
transpiration
Q
rainfall
R
evaporation
S
absorption lake
Which processes will be slowed down by an increase in humidity?
A P and Q B P and R C Q and R D Q and S
38 The graph shows the growth of a population in a suitable environment.
V W
U
population
size
time
During which two stages is the population affected by lack of resources as a limiting factor?
A T and U B U and V C V and W D W and T
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

17
39 What effect does deforestation have on the levels of carbon dioxide, oxygen and water vapour in
the atmosphere?
carbon dioxide oxygen water vapour
A less less more

B less more more
C more less less
D more more less
40 A persistent pesticide is one that does not break down.
What is one disadvantage of a persistent pesticide?
A It becomes more concentrated at each level in the food chain.

B It breaks down within a few months.
C It only destroys one particular pest in the food chain.
D It does not dissolve in water.
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

18
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

19
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

20
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write in soft pencil.

Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.

This document consists of 17 printed pages and 3 blank pages.

2 Which system is used for naming species?

3 The table shows some characteristic features of four vertebrates.

Which vertebrate is a mammal?

4 The diagram shows a students drawing of guard cells.

Which label line is incorrect?

UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

5 The diagram shows a cell from a plant leaf.

Which parts are not found in animal cells?

A 1 and 2 B 2 and 3 C 3 and 4 D 4 and 5

Which label shows a cell?

UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10 [Turn over

7 The diagram shows a structure found in the human body.

8 Water is a good solvent.

What does this mean?

A It dissolves well in many other substances.

UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

A from X to Y against their concentration gradient

10 Two enzyme-controlled reactions are shown.

From these reactions, what deduction can be made about enzymes?

A Enzyme 1 has been changed to enzyme 2.

At which temperature does the amylase work best?

UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10 [Turn over

12 What does the digestion of starch produce?

13 Which type of tooth is used for crushing food?

14 The diagram shows a type of tooth.

Use the key to identify the tooth.

1 double rooted tooth ......................................... go to 2

UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

food vitamin C vitamin D calcium iron

1 low high low low

UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10 [Turn over

glucose in blood vessel P glycogen in liver

19 What are the effects of smoking on the gas exchange system?

mucus in the airways chance of lung infection

A large surface and thick walls

UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

yeast, warm water lime water

22 Where do the breakdown of drugs and the storage of urine occur?

UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10 [Turn over

If vasoconstriction occurs at X, what happens to the blood flow at Y and Z?

24 The diagram shows a neurone carrying an impulse.

type of neurone direction of impulse

A motor towards the spinal cord

UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

25 The diagram shows some bones and muscles in a leg of a human.

muscle Y leg at joint Z

26 The diagram shows some parts of the male reproductive system.

Which part is cut during a vasectomy?

UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10 [Turn over

27 The calendar shows the menstrual cycle of a woman in September 2008.

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

28 In an experiment to investigate the effects of various environmental factors on germination, four

In which tube would the seeds germinate most quickly?

UCLES 2010 0610/11/O/N/10

When is the childs growth rate fastest?

A pair of these animals has 37 offspring, 18 with spots and 19 without.