:

1.:
: HT200 HT250 HT300
2.: (1m/s),
: 45 ,HB200-250
3.: ,
: 45 40Cr 40MnB (5042MnVB) ,HB220-250
4.: ,
: 40Cr(42MnVB) HRC40-45
5.: ,,
: 40Cr40MnB42MnVB ,,,,HRC50-55
6.: ,
: 45 ,350-370,HRC40-45(,)
7.:
: 40Cr40MnB(40MnVB42CrMo40CrMnMo40CrMnMoVBA),,HRC45-50.
8.: ,
: 152020Cr20MnVB ,,,HRC56-62.38CrAl 38CrMoAl , 0.5mm,HV900
9.: ,,.
: 40Cr40MnB(40MnVB),HRC50-55.
10.: ,(20CrMnTi ,,
,,,,)
: 20Cr20Mn2B20MnVB ,,,HRC56-62.
18CrMnTi20CrMnTi()
1.2-1.6mm,
HRC58-60, HRC25-35.:++.:+
11.: 5
: 20Cr20Mn2B ,HRG56-62.
12.: 6,,
: 18CrMnTi20SiMnVB ,HRC56-62
13.: ,,.
: 12Cr2Ni4A20Cr2Ni4A18Cr2Ni4WA20CrMnMoVBA(
) 1.2-1.5mm,HRC59-62.
14.: ,
: 50Mn25065Mn ,,HB 241
15.: ,.
: 35CrMO ,,HRC45-50
16.: .
: 35CrMo ,HB255-302.
17.: .
: 9Cr16Mo3VRE
18.: .
: 45 ,.
19.: 25L
: ().
20.: ()(m6-m8).
: 55DTi 60D(),,HRC50-55,.
,,.
:
1.:
(1).: 2m/s, 350-600N/mm^2.
(2).: 2-6m/s, 100-1000N/mm^2,.
(3).: 4-12m/s,, 200-700N/mm^2.
2.:
(1).45 ,,HB200-250,1m/s ,
, HRC52-58,.
(2).20Cr HRC56-62,.
(3).40Cr ,HB220-250,,,,,HRC40-50,
.
(4),
HRC52-58.
3.,
.,,(, 20MnMoB20SiMnVB
30CrMnTi30MnTiB20MnTiB ),.,
,,,, 20CrNi3A
4. 45 40Cr:
(1).;(HRC50-55),,,,,
..
(2).:,,,,
HB25-40.
(3).:.
(4).:4540Cr ,.
,()().

1.:
, 2m/S,,...
: 4550, 40Cr42MnVB.,HB228-255,,HRC45-50
2.: , 3m/S,,
: 40Cr42MnVB ,HB228-255,,HRC45-50.
3.: 2m/S,
: 152020Cr20MnVB ,,,HRC58-62.
4.: ,,.
: 45 ,,,HRC52-58.
5.: ,,,,,,
,,1m/s .
: 45 ,HB225-255()
6.: ,.150N.m/(cm^2.s),,,
.
: 45 ,HB228-255,,HRC45-50.
7.: ,, 400N.m/cm^2.S,,.
: 40Cr ,HB228-255 HB248-286,,HRC54, HRC45.
8.: ,,.
: 45Cr42CrMo , HRC56.
9.: ,,,,,
,.
: 20Cr ,,,HRC58-62.
10.: ,,(400N.m/cm^2.s),.
: 18CrMnTi 20Mn2B 20CrMnMoVA HRC59.
11.: ,,,0.003mm,,.
: 38CrAlMoA HB248-286:, HV900.
12.: ,.
: 35 45 ,HB187 HB217.
13.: ,.
: 3Cr13 4Cr13 1000-1050, HRC42 HRC48.
14.: C616-416 ,45
(1),,.
(2),,.
(3)(4),,.
:
(1) HB200-230, .
(2) HRC45-50, 3-5mm .
(3) HRC48-53,
15.: -130 (2.5 )
,,

: 40Cr 35CrMo 42CrMo40CrMnMo 40Cr , HRC52, 4-6mm,

6900N.m,30 ,30 km : +( 4 km)
:
1.(1-8):
.
,, 4545Cr,,HB220-250,50Mn,
HRC28-35., 1520Cr,,, HRC56-62,

0.8-1mm.,, 45 40Cr .
(2000r/min),.,
20SiMnVB 20CrMnMoVBA,,,,HRC56-62.
2.(9):
 ,,..
3.(10):
b k ..
4.(11):
,,.
5.(12):
860-880
6.(13):
1Cr13 1100,350-400,HRC56-62.
7.(14):
:
,,,
,260-300,,,240-260.

:
1.: ,,.
,.
2.,.
:
1.,.
2.,, 4540Cr45Mn250Mn2
3.,, 35CrMo42CrMo18Cr2Ni4WA .
4. 110 : QT60-2 ,,b650N/mm^2,k15N.m/mm^2,( 2020110mm),
HB240-300, HRC55,:75%,70%.

1.: ,
: 45 ,HB220-250
2.: ()2m/s.
: 45 ,,HRC45-50
3.: ,
: 15 ,,,HRC56-62
4.: 2m/s( 7-8m/s);, 0.4 ,
: 20Cr 20Mn2B 900-950,800-820180-200HRC56-62
5.:
: 18CrMnTi20SiMnVB ,HRC56-62
6.:
: 40Cr42SiMn45MnB ,,HRC5-50
 7.: ()
: 35CrMo , HB255-303(850-870,600-650 )
8.:
: 38CrMoAlA38CrAlA , HV850
9.:
: 35Cr 815200, 0.35-0.40mm,,HRC35
:
1.:
(1)3m/s ; QSn10-1,QSn-10
(2)4m/s:QAl9-4
(3)2m/s,:
2.:
(1):1520Cr ,HRC56-62;404540Cr ,HRC45-50
(2);40 45

1.: ,,
: 65 785-815,300400500600 HB512HB430HB369,75,780-800
,400-420,HRC42-48.
2.:
: 60Si2MnA 65Mn 870,460,HRC40-45( 65Mn HB280-370)
3.:
: 50CrVA60SiMnA 860,475,HRC40-45
4.: 8-10mm
: 50CrMnA 840-870,450-480,HB387-418
5.:
: 55SiMn60Si2MnHRC39-45(hb363-432)(:55Si2Mn HB363-441)
6.:
: 55Si2Mn60Si2Mn60Si2CrA ,,HRC40-47 HB370-441
7.:
: 50CrVA ,,HRC40-47
8.: ,,10-25mm
: 3Cr13 HRC39-46 4Cr13 HRC48-50 HRC48-49 HRC47-49 HRC37-40 HRC31-35 HRC33-47
9.:
: 2Cr18Ni9 1100-1150,,400 60min,HB160-200
10.: 4,85
: 60Si2 400,860,430,HRC40-45.

1.,,.:6mm ,1.5%
;6mm ,1.0%.
2.-,(),
 -.,
3.:
40-50N/cm^2 70m/s , 0.3-0.5mm()
0.6-0.8mm(),, 8-13
, 2-2.5

1.: ,,
: 4545Mn2 ,HB170;,,HB250;, HRC42
2.: 7 ,,,
: 45Mn 45 b=600-750N/mm^2, HB170-207,:+
3.: 7-8 ,,
: 40Cr42MnVB(65Mn) HB220-250,b850N/mm^2; HRC42,

4.: 8 ,,,,
: 40Cr42MnVB HB250, HRC54,, :+
5.: 6 ,,,,,

: T10T10AT12T12A ,HB163-193, 3-5 ,3 , HB201-229,
;
6.: 6 ,..
: 38CrMoAlA HB280, HV850,,,
7.: 6 ,,,()
: 9Mn2V(60mm)CrWMn(60mm),, 1.5-4 ,3 ,
HB227, HRC56+0.5,,
8.: 6 ,,
: GCr15(70mm0)GCr15SiMn(80mm), 1.5-4 ,3
,HRC60-62,;
:
1.;
(1),(7 );6

(2),,,
,,,
4540Mn40CrT10T10AT12AT12 ., GCr159Mn2VCrWMnGCr15SiMn
38CrMOAlA
(3):
:(45 )(40Cr),,
: ,,,, 900(T10T10A)-950(T12
T12A),: ,,

 2.,
:
(1),,
(2).,
(3),.
3.:
(1);;L2m40-80mm 6-8 CrWMn

1.; :
: 20Mn25MbTiB ,,,HRC59, 2.6-3.8mm
2.: :
: 40Mn2Si ,,, 30mm
3.:
: 50Mn40MnVB ,, 6-10.4mm
4.:
: 55SiMn45MnB ,, 6.2-9.1mm
5.:
: 45SiMn , 7.5mm
6.: : .
: 20Cr ,,,HRC59()
7.: ,: 718 1050,
,690,8h( 620 8 ,500 8 )
8.: ,,,

: 40Cr ,HRC31,:(

1.50mm 6-8 , GCr15

2.50mm6-8 GCr15SiMn
3.40mmL2mm 6-8 9Mn2V,.
4. 9Cr18,.

1.:
: 20CrMo ,,,HRC61
2.: ( 16Mn ,, 3-6 )
: 16Mn ()
3.: (,,)
: ,,,
4.: ( 35 )( 40CrNi 35CrMo) ,,.
: 20SiMn2MoVA ,,,
5.: ,.
: 20SiMn2MoVA ,,,b=1610N/mm^2,k=80N.m/mm^2
6.: ,,.
: 20MnV 25Mn2V , ,880 ,250 ,
.b850N/mm^2,s650N/mm^2,k100N.m/mm^2
7.: ,,,
: 30SiMnMoV32SiMnMoV HRC56,650, 260-280

8.: ,,,
: 30SiMnMoV HRC59,900-920 "603" 2h, 880 25-30s,,230 3h
9.: .
: 38CrMoAl ,HV900
10.: .
: HT200 HT300 ,HRC56
11.: ,
:
12.: ,
; 45
13.:
(1)1t 120,L=2345mm 10t
(2).
;
(1)45Cr 850,10%,450,HRC45
(2)35CrMo 860-870,450-480,HRC40
14.: :..
; ZGMn13 ,HB180-220( HB450-550)
15.: 840 650mm
: ZG55ZGCrMnSi HB280-330
:
1.L1m 6-7 20CrMoA,,
2.L2.5mm6-7 40CrMoA,.
3.7-8 5550Mn,.
4.L2.5mm5-6 ,38CrMoAlA 38CrWVAl,.
5. GCr15CrWMn9CrSi, 18CrMn Ti 12CrNiA
6. HRC602,, L1.5<, 56 ,,HRC56
7.,,:2mm;1mm;0.4mm,7
.