25 Apri] 2005” 4
Leas! Ache vs. Least Tne
We mrokned Fermat's prrciple of least te & ophes 25 sralges
fo He prrciple of leash aclim m perhele mechones, Ths onslegy
is ckage, she m He preeiple of leash echin ve Fix He
fie rbewl g: [0,1] Q. Also:
lich Viele :
fe tr Vo bog
a a ae
ener Po
ft fale’ Vaal
Nowetleless, Taccbi trea able be remlepal the meclonies of 2 perhcle
tee poledal os on copes prablen B Maaiby” the few mininiehion
perciples, Fisk [els cmstte bylh m2 redinn with 2
weytg ier of ead Coecell £0€ spocet of Ish).
Soppese ttle & Ro uth its ussol Gicldear rebic,
TE We lgbk is byay bp marine He fre, its yng h
pminize Me eclegh of its pbk wm He mebic
2
gy = 88
ie, Mex of ceeds ni R° (0,2) tres He
vsvat Ercldenr nebric
6 (6")Pers is Gest be the Gee parhcle m qproat velebvily (moinizay
aks groper bee) except Hel new gi; ts 2 Rrernennin relic:
gvw) = 9, viw? a
Hs gi) Zo,
So cel use He seme Lagrasion :
Llagd = Vqu@ee!
B opt the some Enler~Legrage equobins :
dy! at
det Cnaiik = 0 *
iho is pereceleized by ercle~gh. or met greally fille(gugig) = costed
CEI abil ype Poe Loe
dervabives of He melaz 9): ®@ Abs, vb Teccbi ded os
ches bo We vobior of a porkele he prlestiad could be
Viewed as 2 special core of Ha. Gus 2 perhele
amass mm Enclider R° with pole bel VR oR.
Tt sdiles Fama, ie.
ae
ooh = -3V aK
[tw did Jecohi see AA ase spactal Eset eet a”?
ee pe ore ee ee ree
whew of reac hb be
nly) = [Ele5
tahidh is sped He syed of a perlile of energy F
whe, the pole-tiol energy is VG)
> sere
Feces) > JEk = JR ast = Hall.
Nele, Vn ts precisely beckueds compered by optics
hee Gg) D prprlinel fo te rgsiperel of He
speed of tyhtll! BY let see Hat tt weks «
where gay is josh the uso Bueller A peadech vue §vied
We geb E-L euahys:
2 ew &
pen ge REY ia
xy
Xx
Fe “I ewm Ul
ei
2 Ss se lal
prF sys:
ATRED fy - - hav BE
"Fe
Jecobi nabrced Hob Us is ah Frm, on mgietaiv, of ve