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NAME OF CLASS DOSAGE MECHANISM OF INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE NURSING

DRUG ACTION REACTION CONSIDERATION


CLINDAMYCIN Antibiotics 600mg Inhibits bacterial Infections caused by Hypersensitivity to drug CV: Wash hand before
Intravenous protein synthesis by sensitive or Lincomycin thrombophlebitis and after giving
q8hours binding to the 50S staphylococci, GI: nausea, medications
submit of the ribosome streptococci, Use cautiously in abdominal pain, Obtain specimen for
pneumococci, neonates and patients diarrhea, vomiting culture and
Bacteroides, with renal or hepatic HEMA: sensitivity before
Fusobacterium, disease, asthma, history thrombocytopenia giving first dose as
Clostridium of GI disease, or SKIN: urticarial, ordered
perfringens and significant allergies maculopapular rash Tell patient to report
other sensitive discomfort at IV
aerobic and insertion site
anaerobic organisms Instruct to notify for
adverse reactions
Observe for signs of
superinfection
FOLIC ACID Calcium with 1 tablet orally Is the precursor for For the treatment of Hypersensitivity to drug Respiratory: Wash hand before
Other Drugs once per day tetrahydrofolic acid and folate deficiency Use cautiously in bronchospasm and after giving
Combination methyltetrahydrofolate. megaloblastic neonates and patients SKIN: pruritus, medications.
Supplements Tetrahydrofolic acid, anemia or Pernicious anemia, rash Take folic acid
methyltetrahydrofolate, macrocytic anemia Benzyl alcohol GI: anorexia, exactly as
Folic Acid and other folic acid secondary to folic hypersensitivity, Renal nausea, flatulence prescribed by your
and congeners are essential acid deficiency, disease, renal failure, doctor. Do not take
Derivative for the maintenance of hepatic disease, renal impairment it in larger amounts
Supplements normal erythropoiesis alcoholism, or for longer than
and are also required intestinal recommended.
Supplemental cofactors for the obstruction, or Follow the
Dietary synthesis of purine and excessive directions on your
Agents thymidylate nucleic hemolysis. prescription label.
acids. They are also Take folic acid with
necessary for the a full glass of
interconversion of water.
amino acids such as the
metabolism of histidine
to glutamic acid and
the interconversion of
serine and glycine.
OMEPRAZOLE Antiulcer 80mg Inhibits activity of acid Symptomatic Hypersensitivity to drug CV: asthenia, Wash hand before
Intravenous now (proton) pump and gastroesophageal and its components dizziness, headache and after giving
Proton Pump binds to hydrogen- reflux disease Metabolic Alkalosis and GI: nausea, medications
Inhibitor potassium adenosine (GERD) with hypocalcemia abdominal pain, Give 30 minutes
triphosphatase at esophageal lesions Use cautiously in patients diarrhea, vomiting, before meals
secretory surface of with Bartter syndrome, constipation, Caution patient to
gastric parietal cells to Duodenal Ulcer hypokalemia, and flatulence avoid hazardous
block formation of (short-term respiratory alkalosis Musculoskeletal: activities if he gets
gastric acid treatment) back pain dizzy
Respiratory: Instruct to notify for
cough, URTI adverse reactions
SKIN: rash
REBAMIPIDE Antacids 100mg tablet Postulated to increase Gastritis; Peptic Hypersensitivity to drug CV: Dizziness, Wash hand before
TID gastric blood flow, ulcer and its components drowsiness and after giving
Antireflux prostaglandin May be or may not be GI: dry mouth, medications
biosynthesis and harmful to an unborn constipation, Can be taken before
Antiulcerants decrease free oxygen baby. Consult a diarrhea, or after food. To
radicals. physician if you are in abdominal reduce GI
gestation or planning to distention, nausea, discomfort, take
have a baby during vomiting, Rebamipide with
Rebamipide treatment. eructation; ALT, meals or snacks.
Can pass through the AST and BUN Instruct to notify for
breast milk and harm a elevation, edema, adverse reactions
nursing infant. Avoid hyperbilirubinemia;
breastfeeding while Hema: leucopenia,
taking Rebamipide. leukocytosis,
thrombocytopenia;
SKIN: rash,
urticaria, eczema.
Isosorbide Anti-Anginals 5MG tablet Thought to reduce Acute angina attack; Hypersensitivity to drug CV: Dizziness, Wash hand before
dinitrate (ISDN) sublingually as cardiac oxygen demand to prevent situations or idiosyncrasy to headache, and after giving
necessary by decreasing preload that may cause nitrates and in those with weakness. medications
and afterload. Drug angina attacks severe hypotension, Orthostatic Monitor vital signs
also may increase angle closure glaucoma, hypotension, Caution to take drug
blood flow through the increase ICP, shock, or tachycardia, regularly as
collateral coronary acute MI with low left palpitations, ankle prescribed
vessels ventricular filling edema, flushing, Advise patient who
pressure fainting complains of
GI: nausea and tingling sensation
vomiting with sublingual
SKIN: rash, drug to try holding
cutaneous tablet in cheek.
vasodilation Advise to avoid
alcohol because it
may worsen low
blood pressure
Instruct to notify for
adverse reactions
PARACETAMOL Analgesics 300mg tablet Thought to produce Mild pain and fever Hypersensitivity to drug Hema: hemolytic Wash hand before
Antipyretic q4hours analgesia by blocking and its components anemia, and after giving
pain impulses by Use cautiously in patients leukopenia, medications
inhibiting synthesis of in long-term alcohol use neutropenia, Not to use for
prostaglandin in the because therapeutic pancytopenia marked fever
CNS or of other doses cause Hepatic: Jaundice (39.5C), fever
substances that hepatotoxicity Metabolic: persisting longer
sensitize pain receptors Hypoglycemia than 3 days, or
to stimulation. May SKIN: rash, recurrent fever
relieve fever through urticaria unless directed by
central action in the physician
hypothalamic heat- Drug may appear in
regulating center. breastmilk in low
doses
Instruct to notify for
adverse reactions

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